英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案

【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案

一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1.閱讀理解

Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyown

house.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithas

threefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwould

likemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsin

thehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirst

floor.Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyown

bedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.

Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.My

favouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.Icanplay

withitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecan

havegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?

A.AbwirTirningpool.B.Agreenhouse.C.Areading

room.D.Abathroom.

(2)Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareoverrooms.

A.tenB.twentyC.thirty

D.forty

(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?

A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Playwiththedog.

C.Holdpartieswithfriends.D.Chatwithparents.

(4)Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveonfloor(s).

A.thegroundB.thefirstC.the

sameD.different

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己夢(mèng)想的房子。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.

Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知彳乍者夢(mèng)想房子里有

花園，游泳池和溫室。可知沒(méi)有閱覽室，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearcatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有

個(gè)房間可知，故選

30Ce

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.Icanplaywithit

whenIamfree.可知在花園里能和狗一起玩，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIlive

onthefirstfloor■.父母住在第一層我住在第二層?？芍髡吲c父母住在不同的樓層。故選

De

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案。

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。

Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,

butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府調(diào)查)

showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniforms

aremorefashionable(時(shí)尚的)thantheywerebefore.

IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschool

unifornib.IaskedIhern,“Arefdshiondbleuniformspopularornot?0Therewere

lotsofdifferentopinions(觀點(diǎn)，看法).

Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochoose

clotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschool

uniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretoo

expensive/

Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twant

tospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbe

changed(被改變).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.

Mitsuakisaid,"Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolook

different.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswantto

wearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood/

(1)DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?

(2)Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?

(3)Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?

(4)WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?

(5)Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

（3）Three.

（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

（5）①Tooexpensive.?Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernment

survey（政府調(diào)查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（時(shí)尚的）thantheywere

before.然而，最近，一項(xiàng)日本政府調(diào)查顯示，日本更多的學(xué)生喜歡校服,因?yàn)樾７纫郧案鼤r(shí)

髦。故此處填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行Isurveyed

someJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iasked

them,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?”Therewerelotsofdifferent

opinions（觀點(diǎn)，看法）.我調(diào)查了一些日本學(xué)生關(guān)于他們對(duì)校服的看法。我問(wèn)他們："流行

的制服是否流行?”"有很多不同的意見(jiàn)（觀點(diǎn)，看法）。故此處填A(yù)refashionable

uniformspopularornot?。3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid,Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三個(gè)

學(xué)生的意見(jiàn)。故此處填Three.4.文章倒數(shù)第六行Hiromisaid,"Ilikeschooluniforms

becauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi說(shuō)："我喜歡校服，因?yàn)槲也?/p>

需要每天選擇衣服。。故此處填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclothesevery

day.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshe

didn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniforms

shouldbechanged（被改變）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki說(shuō)她

不喜歡時(shí)髦的制服,因?yàn)樗幌牖ㄟ@么多錢(qián)在制服上。她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該改變制服，他們應(yīng)該更

便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuakisaid,"Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwantto

lookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswant

towearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itis

good."Mitsuaki說(shuō)："我不喜歡校服，因?yàn)槲蚁肟雌饋?lái)不同。“我也同意流行的制服使許

多學(xué)生想穿校服在高中，如果學(xué)生喜歡時(shí)髦的校服,那是好的。"故此處填①Too

expensive.?Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，和概括。

3.閱讀理解

Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn't

likeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jones

alwaysanswered/No,Ilikethiscoat.M

Thenacigarette（香煙）fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,

"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（）"Please

makeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhe

lit（點(diǎn)燃）acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.

（1）Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause.

A.itwasniceandbrownB.itwasnotniceC.itwasvery

oldD.itwasnotold

(2)Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,n

A.IlikethiscoatB.Giveittoapoorman

C.No,Idon'tlikethiscoat,D.Idon'tgiveittoapoor

man

(3)Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto.

A.makeanewholeinthecoatB.makeanewcoat

C.makeaholeinthenewcoatD.makemoremoney

(4)Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?

A.ThetailorB.Mr.JonesC.Mrs.

JonesD.Nobody

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了Jones先生非常喜歡他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜歡，

一天香煙把外套弄了一個(gè)洞，妻子不讓穿了，Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外

套，結(jié)果裁把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwas01d.可知妻子不喜歡

外套因?yàn)橥馓着f了，故選Q

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知

Jones總是回答他喜歡這用卜套，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁縫)"Pleasemake

anothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生讓裁縫做一件新外套，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個(gè)一模一樣的外套,結(jié)果裁

縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個(gè)洞?？芍皿凼怯薮赖?，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeas

colourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,

playingmusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.

WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情

緒低落),Iwilldis。domyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpus

improveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.For

example,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandover

inordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwill

becomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.

Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyas

oneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfind

yourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.

(1)Hobbiescanmakelife.

A.boringB.colourfulC.busy

D.free

(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

D.Morethanfour.

(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?

A.Gooverhislessons.B.Playcomputergames.

C.Spendtimeonhishobbies.D.Helphisparents.

(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto

A.practiseoverandoverB.watchothersplayagdin

andagain

C.lieinbedandthinkaboutitD.doyourhomeworkwell

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們愛(ài)好是很重要的，沒(méi)有了愛(ài)好生活就沒(méi)有了色彩。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasit

shouldbe.可知，沒(méi)有了愛(ài)好生活就不像它原來(lái)那樣多姿多彩，因此,愛(ài)好可使我們的

生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,

playingmusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器)，singing,reading,anddoingsport

activities.可知作者的爰好包括集郵、演奏樂(lè)器、唱歌、閱讀還有參加體育活動(dòng)，故答案

是D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知

作者在業(yè)余時(shí)間會(huì)從事他的愛(ài)好。故答案是C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forexample,whenyouplaydmusicalinstrumentyou

havetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知當(dāng)你演奏樂(lè)器

的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該一遍遍地練習(xí)。故答案是A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，這樣的題型都可以從文章中找到

答案，認(rèn)真閱讀就可以很好地完成。

5.閱讀理解

Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Thereare

manyadvantages(｛優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeof

them.

First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcan

makeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutethe

environment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.

Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothe

windturbine(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.

Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupply

morethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout

A.windB.usingwindpowertomake

electricity

C.windpowerexpertsD.theuseofelectricity

(2)Thewritertells_advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.

A.oneB.twoC.three

D.four

(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword'"reusable"?

A.可食用的B.可退還的C.可再用

的D,可更換的

(4)Bytheyearof__windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%ofthe

world'selectricity.

A.1950B.2050C.2150

D.2190

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。

(1)主旨題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomake

electricity?可知本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的方法內(nèi)容，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomake

electricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantone

isthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable

可知有個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選

4De

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)thewindpowercanbereusable.風(fēng)能可知再利用可知

reusable是可再用的，故選C。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,wind

powercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推測(cè)是21世紀(jì)50

年代風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過(guò)全世界10%的供電，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}

型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜

測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中

心思想。

6.閱讀理解

Treesareirnportdntandtheycanhelpusinnianyways.However,someof

themareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Hereare

somewaystosavetrees.

Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcan

wedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbooksto

readwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto

donatethemtoothersv/honeedthem.Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebest

seasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappear

andmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Tryto

writeletterstogovernmentofficials(官員)andpersuade(勸)themtouseas

littlepaperastheycan.

(1)Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?

A.Planttrees.B.Neverbuybooks.

C.Workwill)thegoverrnnenl.D.Neverdoanyhomework.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?

A.Lead.B.Sell.C.Throw.

D.Give.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.

B.Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C.Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.

D.Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了挽救樹(shù)木的幾個(gè)方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.

Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,

hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.Inplaceofpapertowels,

可知有種方法可以明智地使用紙張，故選

useclothtowels4Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可

知如果想挽救可以種樹(shù)，故選A。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。A導(dǎo)致，B賣(mài)，C扔掉，D捐贈(zèng)，根據(jù)Neverthrowoldbooks

away,butbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐贈(zèng)的

意思，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)millionsoftreeswill叩pearandmakeourworldbecome

greenandbeautiful,可知樹(shù)木可以使我們的世界變得美麗，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

7.閱讀理解

ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass.Heisverygoodathislessons,but

heisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthatthere

aresomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,he

wassofrightened(受驚的)thathecriedout.

ThdtSbecauseofourdppearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackand

straight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlonger

thanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsand

clothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,but

hewearsacolourfulT-shirt.

(1)Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

D.Six.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?

A.困難B.差別C.作

業(yè)D.事情

(3)Whosehairiscurly?

A.Jim's.B.Dave's.C.Kitty's.

D.Peter's.

(4)Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroom

forthefirsttime?

A.BecauseheisChinese.

B.Becausehedidn'tlikelobedstudentofthewriter'scldss.

C.Becausethestudents'appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.

D.Becausehewasill.

【答案】(DC

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名與我們外貌不同的中國(guó)學(xué)生。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty與

Peterz共五個(gè)人，故選Q

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。differences是difference的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通讀全文可知，文中描

述了那個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生和其他學(xué)生的許多不同之處，difference,不同點(diǎn)，差別，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.可知Dave的頭發(fā)是卷的，棕

色的，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第一段最后一句…h(huán)ewassofrightenedthathecriedout.和

第二段笫一句Thal'sbecauseofourappearances可知當(dāng)他笫一次走進(jìn)作家的教室

時(shí)，學(xué)生大聲喊叫因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們的出現(xiàn)太讓他害怕了，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

8.閱讀理解

Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceive

lighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.

Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisa

darkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisis

yourshadow.

AtnoontheSunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfrom

reachingtheground.

Welovelight,especiallysunlight.Withoutsunlight,lifeontheEarthis

impossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsome

peopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkina

darkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadoweither.Butstilllightandshadow

usuallygotogether.

(1)Thesentence"Lightandshadowarefriends,"means"

A.Theshadowproduceslight.

B.Thelightusuallyfollowstheshadow.

C.Lightandshadowusuallygetonwellwitheachother.

D.Whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether.

(2)LightCANNOTshinethroughyouBecause.

A.itistooweakB.yourbodystopsitfrom

travellingon

C.yourbodyistallandstrongD.thereisadarkspotonthe

groundnexttoyou

(3)Itisintheshadowofatreeinsummer,somanypeopleliketo

staythere.

A.hotB.warmC.cool

D.cold

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.

B.Shadowisproducedwhensonielhingstopslightfrompassing.

C.Weproducelightwhenwereceiveit.

D.Man,animalsandplantshavetoliveonsunlight.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子

是怎樣形成的。我們喜歡夏天在樹(shù)影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他們不敢在

黑暗的街道上走路。他們不想看到自己的影子。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygo

together.可知光和影是如影隨形。同時(shí)存在的。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsit

frompassing.光不能穿透你。你的身體阻止它通過(guò)。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道在夏天在樹(shù)蔭底下會(huì)感到?jīng)隹?。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygo

together.可知沒(méi)有光就沒(méi)有影子。可知A是正確的.根據(jù)Yourbodystopsitfrom

passing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreach

thedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.可知B是正確的。根據(jù)Withoutsunlight,lifeon

theEarthisimpossible.可知D選項(xiàng)是正確的?？芍狢選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谂孱}意后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中

找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的答案。關(guān)于推理判斷題我們可根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷問(wèn)題

的正誤。

9.閱讀理解

Royisaschoolboy.Heoftengoesouttoplayafterschool.Buthenevergets

homelateforsupper.ItwashiseleventhbirthdaylastFriday.Buthisparents

didn'tseehimatsuppertime.Theywaitedandwaited,butRoydidn'tcome.At

aboutseveno'clock,theyfeltveryworried.Theyhadtogoouttolookfortheir

sonhereandthere,buttheycouldn'tfindhim.Atlasttheywenttothepolice

stationforhelp.Totheirgreatsurprise,whentheycamebackhome,theysawRoy

sittingatthesuppertableandenjoyingthebirthdaycake,"Whydidn'tyoucome

upstairs(上樓)towatchTVwithme,Dad?"saidRoywhenhesawhisfather.

(1)Royoftenafterschool.

A.doeshishomeworkB.watchesTVC.goesoutto

playD.getshomelate

(2)TheChinesemeaningoftheword"worried"is.

A.氣憤的B.疲倦的C.高興

的D.擔(dān)心的

(3)Roy'sparentswenttoforhelp.

A.theschoolB.thepolicestationC.theteacher's

houseD.hisfriend'shouse

(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Roywentouttoplaywithhisfriendsonhisbirthday.

B.Roycamebackbefore7o'clockthateveningbuthisparentsdidn'tknow.

C.Roy'sparentswenttothepolicestationandfoundJoythere.

D.Joywasupstairsandatethebirthdaycakebyhimself.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Roy的父母以為他回家晚了，到處尋找他，其實(shí)那天

晚上7點(diǎn)以前羅伊回來(lái)了，但他的父母不知道。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Royisaschoolboy.Heoftengoesouttoplayafterschool.

可知他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后出去玩，故選C。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。木雕theyfeltveryworried.Theyhadtogoouttolookfor

theirsonhereandthere他們很擔(dān)心。他們不得不出去找他們的兒子，可知w