選修七Unit1-重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解

1.ambitionn.雄心；野心例句

MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.她的抱負(fù)是我長(zhǎng)大后到一家開(kāi)發(fā)電腦軟件的公司工作。派生____________adj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的;有野心的ambitiousbeambitiousforpower極欲獲得權(quán)力beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想為人民服務(wù)havegreatambitions有遠(yuǎn)大的志向achieve/realizeone’sambitions達(dá)到目標(biāo)/實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)搭配運(yùn)用翻譯句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。________________________________⑵Heisan__________(ambition)youngmanager.ambitiousHisambitionistotravelaroundtheworld.2.annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱例句

Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.還有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我并不生氣，只是不去理會(huì)他們罷了。派生

___________令人惱火的

___________惱怒的;煩惱的____________n.煩惱

annoyanceannoyingannoyedbeannoyedat/bysth.因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣makemeannoyed使我惱怒annoysb.使某人不悅；惹惱某人搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Theseflies________________(正在煩我).⑵She____________________(對(duì)他很生氣)becausehewaslate.⑶Iwas_________(annoy)becauseImetwithan________(annoy)problem.annoyingareannoyingmewasannoyedwithhimannoyed3.resignv.辭職(giveupone’sjob,position,etc.)例句

Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。resignone’sposition(as…)辭去(……)職務(wù)resignoffice辭職resignoneselfto聽(tīng)任(某種影響);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone’sfate聽(tīng)天由命搭配運(yùn)用將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。⑴在任何情況下，我們都不能聽(tīng)天由命。⑵上個(gè)月他辭去了總工程師的職務(wù)。Heresignedhispositionaschiefengineerlastmonth.Innotime/Undernocircumstancesshallweresignourselvestoourfate.

4.companionn.同伴例句

Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。makecompanionsof與……作伴/為友companionsinarms戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ)faithfulcompanion忠實(shí)伴侶搭配運(yùn)用將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。她渴望成為他的終身伴侶。Shelongsto_______________________.behiscompanionthroughlife例句

Heshouldlearnhowtoconductameeting.他應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何主持會(huì)議。5.conductn.行為；品行;vt.指揮；管理；主持派生_________n.指揮；售票員；導(dǎo)體conductorabadconduct惡劣行為undertheconductof在……指導(dǎo)/管理下搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過(guò)了個(gè)豐收年。________________________________,localfarmershadanabundantyear.Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts⑵昨天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館。Theguider___________________________________yesterdayafternoon.conductedthepupilsaroundthemuseum例句…butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。6.adaptvt.使適應(yīng);改編adapt(oneself)to…適應(yīng)……adapt…to…使……適應(yīng)……beadaptedfrom…由……改編搭配聯(lián)想adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；采取(納,用)運(yùn)用將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。⑴他們很快適應(yīng)了城市生活。____________________________________________⑵這部電影是由小說(shuō)改編的。__________________________________Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife.例句Sunshineisbeneficialto/benefitsplants.陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。(比較：Plantsbenefitsfromsunshine.植物得益于陽(yáng)光)7.beneficialadj.有益的派生_______v.&n.有助于；益處benefitbebeneficialtosth./sb.對(duì)……有益beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益forthebenefitof為了……(的利益)benefitfrom從……中受益benefitsb./sth.使……受益；有益于……搭配運(yùn)用將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。⑴使用電腦對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處。__________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)對(duì)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人很有用。__________________________________________________Usingcomputersisofgreatbenefittochildren’slearning./Usingcomputersisbeneficialtochildren’slearning.IfoundthebookbeneficialtoEnglishbeginners.原句

Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.足夠的輪椅通道。(B7P8)8.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性例句

Theconcerthallhas

accessforwheelchairs.音樂(lè)廳設(shè)有輪椅通道。派生

accessibleadj.

可到達(dá)的;易接近的have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用搭配⑶Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccess___educationinpoorareas.

⑵Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis____________(access)tochildren.to運(yùn)用⑴Theonlyaccess__thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.toaccessible原句

Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally’scondition.盡管有些人認(rèn)為電影很吵,但是它卻適合于薩莉的狀況(聽(tīng)力障礙)。(B7P1)9.suitableadj.適合的;適宜的搭配

besuitablefor...適合……例句

Whatannoyedherwasthatherdresswasnotsuitablefortheoccasion.使她心煩的是她的衣著不適合那種場(chǎng)合。suitvt.適合于;

合……的心意unsuitableadj.

不適合的;不適宜的聯(lián)想運(yùn)用用下列詞的變化形式完成句子。(1)Idon’tthinkthatTonyis______(suit)forthejob.(2)Itisimportanttofindaformthat_____(suit)yourlifestyle.(3)Thelossoffunmakestheprogram___________(suit)forkids.unsuitablesuitablesuits原句

IthinkIhadatleastamilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutout

apieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我覺(jué)得我似乎有數(shù)不盡的檢測(cè),在其中的一個(gè)檢測(cè)里,他們?cè)谖业耐壬锨辛艘粔K肉然后把它放在顯微鏡下端詳。(B7P2)10.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)cutdown砍倒；消減cutoff切斷；中斷cutin插嘴例句

Youressayistoolong;Pleasecutout

theunnecessarydetails.你的文章太長(zhǎng);請(qǐng)刪掉不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。聯(lián)想 ⑵Thedoctortoldhimto__________(減少)hisconsumptionoffat.cutdown運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子⑴Hedecidedto_________________(戒掉糖果)inordertoloseweight.

⑶_________________________(插話是不禮貌的)whileothersaretalking.Itisbadmannerstocutin

cutdownsweets原句

Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.我花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起,同時(shí)也經(jīng)常跟朋友去看電影和足球賽。(B7P2)11.aswellas也；除……之外;和……一樣好例句

Aswellastheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegsintheaccident.在事故中,他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外,兩條腿也斷了。聯(lián)想

aslongas只要;如果運(yùn)用⑴Henry既有經(jīng)驗(yàn)也有知識(shí)。Henryhasknowledgeaswellasexperience.⑵Mary和她父母都喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

Maryaswellasherparentsisfondofpopmusic.⑶你只要能保持整潔,這本書(shū)就可以借給你。Youmay/canborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.⑶你只要能保持整潔,這本書(shū)就可以借給你。Youmay/canborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.12.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)例句

IguessyoucouldsaythatIam“oneinamillion”.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.我猜我是“萬(wàn)里挑一”的，換句話說(shuō)，像我這樣的人并不多見(jiàn)。inaword=inoneword總而言之inwords用語(yǔ)言haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswith與某人爭(zhēng)吵聯(lián)想運(yùn)用選用以上短語(yǔ)或根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles._________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.⑵Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed__________.⑶Thepersonwho______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.hasawordwithInawordinwords⑷Thecouple_______________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.(5)Hefoundhisfirstjob.____________________________________________________(換句話說(shuō)，他再也不必依靠他父親了).Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymorehavewordswith13.outofbreath上氣不接下氣例句

Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。outofcontrol失控outofsight看不見(jiàn)outoforder壞了outofreach夠不著聯(lián)想運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。這老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了。Thegrannyissooldthat________________________________________________________.shegotoutofbreathafterwalkingonlyashortdistance14.sitaround無(wú)所事事例句

Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴她不是那種閑坐著無(wú)所事事的人。Sheisnotthetype