2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5RhythmPeriodSix練習(xí)含解析北師大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1PeriodSixCommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．ClassicalmusicwasthemusicofEuropeancourtsandbigconcerthalls.(T)2．Bluesbecamewell-knownthroughouttheworldthroughsuchmusiciansasMuddyWatersandB．B.King.(T)3．MilesDaviswasfamousforplayingjazzinnewways.(T)4．Rock‘n’rolldevelopedfromfastbluesandclassicalmusic.(F)5．Musicstyles，suchasJazz，BluesandRock，arelessimportanttomusiciansnowadays.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whatrepresentedthespiritofjazzformanypeople?A．Jazzgrewoutofblues.B．Musiciansplayjazzinnewways.C．Musiciansimprovisewhileplayingjazz.D．Jazzfitsthemoodoftheoccasion.答案B2．Jazzandrock‘n’roll.A．havebothbeencalled“theclassicalmusicofblackAmerica”B．a(chǎn)rebothsimilartorockC．a(chǎn)rebothplayedwithguitarsD．bothcamefromblues答案D3．WhichstyleofmusicisofEuropeanorigin?A．Classical. B．Blues.C．Jazz. D．Rock‘n’roll.答案A4．Whichhasbeencalled“theclassicalmusicofblackAmerica”？A．Classical. B．Blues.C．Jazz. D．Rock‘n’roll.答案C5．Fromthepassage，weknowthetrendofmusicdevelopmentisthat.A．rock‘n’rollbecomesmoreandmorepopularB．moreandmoremusicgrowsoutofbluesC．moreandmorenewmusiciscreatedD．traditionalmusicstylesdisappeargradually答案C重點詞匯eq\x(audiencereaction觀眾反應(yīng))reactionn．反應(yīng)※inreactionto對……作出反應(yīng)※reactv．作出反應(yīng)；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactto對……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst抗拒；反對reactwith與……發(fā)生反應(yīng)(1)Weallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdown.(2024·全國Ⅲ)我們不得不承認隨著年齡的增長，我們的反應(yīng)實力下降。(2)IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.我想知道假如我在火車上大聲讀報紙他會作何反應(yīng)。(3)Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactiontothecompany’srecentlosses.一位發(fā)言人說這些變更并非是針對公司最近的損失作出的反應(yīng)。(4)Manyyoungpeoplereactagainsttraditionalvalues.很多年輕人反對傳統(tǒng)的價值觀。[單句改錯](5)Howdidshereacteq\f(with,to)yoursuggestion?goingtosafecampsitewithresponsiblefriends和牢靠的摯友去平安的露營地responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負責(zé)任的※beresponsiblefor對……負責(zé)，對……有責(zé)任；是……的緣由beresponsibletosb.對某人負責(zé)※responsibilityn．責(zé)任，職責(zé)taketheresponsibilityfor對……負責(zé)，對……有責(zé)任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任。(1)Thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.(2024·天津)假如有事故發(fā)生，汽車制造商要擔(dān)當責(zé)任。(2)It’syourresponsibilitytoinformusofanychanges.如有任何變動，你有責(zé)任通知我們。(3)Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.人類活動并不是全部水資源短缺的緣由。(4)Alltheministersareresponsibletothepresident.全部的部長對總統(tǒng)負責(zé)。(5)Wemusttaketheresponsibilityforourcountry.我們必需擔(dān)當起對國家的責(zé)任。eq\x(permissiongiven？得到許可？)permissionn．[U]允許，許可；批準※withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可askforpermission懇求許可givesb.permission許可某人※permitv．允許，準許n．[C]許可證permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事(1)It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.(2024·江蘇)很驚奇，他竟然未經(jīng)主子同意就拿走了那些書。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocook(cook)inthekitchen.住在帶有廚房的公寓里的學(xué)生只允許在廚房里做飯。(3)Theydon’tpermittalking(talk)loudlyinthelibrary.圖書館里禁止大聲喧嘩。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)Mymothergavemepermissiontogototheparty.→Mymotherpermittedmetogototheparty.[語境助記]Intheoffice，wedon’tpermitsmoking.Ifyouwanttosmoke，youmustaskforpermission.Inotherwords，youarenotpermittedtosmokewithoutpermission.在這間辦公室，我們不允許抽煙。假如你想抽煙的話，你必需懇求許可。也就是說，未經(jīng)許可，你不行以抽煙。Specifically，classicalmusicreferstoorchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thcentury.準確地說，古典音樂指的是18世紀和19世紀早期的管弦樂。referto提到，談及；涉及，與……相關(guān)；查閱，參考[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中referto的漢語意思(1)Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.提到(2)Ifyoudon’tknowthespellingofaword，youshouldrefertoadictionary.查閱(3)Thenewlawdoesn’trefertothelandusedforfarming.涉及refersb./sth.tosb.把某人介紹給某人/把某物交給某人refertoAasB將A稱為/當作B(4)Theyreferredtheirplantothedirector.他們把他們的安排交給了主任。(5)WangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.(2024·全國Ⅲ)王澍獲得了2012年普利茲克建筑獎，這通常被稱為諾貝爾建筑獎。[名師點津](1)referto中，to為介詞，后接代詞、名詞或動名詞作賓語。(2)refertothedictionary＝consultthedictionary＝hedictionary，均表示“查詞典”。eq\x(IwouldliketorecommendJimLiutotakepartintheShow.我想舉薦吉姆·劉參與演出。)recommendvt.舉薦，建議recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人舉薦某人/某物recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendthat...建議……(1)Irecommendedthebooktoallmystudents.我向我全部的學(xué)生舉薦了這本書。(2)Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議先看書再去看電影。[名師點津]recommend后面跟從句時，從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。以下動詞具有相同的用法：[一句多譯](3)他劇烈建議我們看這部電影。①Hestronglyrecommendedseeingthefilm.②Hestronglyrecommendedthatweshouldseethefilm.經(jīng)典句式Aswithblues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.和布魯斯音樂一樣，即興創(chuàng)作是爵士樂的重要特色之一。Aswithblues是由as引導(dǎo)的狀語，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是Asitisthesamewithblues，意思是“和布魯斯音樂一樣”。aswith＝asitisthesamewith。(1)Aswithlife，artisfullofadventuresandpossibilities.就像生活一樣，藝術(shù)也充溢了冒險與可能。(2)Aswithmanyothergirlsofherage，my16-year-olddaughterisacrazyfanofDavidBeckham.與其他很多同齡女孩一樣，我16歲的女兒也是大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆的狂熱粉絲。(3)Aswiththelight，waterisnecessaryfortheplants.就像光一樣，水對植物來說也是必需的。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Cigarettesmokingisresponsible(有責(zé)任的)forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.2．Youarenotallowedtocampherewithoutpermission(許可)．3．Thedoctorrecommended(建議)thepatientshouldgooutforawalk.4．Itwasnotuntilafterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer(作曲家)．5．You’reinagoodmood(心情)thismorning.6．Hemadenoreaction(反應(yīng))tothejoke.Ⅱ.完成句子7．Idon’tknowthemanyoureferredtojustnow.我不相識你剛才提到的那個人。8．Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithme.他走得太慢了，跟不上我。9．Hewassuchanhonestman/sohonestamanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他是一個如此誠懇的人以至于老師表揚了他。10．Aswithrunning，learningEnglishneedswill.就像跑步一樣，學(xué)習(xí)英語也須要意志。11．Theoldmanhadhisleghurt，whichmadeitdifficultforhimtomove.這個老人的腿受傷了，這使得他行動困難。12．Whoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀請參與你們晚會的客人是誰？基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.2．Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.3．Thepoliticalrelationshipsbetweendifferentcountriesarereferredtoasinternationalrelations.4．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.5．Although/Though/Whileregularexerciseisveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.6．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremainstobeseen(see)whethertheywillenjoy.7．Aswithotheryoungboys，heisalsointerestedinscience.8．Icanimagineherreactiontothatstrangething.9．Itiswell-knownthatthedogisrelatedtothewolf.10．Irecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary，whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11．Ourguiderecommendsthatwealleq\f(are,be)asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.12．Theglasseq\f(broke,broken)bymysonhasbeensweptaway.13．Aftermanyyearsthetowerremainedeq\f(stand,standing)there.14．Wedenyhavingdonethejobwithouteq\f(permitting,permission).15．Comeeq\f(closely,close)sothatIcanseeyouclearly.實力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解Tome，lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert，orlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone’slife，whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine，forexample，whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings，themovingplotsandthegreatestinterestsbesoexcitingordramatic？I’mnotsureaboutit.Nowwehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning—thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmorecarefully，wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo—intherhythmofthesea，themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone，insomewayorother.And，ofcourse，ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid，“Throughmusicachildentersaworldofbeauty，expresseshimselffromhisheart，feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone，learnstotakecareofothers，developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”語篇解讀文章介紹了音樂對人們的重要性，想象了沒有音樂的生活。音樂無處不在，特殊是對孩子更重要。16．Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A．Lifefullofmusic.B．Lifewithoutmusic.C．Theimportanceofmusic.D．Thedevelopmentofmusic.答案C解析主旨大意題。文章第一段講到音樂在人們的生活中起重要作用，其次段又提到我們的生活中充溢了音樂，第三段說音樂對孩子成長的作用，可見作者著重講了音樂的重要性。17．Fromthetext，welearnthatmanypeople.A．don’trealizetheimportanceofmusicB．getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC．gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicD．thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms答案A解析推理推斷題。由第一段尤其是第四句可知，很多人沒有意識到，音樂在生活中起著很重要的作用。18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”inthesecondparagraphmeaninthetext?A．Flyizng. B．Looking.C．Singing. D．Living.答案C解析詞義揣測題。本文主要講的是音樂，因此此處melody的意思應(yīng)與rhythm并列，意為“(鳥兒的)歌頌”。19．Fromthelastparagraph，welearnthatmusic.A．isveryimportant，especiallyforchildrenB．isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeC．canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD．canenterintoanotherbeautifulworld答案A解析推理推斷題。最終一段主要講了音樂對孩子的重要性，因此A項正確。Ⅳ.完形填空Therewasonceayoungballerina(芭蕾舞女)whohadtakenballetlessonsallthroughherchildhood.Shewantedtobeafirst-class20butshewantedtobesurethatshehadthetalent.Whenaballetcompanycametohertown，shewentbackstageaftertheperformanceand21totheballetmaster.“Iwanttobea22balletdancerbutIdon’tknowifIhavethetalent，”shesaid.“Danceforme！”themasterasked.Aftera(n)23ortwo，heshookhisheadandsaid，“No，no，youdon’thavewhatit24tobeagreatballerina.”Theyoungwomanwenthomeheartbroken.She25theballetshoesintotheclosetand26worethemagain.Insteadshegot27，andhadchildren.Whenthekidsare28enough，shetookapart-timejoband29asacashregisteratacornershop.Yearslater，the30balletcompanycameintothetown.She31itandonthewayout，she32thesameoldballetmasterwhowastheninhiseighties.She33himthattheyhadspokenbefore.Sheshowedhim34ofherchildrenandtoldhimaboutthecornershopjobthatshewasdoingnow.Andthensheasked，“Thereisjustonethingthat35worriedme.HowcouldyoutellmethatIdon’thavewhatittakestobeagreatballerina？”“Oh，Ihardlylookedatyouwhenyou36.That’swhatItold37ofthemwhocametome，”hesaid.“But...but，that’s38！Whatyousaidyearsagohavedestroyedmy39.Icouldhavebeenagreatballetdancer！”shecried.語篇解讀一個對將來充溢無限向往的年輕芭蕾舞女演員聽到別人的敷衍回答后過起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。時間無法倒流，這原委是誰的過錯呢？20．A.singer B．dancerC．teacher D．writer答案B解析依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“balletdancer”可知，她想成為一名一流的芭蕾舞演員。21．A.apologized B．explainedC．responded D．spoke答案D解析聯(lián)系下文中的談話，可知她是和芭蕾舞大師說話。22．A.great B．commonC．clever D．happy答案A解析由本段最終一句中的“...tobeagreatballerina.”及后文多處出現(xiàn)great可知答案為A。23．A.hour B．dayC．minute D．week答案C解析大師只看了一兩分鐘，很短的時間便草率得出結(jié)論，這與文章倒數(shù)其次段的“Ihardlylookedatyou...”相互應(yīng)。24．A.costs B．takesC．spends D．pays答案B解析由倒數(shù)第三段最終一句可知答案。25．A.pushed B．knockedC．closed D．threw答案D解析回家后，她把舞蹈鞋扔進壁櫥里。throw扔，符合她當時失落的心情。26．A.never B．oftenC．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways答案A解析依據(jù)后面的介紹可知，她不再學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞，所以也就不再穿舞蹈鞋了。27．A.worried B．disappointedC．married D．separated答案C解析聯(lián)系下文中的“hadchildren”說明她結(jié)婚了。28．A.young B．oldC．little D．big答案B解析由后面的“shetookapart-timejob”可推知，孩子們長大后，她才出去做兼職工作。29．A.studied B．ranC．made D．worked答案D解析由前文的“apart-timejob”可知，此處指“工作”。30．A.same B．foreignC．different D．other答案A解析依據(jù)下文介紹可知，這個芭蕾舞公司還是以前來過的那個，所以用thesame。31．A.refused B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．received答案C解析attend出席，參與。32．A.shoutedat B．ranintoC．lookedfor D．caredfor答案B解析此處的語境是她，偶然遇見了那位芭蕾舞大師。runinto遇到，遇到。33．A.questioned B．warnedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．told答案D解析依據(jù)后面的“theyhadspokenbefore”可知，D項和語境相符。34．A.homework B．stampsC．photos D．postcards答案C解析她給大師看她孩子們的照片。35．A.really B．hardlyC．nearly D．highly答案A解析依據(jù)上下文可知，這個問題的確困擾著她。36．A.sang B．dancedC．jumped D．moved答案B解析此處指她當年跳舞時。37．A.some B．oneC．many D．a(chǎn)ll答案D解析這里指大師的話是對全部來找他的人說的，而不是只針對她一個人。38．A.unforgivable B．unwantedC．unfortunate D．unforgettable答案A解析依據(jù)前面可知她放棄了做舞蹈演員的幻想，了解真相后她說大師的話是不行寬恕的，因為他的一句話變更了她的一生。39．A.work B．luckC．life D．plan答案C解析結(jié)合全文可知，大師的話毀掉了她的一生。Ⅴ.語法填空WhenyoueatinarestaurantintheUS，you’reexpectedtogiveyourwaitersomemoneyasareward.Thisis40.theycalltip.41.(usual)atipisequaltoabout15to20percentofthebillifthewaiterhasprovidedgood42.(serve)．ButinNewYorkrecently，severalwell-knownrestaurants43.(end)thispractice.Aswasreported，RestaurantRiki，oneofthemostpopularJapaneserestaurantsinManhattan，nolongerallowscustomerstotipwaiters.AnotherJapaneserestaurantinManhattan，SushiYasuda，followsthesamepolicy.Staff(員工)thereoftenhavetorundownthestreetafterthosecustomerswholeavetipsontables.Meanwhile，bothrestaurantspaytheirserversmoreandchargecustomersmore44.(make)upfortheprofits(利潤)theylosefromthelackoftips.Tipsdon’tcomewithoutaprice45.servershavetoearnthemthroughtheirservice.Justimagineawaiterwhohasafewunluckydaysinamonth.Ononeday，manycustomersare46.abadmood.Onanother，kitchenstaffmakesomem