2025年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題01(學(xué)生版+解析)

/2025年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題薈萃熱點(diǎn)薈萃01來(lái)源主要內(nèi)容124-25高三上·上?！て谥许n國(guó)作家HanKang榮獲2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息及其相關(guān)背景。224-25高三上·廣東惠州·階段練習(xí)介紹了中國(guó)女航天員王浩澤的個(gè)人背景、太空飛行經(jīng)歷以及她的個(gè)人品質(zhì)和努力。同時(shí)，它也反映了中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及航天員的辛勤付出和不懈努力。324-25高三上·上?！て谥蠦ilibili百大UP主之一、1998年出生的朱若暄（昵稱(chēng)“朵朵花林”）的視頻創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷及其內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)變。424-25高三上·四川成都·期中介紹了游戲《黑神話(huà)：悟空》，發(fā)布日吸引220萬(wàn)玩家，展現(xiàn)中國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)者AAA游戲開(kāi)發(fā)能力，可與西方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。524-25高三上·廣東·階段練習(xí)“2024中國(guó)節(jié)”最近在日本東京市中心代代木公園拉開(kāi)了帷幕。該活動(dòng)旨在展示中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化和中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的成就，預(yù)計(jì)參加的人數(shù)將創(chuàng)歷史新高。624-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中作者通過(guò)“走進(jìn)江蘇”項(xiàng)目深入了解蘇州這座城市中傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的和諧共存，并分享了參觀(guān)刺繡畫(huà)廊、考古遺址公園等經(jīng)歷。724-25高三上·江西南昌·期中介紹了中國(guó)視頻博主李子柒的獨(dú)特而迷人的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻。824-25高三上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中介紹了故宮博物院收藏的清代玻璃藝術(shù)品及其背后東西方文化交流的故事。924-25高三上·陜西咸陽(yáng)·期中中國(guó)利用人工智能技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)和研究山西省最古老、最高的木塔——釋迦牟尼塔。1024-25高三上·福建福州·期中中國(guó)的攝影師鮑永清獲得了野生動(dòng)物攝影師大賽的總冠軍，他的作品捕捉到了兩個(gè)典型物種藏狐和土撥鼠之間的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻——生存之戰(zhàn)。他想通過(guò)作品引起人們對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注。01（24-25高三上·上?！て谥校〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SouthKoreanauthorHanKangwinstheNobelprizeinliteratureThe2024NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoHanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,forher“intensepoeticprosethatconfrontshistoricaltraumasandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”HanisthefirstSouthKoreanauthor1(win)theliteratureprize,andjustthe18thwomanoutofthe117prizesawardedsince1901.Han,53,beganhercareerwithagroupofpoemsinaSouthKoreanmagazine,2makingherprosedebutin1995withashortstorycollection.Shelaterbeganwritinglongerproseworks,3(notably)TheVegetarian,oneofherfirstbookstobetranslatedintoEnglish.Thenovel,whichwontheManBookerInternationalPrizein2016,4(chart)ayoungwoman’sattempttoliveamore“plant-like”existenceaftersufferinghorriblenightmaresabouthumancruelty.5manyofHan’sprotagonistsarewomen,herproseworksareoftennarratedfromtheperspectiveofmen.“Beforemywifeturnedvegetarian,I’dalwaysthoughtofherascompletelyunremarkableineveryway,hernovelTheVegetarianbegins.“However,iftherewasn’tanyspecialattraction,6didanyparticulardrawbackspresentthemselves,thereforetherewasnoreasonforthetwoofusnottogetmarried.”O(jiān)riginallywrittenandpublishedinKorean,“TheVegetarian”wastranslatedbyDeborahSmith,7was28atthetime.Smith,byherownadmission,was“monolingualuntilshewas21yearsold,”andonlychosetopursueKorean8alackofEnglish-Koreantranslators.Han’snovelsrocketedupSouthKorea’sbestsellerlists9(follow)theannouncement.AsofFridaymorning,herbooksoccupiedallofthetop10spotsinpopularonlineretailerYes24’schartforKoreantitles.ThebooksellertoldCNNoverthephonethatthreeofthem—HumanActs,TheVegetarianandIDoNotBidFarewell—10(reach)combinedsalesof70,000unitsduringthe14hoursimmediatelyafterthenewswasannounced.Elsewhere,severalhigh-profilefigurespaidtributetothenovelistviasocialmedia,includingmusiciansRMandV,membersoftheK-popgroupBTS.“IreadHumanActsinthearmy,”thelatterwroteonInstagramStories.“Congratulations!”02（24-25高三上·廣東惠州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIXmannedspaceshiponWednesday.Thecrewmembersareingoodshapeandthelaunchis1completesuccess.Ofthethreeastronauts,WangHaoze,theonlyfemalespaceflightengineerinChinacurrently,2(inspire)manyChinesenetizenswithherexperiencesanddedicationsincethelaunch.Duringhercollegeyears,shestoodout3(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Wangmajored4powerengineeringatcollege,andfocusedonplasmadetonationduringhergraduatestudies.“Fromarocketenginedesignertoaspaceflightengineer,myrolehaschanged,5theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame,”WangsaidonWednesday.Asanengineer,Wangpreviouslyhadnoflightexperience,6(make)theaerospacephysiologytestsintheselectionprocessparticularlychallenging.WhenWangfirsttestedonthecentrifuge,theenormousloadforjusttensofsecondsmadebreathingdifficult.However,shewasdeterminednevertobethefirstone7(ring)theemergencybell.Theten-minuterendezvousanddockingoperationwasonceadiscouragingtaskforWang.Shelearnedfromherfellowmembersandkeepsanotebooktomemorizethekeypointsaboutrendezvousanddockingmission.Afternearlyathousandpractices,Wangisnowwell8(equip)tofinisheachtrainingexercisewithexcellentperformance.Wang’s9(persevere)andunyieldingspirithaveinspiredmanynetizens,someof10commentedthatWangissurelyworkinghardandpayingalotofeffort,withotherssayingthatthisistheembodimentthatwomendonotlosetomen.03（24-25高三上·上?！て谥校〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shiftingwomen’sstylesTrendscomeandgoastimeflies.YoumaygetsomecluesaboutthefashionofancienttimesfromthevideosproducedbyZhuRuoxuan,who1(vote)asoneofBilibili’stop100contentcreatorsin2023.Bornin1998,ZhubegansharingherlifeonBilibiliin2019,2(nickname)“DuoduoHualin”,initiallyfocusingonvideosthatshowpopularmakeupinChina.In2021,shegainedwidespreadattention,3atfirstherproductionsdidn’tgrowinpopularity,thankstoavideodepictingtheevolutionoftheordinaryChinesewoman’sappearanceandmindset.Inthevideo,shealsoimitatedthefacialexpressionsofwomenfromdifferenttimeperiods,capturingtheuncertaintyinthe1920sinChinaandtheirconfidence4femaleworkersinthe1950s.Despite5(lack)formalactingtraining,Zhumadefullpreparationsforhervideos.Shestudiedwomeninoldphotosandmovies6(imitate)theirexpressions,strivingforaccuracy.Zhuhasstartedpayingmoreattentiontocurrentsocialphenomena7(face)womensincelastyear.Attheendofavideo,forinstance,shedepictedacharacterwithpinkhairwhosufferedcyberbullyingduetoherhairstyle.Zhumadeclearthat“Iwanteveryonetoseeonlineviolencecouldbefataland8itwasanecessarygrowthbothformyselfandmycreation”.Zhu’srecentvideosdemonstrateamorecompassionateapproachtowardwomeninhistoricalperiods.Forinstance,onDec13th,theannualNationalMemorialDayforVictimsoftheNanjingMassacre,shereleasedananti-warvideo,9thetransformationofanordinaryChinesewomanbeforeandaftertheNanjingmassacrewasportrayed.Thisvideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,drewinspirationfromIrisChang’sbookTheRapeofNanking,inwhichwomencuttheirhairshortduringthewartoconceal10amongtherefugees.04（24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！啊瓸lackMyth:Wukong’1(play)onWednesdayby2.2millionplayersat20:00onSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,onthedayofitsrelease,”ReutersreportedonWednesday.“ThesuccessofthegameshowsthatChinesegamedevelopershavehigh-enddevelopment2(capable)forAAAgamesandcancompetewithWesternstudiosontheglobalstage,”DanielAhmad,senioranalystatNikoPartners,wasquotedbyBloombergassaying.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,is3iconicfigurefrom“JourneytotheWest”—aChineseclassicnovel4(date)backabout500years,inwhichaninteresthasbeenarousedamongnetizensandplayers.