2024-2025學(xué)年度福建省福州市福清市八年級（下）期中英語試卷（含答案）

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page44頁，共=sectionpages55頁2024-2025學(xué)年福建省福州市福清市八年級（下）期中英語試卷題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.What

wonderfulnews!Wewillhave

8-daytriptoHainan.（）A.a，an B./，a C./，an2.Whichoftheunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation（發(fā)音）？（）A.thought B.bought C.through3.Shecan'thelp

thehousebecausesheisbusyingmakingacake.（）A.cleaning B.toclean C.cleans4.It'sveryimportantforteenagersto

whattodowhentheymeetproblems.（）A.decide B.take C.give5.—Themachinedoesn'twork.Canyou

thereason？

—I'mnotgoodatfixingmachines.You'dbetteraskothersforhelp.（）A.lookout B.findout C.workout6.Hehasalotofsocial（社會的）experience

heisyoung.（）A.though B.if C.because7.Nowadays，almostalltheschoolspaymoreattentiontothechildren'shealth，________theirmental（心理的）health.（）A.especially B.finally C.usually8.-Lucy，Iwonder

youpaidforthenewcomputer.

-ByAlipay（支付寶）.（）A.what B.why C.how9.—Didyouseethe

ontheWeChatgroup？

—Yes.Weallhavetogototheimportantmeetingatninetomorrowmorning.（）A.answer B.notice C.service10.Teddy，eatlessjunkfood，

youwillbehealthier.（）A.or B.and C.but11.Tom，don'tforgettotakeanumbrella

rainingforyourcomingtrip（）A.incaseof B.becauseof C.insteadof12.Theoldladyfeels

thoughsheliveswithhertwosons.（）A.happy B.lonely C.alone13.—_________isitfromheretoZhongshanPark？

—It'saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.（）A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar14.-Imayleavemywatch_______.Ican'tfindit.

-Takeiteasy.Icanhelpyou.（）A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere15.—HowaboutexploringtheGreatWallthisweekend？

—____________.（）A.

You'rewelcome B.

That'sallright

C.

Thatwouldbeinteresting 二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。AName：QiYufan

Age：10

Country：China

Specialskill：Breakdancing

Hi，mynameisQiYufanandI'mfromHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Iholdbreakdancingworldrecordsforthemostconsecutivebreakdanceairflares（female）（連續(xù)做最多街舞大回環(huán)的女性）.AndIwas7backthen!Name：RoxanneDowns

Age：15

Country：Australia

Specialskill：Magazineeditor（編輯）

Hi，I'mRoxanneandIholdtherecordfortheyoungestmagazineeditor.IhangoutwithothersofmyagealldayandIknowwhattheylike，what'sgoodforthemandwhatinformationtheywanttoknow.Name：ReyanshSurani

Age：11

Country：India

Specialskill：Yoga

Hey，mynameisReyansh.WhenIwas9yearsold，Ibecametheworld'syoungestmalecertifiedyogainstructor（經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的男子瑜伽指導(dǎo)師）.MygrandmotherencouragedmetotryoutyogawhenIwasjustababy.NowI'mguidingmystudents—peopleofallages—ontheiryogajourneys!Name：RafalBiros

Age：16

Country：Poland

Specialskill：Cometdiscoverer（彗星發(fā)現(xiàn)者）

Hi，I'mRafalBiros—theyoungestpersontodiscoveracomet.Iwas12yearsoldwhenIfirstfoundanewcomet，anditwasnamedSOHO-4094.SincethenIhavefoundtenmore!IgottoknowthewholeprojectthankstomyuncleSzymon.Hetaughtmehowtohuntcomets.16.WhendidQiYufangetbreakdancingworldrecords？______A.7yearsold. B.9yearsold. C.10yearsold. D.12yearsold.17.Whoisfamousforbeingtheyoungestmagazineeditor？______A.QiYufan. B.RoxanneDowns. C.ReyanshSurani. D.RafalBiros.18.InwhichfielddoesReyanshSuraniholdarecord？______A. B. C. D.19.HowmanycometshasRafalBirosdiscoveredintotal？______.A.1 B.10 C.11 D.1620.Inwhichpartofateenmagazinecanwereadthetext？______.A.NewsPicks B.TeenStars C.WorldToday D.YoungChinaBHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomefriendshipsfeelascloseasfamily？Itturnsoutthatgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）mighthelpinchoosingyourclosestfriends.

AccordingtoaUSstudywith1，932people，friendshaveakinshipcoefficient（親緣系數(shù)）thatis0.0014higherthaninstrangers!Thekinshipcoefficientisaneasywaytoseehowgeneticallyrelated（相關(guān)的）twopeopleare--thehigherthenumber，theclosertherelation.Don'tlookdownonthisnumber.Thekinshipcoefficientbetweenparentsandchildrenisabout0.25.Forfirstcousins，it'sabout0.0625，whileforfourthcousins，it'saroundonly0.001.

Thequestionis--whyarepeoplewithahighlevelofkinshipcoefficientmorepossiblytobecomefriends？Theresearchteamfoundthatmanyofthetop1%ofsimilargenes（相似基因）arerelatedtothesenseofsmell.Thismeansthatclosefriendsmayhaveasimilarsenseofsmell.

AstudyinScienceAdvancesalsoshowedthatpeoplewhobecomeclosefriendsusuallyhavesimilarbodysmells.Researcherscollectedsweatsamples（汗液樣本）from20pairsoffriends.Theyallbecamecloseinashorttime.Usingane-noseandhumanvolunteerstostudythesmells，theyfoundthatfriends'bodyodors（體味）weremorealikethanthoseofstrangers.So，nexttimeyouhugyourfriends，youmightnoticethattheysmellabitlikeyou!21.Whatisthekinshipcoefficientbetweenparentsandchildren？______A.0.25 B.0.0625 C.0.0014 D.0.00122.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2？______A.Strangershavenogeneticsimilaritiesatall.

B.Peopleonlybecomefriendsiftheyaregeneticallyrelated.

C.Somefriendsmaybemoregeneticallysimilarthanfourthcousins.

D.Friendsarealwaysmoregeneticallysimilarthanfamilymembers.23.Whymaypeoplewithsimilargenesbecomefriendsaccordingtothestudy？______A.Becausetheyhavesimilarhobbies.

B.Becausetheywenttothesameschool.

C.Becausetheyliveinthesamecommunity.

D.Becausetheyhaveasimilarsenseofsmell.24.Howdidresearchersstudythebodysmellsoffriendsinthestudy？______A.Bystudyingtheirgenes.

B.Bywatchinghowoftentheyhugged.

C.Byaskingfriendstodescribeeachother'ssmells.

D.Byusingane-noseandhumanvolunteerstostudysweatsamples.25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Howcanwelookforfriends.

B.Howtochoosefriendsbysmell.

C.Whatdecidewhoourfriendsare.

D.Whykinshipcoefficientisimportant.CIntheUS，therearemanythriftstores.Thriftstoressellold，usedthingsandpeoplecanbuythemcheaply.Theyarealsocalledsecond-handstores.Manythriftstoressellclothing，butyoucanalsofindthingslikefurniture，books，toysandsooninthem.

Thriftstoresareusuallyrunbycharity（慈善）groups，andthesegroupsusethemoneytheymaketohelpthosepeopleinneed.Mostofthethingsinthriftstoresaredonated（捐獻(xiàn)）bypeople，andtheworkerstherearevolunteers.

Thriftshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First，itcanhelpsavemoneybecausethethingsinthosestoresareusuallyverycheap.Second，thereareallkindsofthingsinthriftstoresandyouneverknowwhattreasures（寶物）you'llcomeacross!Thatmakestheshoppingreallyinteresting.Also，▲____.Asyouknow，themoneywillbeusedforcharitywork.What'smore，thriftshoppingmeansreusingthethings.Thatisgoodforourenvironment，too.

Nowmaybeyouarethinkingoftryingoutthriftshopping.Letmetellyouhowtodoitwell.Makealistofthethingsyou'relookingforbeforeyougoshopping，soyouwon'tbuythingsyoudon'tneed.Checkthethingscarefullybeforebuying.Don'tbeafraidtoaskfordiscounts（折扣）.Alwaysremembertowashthethingsbeforeusingthem.

Thriftshoppingisnotonlyafunwayofshopping，butalsodoesgoodtoothersandtheenvironment.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.26.Wheredothriftstoresgetthethingsforsale？______A.Fromvolunteers. B.Frompeople'sdonations.

C.Fromotherstores. D.Fromsomecharitygroups.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲_____？______A.it'sreallycooltobuysomespecialthings

B.wearehelpingothersjustbyshoppingthere

C.shoppinginthriftstoresisbothfastandsafe

D.therearen'tsalespeoplearoundathriftstore28.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthriftshoppinghave？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4？______A.Thebesttimetovisitthriftstores.

B.Whypeopleenjoythriftshopping.

C.Somedosanddon'tsforthriftshopping.

D.Howtoaskfordiscountswhenshopping.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext？______A.Tosharehershoppinghabits. B.Toaskustotothriftshopping.

C.Toteachushowtosavemoney. D.Toshareanewwayofshopping.三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。OneMondaymorning，Mrs.GreenenteredtheclassroomandcaughtJoedrawingapictureinhismathbook.Thishappenedjustaday（1）______shespoketotheclassabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofschoolproperty（財產(chǎn)）.

Onanyotherday，shewouldbe（2）______andsendhimstraighttotheoffice.However，thistime，shejustwalkedovertohisdeskandstoodthere.Joequickly（3）______thebook，tryingnottoletherseehisdrawing.Mrs.Greensaid，"Letmerepeat（重復(fù)）（4）______Isaidyesterday：Studentswillusethesebooksforthenextthreeyears.Ihopeyouallto（5）______themwell."

"Sorry，"Joesaid."Iforgot."

WhenMrs.GreencamebacktoJoe'sdeskagain，hewasusinghissmallolderaserto（6）______thedrawing.Mrs.Greenhandedhimherowneraserandadrawingpad（便簽本）。"Here，thismightmakethejob（7）______.Andyoucanusethispadwheneveryoufeeltheneedtodraw，"shesaid.

Joelookedamazedandsaid，"（8）______."Mrs.Greensmiledandcontinuedherlesson.Fromthenon，Joehasneverdrawninhis（9）______again.HekeepsthepadinhisschoolbagandfromtimetotimeshowsMrs.Greenhisdrawings.Mrs.Greenisverygladthatshedidn'tsendhimtotheofficethatday.Thatmightstophimfromdrawinginhisbooks，（10）______theywouldnothavethegoodrelationshiptheydonow.Andwhoknows？MaybeMrs.GreenencouragedafuturePicasso（畢加索）.31.A.before B.after C.when32.A.angry B.happy C.excited33.A.showed B.opened C.closed34.A.how B.what C.which35.A.takecareof B.beproudof C.workout36.A.brush B.wash C.clear37.A.easier B.worse C.harder38.A.Nevermind B.Thanks C.You'rewelcome39.A.eraser B.book C.pad40.A.because B.so C.but四、看圖填空：本大題共8小題，共16分。41.Jack對你說"WouldyouliketoexploretheCentralParkwithme？"，你開心地回答：

______42.Betty對你說"I'mworriedaboutthemathexamtomorrow"，你可以這樣安慰她：

______43.當(dāng)你聽到Jim說"It'snecessarytoobeythetrafficrules"，你贊同地說：

I______.44.taste______

45.getusedto，morning______

46.as…as______

47.while______

48.take，tenminutes______

五、補(bǔ)全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共4分。49.Sarah：Howareyoudoing，Lily？

Lily：（1）______Howaboutyou？

Sarah：I'msohappybecauseI'mgoingtothemoviestomorrow.

Lily：Wow!（2）______

Sarah：NeZha2（哪吒2）.Ican'twaittoseeit.

Lily：（3）______Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

Sarah：Thankyou.Wouldyouliketocomewithme，Lily？

Lily：Sorry，IambusypreparingfortheexamthisFriday.

Sarah：（4）______

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Whatmovieareyougoingtosee？

C.Howdoyoufeel？

D.Verywell，thankyou.

E.Whatapity!六、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共5分。IworkedasavolunteerataChildren'sHospitalinCapeTown，SouthAfrica.（1）______Soundsinteresting，right？Butsomepeoplecan'tunderstandwhyIdidit.（2）______Themainreasonwastohelpcreate（創(chuàng)造）abetterfutureforpeople，nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld，somanypeopleneedhelp.（3）______Theyfeltfrightenedandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiesbecausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So，whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible？

VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet.（4）______Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld，eachwiththeirownideas，experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother.

Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.（5）______Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothat，together，wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone!

A.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.

B.LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.

C.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.

D.Myrolewastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.

E.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E52.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E53.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E54.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。55.Atthe（1）______（fifteen）ChinaAirShow，ayoungwomanpilotofZ-20caughtpeople'seyewithherexcellentflyingskills.SheisXuFengcan.Sheseeshergreenuniformasherchoiceandtheblueskyasherbattlefield.

XuFengcanwasborn（2）______October1999inJinhua，ZhejiangProvince.Herparentswere

bothteachersandhelpedheralotinherstudies.Xudidnotletthemfeel（3）______（disappoint）.In2014，shewentinto（4）______keyhighschoolinthecitywithexcellentresults.Ashighschoolwasending，everyonethoughtXuwoulddowellonthecollegeentranceexam（高考）.Butshemadea（5）______（decide）thatshockedeveryone.Once，shesawpilots（6）______（fly）intheblueskyonTVanddreamedofjoiningthemoneday.So，whentheAirForceAviationUniversity（空軍航空大學(xué)）startedrecruiting（招募），shewantedtotryouteventhoughitmeantgivingupthecollegeentranceexam.

However，itwasn'teasy（7）______（become）awomanpilot.Xustartedtraininginthefollowingdays.（8）______（final）shestoodoutfrom120，000candidates（候選者）.In2017，sheenteredChangchunAirForceAviationUniversityandlaterbecameanexcellentpilot.

Alongtheway，Xumetmanydifficultiesbutshe（9）______thoughtofgivingup.Shealwaystold（10）______（she）tokeepgoing，andallherhardworkpaidoff.Herstoryinspiresyoungpeopletogofortheirdreams.八、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。56.SanyainHainanProvinceisknownforitswarmweatherandbeautifulbeaches.Manypeoplegothereonvacationtorelaxinthesun.Butthecityhasmuchmoretoofferthanjustitscolorfulbeaches.

Sanyahassomewonderfulrainforests.Theyhavegreatviewsandarehometomanyrareplantsandanimals.InYanodaRainforest，forexample，youcanlearnaboutthecultureoftheLiandMiaopeoples.Youcanvisitoldvillagesandwatchpeoplemakehandicrafts（工藝品）intheoldway.

ExploringtheislandsinSanyaislotsoffun.WestIsland，forexample，hasaninterestinghistory.Morethanahundredyearsago，thefishermenthereusedoldcoral（珊瑚）tobuildhouses.Someofthesehousesarestilltheretoday.Youcanalsogosnorkeling（浮潛）aroundtheislands.Thebeautifulsealifeunderwaterissuretoamazeyou.

ManyrestaurantsinSanyaofferfreshseafood，suchaslobster（龍蝦）andcrab.Thefoodofthelocalethnicgroupsisalsodelicious.Famousdishesincludebambootuberice，sourfishsoup，andmore.(1)WhydomanypeoplegotoSanyaonvacation？______(2)WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutintheYanodaRainforest？______(3)HowdidthefishermenonWestIslandbuildtheirhouses？______(4)WhatdotherestaurantsinSanyaoffer？______(5)DoyouwanttoexperiencethetriptoSanya？Whyorwhynot？______九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。57.每年的5月25日是全國心理健康日，"525"諧音"我愛我"，提醒我們要關(guān)愛自己的心理健康。你所在的國際學(xué)校將舉辦心理游園會，同學(xué)們在"解憂雜貨鋪"匿名寫下了自己的煩惱。作為學(xué)生會成員，請你根據(jù)同學(xué)們寫下的煩惱，寫一篇英語演講稿，談?wù)勀阍诿鎸@些問題時的解決方法。詞數(shù)80詞左右。

注意事項：

（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

（3）請勿在文中使用真實姓名、校名和地名。

Goodmorning，everyone!AstheNationalMentalHealthDayiscoming，manyofyouhavesharedyourworriesatthe"Worry-FreeShop".______

1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3