2025年高考第一次模擬考試英語（新高考ⅠⅠ卷 03）（全解全析）

2025年高考第一次模擬考試（新高考II卷）03英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anexhibition B．Acomputer C．Agame【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,John,thisexhibitionisamazing.Lookatallthesetoysfromtheeighties.Irememberallofthesethings.Look,thereisaPacMancomputergame.M:Yeah,it’sagreatexhibition.2．WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A．Inadrugstore B．Inahospital C．Inacollege【答案】C【原文】M:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W:No,IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I’mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay?A．Thecostumes B．Themusic C．Thescenery【答案】C【原文】M:Ireallyenjoytheplay.Thestudentsdidagreatjobwiththescenery.IfeltlikeIwasbackinthe18thcentury.W:Iwishyoucouldsaythesamethingaboutthecostumes.4．Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A．ShethinksspokenEnglishisuseful. B．SheisgoodatspokenEnglish.C．Sheisn’tinterestedinspokenEnglish.【答案】A【詳解】W:DoyoumeantotellmeyouarenotinterestedinspokenEnglish?M:That’sright.Ithinkit’sofnouse.W:Ican’tagreewithyou.5．Whatwasdifficultfortheman?A．Waitingtogethelp B．Drivinginthesnow C．Findingaparkingplace【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouneedsuchalongtimeparkingthecar?Ihavebeenwaitinginthesnow.M:Sorry,dear,therewasnoparkingspaceandIhadtowaituntilsomeonepulledout.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest B．Neighbors C．Strangers7．Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A．Limitedparkingspaces B．Annoyingnoiseatnight C．People’srandomparking【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:HiCarla,Ihopemyguestsdidn’tdisturbyouwhentheyleftlastnight.Itoldthemtoleavequietly,butitwasprettylate.W:HiRichard,no,notatall.Butthanksforthinkingofme.You’reoneoftheonlyconsiderateonesonthisstreet!M:Don’tgetmestarted!Peoplejustleavetheircarswherevertheywant,includingplacesthey’renotsupposedtopark.Thisneighborhood’sreallygoingdownhill..W:Yes,andit’sdefinitelyhappeningmoreandmore.It’ssoannoying!聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatfielddothespeakersworkin?A．Publishing B．Education C．Informationtechnology9．WhatisthemainreasonforchoosingReiko’sstory?A．It’swellstructured.B．Itcanattractmorepeople.C．Ithasaneducationaltheme.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Let’stalkaboutNovember’scover.Thismonth’sissueisabouttrendsinsmartphonetechnology,andwe’veselectedourcoverphotoforthat.Now,whichstoriesshouldbementionedonthecover?M:Reikoisworkingonastoryaboutteachingpeoplehowtodeveloptheirownapplicationsforsmartphones.W:Oh,that’sagoodangle.Butdoyouthinkthat’scovermaterial?M:It’swellstructuredwithaneducationaltheme,andaboveallshe’sinterviewedpeoplefrommanyagegroupsforthestory.Ithinkit’llattractalotofreaderswhodon’tnormallysubscribetoourmagazine.W:Goodpoint.Let’sputReiko’sheadlinejustbelowthecoverphoto.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?A．WorkingattheswimmingpoolB．HavingSpanishgrammarclassesC．HavingdiscussionswithMr.Brown11．Whenwerethetennisclasseslastyear?A．OnMondays B．OnTuesdays C．OnWednesdays12．Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A．Badminton B．Football C．Tennis13．Whatclubwillboththespeakersjoin?A．Theguitarclub B．Thesingingclub C．Thefilmclub【答案】10．A11．B12．C13．C【原文】M:Willyougotoanyeveningclassesthisyear,Jess？W:Maybe.Isthebadmintonclubrunningthisyear？Ienjoyedthat.M:Yes，butit’sonMondays，6:30.W:That’sashame.IhavetoworklateattheswimmingpoolonMondays.Icouldgo，butI’llarrivelate.What’sonTuesdays？Isitthetennisclubagain？M:No，that’sonWednesdaythisyear.OnTuesdayit’sfootball.W:Willyougo？M:Tofootball？No.ButImightgototennis.IhaveSpanishgrammarclassesallafternoononWednesday.Mybrainalwaysfeelverytiredafterthoselessons，soI’llenjoyhittingaballhardafterthat！W:ThenmaybeIwon’tgotothat.Itsoundslikeitwillbedangerousifyouarethere，haha！IsthereanythingonThursdays？M:Mr.Brownisrunninghisusualclubagain，justlikelastyear.W:Oh！Mr.Brown’sThursdaymovieclub！Ienjoyedthat.Wehadsomegreatdiscussions.M:Yes.I’mhopingtodothatthisyeartoo.AndonFridays，thelocalsinginggroupwillbeupstairsandtheguitargroupisdownstairs.W:Well，IguessI’llseeyouonThursdayeveningthen！聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhydidKaragototheWildElephantValley?A．Toseewildlife B．Tohaveaninterview C．Togofortraining15．Whatarecaregiversworriedaboutmost?A．Tropicalrainforest B．Hotweather C．Poisonousinsects16．Whatdoobserversmainlydo?A．Settinguptracks. B．Removingroadblocks. C．Observingwildelephants.17．Whowillhelpvisitorstoseewildelephants?A．Observers B．Guides C．Caregivers【答案】14．B15．C16．C17．B【原文】W:Goodmorning,thisisKaraSchroeder.M:WelcometotheWildElephantValley.W:IamajournalistfromChinaDaily.MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Ofcourse.W:Bravecaregivers,howdoyoufeelwhenyougooutforwildelephantstraining?M:Everytimewegooutfortraining,wefeelbittersweet.Therearealotofmosquitoesinthetropicalrainforest,especiallyinsummer.Andthemostterrifyingoneisthetick,thebug,whichisharmful.Ifitbitesyou,youwillbecomesickimmediately.W:Thatisdangerous.Observers,whatwillyoudoduringthedaytime?M:Weworkaroundtheclocktosetuproadblocksiftheelephantsneedtocross.OurmajorjobistoobservethewildelephantsaroundtheWildElephantValley.ThereareatotalofeightspotsonG213,whichwecalltheelephanttracks.Theelephanttrackiswhereelephantsaremostlikelytocrosstheroad.Thesafetyofthevisitorsandpassers-byissomethingthatweshoulddealwithfirst.W:Wherecanvisitorsseethewildelephants?M:Ourguideswillhelpvisitorstosafelyobservethewildelephantsfromadistance.W:Whatshouldvisitorspayattentiontoiftheyareluckyenoughtoseewildelephants?M:Theycan’tgetneartothewildelephants.Theyshouldkeepatasafedistanceofatleast50meters.W:Thankyousomuch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydidthespeaker’sparentssay“onerottenapplecouldruinawholebasketofapples”?A．Theyworriedthathissonwasinfluencedbyhisfriends.B．Theyworriedthathissonmayhaveabadeffectonhisfriends.C．Theywantedhissontokeepawayfromhisfriends.19．Whatdidthespeaker’ssondowhenhewasaskedtohavehishaircutshort?A．Hefollowedhisorder.B．Hekeptsilent.C．Herefusedfirmly.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?A．ParentsandGrandsonB．TheGenerationGap C．Misunderstanding【答案】18．A19．C20．B【原文】M:IrememberthatwhenIwasinmyteens,Iusedtodisobeymanyrulesmyparentstoldme.Forexample,myparentswereveryparticularaboutthefriendsIwentoutwith,alwayswarningmethat“onerottenapplecouldruinawholebasketofapples.”WhenIwantedtosleepwithmypetdogPeppy,theyimmediatelysaidNObecausetheythoughtthatIwouldbebittenbyfleas.Today,however,Iamalsothefatherofaboyoffifteen,andIfindthatI,too,ampressuringmysonwithalotofrulesthatheseemstofindhardtofollow.Theotherday,Inoticedthatmyson’shairwastoolong,soItoldhimtohaveitcutshort.Ordinarily,heisfairlyobedient(順從的),butthistimeheputhisfootdown.“What’swrongwithlonghair?”hesaid,“Idon’tthinkyouhavetherighttoordermetocutitshort,evenifyou’remyfather.”WhenIwasaboy,ifIhadspokenlikethistomyfather,Iknowthathewouldhavegivenmeagoodbeating.ButIsuddenlyrealizedthatwearenowlivinginamoreliberalworld,andthatmyson’swearinghishairlongwasmerelyanexampleofthegenerationgapthatexistedbetweenus.SoIgivein,andsohestillwearshishairlong.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATop4LittleKnownNationalParksBuffaloNationalRiverPark,ArkansasThisrivertravelseastthroughtheOzarksandflowsintotheWhiteRiver.Visitorstothisparkwillfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopularactivities.Thosevisitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlifeviewing,andstoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChacoansites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexico.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththeastronomicalknowledgeoftheChacoanpeople.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonTheparkmakesagreatsummertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.Duringthelongwinter,whichlastsfromOctobertoJuly,theRimDriveismostlyclosed.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve,ColoradoThisdestinationpreservesthetallestsanddunes(沙丘)inNorthAmerica.Visitorscanenjoylearningaboutthediversityofthelandwhileenjoyingthebeautyoftheregion.GreatSandDunesisalsoafantasticdestinationforbuildingsandcastlesandevenenjoyingsomeSandboarding.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,suretointerestanykids.21．WhatcanvisitorsdointheBuffaloNationalRiverPark?A．TravelingthroughtheOzarks. B．Horsebackriding.C．Wildlifehunting. D．Exploringculturalresources.22．WhichmonthisthebesttimetoCraterLakeNationalPark?A．March. B．May. C．August. D．November.23．Whichparkbestsuitsafamilywithchildren?A．BuffaloNationalRiverPark.B．ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.C．CraterLakeNationalPark.D．GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個不太知名的國家公園。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuffaloNationalRiverPark所在段落的倒數(shù)第二行“Thosevisitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlifeviewing,andstoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.(有興趣嘗試其他活動的市民，可參加騎馬，釣魚，野生動物觀察和停下來探索歷史遺跡)”可知，游客在BuffaloNationalRiverPark可以騎馬。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CraterLakeNationalPark所在段落的第二句“Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.(一年中的大部分時間，公園都被雪覆蓋，夏季時間很短，只從七月持續(xù)到十月)”可知，去CraterLakeNationalPark最好的時間應(yīng)為七月到十月之間的時間。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,suretointerestanykids.(GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve充滿了有趣的活動和令人驚奇的興趣點，孩子們一定會感興趣)”可知，GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve適合帶孩子去玩的家庭。故選D。BAsingleworking-classwomannamedChristineleftherchildathomeduetoovertimeworkandfoundhersonmissingwhenshereturnedhome.Thepolicefirstrefusedtoacceptthereportwithin24hours,andthenthecasemadelittleprogress.Fivemonthslater,thepolicesuddenlytoldChristinethattheyhadfoundhersonandbroughtalargegroupofmediatothetrainstationtomeethim.AlthoughChristineimmediatelyrecognizedthattheboywasnotherson,thelittleboyinsistedrepeatedlythathewasherson,andthepolicechiefalsotriedtopersuadeherthatshemightnotrecognizehimafterbeingawayfromhimforsolong.Asaresult,newspaperswerefilledwithnewsofthereunionofmotherandson,andtheLosAngelespoliceregainedsomeface.However,basedontheboy’sheight,circumcisionstatus,andthejudgmentsofdentistsandteachers,Christinewasconvincedthatthechildwasdefinitelynothers.Shehopedthatthepolicewouldcontinuetosearchforherson,butherrequestwasrejected,andshewasevenimprisonedinamentalhospitalasamentalpatient.Christinethenrealizedthatmanyofthewomentherewereimprisonedforopposingthepoliceandwouldonlybereleasediftheypromisednottocauseanymoretrouble.Fortunately,ChristinehadthesupportofPastorGustavBriegleb,whohadalwayshatedthepolice.HehelpedChristinetransformfromahelplesswomanintoafighterwhostoodincourtandconfrontedtheLosAngelespolice.Ontheotherhand,thewhereaboutsofhersongraduallybecameclearwiththearrestofapsychopathickiller.Hersonhadachancetoescape,butheresolutelyreturnedtothekiller’sfarmtohelpanotherfallenpartner,andfromthenon,therewasnonewsofhim.Christinespentherentirelifesearchingforherson,butsheneverfoundhimuntilherdeath.Thistruestoryfilledwithadversityandcouragewasadaptedintoaclassicsuspensefilmin2008.24．WhatwastheinitialresponseofthepolicewhenChristinereportedhersonmissing?A．Theyimmediatelybegansearchingforthechild.B．Theydeclinedtoacceptthereportwithinoneday.C．TheyquestionedChristine’smentalstate.D．Theyprovidedafullinvestigationfromthestart.25．WhydidChristinebelievetheboypresentedtoherbythepolicewasnotherson?A．Becausehedidn’tlooklikeherphysically.B．Becausehedidn’trecognizeherimmediately.C．Becausesomeofhisphysicalfeaturesdidn’tfit.D．Becausethepolicechieftoldhershemightnotrecognizehim.26．WhatwasthefateofChristineaftersheinsistedthattheboywasnotherson?A．Shewaspraised. B．Shewasreleased.C．Shewasimprisoned. D．Shewassupported.27．WhatcanbeinferredaboutChristine’ssonfromthepassage?A．Hemanagedtoescapefromthepsychopathickillerandlivedahappylife.B．Hebravelyreturnedtohelpanothervictim,buthisfateremainedunknown.C．HewaseventuallyfoundaliveandreunitedwithChristine.D．Hehadbeenlivingwiththekillerallalong,unawareofhistrueidentity.【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個真實的故事，一位母親因兒子失蹤而與警方產(chǎn)生的一系列互動和斗爭，以及她堅持不懈地尋找兒子的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thepolicefirstrefusedtoacceptthereportwithin24hours,andthenthecasemadelittleprogress.(警方最初在24小時內(nèi)拒絕受理報案，之后案件也幾乎沒有進(jìn)展。)”可知，警方最初在24小時內(nèi)拒絕接受報案，即一天內(nèi)拒絕接受報案。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,basedontheboy’sheight,circumcisionstatus,andthejudgmentsofdentistsandteachers,Christinewasconvincedthatthechildwasdefinitelynothers.(然而，根據(jù)男孩的身高、是否接受過包皮手術(shù)以及牙醫(yī)和老師的判斷，Christine確信這個孩子絕對不是她的。)”可知，Christine是根據(jù)男孩的某些身體特征不符合而認(rèn)定警方交給她的男孩不是她兒子。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Shehopedthatthepolicewouldcontinuetosearchforherson,butherrequestwasrejected,andshewasevenimprisonedinamentalhospitalasamentalpatient.(她希望警方能繼續(xù)尋找她的兒子，但她的請求被拒絕，甚至還被當(dāng)作精神病患者關(guān)進(jìn)了精神病院。)”可知，Christine的請求被拒絕，甚至還被當(dāng)作精神病患者關(guān)進(jìn)了精神病院。這等同于說她被囚禁了。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hersonhadachancetoescape,butheresolutelyreturnedtothekiller’sfarmtohelpanotherfallenpartner,andfromthenon,therewasnonewsofhim.(她的兒子有機(jī)會逃脫，但他毅然決然地回到殺手的農(nóng)場去幫助另一個倒下的同伴，從此之后，就再也沒有了他的消息。)”可知，Christine的兒子勇敢地回去幫助另一個受害者，但他的命運(yùn)仍然未知。故選B。CThewarningsignsareallthere:record-breakingheat,failinghealth,vanishingicesheets,andmoreunpredictableweather.Andyetwe’restillpumpingincreasingamountsofgreenhousegassesintotheatmosphere,threateningourverysurvival.Anewstudybyaninternationalteamofexpertshighlightshowglobalmethane(甲烷)emissionshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2006,particularlysince2020.We’llperpetuatethetrendunlesswedosomethingextremeverysoon.Thestudy’sauthorshavethenoutlinedsomestrategiescountriescanusetotakeaction,anddevelopedanonlinetooltohelpwiththis.Thiscontinualclimbinmethaneemissionsislargelyduetotheongoinguseoffossilfuelsinpreferencetocleaneralternatives.It’sdirectlyproducedbyoil,gas,andcoaldrillingandprocessing.Theincreasingreleaseofmethanefromnaturalwetlands,causedbyahotterclimate,isnowalsocontributing.“Worldwideeffortstolimitclimatechangearerightlyfocusedoncarbondioxide(CO2),theprimarydriver,”theteamwritesintheirpublishedpaper.“However,sincehumanityhasfailedtoadequatelyaddressclimatechangeforseveraldecades,keepingwarmingbelowagreedgoalsnowrequiresthatweaddressallmajorclimatepollutants.”ThereiscurrentlymuchlessmethaneinouratmospherethanCO2,butmethaneisastrongergreenhousegas.Weknowthatmethaneisamajorcontributortothewarmingoftheworld,trappingheatlikeCO2does.Italsocontributestotheformationofozoneatgroundlevel,increasingtheriskofdeaththroughdiseasesrelatedlungsandheart.Allthesedifferentmethanesourcesneedtobeurgentlylookedat.Thestudyfinds:MethanereductiontargetsshouldbeappliedalongsideCO2reductiontargets,andnewtechnologiesandpoliciesneedtobeintroduced.“Achangeinthinkingfromgovernmentsandorganizationsisrequired,”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Wehavecreatedanewonlinetooltohelpwiththereductionofmethaneemissions.Thistoolshouldhelptotargetreductionseffectivelyandmonitorexpectedimprovements.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetuate”inparagraph2mean?A．prevent B．control C．continue D．recognize.29．Whatisthemaincauseofthecontinuousriseinmethaneemissions?A．MoreemissionofCO2 B．OngoinganimalfarmingC．Continueduseoffossilfuels D．Modernagriculturaldevelopment30．Accordingtothestudy,whatmayincreasingmethaneemissionsbringabout?A．Healthriskscausedbyozone B．LimitingtheformationofozoneC．Adecreaseinglobaltemperatures D．Anincreaseinriskofbraindisorder31．Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetothenewonlinetool?A．Critical B．Confident C．Cautious D．Disappointed【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文的體裁是說明文。文章主要討論了全球甲烷排放量上升的問題，指出了其主要原因，并介紹了相關(guān)研究和應(yīng)對策略，包括一項新的在線工具來幫助減少甲烷排放。28．詞句猜測題。由文章劃線詞上文“Anewstudybyaninternationalteamofexpertshighlightshowglobalmethane(甲烷)emissionshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2006,particularlysince2020.(一個國際專家小組的一項新研究強(qiáng)調(diào)，自2006年以來，尤其是自2020年以來，全球甲烷排放量迅速上升)”和下文“thetrendunlesswedosomethingextremeverysoon(除非我們很快采取極端措施，否則這一趨勢)”可知，如果不采取行動，球甲烷排放量迅速上升的這種趨勢會持續(xù)下去。由此可知，劃線詞perpetuate的意思是“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”。A.Prevent阻止；B.Control控制；C.Continue繼續(xù)；D.Recognise識別。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Thiscontinualclimbinmethaneemissionsislargelyduetotheongoinguseoffossilfuelsinpreferencetocleaneralternatives.(甲烷排放量的持續(xù)攀升主要是由于人們繼續(xù)使用化石燃料，而不是更清潔的替代品)”可知，甲烷排放量持續(xù)上升的主要原因是持續(xù)使用化石燃料。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中“Italsocontributestotheformationofozoneatgroundlevel,increasingtheriskofdeaththroughdiseasesrelatedlungsandheart.(它還有助于在地面形成臭氧，增加因肺部和心臟相關(guān)疾病而死亡的風(fēng)險)”可知，甲烷排放量的增加可能導(dǎo)致臭氧帶來的健康風(fēng)險。故選A。31．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Wehavecreatedanewonlinetooltohelpwiththereductionofmethaneemissions.Thistoolshouldhelptotargetreductionseffectivelyandmonitorexpectedimprovements.(我們已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了一個新的在線工具來幫助減少甲烷排放。這一工具應(yīng)有助于有效地確定減排目標(biāo)并監(jiān)測預(yù)期的改善情況)”可推知，研究者對這個在線工具是充滿信心的。故選B。DInanewstudy,researchersusedartificialintelligence(AI)toconfirmthatanappcanidentifypoisonivy(毒藤).Poisonivyranksamongthemostmedicallyproblematicplants.Upto50millionpeopleworldwidesufferannuallyfromrashes(皮疹)causedbycontactwiththeplant,aclimbing,woodyvinenativetoAmericaandseveralareasinAsia.It’sfoundonfarms,inwoods,landscapes,fields,hikingtrails,andotheropenspaces.So,ifyougotothoseplaces,poisonivycanleadtoreactionsthatrequiremedicalattention.Worse,mostpeopledon’tknowpoisonivywhentheyseeit.Thenewappcouldhelpchangethat.“Wewerethefirsttodothis,anditwasdesignedasatoolforhikersorothersworkingoutdoors,”saysNathanBoyd,aprofessorattheUF/IFASGulfCoastResearchandEducationCenter.“Theappusesacameratoidentifyinrealtimeifpoisonivyispresentandprovidesyouwithameasureofcertaintyforthedetection.ItalsofunctionsevenifyouarenotconnectedwiththeInternet.”Thenextstepistomaketheappcommerciallyavailable,andthere’snotimetableforthatyet,Boydsays.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedthousandsofimagesofpoisonivyfromfivelocations.Theylabeledimages,andineachimage,scientistsputboxesaroundtheleavesandstems(莖)oftheplant.Theboxedimageswerecriticalbecausepoisonivyhasauniqueleafarrangementandshape.Scientistsusethosecharacteristicstoidentifytheplant.TheythenrantheimagesthroughAIprogramsandtaughtacomputertorecognizewhichplantsarepoisonivy.Theyalsoincludedimagesofplantsthatarenotpoisonivyorplantsthatlooklikepoisonivytobecertainthecomputerlearnstodistinguishthem.“Webelievethatbyintegratinganobject-detectionalgorithm(算法),publichealth,andplantscience,ourresearchcanencourageandsupportfurtherinvestigationstounderstandpoisonivydistributionandminimizehealthconcerns,”Boydsays.32．Whowilltheappbenefitmost?A．Acomputerprogrammer B．AmedicalsciencestudentC．AMexicanforestadventurer D．AcrazySouthAfricanhiker33．Whatdoesthelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．Howtheappmakesprofit. B．Whytheappisinvented.C．Howtheappisdeveloped. D．Whytheappcanwork.34．Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheapp?A．Impractical B．Convenient C．Curative D．Cheap35．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitle?A．AIAPPDETECTSPOISONIVY B．AIAPPSAVESPOISONIVYC．GOODNEWSTORASHPATIENTS D．GOODTOOLFORHIKERS【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員利用人工智能開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序，能夠通過攝像頭實時識別毒藤，幫助減少因接觸該植物而導(dǎo)致的健康問題，并計劃在未來將其商業(yè)化。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sfoundonfarms,inwoods,landscapes,fields,hikingtrails,andotheropenspaces.(它（毒藤）存在于農(nóng)場、樹林、風(fēng)景、田野、遠(yuǎn)足徑和其他開放空間)”和第五段中“Wewerethefirsttodothis,anditwasdesignedasatoolforhikersorothersworkingoutdoors(我們是第一個這樣做的，它是為遠(yuǎn)足者或其他在戶外工作的人設(shè)計的工具)”可知，該應(yīng)用程序是為遠(yuǎn)足者或其他在戶外工作的人設(shè)計的。由此可知，一名瘋狂的南非徒步旅行者受益最大。故選D項。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Forthestudy,researcherscollectedthousandsofimagesofpoisonivyfromfivelocations.(在這項研究中，研究人員從五個地點收集了數(shù)千張毒藤的照片)”、倒數(shù)第三段中“Theylabeledimages,andineachimage,scientistsputboxesaroundtheleavesandstems(莖)oftheplant.(他們給圖片貼上標(biāo)簽，在每張圖片中，科學(xué)家們在植物的葉子和莖周圍打上方框)”、倒數(shù)第二段“TheythenrantheimagesthroughAIprogramsandtaughtacomputertorecognizewhichplantsarepoisonivy.Theyalsoincludedimagesofplantsthatarenotpoisonivyorplantsthatlooklikepoisonivytobecertainthecomputerlearnstodistinguishthem.(然后，他們通過人工智能程序運(yùn)行這些圖像，并教會計算機(jī)識別哪些植物是毒藤。他們還包括了不是毒藤或看起來像毒藤的植物的圖像，以確保計算機(jī)能夠?qū)W會區(qū)分它們)”和最后一段中“Webelievethatbyintegratinganobject-detectionalgorithm(算法),publichealth,andplantscience,ourresearchcanencourageandsupportfurtherinvestigationstounderstandpoisonivydistributionandminimizehealthconcerns(我們相信，通過整合目標(biāo)檢測算法、公共衛(wèi)生和植物科學(xué)，我們的研究可以鼓勵和支持進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查，以了解毒藤的分布，并最大限度地減少健康問題)”可知，最后四段主要討論了研究人員開發(fā)該應(yīng)用程序的具體步驟，以及整合的學(xué)科內(nèi)容，即如何開發(fā)了該應(yīng)用程序。故選C項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Theappusesacameratoidentifyinrealtimeifpoisonivyispresentandprovidesyouwithameasureofcertaintyforthedetection.ItalsofunctionsevenifyouarenotconnectedwiththeInternet.(這款應(yīng)用使用攝像頭實時識別毒藤是否存在，并為你提供檢測確定性的評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。即使你沒有連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，它也能工作)”可知，該應(yīng)用程序提供實時服務(wù)，幫助評判檢測確定性，且無需聯(lián)網(wǎng)。由此可知，它使用起來很方便（Convenient）。A.Impractical不切實際的；C.Curative有療效的；D.Cheap便宜的。故選B項。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Inanewstudy,researchersusedartificialintelligence(AI)toconfirmthatanappcanidentifypoisonivy(毒藤).(在一項新的研究中，研究人員利用人工智能(AI)證實了一款應(yīng)用程序可以識別毒藤)”可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員利用人工智能開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序，能夠通過攝像頭實時識別毒藤，幫助減少因接觸該植物而導(dǎo)致的健康問題，并計劃在未來將其商業(yè)化。因此，A項“人工智能應(yīng)用程序檢測毒藤”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forsomepeople,practicinggratitudeispartoftheirspiritualpracticeorreligion,whileforothers,it’saboutcultivatingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.36,thereisnodoubtaboutthebenefitstobegained.ImprovedmoodWhenyoupracticegratitude,youshiftyourfocusfromnegativethoughtsandfeelingstopositiveones.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingthatmakesyouunhappy,gratitudemakesyouthinkaboutallthethingsthataregood—nomatterhowbigorsmall.Practicinggratitudewillmakeyoufeelmoreoptimistic.37.BetterrelationshipWhenyouthinkaboutallthethingsyouaregratefulfor,youwillthinkofthepeopleinyourlifethatyoucarefor—yourfamilyandfriends.38,chancesarethatyou’llwanttoshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyouandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Andthatcanstrengthenyourconnectionwiththem.Reducedstress39.Sotheyoftenfeelstressed.Maybethey’rehavingtroubleatwork,maybethey’reinfinancialdifficulty,ormaybetheyfeellikethey’rejustnotgoodenoughatsomething.Butbypracticinggratitude,they’reabletoviewthingsproperly.40Insteadoffocusingonallthethingsthatyou’rebadatorthingsyou’vefailedat,practicinggratitudewillshiftyourfocusonalltheamazingthingsyou’veaccomplished.Andonceyourealizethat,you’llboostyourfeelingsofachievement.Justfocusonwhatyouaregratefulforinyourself.Itwillhelpyoutoappreciateyourownstrengthsandtalents.A．IncreasedfocusB．Improvedself-worthC．PeoplearefacingacertainproblemD．YouhaveplentyofreasonstobehappyE．Thathelpsyourealizelifeisn’tasbadasyouthoughtF．Whateversomeone’sreasonforpracticinggratitudeisG．Onceyourealizehowgratefulyouaretohavetheminyourlife【答案】36．F37．E38．G39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。不管一個人感恩的理由是什么，感恩無疑會帶來很多好處，文章介紹了感恩帶來的四個好處。36．根據(jù)上文“Forsomepeople,practicinggratitudeispartoftheirspiritualpracticeorreligion,whileforothers,it’saboutcultivatingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.(對一些人來說，感恩是他們精神實踐或宗教信仰的一部分，而對另一些人來說，感恩是培養(yǎng)一種更積極的人生觀)”可知，不同的人因不同的原因而感恩，下文“thereisnodoubtaboutthebenefitstobegained.(這樣做的好處是毫無疑問的)”前有逗號，設(shè)空處與下文之間應(yīng)是主從句關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項“Whateversomeone’sreasonforpracticinggratitudeis(不管一個人感恩的理由是什么)”承接上文的兩種感恩的原因，并且是下文的讓步狀語從句，上下文銜接連貫，語意一致。故選F項。37．本段的小標(biāo)題為Improvedmood(改善的情緒)，上文“Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingthatmakesyouunhappy,gratitudemakesyouthinkaboutallthethingsthataregood—nomatterhowbigorsmall.Practicinggratitudewillmakeyoufeelmoreoptimistic.(感恩之心會讓你想到所有美好的事情，無論大小，而不是去想那些讓你不開心的事情。學(xué)會感恩會讓