熱點43 大學建設服務民族復興(解析版)-2021年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練

備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練

熱點43大學建設服務民族復興

一、閱讀理解

?

TopfiveuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion

l.fNationalUniversityofSingapore

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternationaluniversitywithmorethanhalfthestudents

madeupofinternationalstudents.With17schoolsacrossthreecampusesinSingapore,ithasoverseascollegesin

manydifferentplacesincludingIsrael,Germany,theUSandSweden.Theuniversitystartedasamedicalschoolin

1905andhassincedevelopedtobeoneofAsia'sbestuniversities.

2.PekingUniversity

Theuniversitywasbuiltin1898andwasthefirstnationaluniversityinChinesemodemhistory.Theteaching

languageforcollegestudentsisEnglish.AstheleadinguniversityinChina,ithas31collegesand14departments.

IthasthelargestuniversitylibraryinChinacontainingmore(han4millionvolumes.Manyofthebuildingson

campusremaintheiroriginalChinese-styledesignandstructure.

3.UniversityofMelbourne

TheUniversityofMelbourneisapublicresearchinstitutionandAustralia'ssecond-oldestuniversity.Four

Australianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetupin1853.Itisoneoftheleading

researchuniversitiesinAustraliaandsomeoftheresearchdevelopedtherehasbeenwidelyusedthroughoutthe

world.Inthe1970s,researchattheinstitutionled(othefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant(人工電子耳).

4.TsiiiwhuaUniversity

TsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltin1911.Ilisoneofthebest-knowninstitutionsintheworld.Its20schoolsand

54departmentscoversubjectsinart,economics,education,engineering,history,management,medicine,law,

literature,philosophyandthesciences.

5.NanyanRTechnologicalUniversity,Singauore

NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisayounginstitutionandisconsideredSingapore'smain

scienceandtechnologyuniversity.Itwassetupin1991andthreecampuses:YunnanGarden,NTl@one-north,

andNovena.YunnanGardenisthebiggestinSingaporeandhasbeenoneofthetop15mostbeautifulcampusesin

theworldandhasplannedtobethegreenestcampusintheworldby2022.LocatedinSingapore,Nanyang

TechnologicalUniversity,SingaporeisoftenovershadowedbyNationalUniversityofSingapore.Butitisstillone

ofstudents'dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutUniversityofMelbourne?

A.Itcontainsthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.

B.Ithasgo((helongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.

C.It'sconsideredSingapore'smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.

D.FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.

2.Theunderlinedword“overshadowed“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.comparedB.related

C.putintoahigherplaceD.madelessimportant

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theniiijorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversityofSingaporearcoverseasstudents.

B.allthebuildingsinPeckingUniversityareoriginalChinese-style.

C.universityofMelbournehas54researchteamstodevelop(hefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.

D.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeis(hemostbeautifuluniversityintheworld

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

【解析】試題分析：短文介紹了亞太地區(qū)的五所著名大學：新加坡國立大學、北京大學、墨爾本大學、清

華大學和新加坡南洋理工大學，包括它們的建校歷史和發(fā)展現狀。

1.題意：關于墨爾本大學，下列哪個陳述是正確的?考查細節(jié)理解題。A.Itcontainsthelargestnumberof

booksintheworld.它有世界上數量最多的書。B.Ithasgotthelongesthistoryamongthefiveuniversities.在五

所大學中歷史最悠久。C.It'sconsideredSingapore'smainscienceandTechnologyUniversity.它被認為是新加

坡主要的科技大學。D.FiveprimeministersofAustraliahavegraduatedfromthisuniversityintheworld.五位澳

大利亞總理畢業(yè)于這所大學。根據介紹，1900以后建立的有三所，此前的有兩所：北京大學建立于1898年，

墨爾本大學建立于1853,FourAustralianprimeministershavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionsinceitwassetup

in1853.,可知建校最為悠久的是墨爾本大學，故選B。

2.題意：最后一段中下劃線的“overshadowed”一詞很可能是指?？疾樵~義理解題。A.compared對照；

B.related使…有聯系;C.putintoahigherplace放在更高的位置：D.madelessimportant變得不那么重要。

根據下文的轉折Butitisstilloneofstudents5dreamuniversitiesinAsia-Pacificregion.,可知它沒有新加坡國立

