2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高一年級英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己所在的班級、姓名、學(xué)號填寫在答題卷上。2.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卷交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.1.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle. B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz. D.Goonateafactorytour.2.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking. B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Itisclosedinsummer.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica. B.TheBahamas. C.Portugal. D.SriLanka.BIsatouCeesaywasbornin1972inasmallvillageinGambiaAfrica.Asateenager,Ceesaywasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.Shecarriedsomegoodswithmanygirlslikehertosellinthemarkettoraiseherself.Atthattime,theplasticbags,beingstrongandlight,becamepopularinGambia.Theproblemwasthatpeopledidnotreusethebagsandsimplythrewthembehindtheirhomes.Overtime,thehousesweresurroundedbytrash.Ceesaylivedinsuchanenvironmentformanyyears.Shekeptlearningfromthesurroundingenvironmentandplannedtotakeactiontochange.In1997,shestartedarecyclingmovementcalledOnePlasticBaginGambia.SheeducatedwomeninGambiatorecycleplasticwasteintoincomeforthemselves.Inthebeginning,themovementhadamissiontoeducatetheirvillagecolleaguesabouttheneedtoreusegarbageandrecycleplasticwaste,ratherthanlettingthegarbageincreasebehindtheirhomes.Overtime,themovementbecamebigandabletosupportandprovideincomeforwomenaround.ItwasalsoabletogreatlyreduceplasticwasteinGambia.Buttheworkofcollectingtrashturnedtobetaxing.Duringtherainyseason,plasticwastebecamewetanddifficulttotake,andafterthatitstilltookpatiencetodryitbeforeitcouldbeprocessed.Ceesaysaid,“Asahabit,peopleareusedtopouringtheirgarbagebehindtheirhouses,andbecauseitisnotvisible,theyforgetit.Butthebadeffectsagainknockonyourdoorveryquickly-dirtyair,variousdiseasesandsoon.Ofcourse,ifoneman’shouseiscleanbuthisneighbor’sisnot,thenthemanisalsonothealthy.”For17years,Ceesayhascontributedtooneofthemostimportantproblemsabouttheplasticwaste.In2012,shegottheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardinWashington,D.C.,UnitedStates.Herstorywaswrittenintoabook,whichinspiresmanyotherstojoinorbecomemakersofchangeintheirowncommunities.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutyoungCeesayfromParagraph1?AShegaveupthechanceofgoingtoschool.B.Shehadmanyfriendsgoodatdoingbusiness.C.ShesoldstrongandlightplasticbagstosupportherselfD.Shelivedinanenvironmentheavilypollutedbyplasticwaste.5.WhatcanweinferaboutCeesay’srecyclingmovement?A.Itaimedtomakefulluseofnaturalresourcestogetrich.B.Itwashardtocarryonbecauseoftheshortageofworkers.C.Itbenefitedbothpeople’seconomicsituationandtheenvironment.D.Ittaughtthevillagerstoreplaceplasticbagswithhandmadeones.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inParagraph3mean?A.Challenging. B.Pleasant. C.Dangerous. D.Successful.7.WhatdoesCeesaymainlyintendtosayinParagraph4?A.Badhabitsarehardtoremoveonceformed.B.Garbageproblemscontributegreatlytoclimatechange.C.Valuingtherelationshipbetweenneighborsisimportant.D.Dealingwithplasticwasteisasharedresponsibilityincommunities.CAsachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.However,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls.”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidswillhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”8.Whydidthewriterenjoyhisvisitstothefarm?A.Therewereoldstonehouses. B.Hewasallowedtoclimbthewalls.C.Hemissedhisgrandfatheralot. D.Hecouldexperiencenewfunthere.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hewasbackedupbyhisgrandfathertofollowhisheart.B.Hedidn’texpecthisparents’disagreementonwallclimbing.C.HebecameaTVprogramhostwithhisgrandfather’shelp.D.Hedidn’tknowthepossibledangerofthestonewalls.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Open-minded. B.Adventurous. C.Kind-hearted. D.Dependable.11.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.UnforgettableChildhood B.JustBeYourselfC.DoWhateverYouLike D.Likegrandfather,likegrandsonDYoungsoldiers,farawayfromhomeandmissingtheirfamilies,discoverabearcub.That’showthestoryofWojtekbegins,backin1942.HewasaloneinthemountainsofIran;nobodyknowshowhegotthere.WhentheexhaustedPolishsoldierscameuponWojtek,theywereimmediatelystruckwithemotions.Theyhadbeenawayfromtheirlovedonesforalongtime.Theyneededsomethingtopicktheirspiritsup.So,theynursedthebabybearwithmilkfromabottleandnamedhimWojtek,whichmeans:awarriortowhomfightingbringsjoy.Wojtekwasofficiallyadoptedintothearmy.HetraveledwiththearmytotheMiddleEast,providingcomraderyandentertainment.Hewouldwrestlewiththemen,chaseafterorangestheycastforhimandfollowthemaboutlikeapuppy.Hebecametheirconnectiontohumanityinatimewhenthelightofpeaceseemedsofaraway.And,likeachild,hewasalsoplayful.Inthedesertheat,helearnedhowtobreakintotheshowersandturnonthewater.Hecouldalsobeseenpullingtrunksofemptygunshellswiththemenorstandingatattentioninformation.Wojtekwasalsothechieffrightenerofnewmembers:Hewouldliterallybearhugthemandholdthemupsidedownforagoodlaugh.Gettingthroughthehardshipofwartakessomethingextraordinary,somethingunexpectedlydangeroustopreserveyourmentalstate.That’swhatWojtekdidforthemenwhohadbeensolonginthefoganduncertaintyofWorldWarII.Aplayfulbearbecamethesymbolofstrengthandadaptability.Thankfully,warsendedbutWojtekwasnotforgotten.HewasshippedwithagroupofmentoafarminScotland,whichwasafittingplacetoretireforabearwithsomuchmilitaryexperience.Wojtekwasalocalcelebrity.Storiesofhimkickingasoccerball,attendinglocaldancesandparties,andenjoyingjamandhoneyarestilltoldtoday.Andtoeveryonewhoknewhim,Wojtekwastheonethatmadeadifficulttimealittlemorebearable.12.HowdidthePolishsoldiersreactaftertheyfoundthebear?A.Theywerehitbythebear. B.Theyacceptedhimandfedhim.C.TheycalledWojteknames. D.Theybroughtjoytohimlikewarriors.13.WhatdidWojtekdointhearmy?A.Hewouldrunafterandeatuptheorangesthrownbythesoldiers.B.Hecouldpullbrancheswiththesoldierstothearmycamp.C.Hewouldstandandlistenattentivelyforinformation.D.Hewouldplaytricksonthosenewly-joinedsoldiers.14.WhathappenedtoWojtekafterWorldWarII?A.HebecamefamousandbroughtjoytothelocalsinafarminScotland.B.HesettleddownwiththePolisharmyinafarminScotland.C.HeenjoyedhislifeinanotherarmyinafarminScotland.D.HewasshippedtohishometownwiththehelpofthePolishsoldiers.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wojtek:TheWildWarriorintheDesertStormB.Wojtek:FromtheFrontlinestoaHairyFriendC.ALifelongBearFriendwiththeScottishLocalsDBearingWitness:TheRemarkableTaleofthePolishArmy第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.____16____Findingyourfavourite.____17____Nobodylikescardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娛樂的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.____18____Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(設(shè)備)tobeabletohavefun.____19____Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.____20____Takinganonlineclassorpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A.Gotothegym.B.Learningsomething.C.Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D.Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E.Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F.Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G.Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwenttotheRoyalEasterShowwithmyfamily.AndmytwochildrenhardlyusedanyoftherideticketsIhadalready___21___aheadoftime.Therewasover$100worthofridesperchild___22___onthecarnival(狂歡節(jié))funpasses.Iwas___23___toseethemgotowaste.Ofcourse,youcouldgetyour___24___backforunusedridesbutIwantedtogivethemaway.Aswewereleaving,I____25____ayoungmanwithtwogirlsagedabout9and7.Itoldhimmydecision.Themansaid“Areyousure?”whenI___26___thepassestothem.HewasabitshockedasIwasacomplete___27___tohim.Whenthetwogirls___28___whatwashappening,theyshoutedwith___29___.Theykeptjumpingupanddown____30____andtheyweresoexcitedbecausetheyweregoingto____31____therollercoaster(過山車).Theirgreat____32____broughttearstomyeyesandthememoryofitwill____33____withmeforever.IwasalsoabletoseewhatridestheywentonasitcameuponmyCarnivalFunPassapp.AllIcansayisthatthey____34____theexcitingrides,becausetheyspentalongtimeplayingthem.Iwasdeeplymovedbythetruththattherewassuchjoyingiving.Itwasthe____35____ofmyEasterholiday.21.A.shared B.cancelled C.hidden D.bought22.A.left B.lost C.cost D.preferred23.A.certain B.fortunate C.sad D.awkward24.A.time B.money C.call D.pleasure25.A.cameacross B.turneddown C.dealtwith D.pickedup26.A.returned B.lent C.sold D.gave27.A.tourist B.friend C.stranger D.giver28.A.realized B.explained C.remembered D.doubted29.A.pride B.excitement C.fear D.pity30.A.nervously B.happily C.bravely D.impatiently31A.clean B.touch C.ride D.repair32.A.memory B.dream C.shock D.joy33.A.grow B.stay C.change D.agree34.A.enjoyed B.accepted C.quit D.controlled35.A.busiest B.safest C.best D.cheapest第II卷(共50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofXizang,Xinjiang,andQinghai.____36____(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir____37____(beautiful).Atthesametime,I’malsoreminded____38____thedangertheyarein.They____39____(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“____40____(actual),we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,____41____populationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes____42____(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming____43____(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere____44____(effect).Theantelopepopulation_____45_____(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請根據(jù)所給中文和首字母給英語單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分)。46.TheyhavebuiltakindofnewPCwithmoref______(功能).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)47.Wecandownloads_______(軟件),documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)48.Shewassoi_______(鼓舞)bythepeopleshemetonline.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)49.TheInternethasbroughtgreatbenefitstoWuzhenasmallwatersidetowninZhejiangP_______(省).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)50.R_______(居民)herecansurfonlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)51.Butthep________(提議)ledtoprotests.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)52.Fiftycountriesd________(捐贈(zèng))nearly80milliontotheproject.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)53.Acommitteewase_____（建立）tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.(根據(jù)中英提示單詞拼寫)54.Wemetaprofessionalarchaeologistatthee______(入口)totheGreatPyramid.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)55.Heexplainedtousthep_____(過程)ofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)56.Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto______(適應(yīng))tothechange.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.Advancedstudentsneedtobe______of(意識到)theimportanceofcollocation(搭配).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.We’relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderp______(壓力).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)59.Thedebateoverwhethertheone-childpolicyisstillnee