新課改瘦專用2024高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”課下作業(yè)一-三含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE10Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點過關(guān)針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Chatting(閑聊)forseveralhours,thetwoboysfoundthattheyhadalotincommon.2．Thevolunteerswerefrommanydifferentcountries,buttheyquicklysettleddownintheirnewsurroundings(環(huán)境)．3．AsfarasI'mconcerned,aman'scharactercanbemeasured(衡量)bythetypesofhisfriendswithwhomhestays.4．Whenasked,theyoungmanconfirmed(證明)thathewasgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.5．Thegroundshooksoviolentlythatthelittlegirl,whowasathomealone,wasterrified(恐驚的)．6．Anoldwealthy(富有的)ladygaveawaymanybookstothemiddleschool,whichmadeallthestudentsandteachersveryhappy.7．Lookingbackonhischildhood,heisfullofmixed(困難的；混合的)feelings.8．Thoughthetwinslookmuchalike,theyarestillslightly(稍微地)differentfromeachotherintheirappearance.9．Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions(風(fēng)俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.10．Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportantharbors(海港)inChina.Ⅱ.語境語法填空1．Iwasappreciatingthe?surrounding(surround)scenerywhenascene?inthedistance?impressed(impress)meandgavememixedfeelings.Sometouristswerehavingapicnic?whileotherswerethrowingrubbisheverywhere.AsfarasI'mconcerned,?measures(measure)shouldbetakentoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2．WangLinhadagift?formusicanddreamed?about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplane?ratherthanaship.HearrivedinNewYork?atdawnandwas?impressed(impress)withthehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.3．Canada,the?second(two)largestcountryintheworld,coversanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.NotuntillastAugustdidwehaveachancetovisitbeautifulCanadiantouristattractions.?Riding(ride)alongtheroad,we?caught(catch)sightofagreatmanyflowersandgrassonthehillside.InToronto,wewentupthetallCNTowerandsawthe?misty(mist)cloudfromNiagaraFalls.Atnight,wehadadinnerinaFrenchrestaurantwhichwedreamedof.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．我總是情愿早起先，而不情愿把全部的事情都留到最終才做。(prefer,ratherthan)Ialwaysprefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everythingtothelastminute.2．女性結(jié)婚時穿紅色衣服是中國大多數(shù)地方的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(Itisatraditionthat...)It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_marriedinredinmostplacesofChina.3．就我個人而言，騎自行車是個很好的解決方法。(asfaras)As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.4．經(jīng)過了多次嘗試，最終他最終拿到了通行證。(manage)Hetriedtodoittimeandtimeagain,andatlasthemanaged_to_get_a_pass.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)那些美麗的剪紙藝術(shù)品肯定會給你留下深刻的印象。①You_will_surely_be_impressed_withthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworks.(beimpressedwith)②Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworkswill_surely_impress_you.(impressvt.)③Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworkswillsurelyleaveanimpressiononyou.(impressionn．)Ⅳ.語境辨義依據(jù)語境選出動詞confirm的詞義eq\x(A證明；證明B確認C批準)1．Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.__B__2．Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.__A__3．Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.__C__課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空DearLiMing，IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecountry.Canada,thesecond?largest(large)countryintheworld,?covers_an_area_of(占地面積)about9.98millionsquarekilometers.Ithasthelargestnumberof?lakes(lake)thatprovideCanadawithmore?fresh_water(淡水)thananyothercountryintheworld.Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itis?generally(general)coldwithlongwinters.Isuggestthatyoushouldchoosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada'swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,which?is_surrounded_by_mountains(被群山環(huán)繞)andthePacificOcean.Manypeople?manage_to_move(設(shè)法搬遷)theretosettledown,?making(make)thepopulationincreasequickly.?So_impressive_is_itsunique_scenery(獨特的風(fēng)景給人留下如此深刻的印象)thatitissaidtobemorebeautifulthan?any_other_city(其他任何城市)inCanada.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.片段選詞填空besurroundedby，cover，centre，morethan，asearlyas，belocatedin，cultural，civilization，developing，populationAsweallknow,China,acountrywithalonghistoryandancient?civilization,_isoneoftheworld'sfastest?developingcountries.?As_early_as4,000BC,thereweresettlementsintherangeofYellowRiver.Ithasthelargest?populationintheworldandfifty-sixethnicgroups.Eachnationhasdifferent?culturalstyle.China?is_located_inEastAsiaand?is_surrounded_bythePacificOcean.It?coversanareaofabout9,560,900km2andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TherearealotofbeautifulmountainsandriversinChina.YellowRiverandYangtzeRiveraretwolongestriversinChina.Itis?more_than5,000kilometersindistancebothfromnorthtosouthandfromwesttoeastwhilethecoastallinecoversaslongas18thousandkilometers.Chinahasmorethan5,000islands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Beijing,thecapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,isthe?centreofpoliticsandcultureofthewholecountry.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·南寧高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)Smile,you'reonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Bodycamdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn'thappen.