高考書面表達(dá)之話題詞匯

高考書面表達(dá)之話題詞匯(寫作必備單詞)一、一個(gè)星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二個(gè)月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.Novemberl2.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4．twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十五、親屬稱呼1.daughter（女兒）2.niece（女性晚輩）3.nephew（男性晚輩）4.cousin（同輩兄弟姐妹）5.aunt（女性長(zhǎng)輩）6.uncle（男性長(zhǎng)輩）六、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔 2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn) 4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿 6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘記8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備注意：quarrel，signal，travel中的l可雙寫（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙寫（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）七、注意形容詞變名次時(shí)的拼寫變化1.long-length長(zhǎng)度 2.wide-width寬度3.high-height高度 4.strong-strength力量八、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫1.German(Germans)德國(guó)人2.hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西紅柿）等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es.3.radio，piano，zoo后只加-s.4.roof(roofs)房頂．stomach胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs)九、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.succeed-success成功2.pronounce-pronunciation發(fā)音3.explain-explanation解釋4decide-decision決定5.enter-entrance進(jìn)入6.permit-permission允許7.refuse-refusal拒絕8.consider-consideration考慮9.discover-discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)10.bury-burial埋葬11.concjude-conclusion得出結(jié)論12.arrive-arrival到達(dá)13.weigh-weight重量十、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.beautiful-beautifully美麗的2.possible-possibly可能的3.practical-practically實(shí)際的4.particular-particularly特別的5.successful-successfully成功的十一、意思相近的詞1.check／examine/test2.receive／accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear／dress6.traffic/transportation7.historic/historical;electric/electrical;economic/economical8.raise/rise/lift9.increase/improve10.worth/worthy11.likely/possible/probable12.treat/cure13.try/manage14.advise/persuade15.spend/cost/take16.usedto/be(get)usedto/beusedtodo17.means/way/approach18.win/beat/defeat19.believe/believein20.power/strength/force/energy21.source/resource22.job/work/profession23.fit/suit/match/equal/compare24.include/contain25.insiston/stickto/persistin26.reward/award27.offer/provide28.everyday/everyday29.faraway/faraway30.course/class/subject31.problem/question32.bring/take/fetch33.cloth/clothing/clothes34.reply/answer35.real/true/actual/practical十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.beautiful-beautifully美麗2.possible-possibly可能simple-simplygentle-gently3.practical-practically實(shí)際4.particular-particularly特別5.successful-successfully成功6．true-truly真實(shí)十三、近形異意詞1.effort努力effect影響offer提供，主動(dòng)提出afford出得起（時(shí)間／錢）2.metal金屬medal獎(jiǎng)牌model模型，示范modern現(xiàn)代的3.praise表?yè)P(yáng)prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)price價(jià)格4.award（比賽的）獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)答，酬謝5.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)6.expect期望，以為except除了…以外expert專家7.resource資源source來源8.conclude結(jié)論include包括十四、詞性易混詞1.影響affectvt．effectn.2.成功successn．succeedv.3.努力hardworkn．hardworkingadj.4.建議advicenadvisev．5.America/Russia/Australian,American/Russian/Australianadj.6.每天everydayadj．（只作前置定語(yǔ)）everyday（短語(yǔ)：作狀語(yǔ)）7.困難difficultadj.difficultyn．誠(chéng)實(shí)honestadj.honestyn.謙虛modestadj.modestyn．8.健康healthyadj.healthn．9.死亡diev.deathn.deadadj.致命的deadlyadj．瀕死的dyingadj．十五、拼寫易錯(cuò)詞convenient,government,necessary,environment,writing,modern，information,true,destroy(destroyed,destroys)十六、絕對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞（任何情況下都不能加-s和前面使用a/an）advice,news,information,fun,progress,weather,equipment,furniture,bread,health十七、方向／方位名詞／短語(yǔ)1.east東方easternadj.west兩方westernadj．south南方southernadj.north北方northernadj．(tothe)east/west/south/northof在…的東／西／南／北面（在of后名詞所表示的范圍之外）intheeast/west/south/northof在…的東／兩／南／北部（在of后名詞所表示的范圍之內(nèi)）ontheeast/west/south/northof在…的東／西／南／北面（表示接壤）2.inthedirectionof朝著…方向gostraightahead(along---)…andyouwillfind/see---一直（沿著---）向前走，你就會(huì)看見---goeast/west/south/north(along…)untilyougetto---（沿著---）向東／兩／南／北走直到---goacross/through---橫過／穿過---turnleft/rightatthefirst/secondcrossroads在第一／二個(gè)十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)ontheleft/rightofstreet/road---在街道/道路的左邊／右邊ontheothersideof/acrossthestreet/road---在街道／道路的另外一邊opposite(to)thepostoffice/hotel---在郵局／賓館---的對(duì)面asksb.thewayto/howtogetto---向某人詢問去---的路十八、科目maths(mathematics)數(shù)學(xué)biology生物chemistry化學(xué)physics物理geography地理history歷史politics政治寫作熱門話題與詞匯話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣sparetime（業(yè)余時(shí)間）;favorite（最喜歡的）；interest（興趣）；hobby(愛好)；appetite(嗜好)；havegood/excellenttastein(在某方面有鑒賞力)；haveatastefor(喜歡愛好、對(duì)…有興趣)；readnovels(讀小說)；palyfootball/basketball(踢足球/打籃球);surftheInternet(上網(wǎng))；chatonline(在線聊天)；palygames(玩游戲)；collectstamps(集郵)；makee-friends/e-pals(交網(wǎng)友)；climbmountains(爬山)；watchTV(看電視);enjoypopularmusic(喜歡流行音樂);beinterestedin(在…感興趣);developaninterestin(在…方面發(fā)展興趣);befondof(喜歡…);bekeenon(喜歡…);havelovefor(喜愛…)等。話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念work(工作);beatwork(在工作);workhard(努力工作);produce(生產(chǎn));worker(工人);laborforce(勞動(dòng)力);labor(勞動(dòng));voluntarylabor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng));servethepeople(為人民服務(wù));heartandsoul/wholeheartedly(全心全意);physicallabor(體力勞動(dòng));mentallabor(腦力勞動(dòng));laborviewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念);LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié));workday(工作日);meansoflabor(勞動(dòng)方式);honorable(光榮的);bedevotedto(奉獻(xiàn)于);value(價(jià)值);earnmoney(賺錢);earn/makealiving(謀生);volunteer(志愿者);volunteertodo(志愿做某事)等。話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)harmonious(和諧的);friendly(友好的);civilized(文明的);honest(真誠(chéng)的);credible(誠(chéng)信的);bepublic-spirited(有功德心的);balanced(平衡的);beinorder(有序的);peaceful(和平的);liveinharmony(生活和諧);sustainabledevelopment(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等;helpeachother(互助);careforeachother(互相關(guān)心);build(創(chuàng)建);cherish(珍惜);takeanactivepartin(積極參與);payattentiontosocialmorals(講究社會(huì)功德);protecttheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境);saveenergy(節(jié)省能源);energy-saving/reserving(節(jié)能的);nopains,nogains(不勞而獲);…canbeachievedbyhardwork(…可以通過勞動(dòng)獲得);Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation(在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作);Itishonorableto…(…是光榮的);Ifeveryone…forothersandoursociety,ourworldwillbe…(如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…，我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。);Everyoneshould…anddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.(每個(gè)人應(yīng)該…,為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。)話題四：招聘與求職employ(雇傭);lookfor(尋找);lookfor/huntforajob(找工作);takein(吸納);full-time(全職的);part-time(兼職的);well-paid(薪水高的);bepaidbythehour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資);requirement(要求);résumé(個(gè)人履歷);schooling(受教育情況);subjects(課程);workingexperience(工作經(jīng)歷);qualification(合格證明);transcript(成績(jī)單);health(健康狀況);presentaddress(現(xiàn)通訊地址);applyfor(申請(qǐng)…);graduatefrom(畢業(yè)于…);majorin(以…為專業(yè));degree(學(xué)位);scholarship[c](獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金);goodgrades(良好的成績(jī));hobby(愛好);favorite(最喜歡的);beskilledin(在…方面熟練);begoodat(擅長(zhǎng)…);beexperiencedin(在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn));beconfidentof/that(自信的);Englishandcomputerability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力);healthy(健康的);receiveagoodeducation(受到良好教育);Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusat82107788.(欲知詳情，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系82107788。)話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題physicalandmentalhealth/condition(身心健康/身體與精神狀態(tài));strong(強(qiáng)壯的);un/healthy(不健康/健康的);overweight/fat(肥胖的);thin(瘦的);near/short-sighted(近視的);near/shortsightedness[n](近視);mentallyunhealthy(精神不健全的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的);unhealthyeatinghabits(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣);eatmuchjunkfood(吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keepfit/healthy(保持健康);buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth(強(qiáng)身健體);enoughsleep(充足的睡眠);takeregularexercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng));properdiet(合理的飲食);goodlivinghabits(良好的生活習(xí)慣);putonweight(發(fā)胖);loseweight(減肥);removeheavyburdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān));begoodfor/dogoodto(對(duì)…有益處);bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto(對(duì)…有害);causedamageto(對(duì)…造成傷害);nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng));be/goondiet(節(jié)食);develop/forma…eatinghabit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…飲食習(xí)慣);breatheinasmuchfreshairaspossible(盡可能多地呼吸新鮮空氣)話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)pollute(污染v.);pollution(污染n.);pollutant(污染物c/u);poisonouschemicals(有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì));wasteisscatteringhereandthere(到處撒滿廢棄物);protecttheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境);environmentalprotection(環(huán)保n);sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair(散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體);cutdowntrees(砍伐樹木);pourwastewaterintotherivers(把廢水注入河流);Itisashametothrowrubbisharound.(亂扔垃圾是可恥的);formgoodhabitsofprotectingthesurroundings(養(yǎng)成保護(hù)環(huán)境的好習(xí)慣);takeeffective/active/strongmeasurestoprotectrareanimals(采取積極的/有效地/強(qiáng)硬的措施保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物);takegoodcareofourforests(關(guān)心我們的森林);plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment(多植樹來改善環(huán)境);Theterriblepollutionhasdonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.(可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來污染);disposable(一次性使用的);dealwithwastewater/gas/wastes(處理廢水/廢氣/廢料);attachgreatimportancetothedisposableofwastewater/wastes(重視廢水/廢料的處理);Peoplewhodroplittershouldbeseverelypunished.(亂扔垃圾的人應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)懲);Alitterbin/dustbin(垃圾箱);environmentally-friendly(環(huán)保的);plasticbags(塑料袋);spiteverywhere(隨地吐痰);recyclewastepaper/bottles/cans(回收廢紙/瓶/罐子);keepthebalanceofnature/ecosystem(保持生態(tài)平衡);protectrare/theendangeredanimals/plants(保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物/瀕危動(dòng)植物);bethehomeof/hometo(......的家園/棲息地);causethelossofsoilandwater(導(dǎo)致水土流失);globalwarming(全球氣候變暖);Economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionareequallyimportanttohumanbeings.(經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)人類都重要。)話題七：校園文明與安全問題schoolrulesandregulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度);obey/observe(遵守);keep/observediscipline(遵守紀(jì)律);behavewell(表現(xiàn)良好);beneatlydressed(穿戴整潔);respectone’steachersandparents(尊敬師長(zhǎng));beontime(準(zhǔn)時(shí));keeptheenvironmentclean(保持環(huán)境干凈);civilized(文明的);breaktherules(違反規(guī)章制度);discipline(紀(jì)律);spit(吐痰);throwrubbisheverywhere(亂扔垃圾);cheatintheexam(考試作弊);Getinline(插隊(duì));fightwithsb.(與sb.打架);punishsb.forsth.(因某事處罰學(xué)生);Thestudentsaretoldnottobreakanyoftherulesoftheschool.(學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度);Thestudentsareexpectedto…(學(xué)校期望學(xué)生……);Itmustbemadeclearthatthestudentsshould…(必須明確的一點(diǎn)是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該…….);…isofnogoodtoafriendlyandharmonioussociety(……對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無益處的。);Itishonorabletoobeytheprincipalsandrulesofoursociety(遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度是光榮的。);Itisworthyofpraisetodo…(……是值得表?yè)P(yáng)的。);Itisshamefultodo…(……是可恥的。);Whatweshoulddoisthat…(我們應(yīng)該做的事是……)話題八：友誼gettoknowsb.(認(rèn)識(shí)某人);honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的);knowsb.verywell(熟知某人);makefriendswithsb.