2022屆高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 3）

2022高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY3）

-：專題詞匯英譯中

1.competencen.6.curriculumn.____________________

2.assignmentn.7.efficiencyn.___________________

3.coinprehensionn._—8.passionn._______—

4.documentn.9.compulsoryadj._—

5.questionnairen._—10.intervaln.

二：專題詞匯中譯英

1._______________jadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的6._______________.vt.記憶

2.________________n.教導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)7._______________.n.系；部門

3._______________.V.復(fù)習(xí)8._______________?幾書法；書寫

4._______________-九解釋9._______________n.考試

5.n.1創(chuàng)造性10.________vi.&vl.參考；查閱；涉及

三：專題短語過關(guān)

1.參加；參與：

2.與相處；進展：

3.采訪：

4.請（病）假：

5.缺席/出席：

6.對某人在某方面要求嚴格:

7.培養(yǎng)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣：___

8.埋頭于；專心于：_____

9.復(fù)習(xí)功課：_______________________________

]0.熬夜：______________________________

U.上大學(xué)：______________________________

[2.上交/分發(fā)：______________________________

[3.在……中取得進步：______________________________

14.下定決心做某事：_____________________________

15.代表：_____________________________

]6.有影響；起作用：_____________________________

17.遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則：_____________________________

]8.不辜負某人的期望：_____________________________

19.在……中起（重要的/積極的/巨大的）作用：

20.不遺余力做某事：_____________________________

四：閱讀專項訓(xùn)練

A

Ineverwantedtogotokindergarten,orleavehomeatall.Ispentmyfirstfiveyearswithnthe

lovingarmsofmyfamily,andwhenthetimecamefbrmetobeginschoolinBrooklyn,!wassure

thatnoonewouldkeepmesafe.ButIwassoluckytomeetMrsHeyman.Notonlydidshemake

mefeelsafe,shealsoletmeknowthatIwasspecial.

Kindergartenwasafearfulexperienceforme.Iwasashychildwhohatedbeingseparated

frommymommy.MrsHeymanwasakindandpatientteacherwhotriedtogetmetostopcrying

eachmorningafterIaskedforonelastkiss.

Shewoulddistract（轉(zhuǎn)移...的注意力）mewithpensandcolorfulpaperandbyplaying

beautifulmusic.ltseemedihatthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommyseparation

unhappiness,allowingmetoattendclassasthetearsrandownmyface.Ialsolovedtosingand

dance,andperformedtheVirginiareel—akindofdance—whentheprincipal.MrBarton,visited

ourclass.

MrBartonwasanold,seriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildrenwhobehavedbadlyand

shout,44Bchave!M1wasafraidofbeingshoutedatbyhim,andpracticedthedancewithmy

classmatesuntilMrsHeymantolduswewereperfect.

Unluckily,!wassonervousbeforeMrBarton'svisitthatIwetmyself.MrsHeymancalmly

tookmetothebathroomandtoldmetochangeintonewclothes,dryingmytearsallthe

while,nevershowingjudgment.

AsIperformed,MrBartoncheered.Pleased,Ibravelysteppeduptothefrontoftheclassroom

andthrewkissesinMrsHeyman'sdirection.

1wasluckytohaveheragainforthefirstgradc,andlearnedtoloveschoolandlearning.She

wasrightaboutlivingmylitewithoutlong-lastingattentionfrommymommy.

l.Whatwas(heauthor?slifelikebeforehewent(okindergarten?

A.Busy.B.H叩py.C.Lonely.D.Unsafe.

2.HowdidMrsHeymandrawtheauthor'sattentionawayfromseparationunhappiness?

A.Bylettinghimdoan.B.Bygivinghimakiss.

C.Bydancingwithhim.D.Byinvitinghismothertoschool.

3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMrBarton?

A.Hewasalwaysfriendly.B.Hewasstrictwiththestudents.

C.Hewasinterestedinperforming.D.Hewasfullofpraisefbrtheauthor.

CharlesDarwinlivedznunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfrom

LondontoKentinsoutherrEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(煩擾)aspossible.Theyalready

hadlwochildrenthen,andwouldgountohaveeightmoicinthecountry.

Darwinhadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworked

inhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthe

sofabeforereturningtowork.

Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog.stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect

hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingon

his“thinkingpath”,Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.

Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovided

informationfromallcornersoftheworld.

TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunning

wild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalking

pasthisstudydoor.

AfterdinnerDanvinplayedbackgammon(agamefor(wopeopletoplay)withhiswife.He

oncewrote/*Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:she...haswononly

2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games

Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhis

finalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.

Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceon

Earth^.Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(國葬)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.

4.WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?

A.Todomoreexperiments.B.Tocuttheircostofliving.

C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.

5.WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?

A.Hestudiedinthewoods.B.Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.

C.Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D.Heexaminedhisexperiments.

6.Wha(didDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?

A.Strict.B.Sweet.C.Cold.D.Brave.

7.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A.Darwin'spersonallife.B.Darwin'slargefamily.

C.Darwin'sscientificachievements.D.Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.

二、七選五

Icecreamiscertainlytheworld'sfavouritedessert.1Ofallthepeopleacrossthe

worldanoreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry:16.6litresperpersonper

year.

AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago.2

IcecreamwasbroughttoEuropeinthe16thcentury,butatthattimeonlythesuper-rich

couldaffordit.WhentheItalianprincessCatherinedeMedicimarriedthefutureKingHenryII

ofFrancein1533,adifferentkindoficccreamwasservedeverydayforamonth!3

IcccreamwasintroducedtoAmericainthe1700s,butmostlyenjoyedbythewealthy.Around

1800,specialicehouseswereinventedandicecreambecameanAmericanindustry.4In

1946,theyatemorethan20litresoficecreamperperson.

Theworld'smostpopularflavorisvanilla(香草),whichwasproducedfromvanilla

beans.80%oftheworld'svanillabeansgrewontheislandofMadagascanofftheeastcoastof

Africa.5Andofallthedaysoftheweek,mosticecreamisboughtonSunday!

A.Thcmostfavouritetoppingischocolate.

B.Itwasmadeofmilk,rice,fruitandsnow!

C.Morethan90percentoftheUSfamiliesbuydessert.

D.Califbrniaproducesmoreicecream(hananyotherstale.

E.AmericanscelebratedthevictoryofWWIIwithicecream.

F.InEuropealone,about￡11billionayearisspentonicecream.

G.Icecreamdidn'tbecomeavailabletothegeneralpopulationinFranceuntil1660.

三、語法填空

AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyandI.

(take)(heplaneforAustraliaal2.endoftheschoolterm.

ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.ltwasthestartofwinter!Happilyfbrmetheweatherwasstill

hotandsunnythough.3.alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.

Thecountryis4.(true)beautifuLfullofwildlifeyouwouldn*tfindanywhere

elseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保護區(qū))inBrisbane—therewerekoalas

everywhere5.(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance6.(hold)

one.Ilearntlotsof7.(fact)aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto

22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos［袋鼠)thatwe8.(allow)

lofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.

Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潛泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewater

wasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome9.(interest)seaanimals.

IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks

10.thelongwhitesandybeaches.ltTsabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingone

dayifyouevergetthechance.

參考答案

-：專題詞匯英譯中

1.能力2.作業(yè)3.理解4.文件：文獻5.調(diào)查表6.(學(xué)校等的)全部課程

7.效率8.激情9.強制的；必須做的：必修的10.間隔

二：專題詞匯中譯英

1.challenging2.instruction3.review/revise4.explanation5.creativity6.memorize

7.dcpartmcnt8.handwriting9.cxaminationlO.rcfcr

三：專題短語過關(guān)

i.takepartin/participatcinhand/givcout

2.getalong/onwith13.makeprogress/advances(in)

3.coverastory14.makeupone'smind/bedetenuiiiedto

4.askfor(sick)leavedosth

5.beabsentfrom/bepresentat15.onbehalfof

6.bestrictwithsbinsth16.imkeadifference

7.dcvclop/formagoodlearninghabit17.follow/obcy/obscrvctheschool

8.beburied/absorbedinrules/regulations

9.review/gooverone'slessons18.liveuptoone'sexpectations

10.stayuplate19.playa/anrole/partin

1l.beadmittedto/goto/enter20.sparenoeffbrt/makeeffbrts/tryone's

college/universitybesttodosth

12.hand/turnin

四：閱讀專項訓(xùn)練

A

l.B由第?段中的“1spentmyfirstfiveyearswithinthelovingarmsofmyLmily”可知，作

者上幼兒園之前過著開心的生活。

2.A由第三段中的“Itseemedthatthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommy

separationunhappiness”可知，老師讓作者參力口,些藝術(shù)活動以轉(zhuǎn)移他的注意力。

3.B由第四段中的“MrBartonwasanold,scriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildren

whobehavedbadlyandshout,'Behave!’"可知，校長非常嚴厲。

B

4.C由第一段中的"movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittle

disturbanceaspossible”可知，達爾文夫婦搬家是為了免受外界的打擾，以享受更多的寧靜。

5.D由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotlierwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathis

greenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.”可知，達爾文每天會去查看實驗的進展情況。

6.B由笫五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlywilhabackgroundofplayfulshoutsand

littlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.,,nJ推知，在孩『們眼里，父親達爾文應(yīng)該很溫和c

7.A首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife。”本文描寫

了英國著名科學(xué)家達爾文寧靜的個人生活。

二、

1.F根據(jù)下一句中的"moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry”可

知,F項介紹歐洲冰激凌的銷售情況符合此處語境。

2.B根據(jù)上一句"AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago”可知,B項

介紹冰激凌的制作原料符合此處語境。B項中的It指代