天津中考英語語法單選題100道及答案

天津中考英語語法單選題100道及答案1.Thelittleboyisinterestedin______scienceverymuch.Hewantstobe______scientistwhenhegrowsup.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD./;the答案：B。解析：學(xué)科前一般不用冠詞，“science”是學(xué)科，前面零冠詞；“a”表示泛指“一名”，“ascientist”指一名科學(xué)家。2.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答句“2kilometers”可知問的是距離，“Howfar”用于詢問距離。3.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示過去某個具體時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。4.-Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.-Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“tomorrow”表明用一般將來時；第二個“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslainB.haslaidC.hasliedD.islying答案：A。解析：“fortwohours”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，“l(fā)ie（躺）”的過去分詞是“l(fā)ain”，這里表示書在桌上放了兩個小時。6.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”，這里“beautiful”是形容詞，用“How”引導(dǎo)。7.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A。解析：先行詞“factory”在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞“where”引導(dǎo)。8.Heisso______thathemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C。解析：“so+形容詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“mademanymistakes”可知是粗心的，“careless”是形容詞“粗心的”。9.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，“is”符合。10.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。解析：“MustI...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。11.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C。解析：“l(fā)eave”的動作發(fā)生在“hadtowait”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時；“until”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主過從過”原則，從句用一般過去時。12.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“Heisadoctor”可知問職業(yè)，用“What”。13.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”表示留著長發(fā)。14.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。15.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that”。16.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B。解析：“l(fā)astnight”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式“had”。17.-______doyougotothemovies?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答句“Onceamonth”可知問頻率，用“Howoften”。18.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A。解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合語境，男孩一躺在床上就睡著了。19.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，“die”是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，要用“bedead”的現(xiàn)在完成時。20.-CanyouspeakFrench?-Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B。解析：“French”是不可數(shù)名詞，“alittle”表示“一點兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。21.Weshouldpreventthefactory______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A。解析：“prevent...fromdoing”是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。22.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B。解析：根據(jù)語境，他問我第二天是否去北京，“if”表示“是否”。23.Thestudents______toplanttreestomorrow.A.willbeaskedB.willaskC.areaskedD.ask答案：A。解析：“tomorrow”表明用一般將來時，“students”和“ask”是被動關(guān)系，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)“willbe+過去分詞”。24.-______isyournewbike?-It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“200yuan”可知問價格，用“Howmuch”。25.Thiskindoffruit______good.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A。解析：“taste”是感官動詞，無被動語態(tài)，主語“Thiskindoffruit”是單數(shù)，動詞用“tastes”。26.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed答案：B。解析：“whenIcamein”表示過去某個時間，主句用過去進行時，指當(dāng)時她正在彈鋼琴。27.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballgame”是單數(shù)，用“willbe”。28.-Isthisyourdictionary?-No,______isinmyschoolbag.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A。解析：這里需要名詞性物主代詞作主語，“mine”相當(dāng)于“mydictionary”。29.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：客觀真理永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，動詞用“goes”。30.Hedoesn'tlikesinging______dancing.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。解析：在否定句中表示“和”用“or”。31.The______youstudy,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hardly;well答案：B。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，“hard”的比較級是“harder”，“good”的比較級是“better”。32.-______didyoustarttolearnEnglish?-Fiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“Fiveyearsago”可知問時間，用“When”。33.Thebuilding______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：“l(fā)astyear”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，“building”和“build”是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。34.-______Iuseyourpen?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：“MayI...?”用于征求對方許可，“我可以用你的鋼筆嗎”符合語境。35.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。36.Thefilmisso______thatI'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，“film”是物用“interesting”，“I”是人用“interested”。37.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.lookslikeB.islikeC.likesD.wouldlike答案：B。解析：“islike”表示“性格、品質(zhì)等方面像”，“l(fā)ookslike”主要指外貌像，這里說性格善良，用“islike”。38.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“English”可知問最喜歡的科目，用“What”。39.Theyhavelivedhere______2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B。解析：“since+時間點”和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，“2000”是時間點，用“since”。40.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B。解析：“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，符合“問題難，沒幾個學(xué)生能算出”的語境。41.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用“doesn'train”。42.-______isthepopulationofTianjin?-About15million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。43.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞“girl”是人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞“who”引導(dǎo)。44.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：“everyday”是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用“goes”。45.-Canyouplay______piano?-Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C。解析：演奏樂器前加定冠詞“the”，“playthepiano”；球類運動前不加冠詞，“playfootball”。46.She______herbookathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B。解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“thismorning”是過去時間，用一般過去時“l(fā)eft”。47.-______didyoustayinBeijing?-Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“Fortwoweeks”可知問時間段，用“Howlong”。48.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarm.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C。解析：先行詞“house”和“windows”是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句。49.We______ameetingat2o'clockthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.had答案：A。解析：“thisafternoon”表明用一般將來時，“willhave”符合。50.-______doyoulikethemovie?-It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B。解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”用于詢問對事物的看法。51.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：B。解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“is”后用形容詞“easy”，所以是“easyenough”。52.-______youever______totheGreatWall?-Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A。解析：“ever”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，“havebeento”表示“去過某地”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地還沒回來”，這里問是否去過，用“havebeento”。53.Theboy______washerejustnowismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞“boy”是人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞“who”。54.They______inthiscitysince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：“since2015”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，用“havelived”。55.-______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“blue”可知問顏色，用“Whatcolor”。56.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，讓某人做某事，用動詞原形“read”。57.-______didyougothere?-Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“Bybus”可知問交通方式，用“How”。58.Theriver______bythefactory.A.ispollutedB.pollutesC.waspollutedD.haspolluted答案：A。解析：“river”和“pollute”是被動關(guān)系，這里說客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“ispolluted”。59.We______awonderfulpartylastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B。解析：“l(fā)astSunday”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用“had”。60.-______youhelpmewithmyEnglish?-Sure.A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should答案：C。解析：“Canyou...helpmewith...”表示請求對方幫助，“Can”用于詢問對方是否有能力做某事，符合語境。61.Thegirl______nameisLilyisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞“girl”和“name”是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句。62.-______willyoufinishyourwork?-Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答句“Intwohours”可知問將來的時間，用“Howsoon”。63.They______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時“willgo”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。64.-______isyourbrother?-Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howoften答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答句“Heis1.7meterstall”可知問身高，用“Howtall”。65.Thecake______delicious.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Ican'twaittoeatit”可知還沒吃，是聞到蛋糕的氣味，“smells”表示“聞起來”。66.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenhermothercameback”表示過去某個時間，主句用過去進行時，指當(dāng)時她正在做作業(yè)。67.-______doyouusuallygotoschool?-At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“At7:30”可知問具體時間點，用“Whattime”。68.Themuseum______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：“l(fā)astyear”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，“museum”和“build”是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“wasbuilt”。69.We______tothezoonextSunday.A.willgoB.goC.aregoingD.went答案：A。解析：“nextSunday”表明用一般將來時，“willgo”符合。70.-______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A。解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”。71.Theboy______isrunningontheplaygroundismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞“boy”是人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞“who”。72.They______inthishousefortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：“fortenyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，用“havelived”。73.-______doyouthinkofthemovie?-It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A。解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”用于詢問對事物的看法。74.Thebookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：A。解析：“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志，“interesting”的比較級是“moreinteresting”。75.She______herkeysinthecarthismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B。解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“thismorning”是過去時間，用一般過去時“l(fā)eft”。76.-______didyougoonvacation?-ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“ToHainan”可知問地點，用“Where”。77.Thebridge______bytheworkerslastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：“l(fā)astyear”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，“bridge”和“build”是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“wasbuilt”。78.We______apicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時“willhave”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時“is”。79.-______isyourfather'sjob?-Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“Heisadriver”可知問職業(yè)，用“What”。80.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A。解析：“song”應(yīng)該是聽起來美，“sounds”表示“聽起來”。81.Thegirl______canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞“girl”是人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞“who”。82.-______haveyoubeeninthisschool?-Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“Since2018”可知問時間段，用“Howlong”。83.They______tothepartyifthey______freetomorrow.A.willgo;areB.willgo;willbeC.go;areD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時“willgo”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時“are”。84.-______isyournewdress?-It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答句“200yuan”可知問價格，用“Howmuch”。85.Thefood______good.Iwanttoeatmore.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“Iwanttoeatmore”可知是嘗起來好吃，“tastes”表示“嘗起來”。86.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenIcalledher”表示過去某個時間，主句用過去進行時，指當(dāng)時她正在做作業(yè)。87.-______doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答句“Threetimesaweek”可知問頻率，用“Howoften”。88.Thebuilding______in2010.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：“in2010”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，“building”和“build”是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“wasbuilt”。89.We______atriptothemountainsnextmonth.A.willtakeB.takeC.aretakingD.took答案：A。解析：“nextmonth”表明用一般將來時，“willtake”符合。90.-______isthedatetoday?-It'sMa