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PAGEPAGE12024中考英語完形填空題(一)(及答案)【實力選練】A(2024中考選練)Ireallyonlymeantitasajoke.Iwasn'ttryingtostealanythinghonestly.MyfriendMatthewstartedbringinghisnewcellphonetoclasslastweek.Hewaswalkingaroundbragging(吹噓)aboutittoeveryone.Hewassaying,"Mycellphonecandownloadthenewest
1
offtheInternet."Thenhe
2everyonebydownloadingagameandstartingtoplayit.Thepicturesandsoundwerereally
3
.4
lass,hewouldusehiscellphonetowatchTV.Therestofusdidn'thaveaphonelike__5
,sowehadtocrowd(擁擠)aroundhim.Iwasjusttryingtoseethescreen,
6
hereweresomanyotherkidsthatIcouldnotseeitclearly.Iwasgettingreallyjealous.Butthenyesterday,heforgothiscellphoneattheendofclass.Heleftitrightonhisdesk.7
noticeditwasthereexceptme.Idecidedtoteachhimalesson.Itookhisphonequietlyoffthedesk,andputitinmyownbag.My
8
wastogiveitbacktohimthenextday.I_9
seehisreaction(反應(yīng)).Maybehewouldstopbeingsuchashow-off.Butthismorningherushedintoclass,screamingandyelling(吼叫).Hewasvery
10
andalmostmad.Hestartedaccusing(指責(zé))differentpeopleof
11ssmate
12
Matthewwassurethatpersonhadtakenit.Theteachersentthemtotheheadmaster'soffice.They14
gotinalotoftrouble.NowIdon'tknowwhatto
15
!IfItellhimthatItookthecellphone,he'llthinkIstoleit.IfIdon'ttellhim,thenIreallydidstealit.HowdidIgetintosuchatrouble?(
)1.A.ads
B.songs
C.films
D.games(
)2.A.gave
B.showed
C.lent
D.asked(
)3.A.good
B.bad
C.noisy
D.unclear(
)4.A.After
B.During
C.In
D.From(
)5.A.hers
B.ours
C.his
D.theirs(
)6.A.and
B.but
C.then
D.so(
)7.A.Everybody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
D.Nobody(
)8.A.plan
B.suggestion
C.dream
D.action(
)9.A.always
B.hardly
C.just
D.sometimes(
)10.A.happy
B.quiet
C.sad
D.angry(
)11.A.losing
B.stealing
C.playing
D.using(
)12.A.desk
B.hand
C.bag
D.pocket(
)13.A.if
B.because
C.until
D.though(
)14.A.both
B.all
C.neither
D.none(
)15.A.say
B.take
C.see
D.do參考答案DBAAC
BDACD
BCBAD【實力選練】B中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文,駕馭其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞窟)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出結(jié)論)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(環(huán)境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes2.A.aboveB.around C.acrossD.among3.A.better B.more C.lessD.worse4.Awide B.high C.long D.deep5.A.at B.in C.with D.to6.A.belowB.before C.between D.beside7.A.foundB.thought C.knew D.understood8.A.calledB.told C.name D.said9.A.ThatB.For C.As D.So10.A.believeB.planned C.decided D.want11.A.End B.Atlast C.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either13.A.True B.Read C.Infact D.Correctly14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know名師點評本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關(guān)的地球、水、空氣以及人們對它們的相識過程。這是一篇說明文,文章淺顯易懂。答案簡析A??諝馔ǔ1豢闯墒枪诘厍蛲獗淼奶鹤?。B。B。morethan固定短語“不僅僅”。D。依據(jù)常識,洞窟當(dāng)然在地球的深處。C。固定短語bemixedwith。A。與下文中above的意思相反,即在地表之下。B。人們誤以為,事實并非如此。A。他們“稱之為……”told,said都不精確,而name的時態(tài)不對。C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思,相當(dāng)于when。C。此處decided意為“得出結(jié)論”。believe很具有迷惑性,但其時態(tài)不對。特殊要當(dāng)心呀。B。最終得出結(jié)論。另外三個選擇都很明顯不對。D。either用于否定句,“也不”的意思。C。無論是語法結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思只有Infact對。D。盡管它們不是元素,但他們是人類環(huán)境的三個主要部分。D。你會對它們了解得更多?!緦嵙x練】C閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項。(文本改編自原版小說Charlotte’sweb,各小題均為原創(chuàng).)“Charlotte,”saidWilburafterawhile,“Whyareyousoquiet?”“Iliketositstill,”shesaid.“I’vealwaysbeenratherquiet.”“Yes,butyouseemspecialsotoday.Doyoufeelall____36___?”