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse,somepeoplethinkthatifyou'renotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,whichtheyregretandwouldpreferhadn'tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublic—forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatensomeofthequalitiesthatmakeushuman.Wearenaturalpersonswhoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeople'sprivatelivesandwhilethosemightnotbedesirablebehaviour,theyoilthewheelsofoursocialinteractions.Oncepeopleassumetheyarebeingfilmed,theyarelikelytokeepsilent.Theargumentinrelationtobodycamownershipisabitlikethatforguns:onceyougopastacriticalthreshold(臨界點),almosteveryonewillfeeltheyneedoneasaninsurancepolicy.Wearenowherenearthatpointyet—butweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherwereallywanttoseelights,bodycamsandaction.語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文。隨著攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，無處不在的鏡頭起先影響著人們的生活，在鏡頭下，人們運用公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)時將更加規(guī)范；犯罪者將難以逃脫罪責(zé)。但是，由于影像資料可被偽造或竄改等，人們對攝影技術(shù)的運用存在爭議。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upsides”inParagraph2referto?A．Advantages. B．Rules.C．Shortcomings. D．Dangers.解析：選A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera...fromblameforaccidents.”可知，假如人們知道自己在鏡頭下，則行為更加規(guī)范；犯罪者也將難以逃脫罪責(zé)。據(jù)此可以推斷，該處陳述的是攝影技術(shù)發(fā)展的好處，故upsides指“優(yōu)點，好的一面”，故A項正確。2．Whydopeopleargueaboutpolicefootage?A．Policefootagecanshowthetruth.B．Eventscaughtonfootagearetreatedunfairly.C．Policefootagecouldbechangedonpurpose.D．Footageshouldnotbefilmedbypolice.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中最終兩句可知，沒有被攝像機捕獲到的事務(wù)可以被視為沒有發(fā)生；警方的影像資料也可以被偽造或竄改。據(jù)此可知，人們對警方的影像存在爭議的緣由是警方的影像可以被竄改，故C項正確。3．Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?A．Peoplepretendtobehavewellwithcamerason.B．People'sprivatelivesshouldberespected.C．Talkingaboutothers'privatelivespromotessocialinteractions.D．Peoplekeepsilentbeforecameraswhentalkingaboutthemselves.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終兩句可知，喜愛談?wù)搫e人的私生活雖然是不行取的行為，但這種行為是我們社會交往的潤滑劑；據(jù)此可知，談?wù)搫e人的私生活促進了社會交往，故C項正確。4．Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A．Wedon'tneedacriticalthreshold.B．Weshouldbecautiousaboutadoptingthebodycam.C．Weneedthebodycamasaninsurancepolicy.D．Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertotakeaction.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可知，bodycam是一把雙刃劍，一旦超越肯定的界限，則每個人都會感到平安受到了威逼；據(jù)此可以推斷，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)謹慎運用bodycam，故B項正確。B(2024·貴陽適應(yīng)性考試一)A“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.Temperaturesreach－5℃inside,sohigh-qualitythermal(保暖的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit'srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer(馴鹿)steak.Whileit'sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafaris(觀獸旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland'snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了芬蘭一家特色主題旅館。)5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.B．Itis110kilometersfromtheArcticCircle.C．ItisintheresortofKittila.D．Itismadeupof34rooms.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircle...10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.”可知，這家特色主題旅館坐落于Kittila旅游勝地內(nèi)，故選C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commemorate”mean?A．Prove. B．Comfort.C．Cover. D．Pay.解析：選A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的adiploma可推知，此處的commemorate與A項含義相近，故選A。7．WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?A．2000squaremeters.B．18,000squaremeters.C．20,000squaremeters.D．22,000squaremeters.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“...takeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters”可知，雪村的面積為2萬平方米，故選C。8．Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A．Geography. B．Travel.C．Climate. D．Culture.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容以及文章中提到的一些關(guān)鍵詞，如destination,guests,travelers等可知，本文主要是在舉薦一個旅游景點的主題旅館，由此可推知，本文應(yīng)當(dāng)選自網(wǎng)上的旅游欄目，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwithD|S1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth，hehadbeena__4__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__5__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he__6__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday,Mitchell__7__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__8__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__9__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__10__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__11__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__12__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__13__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__14__upinthemorningknowinghis__15__.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Mitchell在女兒去世后受到馬克·吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，加入陸戰(zhàn)隊馬拉松，并把錢都捐獻給身患癌癥的孩子們，從而發(fā)覺了自己在社會中的作用。1．A.atmosphereB．phenomenonC．situation D．poverty解析：選C依據(jù)空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知，因為Mary患有癌癥，父親Mitchell要待在家里照看女兒。這種狀況(situation)使得家庭經(jīng)濟狀況變得越來越糟糕，故選C項。2．A.brought B．steppedC．took D．broke解析：選B依據(jù)語境和下文