大學重要，故選D。

3.題意：從文章中我們可以得知?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.themajorityofstudentsfromNationalUniversity

ofSingaporeareoverseasstudents.新加坡國立大學的大多數學生都是留學生。B.allthebuildingsinPecking

UniversityareoriginalChinese-style.所有北京大學的建筑都是中國式的。C.universityofMelbournehas54

researchteamstodevelopthefirstsuccessfulcochlearimplant.墨爾本大學有54個研究小組第一個成功開發(fā)了

人工耳蝸植入物。D.NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporeisthemostbeautifuluniversityintheworld新

加坡南洋理工大學是世界上最美麗的大學。根據TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeisahighlyinternational

universitywithmorethanhalfthestudentsmadeupofinternational“udents.,可知新加坡國立大學?半以上的學

生是留學生，故選A。

2

Whatdoesittaketograduate（畢業(yè)）fromauniversity?Manyn:aysayallyouhavetodoistotakeclassesand

passtheexams.Well,itisno（enoughifyou'reastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

StartingthisSeptember,studcn:sattheuniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses,Iftheyfailaswimming

testatthebeginningoftheiruniversitycourse,theywon'treceivetheirdegree（學位）untiltheycanpassthetest

successfully.Butstudentswithcertainphysicalormental（心理的）illnessarenotincluded.Whydoesthe

universityconnectswimmingabilitywithdegrees?LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysical

Education,explained,"Asanecessarylivingskill,swimmingishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance（耐力）.

Andstudentsdon'tgethurleasilywhendoingthewatersport."Consideringtheabilitytoswimasamustfor

studentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity-i（wasalsonecessaryiniheearly20thcenlury.Itwaslaterdropped

becauseofarisingnumberofstudents.Anotherreasonisthat（herewerenotenoughswimmingpools.Besides

TsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversity,havealsolistedswimmingasacomDulsorycourse

forstudents.

However,therulemadebyTsinghuaUniversityhascausedaheateddiscussion.Somewelcomedthenewrule,

sayingit'sanecessaryskillthatcansavelivesinunexpectedanddangeroussituationsaswellasawaytostay

healthy.However,somesaidithasnothingtodowithgettingadegree.It'snotreasonabletoaskpeopletobeable

toswimforthemtograduate,especiallyforalotofpeoplewhogrewupininland（內陸）cities,learninghowto

swimasanadultwillbedifficult.Infact,Chineseuniversitiesarcnottheonlyeducationorganizationsthat

encouragetheirstudentstoswim.Afewcollegesinthe.UnitedStates-includingCornellUniversity,Columbia

UniversityandMIT-provideswimmingclassesforstudents,too.Theybelievethatanythingthatstopspeoplefrom

dyingneedlesslyisavaluableskill.

4.BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,anotheruniversitiesencouragetheirstudentstoswim.

A.2B.3C.5

5.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatatTsinghuaUniversity,.

A.studentsareexpectedtolearnsomelivingskills

B.allthestudentshavetotakeaswimmingcourse

C.studentscangraduateaslongastheygetgoodgrades

6.Theunderlinedword"compulsory"meansinChinese.

A.選修的B.無關的C.必修的

7.Asfor(hediscussioninparagraph3,whichstatementisNOTmentioned?

A.ICshelpfulandhealthytolearntcswim.

B.Swimmingwillgelin(hewayofstudents'study.

C.Learningtoswimshouldnotbeamustforgettingadegree.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Alluniversitiesbelieve'thatswimmingisthemostimportantskill.

B.StudentsatTsinghuaUniversityhadtotakeswimmingcoursesinthe1910s.

C.Itismuch,easierforanadultwhogrewupinChengdutolearntoswim.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B

【解析】本篇講述清華大學、北京大學和原門大學把游泳列為學生的必修課，這項規(guī)定引起了熱烈的討論,

有人認為這是一項必要的技能，可以在意想不到和危險的情況=拯救生命同時也能保持健康；有人說這與

獲得學位無關，很多在內陸城市長大的人，學游泳是困難的；國外的大學認為任何阻止人們無謂死亡的東

西都是有價值的技能。

4.推理判斷題。根據第二段可知"BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversity,have

alsolistedswimmingasacompulsorycoursefbrsludents”和第三段"Alewcollegesinthe.UnitedStates-including

CornellUniversity,ColumbiaUniversityandMIT-provideswimmingclassesfbrstudents,too”可知除了清華大學

還有北京大學、廈門大學、康奈爾大學、哥倫比亞大學和麻省理工學院等5間大學鼓勵學生游泳，故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據第二段可知清華大學希望學生們學習一些生活技能，只有通過游泳考試才能拿到學位,

