第08講Unit3DragonBoatFestival基礎(chǔ)部分年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假課（牛津上海版）

第08講Unit3DragonBoatFestival基礎(chǔ)部分【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、第三單元所學(xué)詞匯、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，總結(jié)歸納它們的常見(jiàn)用法，通過(guò)練習(xí)加以鞏固；要求能聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)，部分詞匯能相應(yīng)變形。2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would；介詞with，without；連詞but【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】課前回顧傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日知多少？春節(jié)SpringFestival;ChineseNewYear'sDay元宵節(jié)LanternFestival清明節(jié)TombSweepingDay端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival中秋節(jié)MidAutumnFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)DoubleninthDay除夕NewYear'sEve新課導(dǎo)入TalkingaboutDragonBoatFestival,Whatdoyouthinkof?（談到端午節(jié)，你會(huì)想到什么？）QuYuan’sstory(salty/sweet)ricedumplingdragonboatraces新課講解Ⅰ.words單詞名詞n.介詞prep.1.festival節(jié)日14.without沒(méi)有2.race比賽3.country國(guó)家代詞pron.4.advice勸告，建議13.something某物，某事5.king國(guó)王6.battle戰(zhàn)役動(dòng)詞v.7.danger危險(xiǎn)15.celebrate慶祝8.mooncake月餅16.(be)born出生9.pudding甜點(diǎn)布丁17.die死，死亡18.lose輸?shù)舾痹~adv.19.send發(fā)送，寄10.ago以前11.later以后，后來(lái)詞組phrases20.verymuch很，非常形容詞adj.21.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中12.lunar農(nóng)歷的22.wouldrather寧愿【單詞詳解】Ⅱ.Phrases短語(yǔ)1端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival18一只甜粽子asweetricedumpling2跳進(jìn)河里jumpedintoariver19有肉的咸粽子saltyricedumplingswithmeat3國(guó)家處于危險(xiǎn)中thecountrywasindanger20沒(méi)有豆的甜粽子sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans4在每年的那天紀(jì)念他rememberhimonthatdayeveryyear21我們最喜歡的粽子ourfavouritericedumplings5他的工作是給皇帝建議。Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.22你想吃點(diǎn)粽子嗎？Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings6舉行龍舟比賽havedragonboatraces23好的，請(qǐng)。Yes,please.7吃粽子eatricedumplings24不用，謝謝。No,thanks.8那年農(nóng)歷五月初五thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear25我寧愿吃一片披薩I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza.9一個(gè)粽子aricedumpling26一些布丁somepuddings10戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗loseabattle27一片餅干apieceofbiscuits11采納他的意見(jiàn)takehisadvice28一些三明治somesandwiches12新皇帝不聽(tīng)他的thenewkinddidnotlistentohim29給你的外國(guó)朋友寫(xiě)一封電子郵件writeanemailtoyourforeignfriend13出生在大約兩千年前was/werebornabouttwothousandyearsago30告訴你一些關(guān)于……的事情tellyousomethingabout14為什么人們要慶祝它？whydopeoplecelebrateit?31我愛(ài)拍照Ilovetakingphotos15以下是這個(gè)節(jié)日的故事here’sthestoryofthefestival32拍一些……的照片takesomephotosof…16知道關(guān)于端午節(jié)的情況knowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival33我將會(huì)送給你一些……Iwillsendyousome17一只咸粽子asaltyricedumpling34兩種粽子twokindsofricedumplings【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】celebratev.慶祝*celebrationn.慶祝(be)bornv.出生bearv.生e.g.AlicewasborninLondonin2005.countryn..國(guó)家;鄉(xiāng)下countrysiden.郊外，郊野advicen..勸告;忠告advisev.勸告,忠告,建議sadadj.悲傷的sadlyadv.悲傷地sadnessn.傷心，難過(guò)diev.死;死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡lateradv.以后;后來(lái)lateadj.遲的/adv.遲，晚e.g.5minuteslater5分鐘以后Theboywas5minuteslate.遲到了5分鐘losev.(lost,lost)輸?shù)鬺ostadj.失去的，迷失的e.g.Ifoundmylostpenatlast.最后我找到了我丟失的鋼筆。winv.(won,won)贏得winnern.獲勝者dangern.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的withoutprep.沒(méi)有withprep.有；和……一起sendv.(sent,sent)發(fā)送,寄sendern.寄件人fivenum.五fifth第五saltyadj.咸的saltn.鹽【真題演練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—I'mreallysorrytobelateforthemeeting.—________.A．Notatall B．That'sright C．That'sallright D．Goodidea【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我真的很抱歉開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall根本不；That'sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)；That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意。上文“I'mreallysorry…”表示抱歉，則下文應(yīng)回復(fù)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。故選C。2．A:________doesthemanlooklike?B:Heistallandthin.A．How B．What C．Which D．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：A：這個(gè)男人長(zhǎng)什么樣子？B：他又高又瘦?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；where哪里。根據(jù)“Heistallandthin”，可知，此空是詢問(wèn)某人的外貌，固定句式：whatdoes/dosblooklike“某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子”，故選B。3．Pleasekeepthedoor________becauseitisveryhotinside.A．open B．toopen C．opens D．opening【答案】A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把門(mén)開(kāi)著，里面很熱。考查形容詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。固定搭配：keepsth+形容詞，表示“保持某物……”，故選A。4．—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Abouthalfanhour'swalk.A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約步行半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多錢(qián)；howsoon多久；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhour'swalk”，可知，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，要用疑問(wèn)詞howfar，故選A。5．Ourteachertellsus________mobilephoneatschool.A．notuse B．tonotuse C．use D．nottouse【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們的老師告訴我們不要在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：tellsb(not)todosth“告訴某人（不）做某事”，故選D。6．Allofmyfamilymembersenjoy________TVathomeduringtheholidays.A．watch B．watching C．towatch D．watches【答案】B【詳解】句意：我所有的家人都喜歡假期時(shí)在家看電視?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。7．Tomarrived________hereverylateyesterday.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天到這兒很晚。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；to到、朝、向；/不填。根據(jù)題干，可知here為副詞，前面省略介詞。故選D。8．Therewill________afootballmatchthisevening.A．have B．has C．be D．is【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天晚上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。考查therebe句型。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Therewill…afootballmatchthisevening.”可知，本題考查therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：There

will

be+主語(yǔ)+其他。故選C。9．Mr.Jacksonislisteningtotheweatherreport;hewantstoknow________itwillraintomorrow.A．that B．if C．when D．why【答案】B【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生正在聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，他想知道明天是否下雨?？疾檫B詞辨析。that連詞；if是否；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)上文“Mr.Jacksonislisteningtotheweatherreport”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，想知道是否下雨。故選B。10．__________funitwastohaveatriptothezoo!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】B【詳解】句意：去動(dòng)物園旅行真有趣！考查感嘆句。這里是感嘆句，fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂(lè)趣，感嘆不可數(shù)名詞用what，排除A；其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.可用句型：“What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)??！2.可用句型：“What＋（形容詞）＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花??！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What＋（形容詞）＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好??！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??！11．A:Whereisyourfather,Tony?B:He________toBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.A．isgoing B．hasgone C．goes D．hasbeen【答案】B【詳解】句意：A：托尼，你爸爸在哪里？B：他去了北京，將在兩天后回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“他去了北京，將在兩天后回來(lái)?！笨芍渥訒r(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；have

gone

to表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上，是“去而未返”。have

been

to表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)，即“去而已返”。根據(jù)題干中“Whereisyourfather,Tony?”以及“Hewillbebackintwodays.”可知是爸爸去了北京，不在說(shuō)話地，是“去而未返”，因此應(yīng)用has

gone；故選B。12．Johnisoneofthe________studentsinourclass.A．good B．well C．best D．better【答案】C【詳解】句意：約翰是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；best最好的，good/well的最高級(jí)；better更好的，good/well的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“最……的……之一”可知，應(yīng)該是約翰是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一，故選C。13．Tomoftenhelpshisparents________thehousework.A．on B．to C．with D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；to給；with和，帶有；in在……里，根據(jù)固定搭配helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”可知，應(yīng)該用with，故選C。14．Mr.Davidhasgotalotofpocketmoney________hisparents.A．to B．in C．from D．of【答案】C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)先生從父母那里得到了很多零花錢(qián)?？疾榻樵~辨析。to給；in在……里；from從；of……的，根據(jù)前面的“gotalotofpocketmoney”和后面的“hisparents”以及固定搭配getsbfromsth“從某人那得到某物”可知，應(yīng)該是大衛(wèi)先生從父母那里得到了很多零花錢(qián)，故選C。15．Aliceoftengoesto________bedat9:00pm.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲經(jīng)常晚上9點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)?？疾榱愎谠~。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。根據(jù)題干可知，go

to

bed“上床睡覺(jué)”是固定搭配。故選D。二、短文選詞填空A．infrontofB．talkingC．unhappyD．behindE.heldOneSundayafternoon,ayoungmanwenttovisitmyfriend.Hestayedthereforalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayedthere.Jackbecamevery16．.Hewalkedintheroomandthensatdown17．thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinued18．.FinallyJackcouldn’tstandit.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor.Thenhe19．thevisitorshatinhismouthandranoutoftheroom.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．E【分析】本文是記敘文，短文介紹了小狗杰克催促朋友帶他去散步，無(wú)聲地暗示訪客趕緊走的故事。16．句意：很快我的朋友就該帶杰克去散步了。bee是表變化系動(dòng)詞，后接表語(yǔ)形容詞；根據(jù)上文“SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayedthere”可知，杰克看朋友沒(méi)走就有點(diǎn)不高興，備選項(xiàng)unhappy符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17．句意：他走進(jìn)房間，然后坐在客人的面前看著他。根據(jù)題干“Hewalkedintheroomandthensatdown…thevisitorandlookedathim”，可知是坐在客人面前，備選項(xiàng)infrontof“在……前面”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．句意：他繼續(xù)說(shuō)話。根據(jù)上文“Butthevisitorpaidnoattention”，可知朋友沒(méi)有注意到杰克，還是一個(gè)勁地說(shuō)；continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，備選項(xiàng)talking“說(shuō)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。19．句意：然后他把客人的帽子銜在嘴里跑出了房間。根據(jù)題干“he…thevisitorshatinhismouth”，可知是用嘴叼著帽子，備選項(xiàng)held“持有”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空20．Oh,the________timeisthreeintheafternoon.(depart)【答案】departure【詳解】句意：哦，起飛時(shí)間是下午三點(diǎn)。此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)“the…timeisthreeintheafternoon”及提示詞，可知，此處指“起飛時(shí)間”，英文表達(dá)為departuretime，故填departure。21．Thereareseveralbeautiful________inthesuitcase.(scarf)【答案】scarves【詳解】句意：手提箱里有幾條漂亮的圍巾。several修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，scarf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是scarves，故填scarves。22．Helooks________becauseheeatstoomuchjunkfood.(health)【答案】unhealthy【詳解】句意：他看起來(lái)不健康，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗬称?。感官?dòng)詞“l(fā)ooks”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，再由“becauseheeatstoomuchjunkfood”可知垃圾食品吃多了不健康，用health的形容詞形式unhealthy表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。23．Unluckily,thelittleboy________hislifeinthecaraccident.(lose)【答案】lost【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)小男孩在車(chē)禍中喪生。根據(jù)句意可知，喪生的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式，故填lost。24．Tomwill________goonabusinesstriptoJapannextmonth.(possible)【答案】possibly【詳解】句意：湯姆下個(gè)月可能要去日本出差。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間，用possible的副詞形式possibly表示“可能，也許”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填possibly。25．Mygrandmothergoestothesupermarket________aweek.(one)【答案】once【詳解】句意：我奶奶每周去一次超市。根據(jù)“...aweek”及提示詞one，可知此處表示去超市的頻率，用one的辨析once表示“一次”，onceaweek一周一次。故填once。26．Children,doyouenjoy________attheparty?(you)【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心，根據(jù)“Children”可知用you的反身代詞yourselves表示“你們自己”。故填yourselves。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換27．Henevergoestoschoolbybus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________doeshegotoschoolbybus?【答案】Howoften【詳解】句意：他從不坐公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)劃線部分“never”可知，此處問(wèn)的是頻率，應(yīng)用howoften提問(wèn)，位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填How；often。28．ThechildrenhadagoodtimeinShanghaiWildAnimalPark.(句意相同)Thechildren__________________inShanghaiWildAnimalPark.【答案】enjoyedthemselves【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)谏虾Ｒ吧鷦?dòng)物園玩得很開(kāi)心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself，根據(jù)“children”可知，應(yīng)用themselves，原句中had是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故改寫(xiě)后的句子enjoy也用過(guò)去式，故填enjoyed；themselves。29．goes,from,my,Monday,father,to,Friday.to,work(連詞成句)__________________________________________________.【答案】MyfathergoestoworkfromMondaytoFriday【詳解】myfather：我的爸爸，作主語(yǔ)；goestowork：去工作，作謂語(yǔ)；fromMondaytoFriday：從星期一到星期五，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句末，故填MyfathergoestoworkfromMondaytoFriday“我爸爸從星期一到星期五去上班”。30．LisagotthefirstplaceinthisMathpetition.(改為否定句)Lisa________________thefirstplaceinthisMathpetition.【答案】didn’tget【詳解】句意：麗莎在這次數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變成否定要加助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填didn’tget。31．Lisahasgotalotofpresentsfromherrelatives.(改為否定句)Lisa________________presentsfromherrelatives.【答案】hasn’tgot【詳解】句意：麗莎從她的親戚那里得到了很多禮物。原句中has是助動(dòng)詞，否定句在其后加not，縮寫(xiě)為hasn’t，故填hasn’t；got?！具^(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】1.默寫(xiě)單元單詞和詞組。2.課后閱讀ABCD篇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。3.復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)筆記內(nèi)容。五、閱讀單選OnMondayevening,Leticiatalkswithherfamily.“Afterthreedays,itwillbeour100thdayofschool.Forapresent,Iamgoingtobring100thingstoschoolfortheimportantday.”saysLeticia.“Really?Doyouhaveanyideas?”asksherbrother.“Itisasecret.”SaysLeticia.Leticiaspendsthreeeveningsontheplan.Whenshefinishesit,shebringsittoherfamily.“Cool!”saysherbrother.“Thisisveryinteresting.”sayshermother.Onthe100thdayofschool,studentsinLeticia’sgradebringtheirpresentstotheschoolarthall.Leticiashowsherpresent.Shewrites100sentencesonabigpieceofpaper!Thereare100reasons（原因）whyshelovestoetoschool.Leticia’sfriendsbeginreadingherwordsonthepaper.“Look,Kate!Thisonesays‘IliketolistentoKatesing.’”saysMia.SoontherearealotofstudentsaroundLeticia’spresent.ThereisasentenceforeverystudentandeveryteacherinLeticia’sgrade.Her100sentencesletthestudentsandteachersknowtheschoolisagreatplace.32．Theimportantdayis_________.A．onMonday B．onTuesday C．onWednesday D．onThursday33．Wheredothestudentsshowtheirpresents?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthearthall. C．Alongthehallway. D．Infrontoftheirclassrooms.34．WhatareLeticia’ssentencesabout?A．Howtomakefriends. B．Funplacesattheschool.C．Whyshelikesgoingtoschool. D．Herfavouritesubjectsandteachers.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．The100schoolactivities B．The100friendsatschoolC．Theschool’s100thbirthday D．The100thdayofschoolpresent【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．D【分析】本文主要講了萊蒂西亞在學(xué)校100天時(shí)，寫(xiě)了100句話作為禮物送給學(xué)校。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnMondayevening,Leticiatalkswithherfamily.‘Afterthreedays,itwillbeour100thdayofschool…’”可知，三天后是上學(xué)的第100天，今天是周一，所以三天后，也就是周四是重要的一天。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthe100thdayofschool,studentsinLeticia’sgradebringtheirpresentstotheschoolarthall.”可知，在學(xué)校的第100天，萊蒂西亞所在年級(jí)的學(xué)生帶著他們的禮物來(lái)到學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳。所以學(xué)生們會(huì)在學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳展示他們的禮物。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewrites100sentencesonabigpieceofpaper!Theyare100reasons（原因）whyshelovestoetoschool.”可知，萊蒂西亞在紙上寫(xiě)的100個(gè)句子，是關(guān)于她喜歡來(lái)學(xué)校的100個(gè)理由的。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Leticiatalkswithherfamily.“Afterthreedays,itwillbeour100thdayofschool.Forapresent,Iamgoingtobring100thingstoschoolfortheimportantday.”saysLeticia.”可知，三天后，將是萊蒂西亞在學(xué)校的第100天，她將為這個(gè)重要的日子帶100件東西到學(xué)校作為禮物，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)可知，“第100天的學(xué)校禮物”作為標(biāo)題符合。故選D。六、完型填空Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofill(裝滿)itwithwaterfromawell(井).Afterthey36theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwilleandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisstupid(愚蠢的)work?Wecan37fillthebasket.Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat38sostupid.”He39hisbucket(水桶)andwentaway.Theothermansaidnothing,butkeptoncarryingwater.Atlastthewellwasalmostempty(空的).Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawa40thinginthewell.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.Whenhesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeepthe41forhimself.“Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“thatnowIknowIcanbelieve(相信)you.”36．A．finished B．did C．began D．had37．A．ever B．never C．easily D．often38．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything39．A．pickedup B．tookoff C．tookaway D．threwaway40．A．strange B．bright C．rough D．big41．A．ring B．well C．bucket D．basket【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．D40．B41．A【分析】本文敘述了國(guó)王讓兩個(gè)人從井里打水把一個(gè)大籃子灌滿。其中一個(gè)人認(rèn)為不可能裝滿籃子的，于是離開(kāi)了。另一個(gè)人繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持打水，當(dāng)他幾乎把井里的水打空時(shí)，他打上來(lái)一枚戒指。這時(shí)，國(guó)王過(guò)來(lái)了，知道找到了自己想要的那種人。國(guó)王對(duì)他說(shuō)：“這么小的事情你已經(jīng)做的這么好，我相信許多事情，你也會(huì)做的好?！?6．句意：他們動(dòng)手以后，國(guó)王就離開(kāi)了他們。finished完成；did做；began開(kāi)始；had有；根據(jù)“Hetoldthemtofill(裝滿)itwithwaterfromawell(井).”可知，國(guó)王讓他們從井里打水裝滿籃子，于是他們開(kāi)始做。故選C。37．句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不能把籃子裝滿。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；easily容易地；often經(jīng)常；根據(jù)“What’stheuseofdoingthisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”可知，用籃子裝水是愚蠢的，是裝不滿的，故選B。38．句意：你愿意做，你就做，但我不會(huì)干這種蠢事的。anything任何東西，用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句；something一些東西，用于肯定句；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；根據(jù)“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtowork”可知，此處是否定句，故用代詞anything。表示不會(huì)做任何這樣的蠢事，故選A。39．句意：他扔掉水桶就走了。pickedup撿起來(lái)；tookoff脫下，起飛；tookaway拿走；threwaway扔掉；根據(jù)“wentaway”可知，他離開(kāi)了，故把水桶扔下了。故選D。40．句意：當(dāng)他把最后一桶水倒進(jìn)籃子里時(shí)，他看到井里有一個(gè)明亮的東西。strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；rough粗糙的；big大的；根據(jù)“Itwasabeautifulgoldring.”可知，看到的應(yīng)該是閃亮發(fā)光的東西，故選B。41．句意：他告訴他把戒指留給自己。ring戒指；well井；bucket水桶；basket籃子；根據(jù)“Itwasabeautifulgoldring.”可知，國(guó)王把戒指送給了這個(gè)人，故選A。十、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Tobealone(單獨(dú)的)isnottoobadbecauseyoucanhavemoretimetodothethingsyouwanttodo.Butit’sn42．tohavefriendstoshareyourhappinessandsadness.Well,someofusmayhavep43．onhowtomakefriends.Herearesometips(建議)onit:Tip1:Don’tbeshy,justber44．.Manypeoplejustlikethewayyouare.Tip2:Trytodothingswiththemasmuchaspossibleandsitnexttothemaso45．a(chǎn)syoucan.Tip3:Beyourself!Don’tc46．yourselftomakenewfriends.That’stheworstthingyoucando.Ifyoudothis,yourfriendswillthinkyou'restrange.Tip4:Don’ttalkaboutyourselfallthetime;askthemquestionsaboutt47．.Showinterestinyourfriendsandwhattheylike.Hopethesetipshelp.Goodluck!【答案】42．nicer43．problems44．real45．often46．change47．themselves【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一些如何交朋友的建議。42．句意：但是有朋友分享你的快樂(lè)和悲傷會(huì)更好。根據(jù)“Butit’s…tohavefriendstoshareyourhappinessandsadness.”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境及首字母提示，可知是有朋友分享你的快樂(lè)和悲傷會(huì)更好。It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型；nice“好的”，形容詞，這里暗含比較級(jí)，因此用nicer“更好的”，故填nicer。43．句意：我們中的一些人可能在如何交朋友方面有問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“someofusmayhave…onhowtomakefriends.”可知設(shè)空處缺少名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“問(wèn)題”，英文表達(dá)是problem，由語(yǔ)境可知這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。44．句意：不要害羞，要真實(shí)。很多人只是喜歡你本來(lái)的樣子。根據(jù)下文“Manypeoplejustlikethewayyouare.”很多人只是喜歡你本來(lái)的樣子。結(jié)合“Don’tbeshy,justbe….”以及首字母提示，可知是不要害羞，要真實(shí)。real“真實(shí)的”，形容詞，符合題意，故填real。45．句意：盡可能多地和他們一起做事，盡可能經(jīng)常坐在他們旁邊。根據(jù)“Trytodothingswiththemasmuchaspossibleandsitnexttothemas…asyoucan.”可知此處考查固定詞組：as…asyoucan“盡你所能”，結(jié)合首字母提示及句意可知此處表達(dá)的是盡可能經(jīng)常坐在他們旁邊，often“經(jīng)?！?，符合題意，故填often。46．句意：不要為了結(jié)交新朋友而改變自己。根據(jù)上文“Beyourself!”做你自己，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是不要為了結(jié)交新朋友而改變自己，“改變”change，動(dòng)詞，本句為否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填change。47．句意：?jiǎn)栆恍╆P(guān)于他們自己的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“Don’ttalkaboutyourselfallthetime;”不要總是談?wù)撃阕约?，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是問(wèn)一些關(guān)于他們自己的問(wèn)題，themselves“他們自己”，反身代詞，故填themselves。十一、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Usually,eachhousehasitsownlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroom.Differenthouseshavedifferentnames.Whatarethey?Now,let’stakealook.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyfamilieslivinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildingsharethesamestairsorliftstogoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloorandthebedroomsareusuallyonthefirstfloor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.Thereisalargeyardinfrontofit.Therearealsosome“houses”forcowsandhensnearthefarmhouse.Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonfoot.Adormitoryisalargebedroominaschool,andevery48studentsshareonedormitory.Theysharethesamebathroom,buteachstudenthashisorherownbed.Studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherinadormitory.48．Howmanykindsofhousesdoesthepassagemention?Whatarethey?______________________________________________________________________49．Howdoesapersongetintohisorhe