2025年高考第三次模擬考試英語（新高考Ⅱ卷 03）（考試版A3）

2025年高考第三次模擬考試（新高考II卷）03英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhenwillDavidhandinthepaper?A．OnApril21st. B．OnApril22nd. C．OnApril23rd.2．Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A．Amovietheater. B．Abank. C．Abookstore.3．Whydidthesweatergetsmaller?A．Itwasline-dried. B．Itwasdriedinamachine. C．Itwaswashedinhotwater.4．WhydidCamilagotoMary’shouseyesterday?A．Toplayball. B．Toborrowabook. C．Tohavestrawberries.5．Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A．It’sareward. B．It’saproblem.C．It’sasuccess.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydidBillyperformpoorlylastyear?A．Hedidn’tadapttothenewschool.B．Hedidn’tgethelpfromhisfamily.C．Hewasnotwillingtotryhisbest.7．WhatisBillyweakat?A．Writing. B．Spelling. C．Reading.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WheredidCindygrowup?A．InEngland. B．InGermany. C．InPoland.9．WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A．Forstudy. B．Forsightseeing. C．Forwork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatchangewillthemanmake?A．Workingasahairdresser. B．Developingnewinterests. C．Givingupjunkfood.11．Whatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkoftheman'sdecisions?A．Impractical. B．Timely. C．Useful.12．WhydoesClaudiahopetochangejobs?A．Toquitbadhabits. B．ToleaveBrazil. C．Totravelmore.13．Whatdidthemanwanttobelastweek?A．Afamouswriter. B．Agreatsinger. C．Amoviestar.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A．Boring.? B．Tiring.? C．Difficult.15．WhatistheadvantageofworkingattheHolidayHotelforthewoman?A．Thepayishigh.B．Thehotelisnearherhome.C．Shedoesn’thavetoworkatnight.16．WhoislookingafterCarolatnightnow?A．Thewoman’smother.?B．Thewomanherself.?C．Carol’sgrandma.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcanbeseenontheimage?A．Alonelyoldpolarbear. B．Astrugglingpolarbear. C．Asleepingyoungpolarbear.18．Whichbestdescribestheprocessoftakingtheimage?A．Challenging. B．Eventful. C．Disappointing.19．Whatcanthedirector’swordsillustrate?A．Thebeautyinnature. B．Theimpactoftheimage. C．Theaffectionforphotography.20．WhatdoesNimaSarikhanicallonpeopletodo?A．Careaboutthesafetyofseafood.B．Createnewhomesforpolarbears.C．Takeactiontopreventglobalwarming.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInformationYouCanTrust—AGuidetoOurEditorialProcessOurgoalatWikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.For18years,we’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.OurExpertTeamWikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.●MENTALHEALTH,ChloeCarmichael,LicensedClinicalPsychologistLicensedClinicalPsychologist.Specializesinrelationshipandstress.●PETS,BrianBourquin,Veterinarian(獸醫(yī))andClinicOwnerOwnerofBostonVeterinaryClinic,specializinginprimaryandemergencycare.●DIY,JoyCho,Founder&CreativeDirectorFounderandCreativeDirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio.Authoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.●PERSONALSTYLE,DedraAllen,Cosmetologist(美容師)CEOofJdoahBeautySalon.Over30yearsofexperienceasalicensedcosmetologist.MeetmoreofWikiHow’s1700+experts>>OurEditorialProcessOurcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriterssothatourusersareservedthemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossibleatWikiHow.CONTENTCREATIONACCURACYREVIEWEXPERTINPUTTRACKEDANDUPDATEDArticlesarecreatedbyourteamoftrainedwritersandourcommunityofhow-toandDIYenthusiasts.ArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.Articlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.Articlesaretrackedandupdatedbasedondataanalysisandfeedbackfromreadersandthecommunity.21．WhatistheprimaryfocusofWikiHow?A．Toprovidesystematicschooling.B．Togivedetailedandpracticaladvice.C．Tomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs.D．Tosharetruestoriesofdifferentpeople.22．Ifyouintendtoopenasouvenirstore,whichexpertmightbemosthelpful?A．ChloeCarmichael. B．BrianBourquin.C．JoyCho. D．DedraAllen.23．WhatisasharedresponsibilityofContentManagersandexpertsatWikiHow?A．WritingarticlesforWikiHow. B．TrainingwritersforWikiHow.C．Ensuringthecredibilityofarticles. D．Reviewingtheoriginalityofarticles.BAsurferwholosthisrightlegtoasharkattackmonthsagohasamazedpeoplebyreturningtothewavesonhisoneremainingleg.Inashowofremarkablecourage,thesurferKaiMcKenziepaddledouttothesamespotwherehehadbeenattackedbyawhitesharkfourmonthsearlier,whichwasquiteararecase.Aftertheinitialshock,McKenziekepthisspiritsupliftedbyhismissiontoreturntothewaterbeforetheendoftheyear.The23-year-oldhadpromisedtogetbackintosurfingassoonashewasableto.McKenzietookoffhisartificiallimb(肢)andgotbacktoridingthewavesandpracticingnewmoves.Hepaddledoutwithfocus,catchingseveralwaves,jumpingonhisboardwithonelegandoccasionallysteering(控制)itwithonehandwhenitwasoffcourse.It’sfarfromeffortlesstosurfwithonelegwhichcausesimbalance,andwhenhewipedout,he'donlygotonelegtoswingbackup.Supportedbyfamily,McKenzieappearedateaseinthesamewaterdespiteadmittinghewasabitnervousbecausethewaterlooked“exactlylikethatday”.Hisbraveryandskillwhilesurfingononefoottouchedeveryone.Helaterpostedhisreturntotheoceanonline.“It’soneofthecraziestfeelingsI’vehad!It’sthefirsttimethatI’dpaddledbackinthewaterwhereIgotbitten,”hewrote.“Isatouttherebymyselfandtookitinforalittlebitthenabunchofgoodpeoplesurfedwithme.”Mark,asurfingchampionwholosthisrightlegduetocancer,mentionedMcKenzie’sreturntotheocean,saying,“Thatfearofthesharkwouldhavebeenbehindhimashewaspaddlingout.Gettingbackoutthereisextremelycourageous.McKenziemightnotatthetopyet,buthe’syoungandhe’lladaptfast.Hehastakenhisfirstandbiggeststepbygettingoutthere.”24．WhyarepeopleamazedbyMcKenzie?A．Hehaslosthisrightleg. B．Heroserightwherehefell.C．Hehasagiftforsurfing. D．Hewasattackedbyashark.25．HowdidMcKenziemanagetosurfwithonlyoneleg?A．Hereliedonhisartificiallimbforsupport.B．Hegothelpfromothersurfersinthewater.C．Hetriednewmovesandadjustedhistechniques.D．Heusedaspecialsurfboarddesignedforbalance.26．WhatwasMcKenzie’sstateofmindwhenreturningtothewater?A．Basicallyrelieved. B．Extremelytense.C．Ratherunwilling. D．Totallyfearless.27．WhatdoMark’swordsimplyaboutMcKenzie’sfuture?A．Hewillstruggletosurfeffectively.B．Heislikelytoquitsurfingduetofear.C．Hewilllivewiththefearoftheshark.D．Heisexpectedtobeapromisingsurfer.CAtreeladenwithitsfruitstandsneartheentranceofayard.Closeby,abroomleanscasuallyagainstthepeeling.Theserenescenecangeneratenostalgicfeelings—untilahugehandinterruptsandplacesafingernail-sizedstonewellintheyard.LiYizhong,anartisanofminiature(微型模型)items,isputtingthefinaltouchesonthescalemodelofafolkhouse.“MiniaturemodelingbeganearlyintheWest,butitprimarilyfocusesonengineeringstructuresandnaturallandscapes,”saidLi.Li’sworksaremostly1:30scalemodelsthatreplicate(復(fù)制)elementswithinaChineseruralcourtyard,includingthemainhouse,plants,domesticanimals,farmtools,andvariousothernaturalandman-madesurroundings.Completingamodelwithalltheaccessories(附件)usuallytakesonetothreemonths.Thetimedependsonthecomplexityofthework.CustomerswhocometoLiwithrequestsforminiaturesusuallyprovidephotosoftheirhousesfromdifferentangles.Besides,thecreationofaccessoriesinthecourtyarddemandsconsiderablepatience.Forexample,tocraftthebranchesofthepalm-sizedpersimmontree,Liused521piecesof0.02-millimeterlightironwires.Oneofhiscustomerscouldn’tholdbacktearswhenshereceivedherminiature.Shesaidtheartworkreproducedcherishedfamilymemoriesburieddeepwithinherheart.In2020,LisetupacenterinJinan,ShandongProvincetoimparthisminiature-makingskills.Morethan300apprentices(徒弟),ranginginagefrom16to79,havesuccessfullylearnedthebasicsofthecraft.Peoplerecreatetheirownhomesdetailbydetailandsummonupsweetandbittermemoriesgradually.“It’sakindofinheritance.FamilytiesrundeepinChina,butnowwe’regraduallylosingthem.Someyoungpeopleevenfindithardtounderstandwhyapoorhousecanarousesuchdeepemotions,”Lisaid.“That’swhatIamworkingfor—topreventthelossofourfamilyculture.”28．WhatareLi’sminiaturemodelsthemedon?A．Historicalrelics. B．Traditionalresidences.C．Naturallandscapes. D．Engineeringstructures.29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sjob?A．Efficientandflexible. B．Innovativeandinspiring.C．Patientandrespectable. D．Collaborativeandchallenging.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“summonup”meaninparagraph6?A．Redefine. B．Rewrite. C．Reawaken. D．Renew.31．WhydoesLidevotehimselftominiaturemodeling?A．Tomaintainweakeningfamilybonds. B．Tostudytraditionalarchitecture.C．Toprotectruralnaturallandscapes. D．Tobridgethegenerationgap.DAccordingtocurrentclimatescience,globaltemperatureswillcontinuetoriseuntilnetcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)reachzero.Givencurrentprojectedemissions,2billionto15billiontonnes(Gt)ofCO2mayneedtoberemovedfromtheatmosphereannuallytomeetthegoalofthe2015ParisAgreement.However,asustainabletechniquetoabsorbandpermanentlystoresuchlargeamountsofCO2fromtheatmosphereisyettobedeveloped.VanRoijenetal.reportthatreplacingtraditionalbuildingmaterialswithCO2-storingalternativescouldcutoffcarbonatthebillion-tonnelevel.Consideringthelargehumandemandsforinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andbuildingsandtheirlonglifetimes,theproposedstrategycouldprovidelong-termCO2removal.TheyperformedquantitativeanalysesofCO2storagecapacitiesofkeybuildingmaterialsbasedon2016globalconsumptionofeachmaterial.Theauthorsassumedthatallcarboninthematerialswasfromtheatmosphereandthatitsstoragewaspermanent.ThecombinedCO2storagepotentialofbuildingmaterialswasestimatedtobe16.6Gt,whichequalsto50%ofthetotalCO2emissionsin2021.VanRoijenetal.showthatreplacingjusttraditionalconcretewithCO2-storingmaterialscouldremove13.1GtofatmosphericCO2annually.AkeychallengetocreatingbuildingmaterialsforCO2storageisthequantityofavailableresources.Carbonatable(可碳化的)materialsobtainedfromtheolivine(橄欖石)familyofmineralscanreactwithatmosphericCO2toformcarbonates.Althoughitismostcommon,thedistributionofolivineisunevenglobally,whichcouldcausesupplyshortagesinsomeregions.Limestonecouldbeusedadditionallyasanalternative.However,limestoneprocessingproducessubstantialamountsofCO2gas.TosuccessfullyuseCO2-storingbuildingmaterials,financialbonusesandregulationsareneededtoencouragemarketadoption.Additionally,toensurethattheseactivitiespermanentlyremoveatmosphericCO2,astrongmonitoring,reporting,andcheckingsystemisneededfortrackinggreenhousegasemissionsacrossthesupplychain.ThiscouldbringunexpectedoutcomesiftheseeffortsareinadequateinCO2emissions.Nonetheless,withproperacts,theuseofCO2-storingbuildingmaterialscouldprovideapossiblemethodforCO2removalatareasonablecost.32．WhatdidVanRoijenetal.dotoprovetheresult?A．Theyanalyzedbuildingmaterials. B．Theydidtheoryresearch.C．Theycreatedcomputermodels. D．Theyquotedotherstudies.33．WhichisachallengeincreatingbuildingmaterialsforCO2storage?A．Thehighcostofproduction. B．Theirregularspreadofolivine.C．Thelackofalternativematerials. D．Thelimiteddemandforbuildings.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetonewbuildingmaterials?A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Confident.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BuilttoRemoveCarbon B．DesignedtoSaveEnergyC．CreatedtoReduceEmission D．AnalyzedtoFindNewMaterials第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ACenturyofChangeThelast100yearshaveseenmajortransformationsinnewsreporting.Printnewspapersdominatedtheearly1900s,butinNovember1922,thedawn(曙光)ofradionewsarrivedwhentheBBClauncheditsfirstdailyradioservice.Itmarketeditselfasnewsbyandforsocialelites(精英).36Inthe1950s,newsshiftedtotelevisionbroadcasting.Adramaticchangecamein1980withthecreationofAmerica’sCableNewsNetwork(CNN)—theworld’sfirst24-hourtelevisionnewsnetwork.37TheInternethasbecomeakeysiteforsharinginformation,andnewsismoreaccessiblethanithaseverbeenbefore.Crisescanbereportedfromonthegroundbypeoplewhocloselyunderstandthem.Storiescanbesharedwiththeclickofabutton.38InthetimeittakesforastorytomovefromanewssitetoFacebooktoyourWhatsAppgroupchat,contextislostandfactsgounchecked.In2016,wewitnessedanimportantmomentforthenewslandscape.FollowingaUSelectiondoggedbydishonestyandmisinformationspreadlargelyonsocialmedia,OxfordDictionariesannounced“post-truth”asitsinternationalwordoftheyear.39Withsomuchinformationatourfingertips,theconsiderablevolumeofnewscanbeirresistible.Besides,thereisincreasinguncertaintyaboutwhatistrueandwhatisnot.Soitisnowonderthatrecentyearshaveseenthebirthofthe“slowjournalism”movement,whichwasfirstcoinedin2007bySusanGreenberg.40A．However,thatcanbedangerous.B．Frequencyoftheword’susageroseby2,000percentthatyear.C．Besides,itrequiredbroadcasterstouse“receivedpronunciation”.D．ThecreationoftheWorldWideWebinthe1990schangedthingsagain.E．So,themarkofagoodstorywashowsoonitwastoldafterithappened.F．Itinvitesustoslowdownandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningaroundus.G．Peoplestillmainlyrelyonnewspapersforlocalinformation.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Foralmostthirtyyears,I’vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhoughmysisteriseightyears41.AndI’vebecomeaccustomedtothespecificrole.Aweekaftermy30thbirthday,mydadvomited(嘔吐)bloodandfaintedatwork.Thenextday,hewas42.IwasaimlesslyshoppingwhenIgotthecallthatafternoon.“Whatareyoudoing?”mymomasked.“Just43beforedinnerwithfriend,”Ianswered.“Yourfather’sinhospital,”shesaid.Thedoctorhad44herthebleedingwasn’ttooserious,butsaidsomeoneshouldbewithhim.“I’llgo,”Itoldher45.Itmadethemostsense:she’drecentlystartedanewjob,andmysisterwasincollege;myonlycommitmentswereadinnerIcould46andafreelancejob.Ibookeda47forthatnight.Iwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.Thesightofhim,weakandpale,mademe48.Forthenextfewdays,Idutifully49myfather’sbloodpressure,andgothismedicinesontime.Iansweredphonecallsfrom50familyandfriends.Whenmydadwasfinally51,Istayedthroughtheweekend,52hisapartment,andcookingenoughfoodtolastafewdays.“Don’tforgetaboutthefollow-up53I’vemadeforyou.I’ve54allthenumbersandaddressesinyourphone,”Isaid.“Youaremyangel,any.Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou,”hesaid.Atthatverymoment,IknewI’dcompletedthe55ofmyroleinthefamily.41．A．elder B．earlier C．junior D．later42．A．operated B．rescued C．recovered D．hospitalized43．A．bookingtables B．killingtime C．buyingfood D．makingcalls44．A．warned B．suggested C．a(chǎn)ssured D．demanded45．A．reluctantly B．instantly C．publicly D．impatiently46．A．handle B．prepare C．reserve D．cancel47．A．holiday B．breakfast C．flight D．seat48．A．shrug B．tremble C．calm D．escape49．A．monitored B．predicted C．overlooked D．informed50．A．thrilled B．concerned C．visiting D．a(chǎn)nnoying51．A．discovered B．disposed C．discharged D．dismissed52．A．cleaning B．renting C．decorating D．searching53．A．a(chǎn)ppointments B．operations C．checks D．medications54．A．installed B．downloaded C．dialed D．saved55．A．shift B．journey C．choice D．balance第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aredpandamovesalongthebranchofanevergreentree,placingonefrontpaw(前爪)infrontof56otherlikeagymnastonabalancebeam(平衡木).Despiteitsname,theredpandaisnot57(close)relatedtothegiantpandabut58(share)similarhabitatsandadietprimarilyconsistingofbamboo59(leaf)andshoots.Whilegiantpandasspendmosttimewalkingaroundonthegroundlookingforfood,redpandasspendabout90percentoftheirtimeinthetrees.Infact,redpandashaveadaptedsowell60lifeinthetreesthatthey’refamousfortheirincrediblebalancingskills.Theyevenhaveaspecialwristbonethathelpswhenclimbing.Spendingtimeintreesis61theseanimalsavoidenemies,suchassnowleopards.Theirreddishcoatsandwhitefacemarkingsprovidecoverinthered-brownandwhitetreeswheretheylive.However,redpandasareendangered,astheirforesthomesarebeingcutdown62theirfuraswellastheiradorablenessmightputtheminmoredanger.Chinahastakensignificantsteps63(protect)thisrarespecies,suchasestablishingnaturereserves,and64(promote)sustainablelandmanagementpractices.Someorganizationsareusinghigh-techmethodstotrackpoachers(偷獵者),liketakingaDNAsamplefromaredpanda65(rescue)fromtheillegaltrademarket.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你想設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來輔助你班同學(xué)學(xué)好英語。請(qǐng)你給擅長(zhǎng)IT技能的外教MrRobert寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的設(shè)想；2.咨詢相關(guān)建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMrRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldLilywasacuriouslittlegirlwholovedexploringtheworldaroundher.Oneday,Lily’smotheraskedhertogotothestoretobuysomegroceries.Excitedbythethoughtofbeingresponsible,Lilyhappilywalkedalongthestreets,hersmallstepsfilledwithpurposeandenthusiasm.Thesunwasshining,andtheairwasfilledwiththescent(香味)offreshlybakedbreadfromthenearbybakery,addingtoherexcitement.AsLilywalkedintothestore,shenoticedabeautifulcontainerofpinkcandiesonthecashier’sdesk.Thecandieswerewrappedinsparkingwrappers,andtheyseemedtocallouttoher.Shereallywantedtobuythem.However,therewasoneproblem-shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopay.Then,Lilycameupwithanidea.Shetoldherselfitwasjustalittlewhitelieandthatnoonewouldeverknow.Itseemedlikeasimplesolutiontoherdilemma(困境).Shequicklyputthecandiesintohershoppingbagan