英語5AM3U1知識梳理教師版

英語學科教師輔導講義課程主題：牛津5AM3U1同步知識梳理學習目標1．掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的一些重點詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運用。2．掌握How引導的問路的疑問句及祈使句的基本用法。教學內(nèi)容一、用下列單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What__________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?5.Danny___________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?Key:1.plays2.gets3.Do…brush4.does…do5.studies6.goes7.watches8.Does…read9.does…do10.do…h(huán)ave

二、劃線部分提問。1.Tom’smotherisamusicteacher.____________________________________________2.Tom’smotheristeachingmusic.____________________________________________3.Yougotoworkateight.____________________________________________4.It’sApril27th.____________________________________________5.It’swetandcloudy._____________________________________________6.Iamtalkingaboutthefilm.______________________________________________7.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.______________________________________________Key:1.WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?2.WhatisTom’smotherdoing?3.Whattimedoyougotowork?4.What’sthedate?5.Howdoestheweatherlooklike?6.Howoftendoyougotothecinema?7.Whatareyoutalkingabout?Adifficultquestion（一道難題）Fourgirlsgotoschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid,“There'satestthismorning.Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”“Whatcanwetelltheteacher?”

oneofthegirlssaid.“He’llbeangry.We’llneedagoodexcuse.”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralmoments,thenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattire.”“That’sagoodidea,”

theothergirlssaid.“We’lltellhimthat.”Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlater.Thetestwasfinished.“Whyareyoulate?”

theteacherasked.“Youmissedthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire,”

oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”

thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtirewasflat?”譯文：四個女孩每天乘出租車去上學。一天一個女孩說：“今天早上有個考試。我們晚一點去學校，這樣就不用參加考試了?！薄拔覀冊趺锤嬖V老師呢？”一個女孩說?！八麜鷼獾模覀円覀€好借口?！迸兿肓艘粫粋€女孩說：“我們就說車胎沒氣了?！薄昂弥饕?，我們就這么跟他說。”另一個女孩兒說。她們到學校遲到了一個小時，考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。老師問：“你們?yōu)槭裁催t到，錯過了考試?！币粋€女孩兒說：“我們的出租車有一個車胎沒氣了?！崩蠋熛肓艘粫赫f：“你們每個人去教室的一個角坐下吧?！彼膫€女孩照做了。接著老師說：“在紙上寫下這個問題的答案：哪一個車胎沒氣了？”一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】1．當你想問別人到動物園怎么走時，你可以說：HowdoIgettothezoo?2.（1）當你要感謝別人時,你可以說：Thankyou./Thanks當別人感謝你,你回答說：Youarewele./Notatall./Nothing./Mypleasure.

（3）當你想問別人幾點時,可以說:Whattimeisitnow?/Whenisitnow?

（4）當你想請別人一起唱歌時,可以說:Wouldyouliketosingasongwithme?/Howaboutsingingasongwithme?3．當你想對別人說非常感謝時，你可以說：Thankyouverymuch.4．當你想說打擾了，你可以說:Excuseme.5．當你想問別人對嗎，你可以說:Right?6．TheWangsaregoingtoOceanWorld.王先生一家要去海洋世界。本句中的theWangs為定冠詞the加上姓氏復數(shù)表示“某某一家人”、“某某夫婦”?！纠洹縏heBlacksarewatchingTV.布萊克一家人正在看電視。7．ItisSunday.Itisanice,warmday.今天是星期日。天氣晴好。這里的it是個代詞，它可以表示星期、時間、天氣等等?！纠洹縄tis7o'clock.It’stimetogotoschool.七點了，該上學了。It'ssnowytoday，let’smakeasnowman.下雪了，讓我們?nèi)ザ蜒┤税伞?．Theyarelookingatamapofthezoo.他們正在看一張動物園的地圖。本句用的是現(xiàn)在進行時?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示當前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。常和時間狀語now連用，常有提示詞look,listen等。【例句】Look!Theboyisridingabicycle.看，那個男孩正在騎自行車。Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworknow.學生們現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。Whoislisteningtothemusic?誰在聽音樂？9．TaketheundergroundatBrownStreetStationandgetoffatSeaStreetStation.在布朗路站坐地鐵，在海洋路站下車。（1）take在本句中表示“乘車，坐船”?！纠洹縋eterisgoingtotakeaplanetoBeijing.彼得打算坐飛機去北足。（2）Getoff意為“下車”，反義詞組為geton。【例句】Petergetsonthebusat2:00andgetsoffthebusat4：00.彼得2點上了公交車，4點下的車。【拓展】另外“上/下出租車”用getinthetaxi和getoutofthetaxi。10．GoalongGreenRoadandturnleft.沿著格林路一直走然后左轉(zhuǎn)。本句是指路常用語，也是一個祈使句。祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭，且前一般省略主語。【例句】Bequiet,please!請安靜！Godownandyouwillseethesupermarketontheright.沿著這條街往前走，在你的右邊你將看到超市。11．Excuseme.打擾了。（1）請原諒（用于麻煩別人時）【例句】Excuseme,howcanIgototheCenterPark?對不起，我怎樣才能去中央公園？（2）對不起（用于道歉或沒聽清對方的話時）【例句】Youshouldsay"Excuseme"whenyouwanttothoughthecrowd.當你需要穿過人群時，你應(yīng)該說“對不起”。12．left（1）用作名詞，意為“左，左面”?！纠洹緽ritaincarsaredrivenontheleft.在英國汽車靠左側(cè)行駛。Sheissittingimmediatelytomyleft.她挨著我坐在我的左邊。（2）用作副詞，意為“向左，在左邊”。【例句】Turnlefthere.這里左轉(zhuǎn)。（3）用作形容詞，意為“左邊的，左側(cè)的”?！纠洹縈ylefthandwasinjuredyesterday.我的左手昨天受傷了。13．turn（1）作及物動詞，意為“旋動，擰動；使轉(zhuǎn)向；拐過，繞過”?！纠洹縋eterturnshisfacetohisteacher.彼得轉(zhuǎn)過臉面向他的老師。（2）作不及物動詞，意為“翻動，翻轉(zhuǎn)（+to);求助（+to);變化，改變（+into).”【例句】Let'sturntopage10.讓我們翻到第十頁。Peteralwaysturnstohisfatherforhelp.彼得總是找他爸爸幫忙。（3）作名詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”?！纠洹縏hecarmakesarightturn.汽車向右轉(zhuǎn)變。14．a(chǎn)long（1）作介詞，意為“沿著;順著”。【例句】Iwaswalkingmydogalongaroad.我沿著馬路遛狗。（2）作副詞，意為“向前，往前；一直，一起”。常用搭配：alongwith?！纠洹縠alongwithme.跟我一起去吧。15．cineman.電影院【例句】Ioftengotothecinemawithmymother.我經(jīng)常和媽媽去看電影。16．museumn.博物館【例句】Manypaintingsarekeptinthismuseum.很多著名的畫被這家博物館收藏。17．hospitaln.醫(yī)院【例句】Peterworksinthehospital.彼得在醫(yī)院工作?！就卣埂縢otohospital去住院（生病了)gotothehospital去醫(yī)院（不一定生病，可能去看望病人）18．bank（1）作名詞，意為“銀行”?！纠洹縈anypeoplekeeptheirmoneyinabank.很多人把錢存在銀行里。（2）作名詞，意為“岸”。【例句】Peterlikeswalkingalongthebank.彼得喜歡沿著河岸散步。19．hotel旅館，賓館，酒店，飯店【例句】Doyoulikethishotel?你喜歡這酒店嗎？Heisthebossofalargehotel.他是一家大飯店的老板?！纠}精講】例1．Those__________(lady)skirtsarebeautiful.【答案】ladies'例2．Youcanseedifferent__________(animal)inthezoo.【答案】animals例3．TheGreens__________(be)ontheunderground.【答案】are例4．Hisbirthdayisonthe__________(9)oftheNovember.【答案】ninth【鞏固練習】1．選出在意義上屬于不同類單詞的選項（）A.elephantB.monkeyC.zebraD.crocodile【答案】D（）A.swimB.walkC.jumpD.pool【答案】D（）A.happyB.rightC.afraidD.hungry【答案】B（）A.roadB.laneC.lakeD.street【答案】C2.改寫句子和單詞正確形式填空（1）Themonkeycanjumpandswinginthetree.(改為否定句)Themonkey__________jump__________swinginthetree.【答案】can't|or（2）Mr.Liiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.(對畫線部分提問)_________________________________________________【答案】WhatisMr.Lidoinginthekitchen?（3）Iamlookingfor__________(he).Whereishe?【答案】him（4）A:WhereisAlice?B:She__________(fly)akiteinthegarden.【答案】isflying（5）Mybrotherwantstogotothemuseum.Hewantstogotothecinema.(改成選擇疑問句)_________________________________________________【答案】Doesyourbrotherwanttogotothemuseumorgotothecinema?（6）Ilikemynewhome,Myfatherlikesit,too.(合并為一句)MyfatherandI____________________ournewhome.【答案】both|like二、核心語法【知識梳理】1．問路指路（1）問路的幾種表示方法：①Whereistheshoestore?鞋店在哪兒？②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?怎么到郵局呢？③Canyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?請問您可以告訴我到汽車站的路嗎？④Isthereahospitalnearhere?請問附近有一家醫(yī)院嗎？⑤Excuseme,I'mtryingtofindahospital.對不起，我要找一家醫(yī)院。⑥Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisarestaurantnearby?你能告訴我附近是否有一家餐廳嗎？⑦Isthecinemafarfromhere?電影院離這兒遠嗎？⑧Willittakelongtogettotherailwaystation?去火車站要很長時間嗎？⑨CouldyougivemethesimplestdirectionstoNewYork?請問您可以告訴我到紐約最簡單的路線嗎？（2）回答別人問路的表示方法：①It'sjustnexttothecoffeeshop.就在那家咖啡館的旁邊。②Goalongthestreet,thenturnrightwhenyouseethetrafficlights.沿這條路直走到紅綠燈那兒然后向右轉(zhuǎn)。③Turnright/leftatthethirdcrossing.=Takethethirdturningontheright/left.在第三個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)彎。④TakeaNumber10bus,andgetoffatthesquare.坐10路公共汽車，在廣場下車。⑤Yes,pleaselookatthere,it'snearenoughtogothereonfoot.有，請看那兒，步行就可以到達的。2．祈使句（1）祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表達說話人對對方的勸告、叮囑、請求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般沒有主語，但根據(jù)其句意，實際上是省略了主語you。祈使句句末用感嘆句或句號，朗讀時，常用降調(diào)。在表達請求或勸告時，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的語氣更加緩和或客氣。祈使句一般沒有時態(tài)的變化，也不能與情態(tài)動詞連用?！纠洹縋utthebooksinthedesk.把那些書放到課桌里。（2）祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類型。①行為動詞原形+其他成分?！纠洹縊penthedoor,please.請打開門。②Be動詞+其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等）?！纠洹緽ecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時要小心。③Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分。【例句】Letmegowithyou.讓我和你一起去。（3）祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情況下在句首加上don't，一般分為以下四種類型：①在祈使句的肯定句式前加don't，構(gòu)成“don't+行為動詞原形+其他成分。”【例句】Don'tdothatagain!別再那樣做了?、谠贐e動詞引起的肯定祈使句前加don't，構(gòu)成“don'tbe+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等）”?！纠洹緿on’tbecareless.不要粗心。注意：在這種句型中be不能省略;否定副詞not不可置于be之后。③let引導的祈使句的否定形式有兩種：A.let開頭的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓語，可在let前加don't,也可在let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not。B.如果以let's開頭的祈使句，必須在let's后加not?！纠洹緿on'tlethimgowithhertomorrow.=Lethimnotgowithhertomorrow.不要讓他明天跟她一起去。Let'snottellTomthetruthwheneverwemeethim.無論什么時候我們碰到湯姆，都不要告訴他真相。④在公共場合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用“No+名詞/doing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”?！纠洹縉osmoking!禁止吸煙！Noparking!禁止停車！Noentry!不準入內(nèi)！【例題精講】例1.Boysandgirls,_______upyourhandsifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.putted解析：動詞原形開頭的祈使句表示建議、命令或者請求，所以用put,選C。例2."_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It'sgoodforyourhealth."?Fathersaid.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Takes解析：父親說的內(nèi)容表示建議，所以用動詞原形take,選C。