(和某人交朋友);astrongpersonality(一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性);personalmatters(隱私);friendship(友誼);befriendlyto(對(duì)……友好);generous/selfish/mean(慷慨的/自私的/吝嗇的);aclose/anintimatefriend(一個(gè)親密的朋友);trusteachother(相互信任);precious(珍貴的);worthy(有價(jià)值的);understanding(通情達(dá)理的);share…withsb.(與……分享);beloyalto(對(duì)……忠誠(chéng));keepintouchwith(與……保持聯(lián)系);keepcompanywith(和……結(jié)交);staybestfriendswithsb.(和……保持很好的友誼);Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患難見真知);value(重視);cherish(vt.珍惜);outgoing(性格外向的);easygoing(隨和);shortcoming(s)/weakpoint(s),weakness(es)/disadvantage(s)(缺點(diǎn)/弱點(diǎn));goodpoint(s)/strongpoint(s)/strength(s)/advantage(s)/goodqualities/merit(s)(優(yōu)點(diǎn));geton/along(well)with(和……相處得好);putupwith/tolerate/bear/stand(容忍);sharejoysandsorrows(happinessandsadness)withsb./sticktogetherthroughthickandthin(同甘共苦);learnfromeachother(相互學(xué)習(xí))話題九：禮儀和社會(huì)交往I’dlikeintroduce…toyouall.(我想要為你們介紹……);Itisgoodmanners/badmanners/polite/impolite/(forsb.)todosth.(做某事是有/沒有禮貌的);Awell-behavedstudent(一個(gè)舉止得體的學(xué)生);make/createagood/bad/strong/deepimpressiononsb.(給某人留下好的/壞的/強(qiáng)烈的/深刻的印象);bedeeplyimpressedwith(給某人留下深刻的印象);rude(粗魯?shù)?;I’mveryglad/excited/happy/tohavereceivedyourletter/e-mail…(收到某人的信件/電子郵件很高興);Ihavereceivedyourletter/e-mail…;hearfromsb./get/receivealetterfromsb.(收到某人的來信);thanksb.forsth./doingsth.(為某事而感謝某人);Youarewelcometoourschool.(歡迎到我們學(xué)校來);Wereceivedawarmwelcomewhenwearrivedattheairport.(我們來到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)受到了熱烈的歡迎);attendanopening/closing/weddingceremony(參加開幕式/閉幕式/婚禮)；attendalecture/aspeech/party(參加講座/演講/聚會(huì));make/giveaspeechabout…tosb.(就……對(duì)某人發(fā)表演講);givealectureabout…(就……做講座);communicatewith(和……交流/溝通);associatewith(和……交往);I’dappreciateitifyoucan…(如果您能…….我將不勝感激);I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou/seeingyou/meetingyou(期望收到你的來信/見到你);It’sagreathonorformetomakeaspeechhere.(我能在這里發(fā)言深感榮幸);I’mgreatlyhonoredtobeinvitedtomakeaspeechhere.I’llmakeaspeechtowelcomeourhonoredguestsonbehalfofalltheteachersandstudents.(我將代表全體師生向尊敬的客人致辭。)話題十：跨文化交際Internationalexchange(國(guó)際交流)；defend/protectnationalinterests/theinterestsofthenation(維護(hù)國(guó)家利益)；damagetheimageofourmotherland(有損我們國(guó)家的形象)；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗)；observe/obey/respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions(尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗)；helpustolearnmoreaboutthelocalculturesandcustoms(有助于我們更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗)；cross-culturalcommunication(跨文化交流)；culturalbarrier/blocks(文化障礙)；causemisunderstanding(引起誤解)；remove/getridofthemisunderstandings(消除誤解/誤會(huì))；promotemutualunderstanding(增進(jìn)相互理解)；haveabetterunderstandingof(對(duì)…有更好的理解)；goabroadforfurthereducation(出國(guó)深造)；broadenone’shorizons(開闊某人的視野)；Donotaskquestionsabouttheirmarriage,incomeorage,forthesearetheirprivacy.(不要問及他們的婚姻、收入或年齡，因?yàn)檫@些是他們的隱私。)話題十一：課外活動(dòng)和心理健康out-of-class/extracurricularactivities(課外活動(dòng))；takeanactivepartin/participatein/joininallkindsofactivities(參加各種活動(dòng))；anEnglishspeechescontest/competition(一次英語(yǔ)演講賽)；win/getthefirstprize(獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名)；Sheranked/wasrankedfirstin…(她在…中名列第一)；helpimprovetheefficiencyofourstudy(有助于提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率)；enrichourschoollife(豐富我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活)；Theheavystudyloadmakesusfeelextremelytired/exhausted.(沉重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)使我們異常疲憊)；Richandcolorfulextracurricularactivitiescanrefreshusstudents/makeusfeelrefreshedandkeepusenergetic.(豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)使我們感到精神爽朗和精力充沛)；feelrelaxed(感到輕松)；relaxus(使我們放松/輕松)；makegreat/remarkableprogressin…(在某方面取得巨大進(jìn)步)；studyeffectively/efficiently(有效地學(xué)習(xí))；losetemper(發(fā)脾氣)；feeldepressed/frustrated/sad/worried(感到沮喪/灰心喪氣/焦慮/悲傷/擔(dān)心);loseheart(灰心喪氣)；comfort/encourage/inspiresb.(安慰/鼓舞/激勵(lì)某人)；attachgreatimportanceto/layemphasisonourmentalhealth(注意我們的心理健康)；maintainourmental/psychologicalhealth(保持心理健康)；keepagoodstateofmind(保持良好的心態(tài))；reduce/relievetension/nervousnessandanxiety(緩解緊張和焦慮)；face/meetchallenge(面臨/迎接挑戰(zhàn))；conquer/overcomedifficulty(戰(zhàn)勝/克服困難)；failtodosth.(失敗/沒能做某事)；succeed/besuccessfulindoingsth./managetodosth.(成功做某事)經(jīng)典句型（一）高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)1.學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)begettingonwellwithone’sstudy(某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好)；takeseveralcoursesatschool(在學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)/選修若干門課程)；haveEnglish(Chinese,physics…)every(other)day;likechemistrybest;workhardatsth.;putone’sheartinto…(專心于；致力于…);beinterestedin/befondofbegood/poorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…;makeprogressin…;failin…;betiredof…;passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;majorinhistory(主修歷史)；Hehasthebestrecordinschool.(他的成績(jī)最棒)getabachelor’s/master’s/doctor’sdegree(獲得學(xué)士/碩士/博士學(xué)位)；sth.concern/appealtosb./sth.beinterestingtosb.learnfromsb.aboutsth.;beactiveinclass/work…;takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;workoutamathproblem;improveoneselfin…;get90marks/gradesforgeography;getan“A”intheexam;haveagoodcommandof…;layagoodfoundationinlanguagestudy2.師生關(guān)系getonwellwithsb.;liketobewithstudents;begentlewithsb.;bekindtosb.;bepopularamongsb.;bestrictwithstudentsinwork;besatisfiedwith…;Wethinkof/referto/lookupon/regard/consider/recognizesb.as/tobe…;helpsb.withsth.;praise/blamesb.forsth.;questionsb.onsth.;giveadviceonsth.;correct/markthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;give/assignsb.alotofwork;trytoteachsb.goodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.(todo)sth.;devoteallone’stimetoworking;admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation3.課余活動(dòng)及周末生活spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);seethesightsofBeijing;gosightseeing;visittheplacesofinterest;playthepiano;playchess;playcomputergames;haveaswim;havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;dosomereading;helpsb.dosth.;enjoyafamilytrip;geteverythingreadyfor;rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);Therearealotofactivitiesatthe(beach).Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.4.彼此溝通信息takeamessageforsb.;sendamessagetosb.;hearfromsb.;talkabout/ofsth.;tellsb.todosth.;getinformationabout…;expressone’sidea/feelingsinEnglish(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想或感情)；writesb.alettersaying…(給某人寫信說…);make/deliver/giveaspeech;apologisetosb.for…;thank/begratefultosb.forsth.;explain/complaintosb.aboutsth./explain/complainsth.tosb.;takeone’sside;followone’sexample;setanexampleforsb.;take…forexample;5.事件中人的態(tài)度wouldliketodo;feellikedoingsth.;allow/permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.;keep/prevent/stop/ban/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.;forbidsb.todosth.callon/appealtosb.todosth.;advocatedoingsth.;insiston/stickto/persistindoingsth.;supportsb.in(doing)sth.oppose/objectto(doing)sth.;beopposedto(doing)sth.;speakhighly/illofsb./sth.;thinkhighlyofsb.;forcesb.todosth.;offertodosth.;refuse/agreetodosth.;regretdoingsth.prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetter/besupposedtodosth.;wouldrathersb.(not)dosth.;wouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.;It’shightimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.6.事情過程beinthehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;makeupone’smindtodo;prepareab.For…;giveupdoing;dosth.asusual;dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;getintotrouble;helpssb.out;doone’sbitforNewChina;waitforsb.todo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sb.to…I’mafraidwe’reoutof…passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;bepreparedformorehardwork;somearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.7.感官活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…,catchsightof…;takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;realizethat…;knowthat+從句…8.情感與欲望bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;takeapleasureindoing;beworr