專題17特殊句型年中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)述中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)述專題17特殊句型目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u命題點(diǎn)一疑問句（特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句） 1命題點(diǎn)二therebe句型 6命題點(diǎn)三感嘆句 7命題點(diǎn)四祈使句、倒裝句 11命題點(diǎn)一疑問句（特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句）1.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。常用特殊疑問詞有：疑問代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what等疑問副詞：when,where,why,how,whattime,whatday等?重點(diǎn)辨析how構(gòu)成的疑問句：howmany(多少)(跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))howmuch(多少)(跟不可數(shù)名詞)或(多少錢)howold(多大年紀(jì))howfar(多遠(yuǎn))howoften(多常)howlong(多久,多長(zhǎng))howsoon(多久以后)howmanytimes(多少次).2.選擇疑問句1)構(gòu)成：(1)一般疑問句+or+第二選項(xiàng)？(2)特殊疑問句+第一選項(xiàng)(+第二選項(xiàng))+or+第三選項(xiàng)？2)選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句相同,即要具體回答,不可以用yes/no回答。如：Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?–Agirl.(你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？是女孩。)Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?–Tea,please.(你要哪一樣咖啡還是茶？請(qǐng)來茶吧。)Whichdoyoulikebest,singing,dancingorskating?Dancing,ofcourse.(唱歌、跳舞和溜冰你最喜歡哪樣？當(dāng)然是跳舞啦！)3.反意疑問句1)構(gòu)成：前一部分是陳述句+后一部分是疑問句（由be,have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語構(gòu)成）。2)前肯后否，前否后肯。如：Heisold,isn’the?(他老了不是嗎？)Themanwentaway,didn’the?(那個(gè)男人走開了不是嗎？)Heisn’told,ishe?(他不老是嗎？)/Heneverwentthere,didhe?(他從沒有去過那里是嗎？)?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解讀陳述句中帶隱性否定詞：hard/never/seldom/few/little的，后一部分疑問句用肯定形式。Tomhardlyeatsbreakfast,doeshe?Nowadays,fewpeopleusecamerastotakephotos,dothey?精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·江蘇連云港·中考真題）—________istheconcertgoingtostart—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?

A．WhattimeB．WhataboutC．HowlongD．Howoften【例2】.（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—________doyougototheschoollibrary—Twiceaweek.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch【例3】.（2019·廣西賀州·中考真題）—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic—________.IlikeBeijingopera.

A．EitherB．NoneC．BothD．Neither【例4】.（2020·貴州黔西·中考真題）Jack,you’regoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren,________?

A．don’tyouB．doyouC．a(chǎn)ren’tyouD．a(chǎn)re【例5】.（2021·廣西柳江·三模）Benseldomtakesexercises,________?

A．doesn’theB．didheC．doeshe隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·廣西柳州·中考真題）—________istheschoolbag？—60yuan.

A．HowoftenB．HowoldC．Howmuch2.（2021·北京海淀·二模）—________bookisthis,Bill—Sorry,it’smine.

A．WhoseB．WhichC．WhatD．Who3.（2020·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—_________isyourschoolfromyourhome,Gina—Onlytenminutes’walk.

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howsoon4.（2021·山東歷城·一模）—Isthecarneworold—_______.Iboughtitjustthreedaysago.

A．Yes,itisB．It’snewC．No,itisn’tD．It’sold5.（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howoften6.（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike—________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.

A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon’tC．BybikeD．Bycar7.（2021·廣西柳江·三模）Benseldomtakesexercises,________?

A．doesn’theB．didheC．doeshe8.（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·二模）—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,artormusic—________.BecauseIlikepaintingsomuch.

A．Yes,IdoB．ArtC．No,Idon’tD．Music9.（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport—Perhapsinonemorehour.

A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften10.（2020·江蘇無錫·中考真題）—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?

A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where11.（2021·廣西·北海市教育教學(xué)研究室二模）—________doyoulikethemovieBetterDays(《少年的你》)—Iloveit.JacksonYiismyfavoriteactor.Heplayswellinthemovie.

A．WhatB．WhyC．HowD．Who12.（2019·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）—Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic—________.TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.

A．Yes,IdoB．MooncakesC．No,Idon'tD．Sandwiches13.（2021·云南五華·二模）—________timeshaveyouvisitedtheForbiddenCity—Oh,onlyonce.

A．HowmuchB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howmany14.（2021·上海金山·二模）Nowadays,fewpeopleusecamerastotakephotos,_______?

A．a(chǎn)retheyB．a(chǎn)ren’ttheyC．dotheyD．don’tthey15.（2021·吉林·長(zhǎng)春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）—AretheyoungmenspeakingGermanorFrench—________.TheyarefromGermany.

A．Yes,theyareB．No,theyaren’tC．GermanD．French16.（2021·黑龍江虎林·中考真題）—________gotothemovieswithmetonight—Goodidea!

A．WhataboutB．WhynotC．Wouldyoulike17.（2021·上海青浦·一模）Johncouldhardlyseeanythinginfrontofhiminthedarkness,________?

A．couldheB．doesheC．hasheD．ishe18.（2021·江蘇連云港·中考真題）—________istheconcertgoingtostart—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?

A．WhattimeB．WhataboutC．HowlongD．Howoften19.（2021·山東商河·二模）—DoyouwanttogoswimmingorwatchTV—________Doingmoreexerciseisgoodformyhealth.

A．Yes,Ido.B．No,Idon’t.C．Goswimming.D．WatchTV.20.（2020·云南·中考真題）—________wasthecarinvented—Itwasinventedin1885.

A．WhenB．WhichC．WhoD．Where21.（2021·廣西·崇左市江州區(qū)教研室三模）—________isthepopulationofyourcity—About2.5million.

A．WhereB．WhenC．WhatD．Howmany22.（2019·廣西賀州·中考真題）—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic—________.IlikeBeijingopera.

A．EitherB．NoneC．BothD．Neither23.（2021·北京·中考真題）—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.

A．HowB．WhenC．WhyD．Where24.（2021·山東槐蔭·二模）—Doyougettoschoolbybusorbybike—________.It’sgoodexercise.

A．BybusB．BybikeC．Yes,IdoD．No,Idon’t25.（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—________doyougototheschoollibrary—Twiceaweek.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch26.（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.

A．WhatB．WhoC．WhenD．Where27.（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—She'sneverheardofAbing,________she—________.Shesaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyuewasherfavoritemusic.

A．is;Yes,sheisB．has;Yes,shehasC．hasn't;No,shehasn'tD．isn't;No,sheisn't28.（2018·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—DoesyouruncleliveinEnglandorAmerica—________.HelivesinLondon.

A．Yes,hedoesB．InEnglandC．No,hedoesn’tD．InAmerica29.（2020·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—Whatafineday!Let’sgoforapicnic,________—Soundslikeagoodidea.

A．shallweB．don’tweC．canwe30.（2020·云南·中考真題）—________—It’sJuly27th.

A．WhatdayisittodayB．What’sthedatetodayC．What’sitlikeD．What’sthetime命題點(diǎn)二therebe句型?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解讀Therebe句型“就近原則”原則。如：Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·江蘇蘇州·一模）—CanIsithere—Sorry,________noroom.Youhavetofindsomewhereelse.

A．herehasB．thishasC．thereisD．itis【例2】.（2020·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.

A．ThereisB．ThereareC．Therewillbe【例3】.（2020·云南·中考真題）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A．isgoingtohave;willrainB．isgoingtohave;rainsC．isgoingtobe;rainsD．isgoingtobe;willrain隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·吉林船營(yíng)·一模）There________amusicfestivalinourschoollastSunday.

A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)re2.（2020·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.

A．ThereisB．ThereareC．Therewillbe（2020·云南·中考真題）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A．isgoingtohave;willrainB．isgoingtohave;rainsC．isgoingtobe;rainsD．isgoingtobe;willrain4.（2020·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）There________stillsomemilkandfruitinthefridge.Whatelseshallwebuy?

A．isB．isn’tC．a(chǎn)re5.（2021·吉林·長(zhǎng)春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）There________goodnewsforthepeopleofourcitynow.Itsaysthatwecanstayathomewhentheweatheristooterrible.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were6.（2021·廣西·崇左市江州區(qū)教研室三模）There________twobowlsofsouponthetable.

A．isB．hasC．a(chǎn)reD．have7.（2021·江蘇蘇州·一模）—CanIsithere—Sorry,________noroom.Youhavetofindsomewhereelse.

A．herehasB．thishasC．thereisD．itis8.（2020·廣西桂林·中考真題）There_______aputerandsomebooksontheteacher’sdesk.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．be9.（2021·湖南平江·一模）There________apenandsomepaperonthedesk.Pleasebringthemtome.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．has10.（2020·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．

A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be命題點(diǎn)三感嘆句“What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主謂”,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的名詞。如：Whatagood,kindgirl(sheis)!(她是多么善良的好女孩！)Whatbadweather(itis)!(天氣真糟糕！)2)“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂”,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。如：Howcarefullytheoldmanwalks!(這老人走路真小心！)Howdeliciousthefoodis!(這食品真好吃！)/Howbeautiful!(真美呀！)?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解讀“What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉a/an.如：Whatgoodnewsyouhavetoldme!你告訴的消息多好！精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【例2】.（2020·海南·中考真題）—Look,thatisTowerbridge!—Wow,_________greatbridgeitis!

A．whatB．howC．whata【例3】.（2016·陜西·中考真題）—VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.—________!

A．HowgreatamanB．HowgreatmenC．WhatagreatmanD．Whatgreatmen【例4】.（2020·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）—Wewillhavea2.5dayweekendsoon.—_____excitingnews!WecanhangoutonFridayafternoons.

A．HowB．WhatC．HowanD．Whatan隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2020·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Martingotthejobatlast.__________luckymanhewas!

A．WhataB．HowaC．WhatD．How2.（2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!

A．WhataB．HowaC．HowD．What3.（2021·云南麒麟·一模）—________WangWeiissinging!Doyouknowhe’sthewinnerintheschooltalentshow—Ofcourse,Ido.AndIalsoknowhewonthefirstprizeinthewritingpetition.

A．HowbeautifulB．WhatabeautifulC．HowbeautifullyD．Whatabeautifully4.（2020·湖南郴州·中考真題）—Look!Theelephantsaredancingtomusic.—________smarttheyare!

A．WhatB．HowC．Whata5.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thar’strue.________excitingnewsitis!

A．WhatB．HowC．Whatan6.（2016·陜西·中考真題）—VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.—________!

A．HowgreatamanB．HowgreatmenC．WhatagreatmanD．Whatgreatmen7.（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit—Wow!________happyfamily!

A．WhataB．HowaC．What8.（2021·江蘇啟東·一模）—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?

A．Whatan;WhatB．How;HowC．Whatan;HowD．How;What9.（2020·海南·中考真題）—Look,thatisTowerbridge!—Wow,_________greatbridgeitis!

A．whatB．howC．whata10.（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真題）—________heavy!Ican’tmovethebag.—Don’tworry!Letmehelpyou.

A．WhatB．HowC．Whata11.（2020·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—________wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.

A．HowB．WhataC．Howa12.（2020·四川樂山·中考真題）—____________terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Mum.Iwillclearituprightnow.

A．WhataB．WhatC．How13.（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa14.（2021·廣西百色·中考真題）—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa15.（2019·遼寧錦州·中考真題）_____goodgradesIhopetogetinthisexam！I'msureyouwill．

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa16.（2021·甘肅慶陽·二模）________lovelyboystheyare!IreallyenjoymyselfwhenIstaywiththem.

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata17.（2021·吉林朝陽·一模）—________convenientitistoliveinChina!—Yes,we’vegotWeChat,sharedbikes,Alipay,shoppingonlineandsoon.

A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How18.（2020·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!

A．WhataB．HowC．HowanD．Whatan19.（2021·安徽霍邱·一模）—Listen!Someoneissinging!—________beautifulthevoiceis!Ilikeit.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa20.（2021·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）_________smartthedriverlesscaris!

A．WhataB．HowaC．WhatD．How命題點(diǎn)四祈使句、倒裝句1.祈使句祈使句的肯定式：動(dòng)詞(原形)+其他.如：Pleasegivemeahand.(請(qǐng)幫忙)Shutup!(住嘴！)2)祈使句的否定式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Pleasedon’ttalkinlowvoices.(請(qǐng)不要低聲講話。)Don’tlookback!(不要掉頭看。)2.倒裝句中考?？嫉寡b句句型：“So/Nor/Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示第二個(gè)人物的情況與上文的人物情況相同。如：Tomwenttothebeachlastweek,and,sodidI.(Tom上個(gè)星期去了海灘,我也是。)LiMei’sboughtnothingfromtheshop.NeitherhasJim.(李梅沒有在店里買什么,Jim也沒有買。)精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2020·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）____________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.

A．KeepB．TokeepC．KeepsD．Keeping【例2】.（2021·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）—Mike,________playfootballinthestreetnexttime.It’sdangerous.—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain,mom.

A．mustn’tB．mustC．don’tD．do【例3】.（2021·湖北恩施·中考真題）—IhaveneverbeentoTenglongCave.—______.

A．NeitherdoI.B．SohaveI.C．NeitherhaveI.【例4】.（2020·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—_________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.

A．SoIdidB．SodidIC．SodoID．NeitherdidI隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·湖南桃江·一模）Paul,_______swiminthepool.It’sverydangerous.

A．notB．don’tC．doesn’t2.（2020·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）—____________thedishesafterdinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.

A．WashingB．WashesC．TowashD．Wash3.（2020·湖南湘西·中考真題）Please___________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

A．putsB．putC．toput4.（2020·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）____________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.

A．KeepB．TokeepC．KeepsD．Keeping5.（2020·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir