英語（江蘇南京卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summerising.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethanofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistanceparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,youspreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehavetwentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday. B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything. D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea.B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic.D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind. C．That’sallright. D．Noway.1．A【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機(jī)C919在北京首都機(jī)場成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——我需要買一件絲綢連衣裙。明天的氣溫會(huì)高得多?！堑摹Ｏ奶靵砹??？疾樵~匯辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“溫度”，表示溫度的高低用higher/lower，排除CD選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Summerising.”可知，溫度變高了。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：查理三世的加冕典禮規(guī)模比已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的賓客要少得多，而返回白金漢宮的游行距離與1953年相比只有四分之一左右。考查指示代詞。it它；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)；this這個(gè)。在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（相當(dāng)于theone）或不可數(shù)名詞，在該句中特指thecoronationfthelateQueenElizabeth“已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮”，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：埃隆·馬斯克上周一到中國就高度評價(jià)中國航天，稱“中國的航天計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)比大多數(shù)人意識到的要先進(jìn)”。考查連詞辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，此處指馬斯克一到中國就高度稱贊中國航天，故用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個(gè)陽光明媚的日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你不準(zhǔn)把書弄得滿地都是。這是規(guī)定。——對不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示義務(wù)；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根據(jù)“you…spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.”可知，不準(zhǔn)把書弄得滿地都是，這是一條規(guī)定。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——電影院有新電影上映嗎？——是的。電影《人生路不熟》和《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)3》都很棒。你可以選擇其中任意一個(gè)去看?？疾椴欢ù~。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個(gè)；each每一個(gè)；all三者及三者以上都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“...thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose...ofthemtosee.”可知，這兩個(gè)電影都很棒，第一空用both；可以選擇兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)去看，第二空用either。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們預(yù)想的要更艱難。我們應(yīng)該做好最壞的打算?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。worksout解決；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lifeoften...tobeharderthanweexpect”可知生活結(jié)果會(huì)比預(yù)想的要更艱難。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語會(huì)大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情況；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間不多了，不是嗎？——好吧，我們剛好有二十分鐘的時(shí)間來完成這個(gè)謎題，不多也不少。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精確地、確切地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“nomoreandnoless”可知，時(shí)間不多不少，正好二十分鐘。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉鳳軍就像一臺(tái)掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質(zhì)量檢查是一件極其重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：以下哪句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“我們都讓大衛(wèi)當(dāng)班長”相同？考查基本句型?！癢eallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”?！癐boughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”；“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語從句”，屬于復(fù)合句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子有賓語從句？考查賓語從句。Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.“那些不能打敗你的，終將會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大。”，其中“whocannotdefeatyou”是定語從句，修飾先行詞who；IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.“畢業(yè)后我將獨(dú)自旅行?！?，其中“afterIgraduate”是時(shí)間狀語從句；Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.“我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語很有趣?！?，其中“it’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages”是賓語從句，省略了連接詞that；Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.“我選擇白色是因?yàn)樗推渌魏晤伾枷嗯?。”，其中“becauseitmatchesanyothercolor”是原因狀語從句。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得楊紫瓊在哈佛法學(xué)院2023屆的演講怎么樣？——真是太棒了，我認(rèn)為再怎么高度評價(jià)都不為過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotmycupoftea.“這不是我喜歡的?！?；Italldepends.“視情況而定?！保籌t’sreallyfantastic.“真是太棒了?！?；Nooneknowsforcertain.“沒有人確切知道?！薄８鶕?jù)“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知，再怎么稱贊也不為過，真的太棒了。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——你介意給我們學(xué)生一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的極限?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；Noway.沒門。上文詢問是否介意給學(xué)生意見，結(jié)合“Staylooseandknowyourlimits.”可知，下文給出了意見，可知不介意。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensiveparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合動(dòng)力車）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22.Anallelectriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．way B．person C．a(chǎn)rticle D．style22．A．out B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．down23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染，人們開始想辦法創(chuàng)造一種“混合”的車，或是一種新的電動(dòng)汽車。16．句意：20世紀(jì)初，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“Electriccarsweremorepopular”可知，電動(dòng)車更受歡迎，所以路上電動(dòng)車的數(shù)量比汽油車多，故選B。17．句意：當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油汽車的新技術(shù)開發(fā)出來時(shí)，電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。prices價(jià)格；places地方；stations車站；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Whengasoline…dropped”可知，此處指油價(jià)下降，故選A。18．句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢圆煌＼嚺艿酶h(yuǎn)。instead反而；still仍然；yet還；forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)前文“electriccarsweremorepopular”及“Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”可知，現(xiàn)在汽油車反而受歡迎，故選A。19．句意：它們需要更多的燃料，這導(dǎo)致了更多的空氣污染。pushed推動(dòng)；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“moreairpollution.”可知，引起空氣污染，故選C。20．句意：但是，當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更高效、更少污染的汽車。imagine想象；start開始；keep保持；realize意識到。根據(jù)“thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.”可知，意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，開始采取措施，故選D。21．句意：解決這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)方法是“混合動(dòng)力”汽車。way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根據(jù)“One…ofsolvingtheproblem”可知，此處指解決這個(gè)問題的其中一個(gè)方法，故選A。22．句意：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)后，混合動(dòng)力汽車開始流行，是因?yàn)槠蛢r(jià)格上漲，而混合動(dòng)力汽車價(jià)格下降。out出去；up向上；away離開；down向下。根據(jù)“becausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent”可知，此處與wentup是相反的一個(gè)情況，所以此處指混合動(dòng)力汽車價(jià)格下降，godown“下降”，故選D。23．句意：這使得電動(dòng)汽車不太適合長途旅行。different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合適的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“carbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged”可知，電動(dòng)車的電池需要充電，所以不適合長途旅行，故選C。24．句意：政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發(fā)安全、廉價(jià)和實(shí)用的電動(dòng)汽車。describe描述；develop發(fā)展；forget忘記；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto…safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉價(jià)和實(shí)用的電動(dòng)汽車，故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)未來越來越多的人擁有這些電動(dòng)汽車時(shí)，加油站可能會(huì)消失。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；design設(shè)計(jì)；build建立；disappear消失。根據(jù)“Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知，當(dāng)越來越多的人擁有電動(dòng)汽車，就不要加油站了，所以它可能會(huì)消失，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWeletoArtMuseumHereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工藝品)intheshops.Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayRules:●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.Prices:￥1000foradults

￥6.00foryoungchildren

￥5.00foroldpeopleandstudentsFormoreinformation,call10412241456.26．Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A．Forsixhours. B．Forsevenhours. C．Foreighthours.27．Whatcanpeopledointhemuseum?A．Paintpictures. B．Haveameal. C．Takephotos.28．IfRudyisamiddleschoolstudent,howmuchdoesheneedtopaytovisitthemuseum?A．￥5.00. B．￥6.00. C．￥10.00.26．B27．C28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是藝術(shù)博物館的廣告。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday”，可知營業(yè)時(shí)間是早上10點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，共計(jì)7小時(shí)。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工藝品)intheshops.”和“●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.”，可知可以在博物館參觀雕塑和繪畫作品、購買藝術(shù)品以及拍照片，但是不能用閃光燈以及帶吃的喝的物品進(jìn)去。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥5.00foroldpeopleandstudents”，可知學(xué)生票是5元。故選A。BInshowbusiness,wellknownmoviestarsarerichandwidelyrespected.Fortherestofus,however,it’sadifferentstory.Hereisatypicaldayinafilmstudio.Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour’sdriveaway.Themorningtrafficwasslow,butIgotthereontime.AfterIparkedmycar,anassistantdirectorledmetothecanteenforbreakfast.BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,acostumerrushedintomeasuremeforanewblouse.Then,Iheadedtothemakeupdepartment.Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene.Thedirectorandsomeotheractorswerealreadythere.Ispokewiththedirectoraboutthescene.IfoundoutthathehadchangedthelinesthatIhadstayeduplatethenightbeforetoremember.Werehearsedthesceneseveraltimes.Afterthat,thetechnicianshadtosetupthelights.WhileIwaitedforthem,Itriedtoremembermynewlines.Abouttwentyminuteslater,Igottothesceneagain.“Action!”thedirectorordered.Oneoftheotheractorssaidherlinesasshewalkedtowardsme.Istartedtosaymine.“Cut!”thedirectorsaidsuddenly.DidIdoanythingwrong?No.Oneofthelightswentout.Thetechniciansrepaireditassoonaspossible.Then,westartedagainfromthebeginning.Luckily,nothingwentwrongthistime.Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.Finally,at6pm,Icouldgohome.Therewasnoapplause(掌聲).Thisisafilmstudio,notatheater.Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!29．Whydidtheauthorhavetogetupat5:20am?________A．Becauseshehadtospendatleastanhourrememberingherlines.B．Becauseshewantedtofinishherbreakfastbeforedressingup.C．Becauseshewastoldbythedirectortobereadyforshooting.D．Becausethefilmstudiowasfarawayfromherhome.30．Howmanyscenesdidtheauthorshootthatday?________A．Onlyone. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?________A．Shebelievesshehasgottalentforacting.B．Shewasproudtobeservedbylotsofpeople.C．Shehopestobewidelyrespectedbyherfans.D．Sheenjoysmakingfriendswithotheryoungactors.29．D30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)演員記錄自己在電影制片廠一天的工作情況。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour'sdriveaway.”可知，我的鬧鐘在早上5點(diǎn)20響了，因?yàn)槲冶仨氃?點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)演播室，離這里有一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程，即作者必須在早晨5點(diǎn)20起床因?yàn)殡娪爸破瑥S離她家很遠(yuǎn)。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,...Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene...Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.”可知，早上，我咖啡沒喝完就去化妝間了，40分鐘后，我以嶄新的面貌前往現(xiàn)場，拍了一上午戲，很快，到了吃午飯的時(shí)間，下午，我們又拍了一場戲，可推測作者那天一共拍了兩場戲。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!”可知，但是和其他年輕演員交朋友是一次很美好的經(jīng)歷，這就是為什么我熱愛我的工作，即作者喜歡和其他年輕演員交朋友。故選D。C

