備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語考試易錯題易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進行時)(學(xué)生版+解析)VIP

易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進行時）一般現(xiàn)在時（1）一般現(xiàn)在時用法：用法例句時間狀語表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作Heoftenplaysbasketball.always,usually,often,sometimes,every…,onceaweek,表示目前的特征或狀態(tài)Myfatheristhirtyandhe’sateacher.表示所具備的能力、性格、特征等Shelikesshopping.表示客觀事實或真理Thesunrisesintheeast.在時間和條件狀從中表示將要發(fā)生的動作IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.Wewillplayfootballifitisfinetomorrow.（2）一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句實義（行為）動詞肯定句：主語+動詞原形/三單形式+其他Wegotoschooleveryday.Tomlikessports.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydon’teatcarrots.Tomdoesn’tlikesports一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他Dotheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.DoesTomlikesports?回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他Wheredotheylive?Whatdoesshehave?be動詞肯定句：主語+am/is/are+其他Iamastudent.Sheisbusyatweekends.Wearegoodfriends.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+其他Wearenot(aren’t)goodfriends.Heisnot(isn’t)fromJapan.一般疑問句；Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？Isheathome?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Areyougoodfriends?回答：Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+其他？Wherearetheyfrom?Whoseisit?（3）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-sask-asksget-getsstay-stayscome-comeshelp-helps以字母o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-eswatch-watchesfinish-finishesdo-doesgo-goes以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為I,再加estry-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies特殊have-has1．（2025·吉林松原·一模）NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.A．like B．likes C．liked2．（2025·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃㎝yparents________inShandong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A．lived B．willlive C．wereliving D．live3．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）OnthetopofMountTai______JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇廟).A．standing B．tostand C．stand D．stands4．（2025·黑龍江·一模）English________inmanycountries,butChinese________theirownlanguage.A．isspoken;speaks B．speaks;isspoken C．isspoken;speak5．（2025·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測）Mysister_______thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplay B．hasplayed C．played D．plays6．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預(yù)測）Theartist________dayandnightandmanyofhisartpiecesarefamous________.A．work,works B．works,works C．works,work D．work,work7．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparentsandhaveachatwiththem.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit8．（2024·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測）—Mr.Whiteisanableman.Hecanalwaysdealwithallkindsofproblems.—Yes,eachofus________himandlikeshimverymuch.A．a(chǎn)dmires B．a(chǎn)dmired C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)dmiring9．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習(xí)）Iwilltellhimwhenhe________back.A．come B．came C．iscoming D．comes10．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習(xí)）Shegoestotheparkandbadmintonwithherfriends.A．play B．plays C．playing D．played一般過去時一般過去時用法：用法例句時間狀語表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作。IwasinGradeSixlastyear.(表示過去的狀態(tài))IwatchedTVlastnight.(表示過去發(fā)生的動作)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1992,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow（剛才）,inthepast（在過去）等一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句實義（行為）動詞肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他Heplayedfootballyesterday.TomstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.否定句：主語+didnot/didn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydidn’teatcarrots.Tomdidn’tlikesportswhenhewasyoung一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Didtheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.DidTomhavelunchjustnow?回答：Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他?疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whohelpedyou?Wheredidshego?be動詞肯定句：主語+was/were+其他Iwasastudentin2020.Shewasbusyanhourago.WewereinShanghailastmonth.否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他Wewerenot(weren’t)atschoolyesterday.Hewasnot(wasn’t)busylastFriday.一般疑問句；Was/Were+主語+其他？Washeathomejustnow?Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？Whereweretheytwodaysago?Whowasabsentyesterday?動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-edask-askedlook-lookedwork-worked以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加-dlive-livedmove-movedsave-saved以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i,再加ed以元音字母+-y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加edtry-triedstudy-studiedcry-criedplay-playedenjoy-enjoyedstay-stayed以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred不規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則例子過去式和原形一樣let-letput-putcut-cuti變aswim-swamsing-sangbegin-began中間去e末尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep(打掃)-swepti變oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteow/aw變ewknow-knewgrow-grewdraw-drewd結(jié)尾的，d變tbuild-builtlend(借出)-lentsend-sent11．（2025·安徽銅陵·一模）—Youtookpartinawintercamplastyear.Howwasit?—Fantastic!I________alotofnewfriendsthere,andnowweoftenchatonline.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．make C．havemade D．made12．（2025·江蘇常州·一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofNeZha2?—It’swonderful!I________thefirstonein2019,butIlikethisonealittlebetter.A．watch B．watched C．havewatched D．waswatching13．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Ican’tfindmypen.IthinkI________itinthelibraryyesterday.—You’dbettergoandlookforit.A．leave B．left C．haveleft D．willleave14．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Youlookveryexcited.Why?—Anamazingthinghappened.I________aninvitationtoanimportantmeeting.A．a(chǎn)mreceiving B．willreceive C．wasreceiving D．received15．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）I________aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.Itmademeveryhappy.A．receive B．received C．willreceive D．a(chǎn)mreceiving16．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預(yù)測）Look!Mary________anicedog.She________itjustnow.A．hasdrawn,drew B．drew,hasdrawn C．isdrawing,drew D．isdrawing,hasdrawn17．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）—________yoursister________toschoolyesterday?—No,shedidn’t.A．Do;go B．Did;go C．Does;go D．Is;go18．（2025·安徽·模擬預(yù)測）In2024,Hefei’squantumresearchcenter________amajorbreakthroughinsecurecommunicationtechnology.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieves C．a(chǎn)chieved D．willachieve19．（24-25九年級下·云南昆明·開學(xué)考試）I________beafraidofthedark.A．usedto B．useto C．a(chǎn)musedto D．used20．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Mr.White’sspeechissowonderful.Andyouseemtoknowhim.—Yes,we________acheerfulconversationbeforehisspeech.A．had B．have C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave現(xiàn)在進行時用法例句時間狀語表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事Whatareyoudoing?Areyoureadingabook?Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.now/rightnow，atthemoment，atpresent，thesedays，Look，Listen，It’s8:30inthemorning./Bequiet!,Lookout/Watchout/Becareful表示位置移動的動詞(go,come,leave,arrive,move等)，常用進行時表示將來Look!Busiscoming.IamleavingforShanghai.表示態(tài)度、情感、心理狀態(tài)等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進行時如：have（有），hear,like,love,know,want,hope,wish,taste,sound等Ihavelotsofclothes.Shelikesmaths.Thatsoundsgreat!（2）現(xiàn)在進行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+is/am/are+動詞-ing+其他Iamwatching(watch)TVnow.Listen!Heisplayingthepiano(play).Bequiet!Myparentsaresleeping(sleep).否定句：主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+動詞-ing+其他Wearen’twriting(notwrite).Heisn’tcooking(notcook).一般疑問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+動詞-ing+其他It’s12o’clocknow.Ishehavinglunch(have)?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Aretheystudyingintheroom(study)?回答：Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+am/is/are（+主語）+動詞-ing+其他？Whataretheydoingintheclassroom(do)?Whoishetalkingto(talk)?Look!Whatisshewearing(wear)?（3）動詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-inglook-lookinghelp-helpinglisten-listening以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加-ingcome-cominglive-livingtake-takingwrite-writingmake-makingdrive-driving以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，即單詞結(jié)尾為“輔+元+輔”結(jié)構(gòu)且重讀，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-ingrun-runningsit-sittingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingbegin-beginningstop-stopping特殊lie（躺）-lying21．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習(xí)）NowDavid________spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying22．（2025七年級下·全國·專題練習(xí)）—Whyareyousowet?—Becauseit________hardoutside.A．rains B．willrain C．israining D．rain23．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí)）—Whereisyourbrothernow,Tom?—He________theflowersinthebackgarden.A．watered B．waters C．water D．iswatering24．（2025·天津濱海新·一模）—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A．wash B．washes C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．washed25．（24-25九年級下·江西九江·階段練習(xí)）—WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?—I________fortomorrow’sspeechcompetitionabouttraditionalculture.A．prepare B．prepared C．a(chǎn)mpreparing D．waspreparing26．（2025·吉林長春·一模）Whileherbrother________videogamesupstairs,Mary________anovelinthegardenquietly.A．plays;isreading B．isplaying;reads C．isplaying;isreading27．（2025·安徽阜陽·一模）Listen!Theband___________theirnewsongonstagerightnow.A．perform B．isperforming C．performed D．hasperformed28．（2025·甘肅·模擬預(yù)測）Mylittlebrothersarealways________.A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．tofight29．（24-25九年級下·吉林松原·開學(xué)考試）—Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack________foryoutogotoschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits30．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測）ThetraintoZhenxingLu________,pleasewaitinlines.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．hasarrived C．isarriving D．isarrived用所給詞的正確形式填空。31．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Arteducationishighlyvaluedinthe21stcentury.It(teach)childrentoenjoybeauty.32．（2025·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃〢numberoftourists(visit)thisfamousplaceeveryyear.33．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Accordingtothetimetable,thelasttrainG1973forShanghai(leave)at9:50p.m.34．（24-25九年級下·重慶·階段練習(xí)）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(exercise)everyday.35．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）Shealways(finish)herhomeworkontime.36．（2025·甘肅隴南·一模）We(buy)somefurnituremadefromrecycledwoodyesterday.37．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）AssoonasMumgothomeyesterday,she(hang)hercoatandwenttothekitchen.38．（2025·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃㏕hebigfirethattookplaceyesterday(cause)thousandsofdeaths.39．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Thebabywassleepy,sohe(lay)itdownslowlyonthebed.40．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Mycousinwassoangrythatheputonhiscoatand(leave)rightaway.41．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Makeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.Thecompanythatinterviewedyou(expect)yourreply.42．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thecouplenextdoor(prepare)fortheparty.43．（24-25九年級下·湖北武漢·階段練習(xí)）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(have)anonlinemeetingnow.44．（24-25九年級下·江蘇無錫·開學(xué)考試）Simonisbusythesedays.Isupposehe(work)hardforthecomingexams.45．（2024·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).46．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusuallybreakfastat7o’clock.(have)47．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Education(keep)yourchoiceopen.48．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Lastyear,mybrother(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.49．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.50．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）WuxiMetroLineS1(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.51．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Howwasyourinterviewgoing?—Great.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginning,butImycoolandcompletedtheinterviewsmoothly.(keep)52．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)53．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.54．（2024·四川達州·中考真題）He(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.55．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.56．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?57．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）Youcan’tgetintothemeetingroom.Theteachers(discuss)somethingimportantthere.58．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）She(regret)notsayinggoodbyetoherbestfriend,asshecouldn’tcatchthebus.59．（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學(xué)考試）Theguide(teach)ushowtomakeamodelrobotlastMonday.60．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測）Happinessandhealth(cost)nothing,butgivemuch.61．（2025九年級·全國·專題練習(xí)）Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhe(come)back.62．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）MygoodfriendLucy(love)China.63．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習(xí)）Atruefriendalwaysyouwheneveryouareintrouble.(support)64．（24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學(xué)考試）I(make)somefriendsonthewaytoBeijinglastweek.65．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習(xí)）Thelowtemperature(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.66．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）Justnow,MrsZhang(send)herdaughtertobuysomemilkinthesupermarket.67．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）Jasonworkedhardandfinally(become)afamouswriterintheworld.68．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）Thenews(spread)outquicklyinthevillagelastnight.69．（24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Look!Theyare(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshine.70．（24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）It’seighto’clocknow.Thestudents(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclass.易錯點10動詞的時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進行時）一般現(xiàn)在時（1）一般現(xiàn)在時用法：用法例句時間狀語表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作Heoftenplaysbasketball.always,usually,often,sometimes,every…,onceaweek,表示目前的特征或狀態(tài)Myfatheristhirtyandhe’sateacher.表示所具備的能力、性格、特征等Shelikesshopping.表示客觀事實或真理Thesunrisesintheeast.在時間和條件狀從中表示將要發(fā)生的動作IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.Wewillplayfootballifitisfinetomorrow.（2）一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句實義（行為）動詞肯定句：主語+動詞原形/三單形式+其他Wegotoschooleveryday.Tomlikessports.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydon’teatcarrots.Tomdoesn’tlikesports一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他Dotheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.DoesTomlikesports?回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他Wheredotheylive?Whatdoesshehave?be動詞肯定句：主語+am/is/are+其他Iamastudent.Sheisbusyatweekends.Wearegoodfriends.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+其他Wearenot(aren’t)goodfriends.Heisnot(isn’t)fromJapan.一般疑問句；Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？Isheathome?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Areyougoodfriends?回答：Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+其他？Wherearetheyfrom?Whoseisit?（3）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-sask-asksget-getsstay-stayscome-comeshelp-helps以字母o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-eswatch-watchesfinish-finishesdo-doesgo-goes以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為I,再加estry-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies特殊have-has1．（2025·吉林松原·一模）NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.A．like B．likes C．liked【答案】A【詳解】句意：不僅我弟弟而且我也喜歡喝茶。我們認為茶是非常健康的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和主謂一致。like喜歡，動詞原形；likes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；liked過去式形式。該句陳述事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；“Notonly…butalso”遵循就近原則，主語是“I”，謂語動詞使用動詞原形。故選A。2．（2025·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃㎝yparents________inShandong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A．lived B．willlive C．wereliving D．live【答案】D【詳解】句意：我父母住在山東。他們出生在那里，從未在其他地方生活過。考查動詞時態(tài)。lived居?。ㄟ^去式）；willlive將居?。ㄒ话銓頃r）；wereliving正在居?。ㄟ^去進行時）；live居?。ㄒ话悻F(xiàn)在時）。根據(jù)“haveneverlivedanywhereelse”可知，此處表示經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用live。故選D。3．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）OnthetopofMountTai______JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇廟).A．standing B．tostand C．stand D．stands【答案】D【詳解】句意：泰山頂上矗立著玉皇廟?？疾榈寡b句和主謂一致。根據(jù)“OnthetopofMountTai...JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇廟).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“JadeEmperorTemple”，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式stands。故選D。4．（2025·黑龍江·一模）English________inmanycountries,butChinese________theirownlanguage.A．isspoken;speaks B．speaks;isspoken C．isspoken;speak【答案】C【詳解】句意：英語在很多國家被說，但是中國人說他們自己的語言?？疾閯釉~的語態(tài)和主謂一致。English作主語，與speak之間是被動關(guān)系，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)isspoken；Chinese在這里指“中國人”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，作主語時謂語動詞用原形speak。故選C。5．（2025·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測）Mysister_______thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplay B．hasplayed C．played D．plays【答案】D【詳解】句意：我妹妹鋼琴彈得很好，但她最近沒有時間彈?？疾闀r態(tài)。前半句陳述事實“我妹妹鋼琴彈得很好”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。6．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預(yù)測）Theartist________dayandnightandmanyofhisartpiecesarefamous________.A．work,works B．works,works C．works,work D．work,work【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位藝術(shù)家日夜工作，他的許多藝術(shù)作品都是著名的作品?？疾閯釉~和名詞辨析?！皐ork”既可作動詞，表示“工作”，也可作“名詞”，表示作品，第一空根據(jù)“Theartist...dayandnight”可知，此處表達“這位藝術(shù)家日夜工作”，需用動詞，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“Theartist”，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語需用三單形式。第二空根據(jù)“manyofhisartpiecesarefamous”可知，此處表達為“作品”，根據(jù)“manyofhisartpiecesare”可知，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。7．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparentsandhaveachatwiththem.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit【答案】A【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常在周末做什么？——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶并且和他們聊天。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形visit。故選A。8．（2024·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測）—Mr.Whiteisanableman.Hecanalwaysdealwithallkindsofproblems.—Yes,eachofus________himandlikeshimverymuch.A．a(chǎn)dmires B．a(chǎn)dmired C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)dmiring【答案】A【詳解】句意：——懷特先生是個能干的人。他總能處理各種問題?！堑模覀兠總€人都佩服他，而且很喜歡他?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeshimverymuch.”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為eachofus，后接動詞時，需使用單數(shù)形式，因此選擇動詞的單數(shù)形式admire的正確形式為admires，故選A。9．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習(xí)）Iwilltellhimwhenhe________back.A．come B．came C．iscoming D．comes【答案】D【詳解】句意：他回來后我會告訴他的。考查時態(tài)。本句是“when”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是“he”，動詞用其三單形式。故選D。10．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習(xí)）Shegoestotheparkandbadmintonwithherfriends.A．play B．plays C．playing D．played【答案】B【詳解】句意：她去公園和朋友打羽毛球。考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。play玩（動詞原形）；plays玩（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；playing玩（現(xiàn)在分詞）；played玩（過去式）。根據(jù)“Shegoestothepark”可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用plays。故選B。一般過去時一般過去時用法：用法例句時間狀語表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作。IwasinGradeSixlastyear.(表示過去的狀態(tài))IwatchedTVlastnight.(表示過去發(fā)生的動作)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1992,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow（剛才）,inthepast（在過去）等一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞類型句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句實義（行為）動詞肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他Heplayedfootballyesterday.TomstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.否定句：主語+didnot/didn’t+動詞原形+其他Theydidn’teatcarrots.Tomdidn’tlikesportswhenhewasyoung一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Didtheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.DidTomhavelunchjustnow?回答：Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他?疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Whohelpedyou?Wheredidshego?be動詞肯定句：主語+was/were+其他Iwasastudentin2020.Shewasbusyanhourago.WewereinShanghailastmonth.否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他Wewerenot(weren’t)atschoolyesterday.Hewasnot(wasn’t)busylastFriday.一般疑問句；Was/Were+主語+其他？Washeathomejustnow?Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？Whereweretheytwodaysago?Whowasabsentyesterday?動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-edask-askedlook-lookedwork-worked以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加-dlive-livedmove-movedsave-saved以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i,再加ed以元音字母+-y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加edtry-triedstudy-studiedcry-criedplay-playedenjoy-enjoyedstay-stayed以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred不規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則例子過去式和原形一樣let-letput-putcut-cuti變aswim-swamsing-sangbegin-began中間去e末尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep(打掃)-swepti變oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteow/aw變ewknow-knewgrow-grewdraw-drewd結(jié)尾的，d變tbuild-builtlend(借出)-lentsend-sent11．（2025·安徽銅陵·一模）—Youtookpartinawintercamplastyear.Howwasit?—Fantastic!I________alotofnewfriendsthere,andnowweoftenchatonline.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．make C．havemade D．made【答案】D【詳解】句意：——去年你參加了冬季營。它怎么樣？——非常好！我在那里交到很多新朋友，現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上聊天?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howwasit?”可知，空處描述去年參加冬季營的情況，故空處時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式made。故選D。12．（2025·江蘇常州·一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofNeZha2?—It’swonderful!I________thefirstonein2019,butIlikethisonealittlebetter.A．watch B．watched C．havewatched D．waswatching【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得《哪吒2》怎么樣？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜歡這部。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2019”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，watch的過去式為watched。故選B。13．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Ican’tfindmypen.IthinkI________itinthelibraryyesterday.—You’dbettergoandlookforit.A．leave B．left C．haveleft D．willleave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鋼筆了。我想我昨天把它落在圖書館了。——你最好去找一下。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IthinkI...itinthelibraryyesterday.”可知，我昨天把它落在了圖書館，用一般過去時。故選B。14．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Youlookveryexcited.Why?—Anamazingthinghappened.I________aninvitationtoanimportantmeeting.A．a(chǎn)mreceiving B．willreceive C．wasreceiving D．received【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你看起來很興奮。為什么？——發(fā)生了一件令人驚喜的事情。我收到了一個重要會議的邀請。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Anamazingthinghappened.”可知，說話者已經(jīng)收到了邀請，動作發(fā)生在過去，需使用一般過去時。receive的過去式是received。故選D。15．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）I________aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.Itmademeveryhappy.A．receive B．received C．willreceive D．a(chǎn)mreceiving【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周，我收到了朋友的來信，這讓我很開心?？疾榫渥訒r態(tài)。receive是動詞原形；received是receive的過去式；willreceive是一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；amreceiving是現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。16．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預(yù)測）Look!Mary________anicedog.She________itjustnow.A．hasdrawn,drew B．drew,hasdrawn C．isdrawing,drew D．isdrawing,hasdrawn【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！瑪麗畫了一只漂亮的狗。她剛才畫的?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此句描述的是瑪麗剛才完成的動作，因此第二空應(yīng)使用一般過去時“drew”；根據(jù)“She...itjustnow.”可知，瑪麗畫畫的動作發(fā)生在過去，即現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)畫好了，因此第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。17．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）—________yoursister________toschoolyesterday?—No,shedidn’t.A．Do;go B．Did;go C．Does;go D．Is;go【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你妹妹昨天去上學(xué)了嗎？——不，她沒有。考查一般疑問句和動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答句“No,shedidn’t.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，且疑問句需要用助動詞“Did”來引導(dǎo)，助動詞did后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選B。18．（2025·安徽·模擬預(yù)測）In2024,Hefei’squantumresearchcenter________amajorbreakthroughinsecurecommunicationtechnology.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieves C．a(chǎn)chieved D．willachieve【答案】C【詳解】句意：2024年，合肥量子研究中心在保密通信技術(shù)上實現(xiàn)重大突破。考查一般過去時。空處位于主語Hefei’squantumresearchcenter后，填動詞作謂語。根據(jù)“In2024”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。achieve的過去式為achieved。故選C。19．（24-25九年級下·云南昆明·開學(xué)考試）I________beafraidofthedark.A．usedto B．useto C．a(chǎn)musedto D．used【答案】A【詳解】句意：我過去害怕黑暗?？疾閯釉~短語。usedto表示過去常常做某事；useto為錯誤表達；amusedto表示習(xí)慣于做某事；used使用，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“beafraidofthedark.”可知，此句表示過去害怕黑。故選A。20．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Mr.White’sspeechissowonderful.Andyouseemtoknowhim.—Yes,we________acheerfulconversationbeforehisspeech.A．had B．have C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——懷特先生的演講太精彩了。你好像認識他?！堑模谒葜v之前，我們進行了一次愉快的交談?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“beforehisspeech”可知，在演講之前進行了交談，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選A?，F(xiàn)在進行時（1）現(xiàn)在進行時用法：用法例句時間狀語表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事Whatareyoudoing?Areyoureadingabook?Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.now/rightnow，atthemoment，atpresent，thesedays，Look，Listen，It’s8:30inthemorning./Bequiet!,Lookout/Watchout/Becareful表示位置移動的動詞(go,come,leave,arrive,move等)，常用進行時表示將來Look!Busiscoming.IamleavingforShanghai.表示態(tài)度、情感、心理狀態(tài)等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進行時如：have（有），hear,like,love,know,want,hope,wish,taste,sound等Ihavelotsofclothes.Shelikesmaths.Thatsoundsgreat!（2）現(xiàn)在進行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+is/am/are+動詞-ing+其他Iamwatching(watch)TVnow.Listen!Heisplayingthepiano(play).Bequiet!Myparentsaresleeping(sleep).否定句：主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+動詞-ing+其他Wearen’twriting(notwrite).Heisn’tcooking(notcook).一般疑問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+動詞-ing+其他It’s12o’clocknow.Ishehavinglunch(have)?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Aretheystudyingintheroom(study)?回答：Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+am/is/are（+主語）+動詞-ing+其他？Whataretheydoingintheclassroom(do)?Whoishetalkingto(talk)?Look!Whatisshewearing(wear)?（3）動詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則例子直接在動詞詞尾加-inglook-lookinghelp-helpinglisten-listening以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加-ingcome-cominglive-livingtake-takingwrite-writingmake-makingdrive-driving以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，即單詞結(jié)尾為“輔+元+輔”結(jié)構(gòu)且重讀，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-ingrun-runningsit-sittingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingbegin-beginningstop-stopping特殊lie（躺）-lying21．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習(xí)）NowDavid________spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying【答案】B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。他已下定決心將來要當一名太空工程師?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。本句有時間詞“now”，強調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。22．（2025七年級下·全國·專題練習(xí)）—Whyareyousowet?—Becauseit________hardoutside.A．rains B．willrain C．israining D．rain【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么濕？——因為外面雨下得很大。考查時態(tài)。rains下雨，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；willrain一般將來時；israining現(xiàn)在進行時；rain下雨，動詞原形。根據(jù)“Whyareyousowet?”可知，此處強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時israining。故選C。23．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·階段練習(xí)）—Whereisyourbrothernow,Tom?—He________theflowersinthebackgarden.A．watered B．waters C．water D．iswatering【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你弟弟現(xiàn)在在哪兒，湯姆？——他正后花園里給花澆水。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Whereisyourbrothernow”可知，詢問某人正在做什么事，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。24．（2025·天津濱海新·一模）—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A．wash B．washes C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．washed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在要去購物嗎？——抱歉，我不能去，我正在洗我的T恤。考查動詞時態(tài)。wash洗，動詞原形；washes洗，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；amwashing在洗，現(xiàn)在進行時；washed洗，動詞過去式。根據(jù)上文的時間狀語now現(xiàn)在可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在進行。故選C。25．（24-25九年級下·江西九江·階段練習(xí)）—WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?—I________fortomorrow’sspeechcompetitionabouttraditionalculture.A．prepare B．prepared C．a(chǎn)mpreparing D．waspreparing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么在搬這么多本英語書？

——我正在為明天關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的演講比賽做準備。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?”可知，詢問的是現(xiàn)在進行中的情況，所以答語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時來表達此刻正在做的事情?，F(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選C。26．（2025·吉林長春·一模）Whileherbrother________videogamesupstairs,Mary________anovelinthegardenquietly.A．plays;isreading B．isplaying;reads C．isplaying;isreading【答案】C【詳解】句意：當她的哥哥在樓上玩電子游戲時，瑪麗正在花園里安靜地讀一本小說?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whileherbrother…videogamesupstairs,Mary…anovelinthegardenquietly.”可知，本題考查while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)，while引導(dǎo)的從句通常表示兩個動作同時進行，強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生，所以主從句都用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。27．（2025·安徽阜陽·一模）Listen!Theband___________theirnewsongonstagerightnow.A．perform B．isperforming C．performed D．hasperformed【答案】B【詳解】句意：聽！樂隊現(xiàn)在正在舞臺上表演他們的新歌?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedoing”。故選B。28．（2025·甘肅·模擬預(yù)測）Mylittlebrothersarealways________.A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．tofight【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟們總是在打架。考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mylittlebrothersarealways...”可知，此處表示對小弟弟們總是打架這種行為的一種描述，因此句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。構(gòu)成為“be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選C。29．（24-25九年級下·吉林松原·開學(xué)考試）—Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack________foryoutogotoschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits【答案】A【詳解】句意：——快一點，Toby。你的朋友杰克正在等你去學(xué)校?！玫摹Ｎ襾砹?。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack...foryoutogotoschool.”可知朋友是正在等，所以需要快一點，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。30．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測）ThetraintoZhenxingLu________,pleasewaitinlines.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．hasarrived C．isarriving D．isarrived【答案】C【詳解】句意：開往振興路的列車即將進站，請排隊等候。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“pleasewaitinlines”可知，排隊等候說明列車即將進站，這里需要使用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示火車即將到達的動作。故選C。用所給詞的正確形式填空。31．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Arteducationishighlyvaluedinthe21stcentury.It(teach)childrentoenjoybeauty.【答案】teaches【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)教育在21世紀受到高度重視。它教會孩子們欣賞美。主語“It”指代前文單數(shù)名詞“Arteducation”，上下文為客觀事實陳述，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。需用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。teach的三單形式為teaches。故填teaches。32．（2025·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃〢numberoftourists(visit)thisfamousplaceeveryyear.【答案】visit【詳解】句意：每年都有許多游客參觀這個著名的地方。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；anumberof“許多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形visit。故填visit。33．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Accordingtothetimetable,thelasttrainG1973forShanghai(leave)at9:50p.m.【答案】leaves【詳解】句意：根據(jù)時刻表，開往上海的末班車G1973在晚上9:50發(fā)車。列車時刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時表示固定安排，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves。34．（24-25九年級下·重慶·階段練習(xí)）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(exercise)everyday.【答案】exercises【詳解】句意：不僅學(xué)生們，而且老師每天都鍛煉。根據(jù)“Notonly...butalso...”連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”，靠近謂語動詞的主語是“theteacher”，為第三人稱單數(shù)。又因為句子中有時間狀語“everyday”，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞“exercise”要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“exercises”。故填exercises。35．（2025·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）Shealways(finish)herhomeworkontime.【答案】finishes【詳解】句意：她總是按時完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“always”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。finish“完成”，動詞，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為finishes。故填finishes。36．（2025·甘肅隴南·一模）We(buy)somefurnituremadefromrecycledwoodyesterday.【答案】bought【詳解】句意：我們昨天買了一些用回收木材做的家具。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故空格處應(yīng)填所給詞匯buy的過去式，故填bought。37．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）AssoonasMumgo