2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：英語學(xué)術(shù)研究趨勢(shì)

2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：英語學(xué)術(shù)研究趨勢(shì)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Accordingtothelatestresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhousesmartphoneshasbeenincreasing.A.significantlyB.surprisinglyC.rapidlyD.slowly2.Theauthorarguesthatsocialmediahasanegativeimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.A.suggestsB.claimsC.indicatesD.proposes3.Thestudyfoundthatexercisecanimprovecognitivefunctioninolderadults.A.discoversB.identifiesC.observesD.confirms4.Itisbelievedthatartificialintelligencewillrevolutionizethewayweliveandwork.A.isthoughtB.isconsideredC.isexpectedD.isassumed5.Theresearchrevealsthatsleepdeprivationcanleadtopoorperformanceinschool.A.showsB.indicatesC.demonstratesD.proves6.Theauthorclaimsthatglobalwarmingisaseriousthreattotheplanet.A.arguesB.maintainsC.assertsD.declares7.Thestudysuggeststhatahealthydietcanpreventchronicdiseases.A.indicatesB.impliesC.proposesD.indicates8.Itisreportedthatthenumberofendangeredspeciesisincreasing.A.statedB.mentionedC.declaredD.reported9.Theresearchfindsthattheuseofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.A.discoversB.identifiesC.observesD.confirms10.Theauthorarguesthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.A.claimsB.maintainsC.assertsD.declares二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）ItwasasunnymorningwhenDr.Smithdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hehadjustfinishedhisresearchontheeffectsofurbanizationonwildlifeandwaslookingforwardtosharinghisfindingswithhiscolleagues.Ashewalkedalongthepath,henoticedagroupofchildrenplayingwithdrones.1.Dr.Smithwasaresearcherinthefieldof___________.A.environmentalscienceB.physicsC.computerscienceD.biology2.Thechildrenwereusing___________tocaptureaerialfootageofthepark.A.camerasB.dronesC.telescopesD.microscopes3.Dr.Smithwascuriousaboutthe___________ofdronesonwildlife.A.effectsB.impactC.influenceD.consequences4.Hedecidedto___________aresearchprojectonthesubject.A.initiateB.launchC.conductD.begin5.Dr.Smithobservedthatthedroneswere___________thewildlife.A.disturbingB.harmingC.threateningD.intimidating6.Hegathereddatafromvarioussourcesto___________hisresearch.A.supportB.enhanceC.strengthenD.validate7.Theresearchrevealedthatdronescould___________thebehaviorofanimals.A.disruptB.alterC.modifyD.change8.Dr.Smithpresentedhisfindingsata___________conference.A.scientificB.academicC.educationalD.research9.Theconferenceattendeeswere___________aboutthefindings.A.interestedB.concernedC.curiousD.excited10.Dr.Smithproposedseveral___________tominimizetheimpactofdronesonwildlife.A.solutionsB.strategiesC.measuresD.approaches三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下列文章，回答問題。Article1:TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCitiesCoastalcitiesaroundtheworldarefacingnumerouschallengesduetoclimatechange.Risingsealevels,increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,andcoastalerosionarejustafewoftheproblemsthatthesecitiesareexperiencing.Asaresult,cityplannersandpolicymakersareseekinginnovativesolutionstomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalareas.1.Whataresomeofthechallengesthatcoastalcitiesarefacingduetoclimatechange?A.RisingsealevelsB.IncreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventsC.CoastalerosionD.Alloftheabove2.Whataresomeoftheinnovativesolutionsthatcityplannersandpolicymakersareseeking?A.BuildingseawallsB.ImplementingstricterbuildingcodesC.DevelopingsustainabletransportationsystemsD.Alloftheabove3.Howisclimatechangeaffectingcoastalcitiesaroundtheworld?A.BycausingeconomiclossesB.BydisplacingresidentsC.ByreducingbiodiversityD.AlloftheaboveArticle2:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinSustainableDevelopmentRenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsustainabledevelopment.Astheworld'sdemandforenergycontinuestogrow,renewableenergyoffersacleanerandmoresustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Thisarticleexploresthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergyanditspotentialtocontributetoasustainablefuture.4.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofrenewableenergy?A.ReducinggreenhousegasemissionsB.ProvidingastableandreliableenergysupplyC.CreatingnewjobopportunitiesD.Alloftheabove5.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergy?A.HighinitialinvestmentcostsB.TechnologicallimitationsC.ReliabilityissuesD.Alloftheabove6.Howcanrenewableenergycontributetosustainabledevelopment?A.ByreducingdependenceonfossilfuelsB.BypromotingenergyefficiencyC.BysupportingeconomicgrowthD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeemphasizedenough.3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthehealthrisksofplasticwaste.4.Itiswidelybelievedthatonlineeducationhasbecomeanessentialpartofmoderneducation.5.Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease.6.Manyexpertsagreethatclimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestopromoteenergyconservationandrenewableenergy.8.Theriseinthecostoflivinghasputastrainonmanyfamilies'budgets.9.Socialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.10.Thediscoveryofnewmedicationshasbroughtnewhopetopatientswithterminalillnesses.五、改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theresearchersfoundthatthemajorityofthepopulationareaffectedbyairpollution.2.Itisimportantthatwereducetheamountofplasticthatweuseeveryday.3.Thestudyshowedthattheconsumptionoffruitsandvegetablesisbeneficialforourhealth.4.Thecompanyhasintroducedanewpolicytoencourageemployeestoworkfromhome.5.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificantbudgettoimprovetheinfrastructureofthecity.6.Theconferencewasattendedbymorethanathousanddelegatesfromvariouscountries.7.Theprofessorexplainedtheimportanceofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealth.8.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectonthefirstofnextmonth.9.Theexperimentwasconductedinacontrolledenvironmenttoensureaccurateresults.10.Theteamworkedtirelesslytocompletetheprojectontime.六、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列文章，回答問題。Article:TheBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpacesUrbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets,providenumerousbenefitstoboththeenvironmentandthecommunity.Thesespacesnotonlyenhancetheaestheticvalueofacitybutalsoofferphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitstoitsresidents.11.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofurbangreenspaces?A.ReducingairpollutionB.ProvidinghabitatsforwildlifeC.ImprovingwaterqualityD.Alloftheabove12.Howdourbangreenspacescontributetomentalhealth?A.ByreducingstressandanxietyB.BypromotingphysicalactivityC.ByprovidingsocialinteractionD.Alloftheabove13.Whatistheroleofurbangreenspacesinenhancingtheaestheticvalueofacity?A.ByprovidingaplaceforculturaleventsB.ByimprovingtheoveralllookofthecityC.ByattractingtouristsD.Alloftheabove14.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTaphysicalhealthbenefitofurbangreenspaces?A.LoweringbloodpressureB.ReducingtheriskofheartdiseaseC.IncreasingtheriskofrespiratoryinfectionsD.Enhancingimmunefunction15.Thearticlementionsthaturbangreenspacescanleadtowhichofthefollowingsocialbenefits?A.IncreasedcommunitycohesionB.ReducedcrimeratesC.ImprovedairqualityD.AlloftheaboveArticle:TheChallengesofRemoteWorkWiththeriseoftechnology,remoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalentinrecentyears.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentsseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.16.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofremotework?A.IncreasedproductivityB.ReducedstresslevelsC.Improvedwork-lifebalanceD.Alloftheabove17.Whatisacommonchallengeassociatedwithremotework?A.Lackofface-to-facecommunicationB.DifficultyinmanagingtimeeffectivelyC.IncreaseddistractionsathomeD.Alloftheabove18.Howcancompaniessupporttheirremoteemployees?A.ByprovidingtrainingonremoteworktoolsB.ByencouragingregularteammeetingsC.ByofferingflexibleworkinghoursD.Alloftheabove19.Whatisonepotentialdrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthearticle?A.ReducedsocialinteractionB.IncreasedrelianceontechnologyC.PotentialforisolationD.Alloftheabove20.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhatisessentialforremoteworktobesuccessful?A.AstronginternetconnectionB.Awell-definedworkscheduleC.GoodcommunicationskillsD.Alloftheabove本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：significantly（顯著地）表示程度，符合句意，表示智能手機(jī)使用人數(shù)顯著增加。2.B解析：claims表示斷言，符合句意，作者斷言社交媒體對(duì)年輕人的心理健康有負(fù)面影響。3.A解析：discovers表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合句意，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善老年人的認(rèn)知功能。4.C解析：expected表示預(yù)期，符合句意，人們普遍認(rèn)為人工智能將徹底改變我們的生活和工作的方式。5.A解析：shows表示表明，符合句意，研究表明睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳。6.A解析：argues表示論證，符合句意，作者論證全球變暖對(duì)地球構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。7.A解析：shows表示表明，符合句意，研究顯示健康飲食可以預(yù)防慢性疾病。8.D解析：reported表示報(bào)道，符合句意，據(jù)報(bào)道，瀕危物種的數(shù)量正在增加。9.A解析：discovers表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合句意，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了使用可再生能源對(duì)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性。10.A解析：argues表示論證，符合句意，作者論證氣候變化主要是由于人類活動(dòng)造成的。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Dr.Smith是一位研究環(huán)境科學(xué)的學(xué)者。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，孩子們使用無人機(jī)來捕捉空中畫面。3.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Dr.Smith對(duì)無人機(jī)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響感到好奇。4.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，Dr.Smith決定開展一項(xiàng)關(guān)于該主題的研究。5.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，無人機(jī)打擾了野生動(dòng)物。6.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Dr.Smith從各種來源收集數(shù)據(jù)來支持他的研究。7.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，無人機(jī)擾亂了動(dòng)物的行為。8.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Dr.Smith在科學(xué)會(huì)議上展示了他的研究成果。9.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，與會(huì)者對(duì)研究結(jié)果表示關(guān)注。10.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，Dr.Smith提出了減少無人機(jī)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物影響的解決方案。三、閱讀理解1.D解析：根據(jù)第一篇文章，沿海城市面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括海平面上升、極端天氣事件增多和海岸侵蝕。2.D解析：根據(jù)第一篇文章，城市規(guī)劃和政策制定者正在尋求建立海堤、實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的建筑規(guī)范和發(fā)展可持續(xù)交通系統(tǒng)等創(chuàng)新解決方案。3.D解析：根據(jù)第一篇文章，氣候變暖導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)損失、居民搬遷和生物多樣性減少。4.D解析：根據(jù)第二篇文章，可再生能源的益處包括減少溫室氣體排放、提供穩(wěn)定的能源供應(yīng)和創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。5.D解析：根據(jù)第二篇文章，與可再生能源相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)包括高初始投資成本、技術(shù)限制和可靠性問題。6.D解析：根據(jù)第二篇文章，可再生能源可以通過減少對(duì)化石燃料的依