大學英語六級翻譯與寫作2025年沖刺備考試卷（含答案及評分標準）

大學英語六級翻譯與寫作2025年沖刺備考試卷（含答案及評分標準）一、翻譯（共1題，每題10分，共10分）1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.TheChineseDreamisaconceptthathasbeenwidelydiscussedinrecentyears.ItrepresentstheaspirationsoftheChinesepeopleforabetterlife.Thedreamincludesnotonlythepursuitofeconomicprosperitybutalsotheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsandthepromotionofsocialharmony.Itisadreamthatcombinesbothmaterialandspiritualaspects.InordertorealizetheChineseDream,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenimplementingvariouspoliciesandmeasurestopromoteeconomicdevelopment,improveeducation,andenhancesocialwelfare.TheChinesepeopleareunitedanddeterminedtoworkhardandachievethisdream.二、寫作（共1題，滿分25分）1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofabout150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofthephenomenonandthengiveyourownviewsontheissue.Topic:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustry,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousissuethataffectsthehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthereasonswhyenvironmentalprotectioniscrucialandsuggestsomemeasuresthatcanbetakentoaddressthisproblem.Firstly,environmentalprotectionisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.Theexcessiveexploitationofnaturalresourcesandthereleaseofpollutantsintotheairandwaterhaveledtothedegradationoftheenvironment,whichinturnaffectsthequalityoflifeforhumansandotherspecies.Secondly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthehealthofindividuals.Airandwaterpollutioncancauserespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseases,aswellasotherhealthproblems.Lastly,environmentalprotectionisvitalfortheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.Thecostofenvironmentaldamagecanbeenormous,andtheclean-upprocesscanbeveryexpensive.Toaddresstheproblemofenvironmentalpollution,severalmeasurescanbetaken.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialemissionsandwastedisposal.Secondly,individualsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Lastly,internationalcooperationisessentialtotackletheglobalenvironmentalchallenges.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportance.Itistheresponsibilityofbothindividualsandgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotectourenvironmentandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.四、詞匯（共1題，每題1分，共10分）1.Thegovernmenthasimposedstricterregulationsonthe_______ofchemicalsinproducts.A.releaseB.emissionC.leakageD.spilling2.Thecompanyisfacinga_______initssalesdepartment,andtheyarelookingfornewtalenttofillthepositions.A.vacuumB.gapC.crackD.void3.Theauthor'sargumentissupportedbya_______ofevidencefromvariousstudies.A.batchB.seriesC.batchD.string4.Theteam's_______inthecompetitionwasaresultoftheirhardworkanddedication.A.victoryB.triumphC.successD.achievement5.Themuseumisknownforitsextensive_______ofartandhistoricalartifacts.A.collectionB.gatheringC.assemblyD.accumulation6.Thenewlawwill_______therightsofconsumersandprotectthemfromunfairbusinesspractices.A.safeguardB.ensureC.confirmD.guarantee7.Thecompany's_______strategyhaspaidoff,andtheyhaveseensignificantgrowthintheirmarketshare.A.aggressiveB.ambitiousC.boldD.daring8.Thescientist's_______totheproblemhasbeenpraisedbyhispeers.A.solutionB.resolutionC.answerD.treatment9.The_______oftheprojecthasbeendelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.A.scheduleB.planC.programD.agenda10.Thecompanyhasa_______ofpoliciesandprocedurestoensurethesafetyofitsemployees.A.listB.seriesC.setD.array五、閱讀理解（共2題，每題20分，共40分）Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactcannotbeoverstated.However,withthistechnologicaladvancementcomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,theriskofidentitytheftanddatabreachesincreases.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadrapidly,causingconfusionandharm.Itisessentialforuserstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounterandverifyitsaccuracybeforeacceptingitastrue.Inaddition,theInternethasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Whileonlineinteractionscanbeconvenient,theylackthedepthandauthenticityofface-to-faceconversations.