宜賓專版2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專題突破篇專題八連詞講與練

PAGEPAGE1專題八連詞真題試做(A)1.(2024濰坊中考)Youwillmisstheflight______youcatchaDidicar.A.evenifB.asifC.untilD.before(A)2.(2024安徽中考)—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I'dliketo,______I'llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so(D)3.(2024北京中考)Manypeoplelikepandas______theyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because(B)4.(2024安徽中考)LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,______heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since(D)5.(2024黔東南中考)______myfriends______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both；andB.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；orD.Neither；nor考向歸結(jié)通過以上五個題的視察,并結(jié)合宜賓多年中考考點(diǎn)的設(shè)置,主要考查以下幾個方面：并列連詞與從屬連詞的基本詞義辨析以及在語境中的運(yùn)用；題型設(shè)置方面,主要趨向于單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空?？键c(diǎn)突破連詞是連接單詞、短語、從句或句子的虛詞,在句子中不單獨(dú)作句子成份。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞并列連詞用來連接兩個或兩個以上具有并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。1.表示并列關(guān)系常用詞：and(和；同；與),both…and…(……和……都),notonly…butalso…(不僅……而且……),aswellas(而且,還,又),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如：HelikesdrawingandIlikedancing.他喜愛畫畫,我喜愛跳舞。Bothhisfatherandhismotherareteachers.他的父母都是老師。NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒有錯。TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。留意：notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…要遵循“就近原則”,而aswellas連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與aswellas前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一樣。2.表示選擇關(guān)系常用詞：or(或者),either…or…(或者……或者……),not…but…(不是……而是……)。如：Idon'tlikebeeformutton.我不喜愛牛肉和羊肉。Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今日下午或者你或者他去購物。Sheisnotateacherbutadoctor.她不是一名老師而是醫(yī)生。留意：用either…or…連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用詞：but(但是；可是),while(然而)。如：Shewasverytired,butshekeptworkingtillmidnight.她雖然很累,但是她始終工作到半夜。He'saworkerwhilehiswifeisadoctor.他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位醫(yī)生。4.表示因果關(guān)系常用詞：because(因?yàn)?,so(所以)。如：Becausehegotuplate,hedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotuplate,sohedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.他起床晚了,所以他沒趕上早班車。留意：because不能與so連用。從屬連詞1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句when當(dāng)……時候從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進(jìn)行時Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.當(dāng)她到達(dá)車站時,正在下雨。while正值……時；正在……時從句的謂語動詞必需是持續(xù)性動詞,且常用進(jìn)行時Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhilemotherisdoinghousework.當(dāng)媽媽在做家務(wù)時,我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。until直到……常用在“not…until…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“直到……才……”Hedidn'tappearuntilthemeetinghadbegun.直到會議起先,他才出現(xiàn)。assoonas一……就……從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時Shewillcallyouassoonasshecomesbackhome.她一回家就給你打電話。2.引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句because因?yàn)榛卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問句—Whydoyoulikepandas？你為什么喜愛大熊貓？—Becausetheyarecute.因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯?。since既然表示的緣由是對方已知的Sincehesaysso,itmustbetrue.既然他這樣說,就肯定是真的。as由于表示較為明顯的緣由Motherbegantoworryaboutmybrotherasitwasgettingdark.因?yàn)樘鞚u漸變黑,媽媽起先擔(dān)憂我弟弟。3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞常用詞：though(雖然),although(盡管),eventhough/evenif(即使)。如：Although/Thoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout.盡管雨下得很大,他還是出去了。Evenif/thoughheisill,hewillnotgiveuphisstudy.即使他生病了,他也不會放棄他的學(xué)習(xí)。留意：它們不能與but連用。4.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句if假如從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時Ifheisfreetomorrow,hewillcomehere.假如他明天有空,他會來這兒。unless除非unless＝if…not…Hewon'tpassthetestunlessheworkshard.除非他努力學(xué)習(xí),否則他將無法通過考試。aslongas只要從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llpasstheexam.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會通過考試。5.引導(dǎo)目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句sothatinorderthat以便于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Theyranfastsothattheycouldcatchthelastbus.他們跑得飛速以便于能趕上末班車。so…that…如此……以至于…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞Sheissotiredthatshecan'tgoanyfurther.＝Sheistootiredtogoanyfurther.她如此累以至于不能走太遠(yuǎn)。such…that…如此……以至于……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such后強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞It'ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.如此好的天氣以至于許多人去公園玩。小試牛刀(D)1.(2024河北中考)Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands______youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before(D)2.(2024隨州中考)Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyloseit.A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until(A)3.(2024宜昌中考)—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork______sharedbikesappeared.—Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though(A)4.(2024吉林中考改編)Isleepwiththewindowopen______it'sreallycold.A.unlessB.tillC.orD.after(B)5.(2024菏澤中考改編)—Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself,dear!Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartintoit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.assoonasD.sothat(B)6.(2024臨沂中考)Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because(A)7.(2024宜賓中考改編)Shestoppedtalking______hermothercameintotheroom.A.assoonasB.unlessC.thoughD.but(B)8.(2024重慶中考A卷)It'shardforustosaygoodbye______wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until(B)9