但某些身體或精神疾病的學生不包括在內；故選A。

6.詞義猜測題。根據第二段可知清華大學的學生，除了某些身體或精神疾病的學生，只有通過游泳考試才

能拿到學位；由此推斷游泳是必修課程，故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據第三段"it'sanecessaryskillthatcansavelivesinunexpectedanddangeroussituationsas

wellasawaytostayhealthy^^可知學游泳是有益并且健康,所以A表述正確；“somesaidithasnothingtodo

withgettingadegree.It'snotreasonabletoaskpeopletobeabletoswimforthemtograduate''學習游泳不應該是

獲得學位的必要條件，所以C表述正確；選項B沒有表述，故選B。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Consideringtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothis

university-itwasalsonecessaryintheearly20thcentury”可知在20世紀初清華大學的學生不得不上游泳課，故

選Bo

3

Doyouthinkauniversityadmissionletter（錄取通知書）isjustapieceofinformationpaper?

Universitiesarepresentingspecially-designedadmissionletterstoattractChina'sbestandbrightest,the

ChengduEconomicDailyreported.

YangzhouUniversity:setoutbagsofseedswithitsadmissionletterstoletfreshman（新生）getatasteoftheir

chosencareerbeforetheystartclass.Eightkindsofplantseedswhichareusedinexperimentswerepackedinto

smallbags.Eachstudentreceivedthreesmallbags.Studentscanplanttheseedsandrecordtheprocessoftheir

growth.Whenthenewtermstarts,theycanentertheirrecordbooksintoacompetitiontowingiftsfromthe

university.

ZhejiangA&FUniversity:useaself-dcvclopcdcuttingtechnique（技術）tomakeitsmaobambooadmission

letters.Theuniversityhasusedthisspecialmaterialadmissionlettersince2015andit'sstilltheonlybamboo

admissionletterinthecountry.Asthinaspaper,thelettercanbefoldedandsavedforalongtime.

JiyangCollegeofZhejiangA&FUniversity:aletterwithapearl（珍珠）.PearlisalocalproductofZhuji.Each

ofthepearlshadadifferentshape,symbolizingthateachstudentwhoreceivedanofferwasunique.

TsinghuaUniversity:TsinghuaUniversitysentcopiesofTheStoryofArtalongwithitsadmissionletter.The

University'sPresidentQiuYongsaidintheletter,vReadingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.Ihopeyou

knowhowtoappreciate（欣賞）〔hebeautyofartandfeel,lookforandcreatebeautyinlifeafterreadingthisbook.

9.WhatdidYangzhouUniversitydoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Askedfreshmentobuysomeseeds.

B.Gavethreesmallbagsofseedstoeveiyfreshman.

C.Didexperimentsbeforethenewtermstarts.

D.Helped(hefreshmanrecorded(hegrowthoftheseeds.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“you”inParagraph6mean?

A.ThewriterB.ReaderC.FreshmanD.Yourfriend

11.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentsmustsellmoreseedsatYangzhouUniversity.

B.FreshmenmustbuycopiesTheStoryofArtinTsinghuaUniversity.

C.Youcanseebambooadmissionlettereverywhere.

D.Pearlmeansthestudentsarcveryspecial.

【答案】9.B10.C11.D

【解析】本文向我們介紹了幾所大學特殊的錄取通知書。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據"setoutbagsofseedswithitsadmissionletterstoletfreshman...Eachstudentreceivedthree

smallbags.”可知，揚州大學會給每個新生三小袋種子，故選B。

10.推理判斷題。根據"TsinghuaUniversitysentcopiesofTheStoryofArtalongwithitsadmissionletter....Ihope

youknowhowtoappreciate(欣賞)(hebeautyofartandfeel,lookforandcreatebeautyinlifeafterreading(his

book”可知，清華大學的錄取通知書是希望新生知道如何去欣賞藝術的美，去感受，去尋找，去創(chuàng)造生活中

的美。所以此處you指的是“新生”，故選C。

11.推理判斷題。根據"Eachofthepearlshadadifferentshape,symbolizingthateachstudentwhoreceivedan

oilerwasunique”可知，浙江農林科技大學濟陽學院給每個新生珍珠，因為每顆珍珠都有不同的形狀，象征

者每個被錄取的學生都是獨一無一的。故選D。

4

Wheredidyougothissummervacation?Perhapsyouhavevisitedsometopuniversitiesathomeorabroad.If

so,youarcnotalone.