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonsocialrelationshipsandpersonaldevelopment.11.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsrelatedtotheInternet?A.PrivacyissuesB.Thedeclineofface-to-facecommunicationC.ThespreadofmisinformationD.Alloftheabove12.Whyisitimportantforindividualstoprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?A.TopreventidentitytheftB.ToavoiddatabreachesC.TomaintainprivacyD.Alloftheabove13.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassageregardingthespreadofinformation?A.TheeaseofsharingfalsenewsB.Thelackofface-to-facecommunicationC.ThedeclineinprivacyD.Thenegativeeffectsonsocialrelationships14.Howcanuserscriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline?A.BysharingitwithothersB.ByverifyingitsaccuracyC.ByignoringitD.Byacceptingitastrue15.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofonlineinteractionsmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedeclineofface-to-facecommunicationB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.ThelossofprivacyD.ThelackofdepthinconversationsPassage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Ithasprovidedconsumerswithgreaterconvenienceandaccesstoawidervarietyofproducts.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesandchangesinthetraditionalretaillandscape.Oneofthekeychallengesisthecompetitionbetweenonlineandofflineretailers.Asmoreconsumersturntoonlineshopping,traditionalretailersarefacingdecliningfoottrafficandsales.Toadapttothischangingmarket,theyneedtoembracedigitaltransformationandenhancetheironlinepresence.Anotherchallengeistheneedforefficientsupplychainmanagement.E-commercerequiresfastandreliabledeliverysystemstomeetcustomerexpectations.Retailersmustoptimizetheirsupplychainprocessestoensuretimelydeliveryandreducecosts.Inaddition,theriseofe-commercehasalsoledtoanincreaseinreturns.Consumersaremorewillingtoreturnproductsduetotheeaseofonlineshopping.Thishascreatedadditionalchallengesforretailers,includingmanaginginventoryandhandlingreturnsefficiently.16.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersduetotheriseofe-commerce?A.DecliningfoottrafficB.IncreasedcompetitionC.HigheroperationalcostsD.Theneedforefficientsupplychainmanagement17.Whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofe-commerce?A.TheabilitytoadapttochangingmarkettrendsB.TheconvenienceofonlineshoppingC.TheeaseofreturnsD.Theefficiencyofsupplychainmanagement18.Howcantraditionalretailersadapttothechangingmarketlandscape?A.ByreducingtheironlinepresenceB.ByfocusingonphysicalstoresC.ByembracingdigitaltransformationD.Byincreasingtheiroperationalcosts19.Whatisoneofthechallengescreatedbytheincreaseinonlineshoppingreturns?A.TheneedforefficientinventorymanagementB.ThedifficultyinhandlingreturnsC.TheimpactoncustomersatisfactionD.Theincreaseintransportationcosts20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohighlighttheadvantagesofe-commerceB.TodiscussthechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersC.TocomparethebenefitsanddrawbacksofonlineandofflineshoppingD.Toanalyzetheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry六、完形填空（共1題，每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthewordsgivenbelow.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.WiththeadventoftheInternetandsmartphones,ourliveshavebecomemore_______andinterconnected.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobe,accessinformationinstantly,andperformtasksmoreefficiently.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthe_______ofourpersonalinformation.Withtheincreasingamountofdataweshareonline,theriskofidentitytheftanddatabreacheshasalsoincreased.Itiscrucialforustobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation.Anotherchallengeistheimpactofdigitaldevicesonourhealth.Prolongeduseofsmartphonesandcomputerscanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthissues,suchaseyestrain,neckpain,anddecreasedconcentration.Itisimportantforustotakeregularbreaksfromdigitaldevicesandengageinphysicalactivitiestomaintainahealthylifestyle.Inaddition,thedigitalagehasalsobroughtaboutchangesintheworkplace.Thetraditionalofficesetupisnolongerthenorm,andremoteworkhasbecomemorecommon.Thisshifthasprovidedemployeeswithgreaterflexibilityandconvenience,butitalsorequiresthemtodevelopnewskillsandadapttoadifferentworkenvironment.Thedigitalagehasundoubtedlybroughtaboutmanybenefits,butitisimportantforustobemindfulofthechallengesandtakestepstomitigatetheirimpact.Bybeingawareofthepotentialrisksandtakingproactivemeasures,wecanensurethatthedigitalagecontinuestoenhanceourlivesratherthanhinderthem.21.A.connectedB.disconnectedC.isolatedD.independent22.A.privacyB.securityC.confidentialityD.protection23.A.strainB.stressC.tensionD.pressure24.A.physicalB.mentalC.emotionalD.psychological25.A.setupB.arrangementC.configurationD.structure26.A.flexibilityB.adaptabilityC.mobilityD.agility27.A.skillsB.expertiseC.proficiencyD.knowledge28.A.differentB.variedC.diverseD.distinct29.A.enhanceB.improveC.boostD.strengthen30.A.mitigateB.alleviateC.reduceD.minimize本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯（共1題，每題10分，共10分）1.TheChineseDreamisaconceptthathasbeenwidelydiscussedinrecentyears.ItrepresentstheaspirationsoftheChinesepeopleforabetterlife.Thedreamincludesnotonlythepursuitofeconomicprosperitybutalsotheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsandthepromotionofsocialharmony.Itisadreamthatcombinesbothmaterialandspiritualaspects.InordertorealizetheChineseDream,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenimplementingvariouspoliciesandmeasurestopromoteeconomicdevelopment,improveeducation,andenhancesocialwelfare.TheChinesepeopleareunitedanddeterminedtoworkhardandachievethisdream.解析：本段翻譯主要考察對中文長句的理解和英文表達的能力。關(guān)鍵詞匯包括“ChineseDream”、“aspirations”、“economicprosperity”、“socialharmony”、“materialandspiritualaspects”、“implementingpoliciesandmeasures”、“economicdevelopment”、“education”、“socialwelfare”等。翻譯時要注意保持句子的流暢性和準確性。二、寫作（共1題，滿分25分）1.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustry,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousissuethataffectsthehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthereasonswhyenvironmentalprotectioniscrucialandsuggestsomemeasuresthatcanbetakentoaddressthisproblem.Firstly,environmentalprotectionisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.Theexcessiveexploitationofnaturalresourcesandthereleaseofpollutantsintotheairandwaterhaveledtothedegradationoftheenvironment,whichinturnaffectsthequalityoflifeforhumansandotherspecies.Secondly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthehealthofindividuals.Airandwaterpollutioncancauserespiratoryandcardiovasculardiseases,aswellasotherhealthproblems.Lastly,environmentalprotectionisvitalfortheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.Thecostofenvironmentaldamagecanbeenormous,andtheclean-upprocesscanbeveryexpensive.Toaddresstheproblemofenvironmentalpollution,severalmeasurescanbetaken.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialemissionsandwastedisposal.Secondly,individualsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Lastly,internationalcooperationisessentialtotackletheglobalenvironmentalchallenges.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportance.Itistheresponsibilityofbothindividualsandgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotectourenvironmentandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.解析：本篇作文要求考生就環(huán)境保護的重要性進行論述，并提出相應(yīng)的措施。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯嚴密。在內(nèi)容上，考生需要表達對環(huán)境保護重要性的認識，并從三個方面進行闡述：地球的可持續(xù)發(fā)展、個人的健康以及國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。在措施方面，考生提出了政府、個人和國際合作三個方面的建議。整體而言，作文符合題目要求，表達流暢，觀點明確。四、詞匯（共1題，每題1分，共10分）1.A解析：本題考查動詞的用法。A選項“release”意為“釋放”，符合句意。B選項“emission”意為“排放”，C選項“l(fā)eakage”意為“泄漏”，D選項“spilling”意為“溢出”，均不符合句意。2.B解析：本題考查名詞的用法。B選項“gap”意為“差距”，符合句意。A選項“vacuum”意為“真空”，C選項“crack”意為“裂縫”，D選項“void”意為“空虛”，均不符合句意。3.B解析：本題考查名詞的用法。B選項“series”意為“一系列”，符合句意。A選項“batch”意為“一批”，C選項“string”意為“一串”，D選項“set”意為“一套”，均不符合句意。4.C解析：本題考查名詞的用法。C選項“success”意為“成功”，符合句意。A選項“victory”意為“勝利”，B選項“triumph”意為“凱旋”，D選項“achievement”意為“成就”，均不符合句意。5.A解析：本題考查名詞的用法。A選項“collection”意為“收藏”，符合句意。B選項“gathering”意為“聚會”，C選項“assembly”意為“集合”，D選項“accumulation”意為“積累”，均不符合句意。