八年級英語下學期期末考試（深圳專用）（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）RaoRuiyu,agrade8studentfromShenzhen,recordedherexperienceonthenightofMay1st.“Wewereallasleeparound2a.m.,exceptformy1whowasdrivingontheMeizhou-DabuExpressway.Asuddennoisewokeme.Mymotherandgrandmawerecrying.2Ithoughtourcarhadbeenhit,butthenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed(坍塌).”Thegirl’sfathersaidthathewasdrivinghisfamilyof3—hiswife,twochildren,hismother,andchildren’sgrandparentstohishometown.Thefather4thecarafterthetire(輪胎)hadblownoutandcalledthepolice.Atthesametime,thegirl’smotheraskedthemtousetheirphonelightsto5drivers.However,itdidn’twork.Seeingsomanycarsdrivingoverandfallingoneafteranother,Rao’sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep—heknelt(下跪)ontheroad.This6actsuccessfullystoppedthecarsandfinallysavedmanylives.Lateron,moreandmorecarsstopped.“Atthattime,therewasnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.AndIthinkanyonewouldmakethesame7,”Rao’sgrandpasaid.Thoughfeeling8,RaoRuiyualsojoinedintherescue.Sheprovidedtheinjuredwithanumbrellaandherschooluniformtohelpthemkeepwarm.Raowrotesheneverimaginedthatshewouldmeetsuchaterrible9,buttheexperiencetaughthertostaycalmduringaccidentsandhelpeachother.She10herfamilyforteachinghersuchavaluablelessonaboutlife.1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa2．A．Atfirst B．Atpresent C．Allthetime D．Intheend3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened9．A．illness B．program C．a(chǎn)ccident D．discovery10．A．suffersfrom B．isthankfulto C．disagreeswith D．isfaithfulto二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）AOurplanetisfullofamazingcreatures,bigandsmall.Theyarenotonlypartofourworld,butalsoourfriends.Butsadly,scientistshaverecordedanaverage68%fallinthousandsofdifferentwildlifespecies(物種)since1970.Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Someanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarebadlydamagingwildspaces.Deforestation(濫伐森林)andpollutionaredamagingthenaturalenvironment.Therainforests,hometowildlife,arebeingquicklydeforested.Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals’habitats(棲息地).Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.Othersarehuntedfortheirfur,meat,orforfun.Asyoungpeople,wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First,wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.Intheactivitieswecanalsogetknowledgeandskillstohelpthem.Forexample,wecancreateasafespaceinourbackyardwithdifferentplantstoattractbirdsfornesting.Inaddition,reducingwasteandrecyclingcanalsohelp.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Bytakingsmallbutimportantsteps,wecanmakesurethatouranimalfriendshavesafeandhappyhomesonEarth.11．WhatleadstothefallofthewildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Bigcreatures. B．Smallcreatures.C．Humanactivities. D．Naturalproblems.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Habitats. B．Chemicals.C．Rainforests. D．Humans.13．Howcanwehelptheanimals?A．Byfeedingthemdifferentfood.B．Bybuildingbackyardsforthem.C．Byputtingwastewaterintotheriver.D．Byjoininganimalclubsorworkshops.14．WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer?A．Howcanwecreateasafebackyard?B．Whocanhelpprotectanimals?C．Whyshouldwelearnaboutanimals?D．Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals?15．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anaturemagazine.C．Atravelguide. D．Ashoppingwebsite.BOveronehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.Afterlunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.ButoneWednesday,everythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.“Listentothis,”heannounced(宣告)tohisfriends.“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.Whenonefriendbet(打賭)thatitcouldn’tbedone,Foggreplied,“IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatIcangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.“IshallbebackonDecember21st,”hesaid.Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation…andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,FoggandPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.16．Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?A．Byintroducingthemaincharacter. B．Bysettingagoodexample.C．Bydescribingapeacefulscene. D．Byexpressinghisopinion.17．WhatwasFogg’slifelikeaccordingtoParagraphland2?A．Happyandexciting. B．Quietandboring.C．Boringanddangerous. D．Busyandpeaceful.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Totravelaroundtheworldin80days. B．Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.C．Totumadeafeartohisfriends’laughter. D．Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.19．HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?A．Inhalfanhour. B．Innearlyanhour. C．Withintenminutes. D．Inover10minute.20．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?A．Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.B．Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.C．Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.D．Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.CAskywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina,whichcandatebacktoMingandQingdynasties.Askywellisalwaysinthecenterofahouse.Itisenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Itactsasatransitionalspacebetweenindoorlifeandtheoutdoorenvironment.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildings.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Asthecooloutdoorairtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys,itreplaceswarmerindoorair,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Evenwhenthereisnonaturalwind,aircirculationstilltakesplace,becausethetemperatureisdifferentbetweenthetopandbottomoftheskywell.Moreover,anotherpartofthecoolingeffectcomesfromtheevaporationofwater.Peopleletrainwaterintotheirskywells,andwhenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair.Althoughancient“greenwisdom”likeskywellshasnotwonmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,therearesomechallengesforbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Foronething,traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirlocalconditions,likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea,soaddingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstofullyconsidertheirproject’ssituations.Meanwhile,lighting,airconditioningandwatersupplyhavebecomesoconvenientthatwedependonthemwithlittlecareabouttheenvironmentalcost.Soitwon’tbeeasytobegreenbylearningfromthepastwithoutconsideringourpresentbehaviors.21．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencejournal.B．Ageographymagazine.C．Afashionbook. D．Ahistoricalnovel.22．Whatdoweknowaboutskywells?A．SkywellsaretypicalinthecitiesofHongKongandXi’an.B．Skywellsareenclosedbywallsonfoursides.C．Naturalwindiskeptoutofthehousebyskywells.D．Thedesignofskywellsrequiresnaturalconditions.23．Howdoskywellshelptocooltherooms?①Theyallowthecooloutdoorwindtoentertheindoorspace.②Theairconditionershelptolowerthetemperature.③Bycollectingraindrops.④Byusingthewaterevaporation.A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④24．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetraditionalskywells?A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Skywells:AncientWisdomforModernTimesB．Skywells:ATraditionalDesigntoBeProtectedC．Skywells:AGreenStructuretoBeWidelyUsedD．Skywells:ModernTechnologyforCityLives第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WhenthoughtsbecometoomuchIfyoulieawakeatnight,thinkingoveradecisionyoumadeearlierthatdayorworryingabouttomorrow’sto-dolist,youmightbeoverthinking.26Italsomeansthinkingaboutthethingsbeyondtheiractualvalue.27Accordingtoscientists,overthinkingcomesfromanoldhabitofthinkingfromancienttimes.Ourbrainsalwayslookoutfordangers,planninghowtodealwiththemtokeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmayhelpusthinkaboutaproblemcarefullyandgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.28Thinkingtheworstcanleadtomisunderstandingswithotherpeople.What’smore,itmayalsocausestressandanxiety.So,whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemendlessly?Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyouaredoingsomethingfun.29Besides,youcanchallengethesethoughtswhenyoufindyourselfoverthinking.30Itcanbedifficultatfirst,butlearningtofindyourselfoverthinkingcanhelpyouchangenegativethoughtsintomorepositiveones.Thinkingisatwo-waystreet.Wecanhavemanydifferentthoughts.Butintheend,it’suptoustodecideifweacceptthem.A．Whydopeopleoverthink?B．Focusonthingsoutsideofyourcontrol.C．However,overthinkingcanhurtrelationships.D．Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.E．Forexample,youcantrygardening,jogging,andchattingwithyourfriends.F．Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagainnegatively.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六部不同風格的電影。請根據(jù)Emma,Olivia,Stephen,Sophia,Jackson的情況描述推薦最適合他們觀看的電影。31Emmaisabigfanofmoviesrelatedtospaceexploration.32Oliviahasastronginterestindiscoveringmysteriesofhistory.33Stephenalwaysasksthequestion“whenwillweeverusemathematics?”34Sophiafailedtowinspeechcompetitionsmanytimesandfinallylostheart.35Jacksonwantstoknowhowtogrowvegetableswithoutharmingenvironment.A．Apollo:MissiontotheMoon

Thismoviecandevelopyourinterestinexploringthetopicofspaceandlearningaboutthespeciallifeofanastronautinouterspace.B．BecomingThisfilmexploresthelifeofformerFirstLady,MichelleObama.Itwillteachyouthepowerofperseverance(毅力)inthefaceofchallenges.C．BuriedSecretsofKerosThisfilmtellsthetruestoryofateamlookingforthetruthburied(埋葬)withintheAegeanSeawhileshowinganexampleof

modern-dayexplorers.D．TheBiggestLittlefarmThismovieintroducesfarmlifeandhowourfoodgetstoourplates.Youcanlearnaboutsomesafeandenvironmentallyfriendlywaysoffarming.E.TurningRedTurningRedisafilmabout13-year-oldMeilinLee,whoseeksindependencefromhermom.Itexploresbecomingyourownpersonwhengrowingup.F.DonaldinMathmagicLand

Thismovieshowshowandwhymathematicalconcepts(概念)arerelatedtooureverydaylives.Itencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhymathisimportant.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。WangSunisthefounderofDemingshe,ateaarttrainingschoolinHuangshanCity.HuangshanCity,withalonghistoryofdrinkingtea,is36birthplaceofseveralfamousteassuchasHuangshanMaofeng,TaipingHoukuiandKeemunblacktea.Asapioneerindevelopinginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)tea-makingskills,Wangstartedtheresearchandexplorationofthenew-styleteadrinksin2021.Shemixesthetea,includingicecubes,freshfruits,herbalmedicines,37ricewinewithbartools.It38(create)drinkswithdifferentflavours,mouthfeelsandappearances.Theteadrinkshitthemarketand39(immediate)receivedgoodresponsesfromcustomers.“Itisimportantforyoungpeople40(have)theirteadrinksbecausetheyaremuchhealthierand41(pleasant)bothtothetonguesandeyes,”Wangsaid.Nowadays,moreandmorecustomers42(attract)byinnovativeteadrinksandproducts.43