Thissummer,crowdsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytraveledtofamousuniversitieslikeTsinghua

University,PekingUniversityandFudanUniversity.TsinghuaUniversityreceived6,000visitorsaday,reported

ChinaYouthDaily.Mostofthemwerejuniorandseniorstudentswiththeirparents.

Withtherisingnumberofvisitors,ittookmanyhourstoentertheuniversities.

"TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublicat8:30am,"aguard（保安）（oldChinaYouthDaily."However,

manypeoplestarttolineup（排隊）at3to4ambecausepeoplewhocomeat6O'clockmaybetoolateandcan

onlyenterin（heafternoon.”

ThisisnotonlyforChineseuniversities.OxfordinBritainandHarvardintheUnitedStatesarefacingthe

sameproblem.Inthissummer,bicyclepathsofOxfordwerefulloftourbuses,whichwereparkedillegally（違規(guī)）,

accordingtoTheIndependent.Thepavements（人行道）werealsofullofChinesetourists.

"Universitytourism"ispopularbecauseofthelonghistoriesanduniqueculturesofthesefamous

universities..Moreimportantly,manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgointoatopuniversityinthefuture,noted

People'sDaily.

12.Paragraph2tellsusthat..

A.touristsfromacrosstheworldcame（oChina（hissummer

B.famousuniversitieshavebecomepopularplacesfortourists

C.TsinghuaUniversityisstillthemostpopularone

D.mosthighschoolstudentswillvisittopuniversities

13.Accordingtotheguard,manypeoplestarttolineupat3to4ambecause.

A.TsinghuaUniversityopensat4:30am

B.theywanttospendmoretimetakingpictures

C.theyhopetoentertheuniversityearly

D.theuniversityisnotopentotouristsintheafternoon

14.WhatsameproblemdoesOxfordfaceasChineseuniversities?

A.Collegestudentsdon'thaveenoughroomtostudy.

B.lourbusesarealwaysparkedagainsttherules.

C.Theschoolbecomesdirtyduringthesummerholiday.

D.MoreandmoretouristsvisitOxfordinthesummerholiday.

15.Whatisthemainreasonforthe'universitytourism"popularityamongfamilies?

A.Topuniversitiesareusuallyverybeautiful.

B.Kidsnowadayspaymoreattentiontotheuniversities'historiesandcultures.

C.Parentsexpecttheirchildrentostudyattopuniversities.

D.Parentswanttorecalltheirowncollegememories.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C

【解析】本文是新聞類閱讀，報道了越來越受歡迎的“高校游''現象。很多家長和孩子在暑假選擇去清華、北

大、復旦等名校參觀，甚至不辭辛苦早上三、四點開始排隊。而國外的牛津大學、哈佛大學等也面臨著同

樣的問題?！案咝Ｓ巍奔耐兄议L對孩子將來考進一流大學的希望。

12.段落大意題。通讀第二段，結合Thissummer,crowdsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytraveledtofamous

universitieslikeTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandFudanUniversity.可知各大名校已經成為受歡迎的

旅游地，famousuniversitieshavebecomepopularplacesfortourists（著名的大學已經成為游客們喜愛的地方）

符合文意，故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據第四段becausepeoplewhocomeat6O'clockmaybetoolateandcanonlyenterinthe

afternoon（因為那些6點來的人可能太晚了，只能在下午進去）可推知人們想早點進學校參觀，theyhopeto

entertheuniversityearly符合題意，故選Co

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據ThisisnotcnlyforChineseuniversities.OxfordinBritainandHarvardintheUnitedStates

arefacingthesameproblem.fUInthissummer,bicyclepathsofOxfordwerefulloftourbuses,whichwereparked

illegally,accordingtoTheIndependent.ThepavementswerealsofullofChinesetourists.可知牛津和國內的大學

面臨同樣的問題，即越來越多的游客來參觀，MoreandmoretouristsvisitOxfordinthesummerholiday.符介文

意,故選D。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后?段Moreimportantly,manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgointoatopuniversityin

thefuture,notedPeople'sDaily可知家長希望孩子將來能夠考進一流大學。Parentsexpecttheirchildrentostudy

attopuniversities.符合題意，故選C。

5

TsinghuaUniversitytwinsisteisMaDonghanandMaDongxinbecameveryfamousontheInternetafterthey

showedpeopletheirstudytimetables.

MaDonghanwastheNo.lstudentinherclassforthreeyears,andshesaidthatshebegantomakeadaily

studyplanduringthesecondtermatuniversity.Shefoundtheuniversitylifewasveryhardandshefacedmany

difficulties.Soshelearnedhowtousetimefromhersisterandmadeastudytimetableforherself.Thestudy

timetableshowedthatsheplannedherdailyactivitiesbythehour,includinghavingclasses,learningtasks,and

socialactivities.Duringtheiruniversitylife,theygotupathalfpastsixeveryday,andwalkedintotheclassroomat

seven.Theyneversleptinanyclass,andalwayssatinthefirstrowtolistentotheteachercarefully.

ThetwinsisterswonTsinghuaUniversity'sspecialscholarship:n2011whentheywere22yearsold,andonly

fivestudentscangetiteveryyear.Theyalsowonmanyawardsinsports,writingandhosting.Whenpeopleasked

（hemtotalkabouttheirlearningexperience,theyalwayssaid,“Youneedtorelyonyourself,notothers.

Now,peoplecallthetwinsisters“Tsinghuatwinsisterstudyoverlords（學霸）“ontheInternet.Andtheyboth

decidedtostayatTsinghuaUniversitytogettheirPhDdegrees（博士學位）.

16.WhatmakesMaDonghanandMaDongxinpopularonline?

A.TheirexcellentperformanceatTsinghuaUniversity.

B.TheirbeautifulappearanceontheInternet.

C.TheirstudytimetablesontheInternet.

D.TheirspecialscholarshipatTsinghuaUniversity.

17.Athalfpastsevenyoumightfindthetwinsisters.

A.intheirbedroomsB.intheschoollibrary

C.intheclassroomD.ontheInternet

18.Theunderlinedphrase"relyon^^heremeansinEnglish.

A.agreewithB.lookafterC.callonD.dependon

19.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetwinswonmanyawardsinsinging.

B.Thetwinsgotupveryearlyeverymorning.

C.ThetwinsisterswereveryfamousontheInternet.

D.Thetwinsistersmadetimetablesforthemselves.

【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹了馬冬哈和馬冬明這對清華大學學霸雙胞胎。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據"TsinghuaUniversitytwinsistersMaDonghanandMaDongxinbecameveryfamousonthe

Internetaftertheyshowedpeopletheirstudytimetables.”可知，清華大學的雙胞胎姐妹馬冬哈和馬冬昕在向人們

展示自己的學習時間表后，在網?上變得非常出名。故選C。

17.推理判斷題。根據"Duringtheiruniversitylife,theygotupathalfpastsixeveryday,andwalkedintothe

classroomatseven.”可知，七點半她們在教室。故選C。

18.詞義猜測題。分析“Youneedtorelyonyourself,notothers.“可知，你需要依靠你自己,而不是別人。選項

中“dependon”與之相符，故選D。

19.細節(jié)理解題o根據“Theyalsowonmanyawardsinsports,writingandhosting.”可知,文章提到她們在體育、

寫作和主持方面獲得了許多獎項，沒有提到唱歌。故選A。

6

TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandit'soneofthetop

universitiesintheworld.Thereisnocleardatewhentheuniversitystarted,butteachingbeganatOxfordinsome

formsin1096anddevelopedquicklyfroml167.

Thereare39independentcollegesatOxford,attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrosstheworld.

Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.AttheUniversityofOxford,theyalsoprovide

alaigcamountofmoneyforthebeststudents.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttostudyhcrc,firstyouhavetoreachacertain

level（級別，水平）ofEnglishlanguage.

CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingandbusy.Thegroupsofcollegeprovideafriendlyandwelcoming

homefbrstudentsandthecollegeisstrictwithstudentsabouttheirstudies.ManyChinesestudentsarestudying

here.ThenumberofChinesestudentsattheuniversityhasgrownquicklyoverthepast10years.

20.WhatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttoaskfirstudyingatOxford?Youhaveto.

A.beindependent

B.passacertainleveltestofEnglishlanguage

C.studyEnglishhard

D.bethebeststudents

21.How'sthecollegelifeatOxford?Ifsfullofandhas.

A.excitement;muchschoolworktodo

B.excitement;noschoolwork（odo

C.attraction;noschoolworktodo

D.attraction;alittleschoolworktodo

22.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheCollegeLife

B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford

C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford

D.TheUniversityofOxford

【答案】20.B21.A22.D

【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了世界著名的牛津大學的情況，有39個獨立的學院，有100多個圖書館，供

學生借閱書籍，但是要想進入這個大學英語需要達到一定的水平。中國的許多學生在這里學習。

20.B細節(jié)理解題。根據ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage.英語

必須達標，故選B.

21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcilingbutbusy.學生的學習有趣,但是作業(yè)多,故選A。

22.D標題歸納題。根據UniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,綜觀全文

介紹的是牛津大學的情況，故選D。

7

Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回

憶錄）ofRalphW.Tyler.RalphW.TylerisoneofthemostfamousincninAmericaneducation.

BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTyler

becamehockedonteaching.Sohechangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.

WhilehewasworkingattheUniversityofChicago,hegottoknowtwofamouseducators,CharlesJuddand

W.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherof

OhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.

Tylerbecamewell-knownnationallyin1938,whenheearnedhisworktotheUniversityofChicago.

TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyatStanford,aposition（職位）heheldover

10years.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetolookforanindependentspiritiniheirwork.

AlthoughTylerofficiallyretired（退休）in1967,heneveractuallyretired.Heservedonmanyeducational

organizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteacherson

hov/tosetgoalsthatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithinthairschools.

23.WhoarcmostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler'smemoir?

A.Topmanagers.B.Factoryworkers.

C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceresearcher.

24.Theunderlinedphrase“hookedonleaching“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.interestedinteachingB.tiredofteaching

C.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching

25.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?

A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.

C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.

【答案】23.C24.A25.B

【解析】文章介紹了美國的教育界最著名的人物Tyler的一生。

23.根據Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir

（回憶錄）ofRalphW.Tyler.RalpnW.可知是認真的教育工作者對他的回憶錄感興趣；故選C

24.根據hechangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeduca【ion可以推測是“傾心教學，迷戀教學”；故選A

25.根據TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyatStanford,aposition（職位）heheldover

10years.可知泰勒任斯坦福大學高級研究中心的第一任主人1（）年的時間；故選B

8

RadboudUniversityinDutchdugaholeintheground,whichiscalled“purificationgrave（凈化墳墓）

Itisaninvitationtothinkaboutwhatisreallyimportantinlife.Firstdugin2009,thegravewaspartofa

two-yearproject.However,itmadeacomebackthisyear.Signingup（報名）tolieintheseveral—foot-deep

holefor30minutestothreehours,everystudentattheuniversityaswellasthoseattheneighboringuniversitymay

haveatry.Tomakethempayfullattentiontothingsaroundandthemselves,theymustn'ttakephonesorbooks

withtheminthegrave.4<Weduganothergraveinthegarden/'saidRadboudUniversity."Youcandecidefbr

yourselfhowlongyouwanttodothis.Telephonesandbooksin（hegraveareprohibiled.Itisaplaceformeditation

（冥想）.Underyoutheearth;abovcyouthesky.Seewhatgoesthroughyourmind.Ifyoudon'twanttolieinthe

grave,youcanalsositnear

39peopletookpartinthe2009project,buteversincethegravewasduginJune,2019,tensofpeoplehave

alreadytriedit.Everyweek,afewpeopleusethegrave.

“Whethergettingcompleterestorlearningsomethingfromtheexperience,you'llfinditreallyworks,“

studentFconaKanesaid.

26.Ifstudentsfromtheneighboringuniversitywanttohaveatryinthegrave,theyshouldfirst.

A.visitthegardendirectlyB.signuptogetachance

C.digaholethemselvesD.jointheoldproject

27.Theunderlinedword“prohibited“inthepassagemeans"'

A.welcomedB.prepared

C.notprotectedD.notallowed

28.Howshouldthegravebeused?

29.WhatdidFeonaKanethinkofthe"purificationgrave”？

A.Hehadnoideaaboutit.B.He(boughtitwashelpful.

C.Hebelieveditwasstrange.D.Hewasafraidofthegrave.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Auniversityletsstudentslieinagravetothink.

B.Auniversityplannedtostartagreatproject.

C.StudentsinDutchcangetagraveinthegarden.

D.StudentsinDutchstartedrestingingraves.

【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.B3（1.A

【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Redboud大學的“凈化墳墓簡述了這個墳墓的用途和作用，以及寫

了學生體驗的感受。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段第二、三行“Signingup（報名）to....universitymayhaveatry"'報名躺在幾

英尺深的洞里30分鐘到3個小時，大學里的每個學生以及鄰近大學的每個學生都可以試一試'、，故選B。

27.詞句猜測題。根據文章第