6.A解析：本題考查動詞的用法。A選項“safeguard”意為“保護”，符合句意。B選項“ensure”意為“確?！?，C選項“confirm”意為“證實”，D選項“guarantee”意為“保證”，均不符合句意。7.A解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。A選項“aggressive”意為“積極的”，符合句意。B選項“ambitious”意為“有雄心的”，C選項“bold”意為“大膽的”，D選項“daring”意為“勇敢的”，均不符合句意。8.A解析：本題考查名詞的用法。A選項“solution”意為“解決方案”，符合句意。B選項“resolution”意為“決心”，C選項“answer”意為“答案”，D選項“treatment”意為“治療”，均不符合句意。9.A解析：本題考查名詞的用法。A選項“schedule”意為“時間表”，符合句意。B選項“plan”意為“計劃”，C選項“program”意為“程序”，D選項“agenda”意為“議程”，均不符合句意。10.D解析：本題考查名詞的用法。D選項“array”意為“一系列”，符合句意。A選項“l(fā)ist”意為“清單”，B選項“series”意為“一系列”，C選項“set”意為“一套”，均不符合句意。五、閱讀理解（共2題，每題20分，共40分）Passage1Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactcannotbeoverstated.However,withthistechnologicaladvancementcomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,theriskofidentitytheftanddatabreachesincreases.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadrapidly,causingconfusionandharm.Itisessentialforuserstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounterandverifyitsaccuracybeforeacceptingitastrue.Inaddition,theInternethasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Whileonlineinteractionscanbeconvenient,theylackthedepthandauthenticityofface-to-faceconversations.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonsocialrelationshipsandpersonaldevelopment.11.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsrelatedtotheInternet?A.PrivacyissuesB.Thedeclineofface-to-facecommunicationC.ThespreadofmisinformationD.Alloftheabove答案：D12.Whyisitimportantforindividualstoprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?A.TopreventidentitytheftB.ToavoiddatabreachesC.TomaintainprivacyD.Alloftheabove答案：D13.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassageregardingthespreadofinformation?A.TheeaseofsharingfalsenewsB.Thelackofface-to-facecommunicationC.ThedeclineinprivacyD.Thenegativeeffectsonsocialrelationships答案：A14.Howcanuserscriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline?A.BysharingitwithothersB.ByverifyingitsaccuracyC.ByignoringitD.Byacceptingitastrue答案：B15.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofonlineinteractionsmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedeclineofface-to-facecommunicationB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.ThelossofprivacyD.Thelackofdepthinconversations答案：APassage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Ithasprovidedconsumerswithgreaterconvenienceandaccesstoawidervarietyofproducts.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesandchangesinthetraditionalretaillandscape.Oneofthekeychallengesisthecompetitionbetweenonlineandofflineretailers.Asmoreconsumersturntoonlineshopping,traditionalretailersarefacingdecliningfoottrafficandsales.Toadapttothischangingmarket,theyneedtoembracedigitaltransformationandenhancetheironlinepresence.Anotherchallengeistheneedforefficientsupplychainmanagement.E-commercerequiresfastandreliabledeliverysystemstomeetcustomerexpectations.Retailersmustoptimizetheirsupplychainprocessestoensuretimelydeliveryandreducecosts.Inaddition,theriseofe-commercehasalsoledtoanincreaseinreturns.Consumersaremorewillingtoreturnproductsduetotheeaseofonlineshopping.Thishascreatedadditionalchallengesforretailers,includingmanaginginventoryandhandlingreturnsefficiently.16.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersduetotheriseofe-commerce?A.DecliningfoottrafficB.IncreasedcompetitionC.HigheroperationalcostsD.Theneedforefficientsupplychainmanagement答案：A17.Whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofe-commerce?A.TheabilitytoadapttochangingmarkettrendsB.TheconvenienceofonlineshoppingC.TheeaseofreturnsD.Theefficiencyofsupplychainmanagement答案：B18.Howcantraditionalretailersadapttothechangingmarketlandscape?A.ByreducingtheironlinepresenceB.ByfocusingonphysicalstoresC.ByembracingdigitaltransformationD.Byincreasingtheiroperationalcosts答案：C19.Whatisoneofthechallengescreatedbytheincreaseinonlineshoppingreturns?A.TheneedforefficientinventorymanagementB.ThedifficultyinhandlingreturnsC.TheimpactoncustomersatisfactionD.Theincreaseintransportationcosts答案：B20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohighlighttheadvantag