形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)母題輕松刷-跑贏2024年英語中考（原卷版）

04形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)母題輕松刷要點(diǎn)歸納一、形容詞、副詞詞義理解1.中考詞義理解常考的形容詞、副詞active積極的angry生氣的alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的valuable有價(jià)值的cheap便宜的fortable舒適的creative創(chuàng)造（性）的crowded擁擠的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的different不同的energetic充滿活力的fresh新鮮的expensive昂貴的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest誠實(shí)的humorous幽默的hungry饑餓的important重要的lonely孤單的，寂寞的loudly大聲地luckily幸運(yùn)地natural自然的nervous緊張的noisy吵鬧的normal正常的opposite對(duì)立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快樂的quiet安靜的similar相似的simple簡單的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict嚴(yán)格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional傳統(tǒng)的2.ing形容詞和－ed形容詞的區(qū)別－ing形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義，一般修飾物，多指物對(duì)人的影響interesting有趣的surprising令人驚訝的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人，多指人對(duì)事物的感受。interested感興趣的surprised感到驚訝的tired感到疲憊的3.常見的頻率副詞辨析always意為“一直，總是”，相當(dāng)于allthetime,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從來沒有間斷過Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽總是東升西落。usually意為“通?！?，即很少有例外often意為“常常，經(jīng)常”，不如usually那么頻繁sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生seldom意為“很少，罕見，不常”Sheseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情緒。hardly意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他幾乎說不出話來。never意為“從來不，從來沒有”。I'veneverseenher.我從未見過她。4.enough的用法enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞、副詞的后面；修飾名詞時(shí)，放名詞前后均可。例Iamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.我足夠大了，能照顧好我自己。二、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法1.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在詞尾加er,est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。longlongerlongest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞只在詞尾加r，st。largelargerlargest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞則應(yīng)先將y變?yōu)閕,再加er,est。busybusierbusiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，則雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er,estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult(2)不規(guī)則變化good/well→better→best；much/many→more→most；far→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.原級(jí)意義的表示“as+形容詞／副詞原級(jí)＋as”表示雙方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容詞／副詞原級(jí)＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.3.比較級(jí)意義的表示“形容詞／副詞比較級(jí)＋than”表示一方超過或低于另一方的情況，意為“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。“比較級(jí)＋and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosingtheirjobs.“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”常表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，意為“越.....越.....”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.“the+比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo(+名詞）”表示“兩者中較······的”。Lookatthetwoboys.Benisthetallerofthetwo.4.最高級(jí)意義的表示“the+最高級(jí)＋比較范圍”表示“······是······中最······的”。Whogetsuptheearliestofallinyourdormitory?“oneofthe+最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最······之一”。Theriverisoneofthelongestriversinourcountry.比較級(jí)用于否定句或與never,nothing等否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)含義。I'veneverhadamorepleasanttripbefore.三、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語和復(fù)合形容詞1.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語常見的修飾原級(jí)的詞有very,quite,so,too等。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.常見的修飾比較級(jí)的詞有much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still等。IenjoyeditfarmorethanIexpected.常見的修飾最高級(jí)的詞有byfar,much,almost,nearly或序數(shù)詞等。WatchingmatcheswasbyfarthemostpopularactivityonSaturdayafternoons.2.復(fù)合形容詞“基數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)／名詞單數(shù)－ed”或“基數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)－形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。500meterlong500米長的fourstoreyed4層樓的Itisgoodtotakea15minutewalkaftersupper.晚飯后散步15分鐘是有好處的考點(diǎn)母題輕松刷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best2．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous3．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious4．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest5．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheBookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest6．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest7．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.lookout,themoreconfidentbringout,themoreconfident bringout,thelessconfident8．（2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.A．deep B．deeper C．deepest9．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys10．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest11．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest12．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest13．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone14．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A．strong B．stronger C．thestrongest15．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．worse B．luckier C．easier16．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A．young B．younger C．youngest17．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChatGPTisoneof________applicationsthesedays.A．hot B．hotter C．thehottest18．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A．thehappiest B．happier C．happy19．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant20．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest21．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．a(chǎn)country22．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InTibet,wefounda________treeafewdaysago.A．100metertall B．100meterstall C．100metertall D．100meterstall23．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesefolkmusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully24．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse25．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhighspeedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular26．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest27．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingpetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A．worst B．best C．better28．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A．young B．younger C．theyoungest29．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest30．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dancepoemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers（《只此青綠》）became________knownalloverChina.A．wisely B．widely C．wide D．wise31．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WuJingisafamousactorinChina.HedoesChinesekungfu________.A．good B．well C．great D．bad32．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A．Foroneweek B．Oneweekago C．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek33．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest34．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high35．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly36．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest37．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited38．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA．—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A．moreterrible B．moreboring C．morecareful D．morefamous39．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuch________animalslivealone.A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous40．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery________ofhim.A．proud B．funny C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid41．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special42．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreally________andallofusenjoyedourselves.A．interested B．boring C．interesting43．（2023·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）“Wemadeourdreamsetruethrough________work,”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.A．hard B．lazy C．easy44．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A．free B．fresh C．soft D．sweet45．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,thehighspeedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional46．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel________.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays(紫外線)fromthesun.A．hot B．sick C．sleepy D．hungry47．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident48．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch________thantheothersinhisclass.A．stronger B．thinner C．smaller D．weaker49．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whyareyouso________?—Becausemypetdogisdead.A．pleased B．a(chǎn)ctive C．sad D．friendly50．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A．popular B．public C．proper D．private51．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Whois________,SallyorLucy?—Theyarebothfifteenyearsold.A．taller B．braver C．older52．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifeel________togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．a(chǎn)fraid53．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A．sowise B．suchwise C．sosilly D．suchsilly54．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough55．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A．slow B．tired C．a(chǎn)wful D．polite56．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy57．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A．worst B．best C．fastest D．slowest58．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe________toothers.A．similar B．harmful C．friendly59．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A．harmful B．funny C．terrible D．delicious60．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Thefootballmatchwasputoffasaresultofthe________weather.A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．a(chǎn)wful61．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A．Afterall B．Instead C．Therefore D．However62．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently63．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IthinkWuJingacts________inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A．best B．worst C．earliest64．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A．back B．down C．a(chǎn)broad D．up65．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere66．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Shortformvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A．easily B．widely C．luckily D．se