廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月檢測(cè) 英語試題（含答案）

中山市桂山中學(xué)2026屆高二年級(jí)4月檢測(cè)題(2025.04)英語本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。[注意事項(xiàng)]1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、四位班座號(hào)、十位市統(tǒng)考號(hào)，用黑色簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題卷密封線內(nèi)。2.選擇題做在答題卡上，非選擇題做在答題卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡和答題卷。3.試卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁，作答時(shí)用黑色簽字筆或鋼筆直接答在指定答題處。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforatasteoftrueAthenianlife?Koukaki,asoutheastneighborhoodofAthens,offersaperfectmixofhistoricbakeries,cafes,andbars.Tofullyappreciateit,afewfriendsandIrecentlywentonaneveningtourofKoukaki,undertheexpertguidanceofTheodore.OuradventurestartedwithPandora,oneoftheoldestbakeriesinKoukaki,hiddenonanarrowstreetclosetotheAcropolis.Famousforitsheavenlypies,anessentialpartoftheGreekdiet,Pandorausesspecialhomemadepastryandpreparesthemon-sitedaily.Wetriedthespinachandcheeseandchickenpies,bothdeliciousandaperfectstarttoourtour.Next,wevisitedPantopolion,apopularlocalshopthatfeaturesgenuineGreekfoodspecialtiesandawidevarietyofGreekdrinks.WewereservedsomeGraveiracheese,coldcutsofsmokedmeat,olives,andthefamousalcoholMastiha.OurthirdstopwasTavernThomas,jrestaurantthataimstobringbacktheflavorsofAthensfromthe1950s.LedbypassionateheadchefDimitrisPanayiotou,weweretreatedtosomeoliveoiltastingwithhome-bakedbreadandtraditionaldisheslikefavabeanpureeandzucchiniballs.Wewasheditalldownwithanexcellentlocalwhitewine,Malagousia.Itwasapleasantexperience.Ourtourendedwithasit-downdinneratDyoDekaresOka,oneofthemostcomfortablerestaurantsinAthens.Runbythreebrothers,itfeelsmorelikeagatheringoffriendsandfamily.Wetastedahomemademoussaka,roastedeggplant,andspecially-cookedchickpeas.TheodorethentookusonawalkthroughTsamiKaratasou,oneofthemostbeautifulstreetsinAthens,toadmireitsclassicalarchitecture.IfyouwanttodigintoGreekfoodculture,thistourisperfect.Remembertocomehungryandskiplunch!1.Wheredidtheeveningtourbegin？A.Atacafé. B.Atabakery. C.Atashop. D.Atabar.2.WhatisTavernThomastryingtorecreate？A.Winesofhighquality.B.Flavorsfromthepast.C.Cuisinesofmodernstyle.D.Disheswithahomelytaste.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToshareafoodtourinGreece.B.TopromotetourismofGreece.C.TodescribeaGreekhistoricalsite.D.TointroducetraditionalGreekfood.BAborigineswhoarenativetoAustraliahaveacloseconnectiontotheland,watersandlivingthings.Theirvalues,identity,spiritualbeliefs,andlifestyleshaveallbeenstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironment.Thisrelationshipwiththenaturalworldcomesfromtheirbelief:Alltheelementsoftheuniverse,includinghumans,plants,animals,landformsandwaterwaysaswellasthesun,themoonandstarswereallcreatedbyancestralbeings,andafterthecreationoftheworld,theyliveoninmountains,riversandothernaturalfeaturestoday.Withintheirtraditionalsocieties,eachclan(氏族)hasaspecificareaofland,orthecountry,towhichtheyareconnectedorbelong.EachclanhasbuiltauniquebodyofknowledgebasedonitsCountrythatispasseddownthroughgenerationsbytheelders.Theknowledgeincludespracticesformanagingthelandanditsresources,whichareknownas"caringforCountry".Althoughthesepracticesdifferaccordingtolocation,Aboriginessharethebeliefthatprotectingresourcesisessential.Traditionally,theywouldstayinanareaonlyforacertainperiodoftimetopreventexcessivehunting,fishingorharvesting.Theyalsomovedfromplacetoplacetoadapttochangesoftheseasons,whichcanaffecttheavailabilityoffoodsources.Aborigineswerehuntersandgatherers.Menhuntedmainlyforlargeanimals,suchaskangaroosandbigbirds.Womenandchildrenhuntedsmallanimals,andcollectedfruits,honey,insects,eggsandplants.Aborigineshaveadeeprespectfornature.Overtensofthousandsofyearsoflivingclosetonature,theyhavealsolearnedhowtochangetheenvironmenttomeettheirneedswhileensuringthatnaturalresourcescancontinuetobeavailableforfuturegenerations.4.HowdoAboriginesmanagetheirlandandresources?A.Byleavingthelanduntouched. B.Byengagingin“Countrycare”practices.C.Bysellingresourcestooutsiders. D.Byemphasizingenvironmentalchanges.5.WhydidAboriginestraditionallymovefromplacetoplace?A.Totradewithotherclansforfood. B.Toexplorenewterritoriesforsettlement.C.Toavoidconflictswithotherethnicgroups. D.Toadapttoseasonalchangesandfindfood.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabout“bushmedicine”？A.Itisnolongerusedinpresenttimes. B.Itisonlyusedbyaparticularethnicgroup.C.Itismoreeffectivethanmodernmedicine. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtothenaturalenvironment.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToillustratethevarietyofwildlifeinAustralia.B.TodescribethedailyactivitiesofAborigines.C.TohighlightAborigines’connectionwithnature.D.Toargueforthepreservationoftraditionalhuntingpractices.CTheinterplaybetweenliteratureandscientificresearchhasbeenevidentthroughouthistory.Atasurfacelevel,literatureoftenanticipatesfuturescientificdevelopments,andscience,inturn,providesarichsourceofinspirationforliterarycreation.However,theinteractionbetweenthesetwogoesbeyondmerecreativity;itinvitesdeeperthoughtsontheethical(道德的)andphilosophicalimpactsoftechnologicaladvancements.Forinstance,sciencefictionworkslikeIsaacAsimov’sI,Robotplayadirectroleinshapingandinspiringthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).Thisbookpicturesafuturewhererobotscoexistwithhumansandaregovernedbythe“ThreeLawsofRobotics”.Theselawsnotonlyinfluencethereal-worldAIresearchbutalsobecomeacornerstoneinthedebatesurroundingAIethics.Thesefictionallawsprovidemorethanjustablueprintforscientists;theyserveasabridge,makingcomplextechnologicalissueseasierforthepublictograsp.Yet,theinfluenceofliteratureonscienceextendsevenfurther.TakeLiuCixin’sTheThree-BodyProblemasanexample.Thescientistsinthisfictionarenotmerelypioneersofscientificbreakthroughs—theyalsorepresentthedifficultchoicesandinnerconflictsthathumanityfaces.Throughtheirstruggles,Liupresentsaprofoundquestion:Assciencepushesusintonewterritory,arewetrulypreparedtobeartheresponsibilityfortheunforeseenimpactsoftechnologicaladvancementsinthefuture?Thetruevalueofliteratureinrelationtoscienceisitsabilitytostirthepot.Itnotonlyquestionwhatwecanachievethroughsciencebutalsowhetherweshouldpursuetheseachievements.Whilesciencefocusesonproblem-solvingandinnovation,literaturemakesusconsiderthebroaderinfluenceonnatureandsociety,ensuringourprogressisguidedbywisdom,understanding,andhumanity.8.WhatdoweknowaboutI,Robot?A.Itinstructsscientistsindetail. B.Itboostsresearchonbridges.C.Itfacilitatespublicaccesstoscience. D.Itsetslawsforrobotsintherealworld.9.WhydoestheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblem?A.Topointoutthecomplexityofscience.B.Towarnaboutthedangersoftechnology.C.Toshowliterature’smoralconcernsaboutscience.D.Tosuggestliterature’sdirectinfluenceoninnovation.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stirthepot”inparagraph4mean?A.Exploreandexplain. B.Challengeandreflect.C.Assumeandexamine. D.Educateandentertain.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Science:theBlueprintofLiterature B.Science:aWhisperinLiterature’sEarC.Literature:aCriticalInsightintoScience D.Literature:theGatewaytoScientificIdeasDAlotofmyfriendsaredeeplyworriedaboutartificialintelligence,whileacknowledgingthepossiblebenefits.ManyfearsaboutAIarebasedonanunderestimationofthehumanmind.Somepeopleseemtobelievethatthemindislikeacomputer.It'salljustinformationprocessing,algorithms(算法)allthewaydown,soofcoursemachinesaregoingtoeventuallyovertakeus.Thisisapoorviewofwhowehumansare.TheCanadianscholarMichaelIgnatieffexpressedamuchmoreaccurateviewofthehumanmind:"Whatwedoisnotprocessing.Itisnotcomputation.Itisnotdataanalysis.Itisahumanactivitythatisacomplexcombinationofconsciousandunconscious,logicalandemotionalreflection."Thehumanmindisn'tjustpredictingthenextwordinasentence;itdevelopedtoloveandbondwithothers;toseekthekindofwisdomthatisheldinthebody;toseekandcreatemeaning.Alcancopyhumanthoughtbecauseitcantakealltheideasthathumanbeingshaveproducedandproducethemintostringsofwordsorcollectionsofimagesthatmakesensetous.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheAI“mind”islikethehumanmind.TheAI"mind`lacksunderstanding,self-awareness,emotions,moralfeelingsandauniqueworldviewbasedonalifetimeofdistinctandnevertoberepeatedexperiences.AIisadifferentkindofintelligence,morepowerfulthanusinsomeways,butnarrower.It'shelpingpeoplehandleboringtasks.It'sprobablygoingtobeafantastictutor,whichwilltransformeducationandhelphumansallaroundtheworldlearnmore.ButAI'sultimateaccomplishmentwillbetoreminduswhowearebyrevealingwhatitcan'tdo.Itwillforceustodoubledownonalltheactivitiesthatmakeusdistinctlyhuman:takingcareofeachother,beingagoodteammate,readingdeeply,exploringdaringly,growingspiritually,findinglike-mindedsoulmatesandhavingagoodtime.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizebyquotingMichaeUgnarieff?A,Thepotentialthreatsofartificialintelligence,B.Thegradualreplaceabilityofhumanthought.C.Theinformationprocessingofthehumanmind.D.Theuniquenatureofhumanmentalactivity.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bygivinganexactdefinition.B.Bymakingdetailedcontrasts.C.Bylistingspecificdata.D,Byanalyzingcauseandeffect,14. 15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanAIThinkforItself?B.DoWeNeedtoResistAI?C.WillAIThreatenHumanity?D.IsAIAgeWelcome?第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus,whichcreatesmemoriesthatcanberecalled,relivedandresharedforalifetime.___16___Withthedevelopmentofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismisincreasinglyamash-up(混合體)ofphysicalandvirtualworlds.Excessivetourism,orover-tourism,inpopulardestinationscandegradeheritagesites,thequalityofthelifeofhostcommunities,andtheexperienceofvisitors.___17___,butitalsorecreateshistoricalexperiencesandprovidesvirtualaccesstoremotelocationsyoumightnotmakeittootherwise.OurbrainsseemtohaveaninbuiltVR-likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Theimaginedpastorfuturecanevoke(引起)emotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.___18___.Virtualworldsusesensorystimulationandvividimagerytogenerateauthenticexperiences.Thereisevidencethatvirtualrealitycancreateabsorption,leadingtoasenseof“beingthere”.___19___.Thismakesmanypeoplewanttohaveatry.___20___.Immersive(沉浸式的)videosofAustralianholidaydestinationshavebeenviewedmorethan10.5milliontimes.Theresearchshowsthatalmost20%ofconsumershaveusedVRtochooseaholidaydestination,whileabout25%plantouseVRtochooseafuturedestination.A.VRcangetthesesamefeelingsB.VisitorsshouldtrytoavoidsuchbehaviorC.MaybeonedayVRcansometimesovertakerealityD.TheeffectofvirtualrealityonhumanbeingsishugeE.ButnotalltravelexperiencestakeplaceintherealworldF.VirtualrealitynotonlyoffersoptionalformsofaccesstothreatenedlocationsG.Forexample,afterexperiencingVRtourism,participantshadthefeelingofarealtrip第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)WhenIcreatedmysocialmediaaccount,IwasunawarethatIwouldbesoengagedinit.Overtheyears,Ihavebecome___21___toit-surfingthroughdifferentappsfromthemomentIwokeupuntilIwenttobed,and___22___thesamepatternthenextday.Theconsequenceareimaginable一mysleepquality___23___asIstayeduplate,scrolling(滾屏)throughendlessfeeds.Worsestill,myclassmateswereengaginginmeaningfulactivitiesandmakingprogresswhileIwasmerelyusingupmypreviousadvantagesandbecame___24___.Thiscontrast___25___myself-criticism.SoinJanuary,Idecideditwastimefora___26___.I___27___mysocialmediaexposurebyconsciouslyredirectingmyfocustootherfulfillingactivities.Ratherthanmindlesslyscrollingthroughmyphone,I___28___readingandphysicalworkoutIalsopackedthephoneawaybeforebedtime,allowingmymindfora___29___night’ssleep.Butstayingontrackisso___30___,especiallyinanagewhenasmartphoneisanecessity.Sometimes,Ijustcouldn’t___31___theconstantstreamofnotifications,whichledmetoscrollbeforebedtimeonceagain.However,Imustadmitthatchangeisaprocessandfailureisoneofthestepstomake___32___.Nowmymindandbodyarealreadythankingme.Myspiritshave___33___risen.Besides,I'velost12poundsandworkedwithhigher___34___.IknowIstillhavealongwaytogo,butIfeelproudasIambecomingabettermewithasenseof___35___inlife.21.A.sensitive B.addicted C.mean D.similar22.A.repeated B.identified C.broke D.analyzed23.A.improved B.restored C.stabilized D.suffered24.A.average B.experienced C.confident D.critical25.A.relieved B.voiced C.fueled D.ended26.A.shift B.competition C.discussion D.trial27.A.assessed B.measured C.increased D.limited28.A.gaveup B.putoff C.carriedon D.turnedto29.A.light B.typical C.sound D.restless30.A.inspiring B.challenging C.amazing D.thrilling31.A.resist B.withdraw C.interpret D.receive32.A.history B.progress C.efforts D.sense33.A.slightly B.suddenly C.noticeably D.temporarily34.A.precision B.standard C.efficiency D.flexibility35.A.security B.humor C.curiosity D.purpose第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendofCitywalkhasemergedasapopularalternativetoexploringbusymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysat___36___unhurriedpace.TheoriginsofCitywalkcanbetracedbacktoLondon.Strictlyspeaking,thisformofurbantourismisnotascasualandaimlessasitmayappear.Originally,citywalks___37___(refer)toguidedtourswhere___38___(participant)followedaplannedrouteundertheguidanceoftourconductors,___39___astrongemphasisondivingdeepintothecity’srichhistoryand___40___(diversity)cultures.Asanincreasingnumberoftravelenthusiastsgatheredtogether,theysoughttoimmerse___41___(they)deeplyinthequietappreciationoftheirsurroundings.Gradually,theconceptgainedpopularityworldwide.TheappealofCitywalkparticularlyresonates(引起共鳴)withtheyoungergeneration,___42___frequentlyfindthemselves___43___(catch)upindemandingworkschedules.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectstheir___44___(change)attitudetowardslife,namelyamorerelaxedandslower-pacedlifestyle.Afterall,acitywalkisn’tarealwalk___45___youareawareofthehistoryineverypavingstone.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近收到好友Ben的來信，他說因?yàn)槭褂萌斯ぶ悄芡瓿勺鳂I(yè)而受到老師的批評(píng)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法:2.你的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBen_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I'dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmallI'doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhimMymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守護(hù)天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.FirstprizewasS100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian'ssmaller,delicatehandsandknewhewasthemanforthejob.IimmediatelybeggedBrian.Unexpectedly,heaskedforacut.Thatwasfifty-fiftyQuicklydoingthemathinmyhead,IfiguredoutevenifIsplit(分?jǐn)?thefirstprize,I'dstillhaveenoughcashforthegame.SoIgaveintoBrian'sdemands.WithskillfulhandsBriancarvedtheperfectface:andnowwehadbestpumpkinever.Thentheunexpectedhappened:WecameinsecondUnfortunately,secondprizewasonly$50,andIneededeverypennyofthattobuythegame.Thedayoftheawardsceremony,theprincipalhandedoverthemoneytomebecauseBrianwashome,sickwithcold.Ifhereallywantedtowin,hewouldhavebeenheretoday,Ithoughttomyself,justifyingstealingthecashfromunderpoorBrian'srunnynose.Withhardlyathought,Irantothestoreandboughtmydreamgame.ThatnightwhenBrianaskedifwehadwon,Idenied,afraidtolookintohiseyes.ThewholethingwasnevermentionedagainuntilthedaywhenBrianwaspackingforcollege.IplayedmyusualroleinhelpinghimpackwhenIcameacrossanoldalbumfilledwithphotoshehadtakenastheschoolphotographer.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的和應(yīng)位置作答。Iwasenjoyingthephotoswhenonecaughtmyeye.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Youactuallyknewanddidn’tsayanything?”Iwasshocked._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________