You’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easytorememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設(shè)置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號)longorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機(jī)的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．logginginWechat D．usingashortandeasypassword33．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!34．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentokeepyourpasswords B．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswords D．howtokeeppasswordssafely35．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsB．helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords32．D33．C34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時(shí)介紹了密碼設(shè)置和保存的方式。32．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easytorememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))toyouronlinesafety.”可知，雖然使用簡短易記的密碼更簡單，但這也會(huì)給你的上網(wǎng)安全帶來嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。this指代的是usingashortpassword“使用短密碼”。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like‘swimming’,

itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機(jī)的)passwordsarethestrongest.”可知，密碼可以嘗試使用數(shù)字、符號以及大寫和小寫字母，同時(shí)最好是沒有規(guī)律性的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)最符合。故選C。34．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.”可知，最后一段主要講述了安全保存密碼的方式，即如何安全保存密碼。故選D。35．目的意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時(shí)介紹了密碼設(shè)置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是幫助人們設(shè)置和存儲(chǔ)安全密碼。故選B。DAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢復(fù))fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’smonactivityinhisofficeB．a(chǎn)kindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．a(chǎn)kindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．a(chǎn)kindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobeewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①M(fèi)orepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹愛好的種類，人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)有愛好，愛好有什么好處，作者認(rèn)為人們在空余時(shí)間應(yīng)該有愛好。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.”可知，愛好可能是一個(gè)人在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做的一種活動(dòng)。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).”可知，愛好可以為老年人提供低趣味的活動(dòng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢復(fù))fromphysicalormentalillness.”可知，醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些愛好有助于患者從疾病中恢復(fù)健康。故選A。39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,‘Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.’”可知，作者是要告訴大家人們在業(yè)余時(shí)間應(yīng)該有自己的愛好。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.”可知，這些原因?qū)е铝私裉斓娜藗冇斜纫郧案嗟臅r(shí)間來做業(yè)余愛好。故選B。第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Doctorsalways(解釋)therisksofthetreatmenttopatientsclearly.42．Environmentalconditionssuchastemperatureandlightlevelscan(影響)oursleep.43．Makeyourselfathome.There’splentyoffoodinthe(冰箱)ifyougethungry.44．AsAIiswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswillgoout.（完全地）.45．Whengoingonatrip,weshould(避免)litteringeverywhere.41．explain【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生總是向病人清楚地解釋治療的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。explain“解釋”，根據(jù)“always”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填explain。42．a(chǎn)ffect/influence【詳解】句意：溫度和光照水平等環(huán)境條件會(huì)影響我們的睡眠。affect/influence“影響”，動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填affect/influence。43．fridge/refrigerator【詳解】句意：別拘束。如果你餓了，冰箱里有很多食物。“冰箱”fridge/refrigerator，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處用單數(shù)即可，故填fridge/refrigerator。44．pletely【詳解】句意：隨著AI在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用，一些傳統(tǒng)的工作將徹底消失。表達(dá)“完全地”用副詞pletely，修飾動(dòng)詞短語“goout消失，不復(fù)存在”。故填pletely。45．a(chǎn)void【詳解】句意：外出旅行時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該避免隨地亂扔垃圾?！氨苊狻睘閍void，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填avoid。B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．I(read)theEnglishnovelfornearlyamonth,butitwilltakemeanotherweektofinishit.47．Sincewewere(sure)oftheresult,weturnedtoourteachersforhelp.48．Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland(look)forfood.49．Therewerefewtreesbefore,andwe(hit)bysandstormsseriouslyinspring.50．—What’swrongwithyou,Kate?—I’mcoughingterribly.Ihaveneverhada(bad)healthcondition.46．haveread【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)讀這本小說將近一個(gè)月了，但是我還需要花一個(gè)星期才能讀完?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“fornearlyamonth”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，I是主語，助動(dòng)詞用have，read的過去分詞為原形。故填haveread。47．unsure【詳解】句意：由于我們不確定結(jié)果，我們向老師求助。were后跟形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“weturnedtoourteachersforhelp”可知，應(yīng)是對結(jié)果不確定，sure的反義詞unsure“不確定的”符合語境，故填unsure。48．tolook【詳解】句意：當(dāng)草地長得不好時(shí)，鳥兒就會(huì)飛往農(nóng)田尋找食物。根據(jù)“birdsheadforfarmland…forfood.”可知，此句中用“tolook”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tolook。49．werehit【詳解】句意：以前樹很少，春天我們遭受了嚴(yán)重的沙塵暴襲擊。根據(jù)“we…bysandstorms”可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，hit“襲擊”，過去分詞也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語是we，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werehit。50．worse【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，凱特？——我咳嗽得很厲害。我的健康狀況從來沒有更糟糕過。根據(jù)“neverhada...healthcondition”可知，此處是和之前的健康狀況比較，所以用比較級，bad的比較級是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為5155的相應(yīng)橫線上。takestime

especially

lookforwardto

Inmyopinion

roleFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife,especiallyduringtheteenageyears.Asa9thgraderinhighschool,Ihavemademanyfriends.51,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust.Weneedtobetrustworthytobeabletotrustothers.Trust52tobuild,butitisworthit.Anotherimportanttraitofagoodfriendisbeingsupportive.Whetherit’scheeringusduringdifficulttimesorencouragingustoachieveourdreams,friendsplayanimportant53inourlives.IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,54duringthestressfultimesofexams.Inconclusion,friendshipisabouttrust,support,andbeingthereforoneanother.It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand55makingmoreinthefuture.51．Inmyopinion52．takestime53．role54．especially55．lookforwardto【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是友誼是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友誼的兩個(gè)重要方面：信任和支持。51．句意：在我看來，友誼的基礎(chǔ)是信任。根據(jù)“…,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust”可知此處應(yīng)是在表述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，且空格在句首，結(jié)合備選詞，Inmyopinion“在我看來”，符合語境，故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion。52．句意：建立信任需要時(shí)間，但是它值得。根據(jù)“Trust…tobuild,butitisworthit”可知此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，通讀全文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語trust是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞要用單三形式，結(jié)合備選詞，takestime“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，符合語境，故填takestime。53．句意：無論是在困難時(shí)期為我們加油，還是鼓勵(lì)我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，朋友在我們的生活中都扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)“friendsplayanimportant…inourlives”可知此處是playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。54．句意：我總是感謝我收到的來自朋友們的支持，尤其是在我考試有壓力的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,…duringthestressfultimesofexams”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾duringthestressfultimesofexams，結(jié)合備選詞，especially“尤其”，符合語境，故填especially。55．句意：我很感激我所建立的友誼，并期待著在未來建立更多的友誼。根據(jù)“IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand…makingmoreinthefuture.”可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞，lookforwardto“期待”，符合語境，lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填lookforwardto。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第5665小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為5665的相應(yīng)橫線上。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditionefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringtheingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基圖慶典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(決心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastr