浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題（含答案）

第第頁浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題一、第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Amoviedirector B．Apopularmovie. C．Apieceofmusic.2．Whatdidthemandothismorning?A．Hehadacheck-up. B．Hedidsomesports C．Hedidsomeshopping3．Whyisthewomanhere?A．Toseeadoctor. B．Topickuphergrandpa. C．Togetsomemedicine.4．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Kind. B．Helpful. C．Positive.5．WhoisprobablyJane?A．Theman'smother. B．Thewoman'sdaughter. C．Theman'sgranddaughter.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahotel. C．Inaclothesshop.7．Whenwillthewomangetherblouse?A．ThisThursday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisSaturday聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparents?A．Impolite. B．Unkind. C．Irresponsible.9．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Eatintherestaurant. B．Gotoanotherrestaurant. C．Chatwiththeboy.聽材料，回答問題。10．Wheredidthewomangettheinformation?A．Onawebsite. B．Fromherformerco-workers. C．OntheOxfordjobboard.11．Whydoesthecompanyconducttheinterview?A．Tocarryoutmoreprojects. B．Tosupportthepresentteam. C．Todevelopcomputerengineering.12．Whatcanbeknownaboutthewoman?A．Shehassomeworkexperience.B．Sheisacceptedbythecompany.C．Shegotadoctor'sdegreeinOxford.聽材料，回答問題。13．WhatdoesKevinsayaboutthepaintings?A．Hefindsthemmeaningful.B．Heshowsnointerestinthem.C．Heoncecollectedmanypaintings.14．Whendidthewomanfallinlovewithpainting?A．Afterattendinganartclass. B．Afterlisteningtoapresentation. C．Aftervisitinganexhibition.15．WhatdoesKevinplantodothisSaturday?A．Offeratrainingcourse. B．Seeanartshow. C．Haveameeting.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Strangers.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Theatreworkers. B．Students. C．Schoolleaders.18．Whatwillthespeakerprepareforthesixth-gradeclasses?A．Costumes. B．Scripts. C．Makeup.19．Howlongwillittakeforalltheplaystobeready?A．Threemonths. B．Sevenmonths. C．Ninemonths.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Dramaschedule. B．Children'sbooks. C．Shortplays三、第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EDINBURGHINTERNATIONALFESTIVALBookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador-Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador-Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend-Monday18March·Friend-Tuesday19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.HowtoBookOnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologinwiththesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou'veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?'linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBookingFrom1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday-Sunday,10:00am-8:00pm.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday-Friday12:00-4:00pm,andclosedonSaturdayandSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.Youcanbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan'tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.AccessinformationSigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialcompaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.YoualsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessandouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleasevisitourAccessPageforfurtherinformation.21．TobookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast____.A．a(chǎn)Friend B．a(chǎn)GoldFriendC．a(chǎn)nAmbassador D．a(chǎn)GoldAmbassador22．Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A．Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone. B．Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears.C．Youhavetoaccesswithanewemailaddress. D．TelephonebookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.23．WhatisanadvantageoftheAccessPass?A．Itoffersaguidedtour. B．Itallowsbookingforwheelchairspaces.C．Itprovidesthebestseatsforfree. D．Itoffersdiscountedticketsforperformances.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Harishchandrahasspentdecadesofhislifecaringforthepoorcommunity.HissonPrashantSude,whohasnowtakenovertheoperationsofNGO,isfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps,workingtohelppeoplewithdisabilities."Whatwedidatfirstwastraintheminrecycling(回收)oldclothesintomats(墊子).Thethrowingawayofoldclothesisasignificantissue,causingenvironmentalharm.Atourhand-me-downcentre,werecycletheseclothesintomats,providingalong-lastingsolutiontothisproblem.Indoingso,theynotonlyearnalivingbutalsocontributetoaddressingtheenvironmentalchallengesrelatedtonon-biodegradablewaste,"hesays.However,withchangingtimes,Prashantrealizedthatthistrainingmightnotbeaverysmartjobwithgoodpayafterafewyears."In2010,westartedgivingmassage(按摩)trainingtoblindpeople.Massageisanexcellentjobopportunityforsightchallengedindividualsbecausetheyhavesharpsensoryabilities.Thetrainingmethodsaresimpleyeteffective,allowingbothless-educatedandwell-educatedindividualstolearnmassagescientifically.Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield.Oncetheyaretrained,theycanreturntotheirnativevillageorstayatthecentreandearnatleastRs500permassage."In2021,theNGOcameupwithanotherbranchoftraining."Weteachthemvariousdigitalskillssuchasgraphicdesign,videoediting,andsocialmediamanagement.Theseskillsareparticularlysuitableforthosewithlocomotordisabilities.TheyusethelabsattheNGOtopractisetheirskill,dotheirworkwithouthavingtomovealotandfocustheirenergymoreoncreativethinking,"headds.WhilePrashantandHarishchandraalongwithmanyvolunteershavehelpedhundredsofpeople,PrashantnowwishestoexpandthemodelthroughoutMaharashtra."Theblindinourcountryaretreatedassecond-classcitizens.WithSwadhaar,weareaimingtoreducethisgapbypresentingthemwiththerightopportunities.Wewanttohelpthembecomeindependent,andlivethelifetheyshouldhave,"saysPrashant.24．Comparedtotherecyclingproject,themassagetrainingprogramis____.A．morechallenging B．morerewardingC．lessscientific D．lesspractical25．HowdidtheNGOhelpthedisabled?A．Byofferingthemdifferentjobs. B．Bydevelopingtheirsocialskills.C．Bychangingtheirworkingconditions. D．Bygivingthemtrainingindifferentareas.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"locomotordisabilities"inparagraph5mean?A．Inabilitytohear. B．Failuretofocus.C．Difficultyinmoving. D．Lackofcreativity.27．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D．Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thesedays,theskiesdon'tseemsoinviting:Airfaresareclimbing.Passengersarefighting.Computersystems,andentireairlines,aremeltingdown.Anyofthosemightbereasonenoughforsometostayoffaplane.Butforasmall,yetgrowing,numberoftravelers,theproblemwithairtravelgoeswayfurther.Theyaregivingupflyingbecauseofitseffectontheclimate."Ichoosetostaygroundedbecauseitaligns(一致)withwhatistrue,"saidDanCastrigano,36,aformerteacherwhoin2020signedapromisenottotravelbyair."Theclimateisbreakingdown."OneBoeing747carrying416passengersfromHeathrowAirportinLondontoEdinburghproducesthesamecarbondioxideas336carstravelingthesamedistance,accordingtoBBCScienceFocus,apeer-reviewedmagazine.Thathugecarbonfootprintisleadingmanyactivistsandscientiststoissuecriestoflyless,ornotatall.Thereisperhapsnocountrywithmoreanti-flightactiviststhanSweden,whereby2020,15,000peoplehadsignedanationwidepromisetotravelwithoutflyingforatleastoneyear.Thenonprofitbehindthatmovement,WeStayontheGround,isnowraisingfundsandhopestoget100,000signatoriesinthenextfewyears.Swedeshavecoinedaword,flygskam,todescribetheshameassociatedwithflying.WeStayontheGroundinspiredtheFlightFreemovementsinBritainandAustralia,aswellasFlightFreeUSA.Thereareothergrass-rootsmovements,too:StayGrounded,aglobalnetworkofover150organizationspromotingothermeanstotravel,wasfoundedin2016andhasitsheadquartersinAustria;Byway,aBritishtravelplanningcompanyfoundedduringtheCovid-19lockdown,allowscustomerstoplanflight-freeroutesacrossEurope.Airlinesaretakingeffortstomakeflyinggreener,withpromisestoachieve"netzero"carbonemissions(排放)inthenextthreedecades.Activistssaythatprogressisn'tcomingfastenoughandarepushingforfrequentflierstoatleastconsidersmallchanges,whichtheysaycouldadduptobigdifferences.28．Whoisthetargetaudienceofthepassage?A．Airlineworkers. B．Governmentemployees.C．Frequentfliers. D．Tourguides.29．WhydoesthewritermentionDanCastriganoinparagraph2?A．Togiveanexample. B．Toshareastory.C．Topresentanissue. D．Toexpressanopinion.30．Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A．Flightshamegoesglobal. B．Swedesareproudtotravelbyplane.C．Peoplearetradingwheelsforwings. D．Britishareleadinginactiontoflyless.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheideaofgivingupflying?A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Confident.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lifeisbusy.We'realwaysexpectedtobeproductiveandengaged,whetherthat'swithparenting,housework,orwork.Whiletakingtimeforsmallrewardscanfeellikealuxury(奢侈),thetruthisthatitisnecessaryforimprovingourmentalhealth.AkeypsychologicalideabehindthisisthePremackPrinciple,whichexplainswhytreatingourselvesismorethanatendency;it'sawaytoimproveourdailylives.Inthe1960s,AmericanpsychologistDavidPremackdevelopedatheorynowknownasPremackPrinciple.Heexplainedthatdoingsomethingyou'remorelikelytodocanbearewardfordoingsomethingyoudon'tactuallywanttodo.Forinstance,ifyoufinishataskyou'renotinterestedin,likecleaningthebathroom,youcantreatyourselftosomethingyoulike,suchaswatchinganepisodeofyourfavoriteTVshow.Thisapproachtakesadvantageofournaturalneedforfuntohelpusgetthroughtaskswemightnotenjoy.Recentstudieskeepshowingthatgivingyourselfrewardscanhelpimproveyourworkandhappiness.Forexample,WoolleyandFishbachdiscoveredthatgettingrewardsrightawaycanmakeyoumoremotivatedbecauseitlinkstherewarddirectlywiththetask.What'sinterestingisthatit'snotabouthowbigtherewardisbuthowquicklyyougetitthatmatters.AnotherstudybyLandryandothersfoundit'snottherewarditselfbutratherhowtherewardmakespeoplefeelthathelpsthemdotheirbest.Thismakessensebecauserewardsboostourdopamine(多巴胺)levels,whichplaysakeyroleinhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Theideaofgivingourselves"littletreats"isnotjustaboutenjoyingsomething;it'sproofofhowpositivereinforcementcanchangeourbehaviorandmakeusfeelbettermentally.BycarefullyusingthePremackPrincipleandrewardingourselves,wecanfindmoremotivation(動機(jī))tofacechallengesandleadahappierlife.It'sokaytorecognizeandcelebrateourefforts,bigorsmall.So,goahead,giveyourselfthatlittletreat.You'veearnedit.32．WhatisthePremackPrinciple?A．Atooltoworkoutalong-termplan. B．Awaytocompletetaskseffectively.C．Ameanstomakeboringtasksenjoyable. D．Atheorytoexplainhowrewardsimprovehappiness.33．AccordingtoWoolleyandFishbach,whathelpstoimprovemotivation?A．Thetypeoftasks. B．Theimmediatereward.C．Thesizeofthereward. D．Thelevelofdopamine.34．Whatmightbea"positivereinforcement"accordingtoparagraph4?A．Acleanup B．Physicaltraining.C．Graduationceremony. D．Afavouritesnack.35．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheImportanceofProductivity B．MotivationandMentalHealthC．ThePremackPrincipleforLife D．DopamineandtheBrain'sPleasure四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingonasolotraveladventureismorethanjustaholiday.36．Thedecisiontoexploretheworldaloneopensthedoortoanumberofexperiencesthatcanreshapeyourlifeattitudes,buildyourconfidence,andenrichyourlifeinwaysyoumayhaveneverimagined!Herearesomewaysthatsolotravelingcanchangeyourlife.37．Itmightmeanovercominglanguagedifficulties,findingyourwaythroughconfusingpublictransportationsystems,ormakingquickdecisions.Thedecisionsyoumake,fromchoosingdestinationstoexploringunfamiliarstreets,aretotallyyourown.Inthisprocess,youdiscoveraspectsofyourselfthatmayhaveremainedunknowninyourdailylife.Oneofthemostenrichingaspectsofsolotravelistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures.38．Whetherit'sstartingaconversationwithastreetvendor(攤販)orsharingamealwithlocals,solotravelprovidesauniquewindowintotheculturalmakeupofeachdestination.Solotravelisaconstantexerciseinadaptabilityandproblem-solving.Fromunderstandingforeignlanguagestomanagingunexpectedchangesinplans,youareregularlyfacedwithproblemsthatdemandcreativesolutions.39．.Solotravelisajourneyofself-relianceandindependence.Asyougothroughtheheadachesofplanningandmakingatriponyourown,yousurelybuildadeepsenseofself-confidence.40．Youhavetorelyonyourselftochoosethenextdestination,manageyourmoneyandsolveunexpectedproblems.Solotravelisanexplorationoftheself,anopportunityforculturalimmersion(浸潤),andasparkforpersonalgrowth.Theimpactofsolotravelextendsbeyondthelengthofyourtrip,leavingyouwithasetofskills,perspectives,andmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.A.Solotravelforcesyououtofyourcomfortzone.B.Beingalonemakesyoumoreapproachabletolocals.C.Thechallengessometimesmakeyoufeelfrustrated.D.It'sajourneyofself-discovery,growthandtransformation.E.Thedecisions,bothbigandsmall,areentirelyyourstomake.F.Thelessonslearnedontheroadtranslateintoincreasedself-respect.G.Theseproblem-solvingskillsbecomevaluablewealthinyoureverydaylife.五、第三部分：語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AllIeverwantedwastobelong,towearthathatofbelonging.InseventhandeighthgradesIstill41．a(chǎn)boutfortypounds,whichistooskinny.Iwastwelveyearsoldandhadbeengettinglaughedatformy42．looksformostofmylife.ButIwasfunny.Sothepopularkidsletme43．withthem,gototheirpartiesandwatchthemhavefunwitheachother.This,asyoumightimagine,didnothelpmy44．a(chǎn)greatdeal.IthoughtIwasatotal45．.ButonedayItookanotebookandapenwhenIwenttoBolinasBeachwithmy46．.Likeawriter,Iwrotea(n)47．ofwhatIsaw:"Iwalkedtothelipofthewaterandletthetongueoftherushingwater48．mytoes.Asandcrabdugaholeafewinchesfrommyfootandthendisappearedintothedampsand...Withasenseof49．,Ibeganmywalkback,leavingthebeautyofthemomentbehind."Itgoesonforquiteawhile.Myfather50．metoshowittoateacher,anditendedupbeing51．inarealtextbook.Thisdeeply52．myteachersandparentsandafewkids,evensomeofthe53．kids,whoinvitedmetotheirpartiesevenmoreoften.Thischangedmylife,showingmethattrue54．comesfromwithin,notjust55．.41．A．lost B．gained C．weighed D．spent42．A．cold B．strange C．a(chǎn)ngry D．serious43．A．hangout B．workout C．speakup D．catchup44．A．self-pityB．self-confidence C．self-education D．self-defence45．A．party-goer B．observer C．beginner D．loser46．A．teacher B．father C．coach D．classmate47．A．poem B．guideline C．comment D．description48．A．kiss B．wash C．bite D．a(chǎn)ttack49．A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．sadness C．peace D．direction50．A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．inspired C．enabled D．a(chǎn)llowed51．A．included B．praised C．written D．texted52．A．impressed B．a(chǎn)mused C．disappointed D．confused53．A．well-knownB．well-behaved C．well-liked D．well-spoken54．A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．determination C．congratulation D．belonging55．A．makingupB．sittingaround C．showingoff D．fittingin六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasperformedalotoferhuperformancesonthestreet,spreading56．(tradition)Chineseculturetotheworld.ShecomesfromShandongProvinceandarrivedinItalyin2021.Shehasbeenplayingerhusinceshewas9,57．(win)prizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime,andnowshedoesthreeorfourshowsamonth.She58．(plan)nostreetperformancesatfirst,59．herideachangedinthepreviousyearafterwatchingavideoofaviolinistperformingonthestreet.60．(dress)inhanfuandwearingcarefulmakeup,shewasnervousduringherfirststreetperformance,but61．warmresponsefromtheaudienceimmediatelycheeredherup.Someaudienceevenattemptedtoplaytheerhu62．(they).Afterperformingafewtimes,shebeganrecordingandpostingvideosofherstreetperformancesontheInternet,63．soonbecomepopularonline.Alltheseeffortshavebeenmade64．(show)thecharmofChineseerhutotheworld.Talkingaboutthefuture,shelooksforward65．it,andsaidthatwhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.七、第三節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。66．LiBaiisoneofthegreatromanticpafterQuYuan.67．Heapologizedtoherforbeingsorudeandshefhim.68．Heapproachedher,wsomethinginherearandthenburstintolaughter.69．Afteranescapefromtheburningbuilding,Jackrealizedhowpreciouslifeis.70．Despitecomingfromvastlydifferentbackgrounds,thosewhoseemtohavenothinginccanformdeeprelationships.71．Onebofforeigntravelisexperiencingdifferentcultures.72．Hegalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.73．Afterastrongstart,shewaspassedbyseveralrunnersinthefinallandfinishedninth.74．IhaveafancydressbutIonlywearitonspecialo,sinceIlikesportswearmostoftime.75．Inourclassroom,thereismodernelikeinteractivewhiteboards,digitalprojectors,andcomputerswithspecializedsoftware.八、第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）76．假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Noah正在策劃一項主題為"探尋中國文化"的課外實踐活動，寫信征詢你的建議。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動建議及理由； 2.鼓勵與祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearNoah,Yours,LiHua九、第二節(jié)（滿分15分）77．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedSara.Shehadapassionforsoccerthatburnedbrighterthananyotherflameinherheart.However,Sarafacedabigchallenge—herlegswerenotasstrongasherfriends,requiringhertorelyoncrutches(拐杖)forsupport.Sarasfriendsgatheredonthesoccerfieldeveryday,theirlaughterandshoutsofexcitementfillingtheair.Shewatchedthemwithenvy,longingtojoinintheirgames.Butwhenevershetriedtoplay,therealityofherlimitationswouldhitherhard,andshewouldfeelawaveofdisappointment.Despitethis,Sararefusedtoletherdreamsdie.Shelovedsoccerwithallherheart,andshewasdeterminednottogiveup.Oneday,theschoolannouncedanimportantsoccermatch.Sara'sheartskippedabeatwhensheheardthenews.Shewantedtoparticipatemorethananything,butsheknewthatmanykidswoulddoubtherabilitiesbecauseofherlegs.Insteadofgivinguptotheirdoubts,Sarachosetoacceptthemasasourceofstrength.Shebeganpractisinghardeverydayafterschool.Usinghercrutches,shekickedtheballwithallherstrength,graduallymasteringtheartofbalancingherself.Sometimes,shewouldfalldown,buteachtime,shewouldpickherselfupwithdetermination.Herfacewouldbesweatyanddirty,buthereyeswouldshinewithdetermination.Finally,thedayarrived.Sara'steamhadmadeittothefinalmatch,andshehadbeengivenachancetoplay.Thecrowdroaredwithexcitementasshetookherpositiononthefield.Everyonecheeredheron,theirvoicesamixofencouragementandadmiration.AlthoughSaracouldn'trunliketheothers,sheusedherskillsandwisdomtopasstheball,hercrutchesbecominghersecretweapon(武器)onthefield.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答.Inthelastmoments,theballcametoSara.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．A【答案】10．A11．B12．A【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．B【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．C22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了參加愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)事宜，包括各會員等級對應(yīng)的預(yù)定時間、預(yù)定方式以及注冊通行證的優(yōu)勢等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭部分中的"Bookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel"2024年電影節(jié)的門票可以根據(jù)會員級別提前預(yù)訂；"SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March"銀色大使和大使：3月15日星期五；以及"GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March"金色好友和銀色好友：3月18日星期一?？芍?月18日之前預(yù)訂，你的會員等級必須至少是大使。故選C。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HowtoBook部分中的TheatreTokens中"Ifyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline."如欲在購票時兌換劇場代金券，請致電131473200向票務(wù)處查詢。劇場代金券不能在線兌換。可知，劇場代金券可通過電話兌換。故選A。23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Accessinformation部分中的"SigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialcompaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances."通過注冊通行證，你可以在線預(yù)訂輪椅座位、必要的伴游票、視野最好的座位、接觸之旅和輕松的表演?？芍?，注冊通行證的優(yōu)勢在于它允許預(yù)訂輪椅座位。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．D26．C27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了PrashantSude接管了父親的慈善組織，通過給殘疾人培訓(xùn)技術(shù)，幫助他們謀生。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"However,withchangingtimes,Prashantrealizedthatthistrainingmightnotbeaverysmartjobwithgoodpayafterafewyears."然而，隨著時代的變化，普拉桑特意識到，幾年后，這種培訓(xùn)可能不是一份薪水很高的聰明工作；以及第四段中的"Thetrainingmethodsaresimpleyeteffective,allowingbothless-educatedandwell-educatedindividualstolearnmassagescientifically.Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield.Oncetheyaretrained,theycanreturntotheirnativevillageorstayatthecentreandearnatleastRs500permassage."訓(xùn)練方法簡單而有效，使受過良好教育和教育程度較低的人都能科學(xué)地學(xué)習(xí)按摩。通過我們的課程，學(xué)生實際學(xué)習(xí)各種按摩技術(shù)。因此，他們成為該領(lǐng)域的專家。一旦接受培訓(xùn)，她們就可以回到家鄉(xiāng)或留在中心，每次按摩至少能賺500盧比?？芍c回收項目相比，按摩培訓(xùn)項目是更有回報的。故選B。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield."通過我們的課程，學(xué)生實際學(xué)習(xí)各種按摩技術(shù)。因此，他們成為該領(lǐng)域的專家?？芍琋GO給殘疾人不同領(lǐng)域的培訓(xùn)來幫助殘疾人。故選D。26．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的"TheyusethelabsattheNGOtopractisetheirskill,dotheirworkwithouthavingtomovealotandfocustheirenergymoreoncreativethinking"他們利用非政府組織的實驗室來練習(xí)技能，不用經(jīng)常走動就能完成工作，把精力更多地放在創(chuàng)造性思維上?？芍?，這些技能不需要經(jīng)常走動就能完成，說明針對的是移動有困難的殘疾人。劃線詞locomotordisabilities意思是"移動困難"。故選C。27．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thetrainingmethodsaresimpleyeteffective,allowingbothless-educatedandwell-educatedindividualstolearnmassagescientifically.Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield.Oncetheyaretrained,theycanreturntotheirnativevillageorstayatthecentreandearnatleastRs500permassage."訓(xùn)練方法簡單而有效，使受過良好教育和教育程度較低的人都能科學(xué)地學(xué)習(xí)按摩。通過我們的課程，學(xué)生實際學(xué)習(xí)各種按摩技術(shù)。因此，他們成為該領(lǐng)域的專家。一旦接受培訓(xùn)，她們就可以回到家鄉(xiāng)或留在中心，每次按摩至少能賺500盧比；結(jié)合文章主要說明了PrashantSude接管了父親的慈善組織，通過給殘疾人培訓(xùn)技術(shù)，幫助他們謀生?？芍@個故事主要告訴我們授人以魚不如授人以漁。故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．A30．A31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如今人們開始不再選擇航空出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，指出航空旅行對氣候的影響。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thesedays,theskiesdon'tseemsoinviting:Airfaresareclimbing.Passengersarefighting.Computersystems,andentireairlines,aremeltingdown.Anyofthosemightbereasonenoughforsometostayoffaplane."如今，天空似乎不那么誘人了：機(jī)票價格在上漲。乘客們在打架。計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和整個航空公司都在崩潰。其中任何一個都可能是一些人遠(yuǎn)離飛機(jī)的足夠理由；結(jié)合文章主要說明了如今人們開始不再選擇航空出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，指出航空旅行對氣候的影響。可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是經(jīng)常飛行的人。故選C。29．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段"‘Ichoosetostaygroundedbecauseitaligns(一致)withwhatistrue,'saidDanCastrigano,36,aformerteacherwhoin2020signedapromisenottotravelbyair.‘Theclimateisbreakingdown.'""我選擇腳踏實地，因為這符合事實，"36歲的丹·卡斯特里加諾說。他曾是一名教師，在2020年簽署了一份不乘飛機(jī)旅行的承諾。"氣候正在崩潰。"可知，作者在第二段提到了丹·卡斯特里加諾是為了舉例子。故選A。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Swedeshavecoinedaword,flygskam,todescribetheshameassociatedwithflying.WeStayontheGroundinspiredtheFlightFreemovementsinBritainandAustralia,aswellasFlightFreeUSA.Thereareothergrass-rootsmovements,too:StayGrounded,aglobalnetworkofover150organizationspromotingothermeanstotravel,wasfoundedin2016andhasitsheadquartersinAustria;Byway,aBritishtravelplanningcompanyfoundedduringtheCovid-19lockdown,allowscustomerstoplanflight-freeroutesacrossEurope."瑞典人創(chuàng)造了一個詞flygskam來形容與飛行有關(guān)的羞恥。我們呆在地上啟發(fā)了英國和澳大利亞的自由飛行運動，以及美國的自由飛行運動。還有其他草根運動：2016年成立的StayGrounded是一個由150多個組織組成的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，推廣其他旅行方式，總部設(shè)在奧地利；Byway是一家在新冠疫情封鎖期間成立的英國旅行規(guī)劃公司，該公司允許客戶規(guī)劃歐洲各地的無航班航線。可推知，飛行恥辱是全球性的。故選A。31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butforasmall,yetgrowing,numberoftravelers,theproblemwithairtravelgoeswayfurther.Theyaregivingupflyingbecauseofitseffectontheclimate."但對于為數(shù)不多但仍在不斷增長的旅行者來說，航空旅行的問題要嚴(yán)重得多。由于飛行對氣候的影響，他們正在放棄飛行；以及本文主要分析了飛機(jī)對氣候帶來的負(fù)面影響，可推知，作者對放棄飛行的想法持支持態(tài)度。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．D33．B34．D3