例3.Herdoctorsaid,"________worksohard."A.StopB.Don'tC.Can'tD.No解析：祈使句的否定形式用don't加動詞原形，表示建議不要做什么事情。所以選B。stop和no要加doing。can't缺主語。例4.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.toD.in【答案】D例5.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in,in【答案】C例6.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】A例7.______themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.OnB.inC.forD.at【答案】A【鞏固練習】1.___________drawamonkey.A.LetB.LetsC.Let'sD.Let's解析：祈使句其中一種類型就是Let'sdosth,其否定形式是Let'snotdosth.所以選C。Let后面要加sb.2._________parkinghere,sir!A.DoB.Don'tC.NotD.No解析：祈使句的另一種否定是Nodoing。例如Nosmoking。所以選D。1．選擇填空（）1．______acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.inB.onC.forD.at【答案】B（）2．Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.inC.atD.of【答案】A（）3．Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still【答案】A（）4．Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on【答案】B（）5．Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.atB.onC.with【答案】BD.of2．閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用“T”或“F”表示Alittlegirlcan'tfindherwayhome.Whensheiscrying,apolicemanasksher,"Whoiswityou?"Thegirlanswers,“Mummy.”Thenthepolicemanasks,“Whatishername?”Thegirlanswers,“Well,shehasseveralnames.IcallherMummy.DadcallsherHoney.GrannycallsherJenny.”__________1.Alittlegirlcanfindherwayhome.__________2.Thegirlisstaywithhermother.__________3.Thegirl’sfatheraskshersomequestions.__________4.Thegirlknowshermother’sname.__________5.Hermother’snameisMummy.【答案】F|F|F|F|F3．閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用“T”或“F”表示MrandMrsGreen’shouseisfarfromthecity.There’renobigshopsneartheirhouse.Sotheyonlygoshoppingonweekends.OneSaturdaymorning.MrandMrsGreengoshoppingwiththeirson,Tom.MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.Theyhaveneveretothisshopbefore.Intheshoptheyseealotofclothes.MrsGreenlikesthem.Soshechoosesadressandtriesiton.Itfitsherverywell.Shebuysitforherself.Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.Afterthattheygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.Atabouteleveno’clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.Afterlunch,theywanttogohome.Buttheylosetheirway.MrGreendrivesovertoanoldwomanandasks:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIamnow?”?Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar.“Youareinthecar,sir.”?Sheanswers.________1.MrandMrsGreenliveinacity.________2.TheGreensgoshoppingbybus.________3.TheGreensgoshoppingonWeekdays.________4.MrsGreenbuysasweaterforMrGreen.________5.TheoldwomancantellMrGreenthewaytotheirhome.【答案】F|F|T|T|F4．閱讀選出恰當?shù)拇鸢竁eareattheLuXunMuseum,boysandgirls.Youknow,LuXunwasagreatwriterandthinker.Fromtheexhibitsinthemuseum,I’msureyouwillknowmoreaboutLuXun.Wewillstayhereforanhourandwillleaveatonethirty.Thebuswillbewaitingforyouinfrontofthemuseum.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebackontime.Don’tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleavethebus.()1.Whoisatthemuseum?__________A.SomechildrenB.AthinkerC.AwriterD.LuXun()2.Whattimeisitnow?__________A.Oneo’clockB.OnethirtyC.OnehourD.Halfpasttwelve()3.Wherewillthebusbewaitingforthechildren?_________A.NearthemuseumB.InfrontofthemuseumC.BesidethemuseumD.Inthemuseum()4.Wherearetheboysandgirls?_________A.TheyareinfrontofthemuseumB.TheyareinthemuseumC.TheyareinsidethebusD.Theyareoutsidethemuseum()5.Thisisavisitto__________.A.LuXunB.abusC.aparkD.LuXunMuseum【答案】A|D|B|C|D5．讀下面對話，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢窹aul:Excuseme,Jack.Who’sthatlady?Jack:Whichlady?Paul：Theladyinblue.Jack:That’sMissMay.She‘sournewneighbour(鄰居).Sheisateacherinourschool.Paul:Oh,letmegoandsay“hello”toher.（）1.MissMayisdressedin(穿著)__________today.A.greenB.yellowC.blue（）2.MissMayandJackare__________.A.motherandchildrenB.oldneighboursC.newneighbours（）3.MissMayis__________.A.ateacherB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctor（）4.JackandPaulare__________.A.classmatesB.brothersC.Inthesameschool（）5.__________wantstomeetMissMay.A.AneighbourB.PaulC.Jack【答案】C|C|A|C|B●課堂錯題收集●筆記本：學生借助知識腦圖總結(jié)重難點●回顧M2語法知識點課后鞏固●請將本次課錯題組卷，進行二次練習，培養(yǎng)錯題管理習慣●學霸筆記復習，培養(yǎng)復習習慣一．選擇填空（）1．Thepupilscan'truntalkinthereadingroom.A.andB.butC.or【答案】C（）2．Howdoesyourmotherget______CityCinema?A.toB.offC.at【答案】A（）3．Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on【答案】B（）4．That'sadog.Pollyis_____name.A.itB.itsC.it's【答案】B（）5．Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since【答案】A（）6．Ihavean_______.Heismyfather'sbrother.A.brotherB.uncleC.aunt【答案】B（）7．SamandTomare_____fat.A.andB.bothC.all【答案】B（）8．Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during【答案】A（）9．Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up【答案】A二．改寫句子1．ThereisabakeryonGreenRoad.(改成復數(shù)句)___________________________________________【答案】TherearesomebakeriesonGreenRoad.2．TheWangsaregoingtoOceanWorld.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________【答案】WherearetheWangsgoing?3．Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.(改成否定句)___________________________________________【答案】Don'tturnrightatthesecondcrossing.4．Kittyseessomedolphinsthere.(改成一般疑問句)___________________________________________【答案】DoesKittyseeanydolphinsthere?閱讀理解1.閱讀選擇最佳答案（A）AnoutingTheSmithsliketogooutforatriponSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheWestHills.JackandMike,theirsons,getupveryearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaTshirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyputbread,meat,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.Mrs.Smithalsotakesfourtinsofcokewithher.Thelittledogisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.1.TheSmithswantstogotothe__________thisSunday.A.EastHillB.SouthHillC.WestHill2.BothJackandMikeputontheir__________.A.shirtsB.runningshoesC.Tshirt3.JackandMikeputsome__________andinabasket.A.bread,fruitB.meat,cakesC.apples,juice4.__________takesfourtinsofcoke.A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.SmithC.Jack5.__________wantstogowiththem,too.A.ThelittlecatB.ThelittledogC.Thebigdog【答案】C|B|A|B|B（B）JerryandFrankarecousins.Theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.TheybothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Andtheyarebothmembersoftheschool’sbaseballclub.Theyareinthesameteam.Theycanplaybaseballverywell.Besidesplayingbaseball,JerrylikesplayingbasketballbutFranklikesplayingbadminton.Overall,bothofthemlikesportsverymuch.()1.Je