“Alittletired,perhaps.ButIfeelpeaceful.Yoursuccessintheringthismorningwas,toasmalldegree,mysuccess.Yourfutureisassured.Youwillliveandsafe,Wilbur.____37____canharmyounow.Christmaswillcome,thenthesnowsofwinter.Youwillliveto___38_____thebeautyofthefrozenworld,foryoumeanagreatdealtoZuckermanandhewillnotkillyou,ever.Thislovelyworldwillbe____39____toenjoy,Wilbur…"Charlottestopped.AmomentlateratearcametoWilbur’seyes.“Oh,Charlotte,”hesaid.“Tothinkthat____40___IfirstmetyouIthoughtyouwerecruelandbloodthirsty!”Whenherecovered______41____hisfeeling,hespokeagain.“Whydidyoudoallthisforme?”heasked.“Idon’tdeserveit.I’venever_____42____anythingforyou.”“Youhavebeenmyfriend,”repliedCharlotte.“Thatinitselfisalargething.Imademywebsforyou___43_____Ilikedyou.Afterall,what’salifeanyway?We’re____44___,welivealittlewhile,wedie.Mylifecan’t___45______beingsomethingofamess,withallthistrappingandeatingflies.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtoliftupmylife.Heavenknowsanyone’slifecanstandalittleofthat.”“Well,”saidWilbur.“I’mnotgoodatmakingspeeches.Ihaven’tgotyourgiftforwords.Butyouhave____46_____me,Charlotte,andIwouldgladlygivemy____47___foryou,Ireallywould.”“I’msureyouwould.AndIthankyouforyourgeneroussentiments.ButI’mdonefor”she____48___.“InadayortwoI’llbedead.Ihaven’t__49_____strengthenoughtoclimbdown.”“Iwon’tleaveyouhere___50_____todie.Ifyou’regoingtostayhere,Ishallstay,too.”criedWilbur.36.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.tired37.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything38.A.forgetB.rememberC.takeD.enjoy39.A.mineB.yoursC.theirsD.ours40.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.why41.A.toB.fromC.upD.of42.A.givenB.boughtC.broughtD.done43.A.becauseB.butC.howeverD.and44.A.smallB.youngC.bornD.grown45.A.showB.helpC.communicateD.behave46.A.pointedB.savedC.carriedD.taught47.A.presentB.happinessC.lifeD.things48.A.criedB.shoutedC.thankedD.replied49.A.evenB.stillC.soD.also50.A.terriblyB.slowlyC.aloneD.lonely【設(shè)計思路】選擇此原版小說Charlotte’sweb,不僅是為考查學(xué)生的語言運用實力,而且想提高學(xué)生的情商。學(xué)生答題時,必需不僅基于對文本上下文意義的深刻理解和對選項的比較和推敲,同時也基于與文本情境、作者思想的共鳴。答題過程即是對Charlotte和Wilbur那種生死友情的內(nèi)化過程。38,47,兩題較難,是為了增加難度,從而提中學(xué)考英語選拔的功能。其余除48,49四題難易度為中,其余都是較易題。完形填空(共15小題,每小題一分,滿分15分)36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C【實力選練】D閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1.5分)WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe16mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhis17,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas18.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim19.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto20tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust21Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow22toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour23.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe24frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay“25”.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.16.A.lovedB.missedC.called17.A.clothesB.coatC.shoes18.A.sleepingB.runningC.walking19.A.downB.upC.on20.A.getupB.gooutC.goback21.A.afterB.beforeC.until22.A.howB.whatC.when23.A.dadB.mumC.brother24A.happinessBkindnessCsadness25A.ThankyouBNevermindCYou'rewelcome【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)我十歲的時候,媽媽成天忙于工作,我不得不照看四歲的弟弟,一天,我給他吃晚飯,他哭著要找媽媽。我給他穿上衣服、鞋子,把他背在背上出去了。很快,他睡著了。大約半個小時之后,我發(fā)覺當(dāng)他睡著的時候掉了一只鞋子。我確定把弟弟留在原地去找鞋子。一個好心人提示我不要那樣做。在我生命中有很多這樣的人,我很感謝他們,他們提示我要分清輕重,不要做顧此失彼這類的事情。16.B四歲的孩子本應(yīng)和媽媽在一起,
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