“Chinesegames5‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics,6mightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.Fewthingsareasrichand7(diversity)asthetraditionaltalesofancientcultures,”auser“LearningTheLaw,”says.“8(compare)toWesterncompanies,manyChinesecompaniesnowpossessstrongcomparativeadvantagesindigitalizationandintelligenceapplications,”CollinJin,deputypresidentofCPAAustralia’sEastandCentralChinaCommitteesaid.Overthepastfewyears,manyclientsJinhasserved9(place)significantemphasisongoingglobal.Reflectingon10largeenterprisesandmultinationalcorporationsinEuropeandNorthAmericahavedevelopedgloballyovertheseyears,JinsaidhebelievesChinesecompaniesareenteringtheirownAgeofDiscoveryinthe21stcentury.05（24-25高三上·廣東·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaFestival2024kickedoffinYoyogiParkindowntownTokyorecently.Thetwo-dayeventfeaturesfoodtasting,tourismpromotion,andculturaldisplayssuchaserhuperformances,acrobaticshows1popularanimation.Visitorscanalsoexperiencethenewenergyvehicles,smartphonesandother“intelligentmanufacturing(制造)inChina”.JapaneseFormerPrimeMinisterYasuoFukudasaidinhis2(passion)speechattheopeningceremonythatthisyear’sChinaFestivalhasShandong,Hunan,QinghaiandotherChineseprovincesparticipatingintheexhibition,fully3(demonstrate)theattractionsofChineselocalculture.Fukudasanghighpraise4China’srapiddevelopmentandexpressedhopesthatmoreJapanesepeoplewillhavetheopportunitytovisitChinaandexperiencethecurrentChinafor5(they).ChineseAmbassadortoJapanWuJianghaosaidthatthisyear’sevent,6aimstodisplaytheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureandtheachievementsofChinesemodernization,isexpectedtohavethehighest-ever7(attend).WehopethattheChinaFestivalwillserveasabridgetoencouragemoreJapanesepeople8(visit)ChinaandexperiencetherealandvividChina,Wuadded.TokyoresidentJunkoToya9(take)herdaughteronabout20tripstoChinasofar.Atthisyear’sevent,shetastedsteameddumplingsandexperiencedChineseinkpainting10(cheerful).“Ihaven’tbeentoChinaforalongtime,andImissChinaverymuch,”shesaid.06（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsaChinese-GermanstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,IthoughtIhadagoodgraspofbothChinesecultureandmodernization.Yet,Suzhoushowedme1traditionandmodernitycoexistharmoniouslyinthiscity.Oneofthedestinationsofthe“GoJiangsu”programwastheYaoJianpingEmbroidery(刺繡)ArtGallery.Beforethisencounter,myinteractionwithSuzhouembroidery2(limit)toonlineimages,whichiswhy,attheartgallery,Ifeltamazedattheunbelievable3(precise)thatIhadassumedwasmachine-made.4(realistic),IpreferredthenightviewofSuzhou.Itwasadifferentkindofmagic.WalkingdownthePingjiangRoad,5ancientbuildingsmeetmodernlighting.IfelttheuniquecharmofSuzhou.Itdawnedonmethatmodernizationdoesn’thavetomean6(abandon)tradition;theycanexistsidebyside.ThevisittotheCaoxieshanArchaeologicalSiteParkwaseven7(striking).Standingamidancientrelics,Itried8(picture)thelivesofthosewhodweltherethousandsofyearsago.Thisdirecttouchwithhistorydeepenedmyrespectforourancestorsand9(they)legacy(遺產(chǎn)).Suzhoutrulylivesuptoitsreputation10“thecityofmuseums,thecityofparks,andthecityoftheater”.Thisjourneywasanenrichingexperienceforthesoul.07（24-25高三上·江西南昌·期中）語(yǔ)法填空Afteralong-awaitedthreeyears,thehighlypopularChinesevloggerLiZiqihasfinallymadeacomebackonBilibili.1momenthernewupdateemerged,itimmediatelyseizedthespotlightandtheattentionofmillionsof2(devote)fans.LiZiqi3(know)forheruniqueandcharmingtraditionalChineseculturalvideosseveralyearsago.Inhervideos,sheshowedvarioustraditionalskills,frommakingdeliciousChinesedisheswithingredientsshegrew4(she)tocreatinghandicraftswithnaturalmaterials.ThesevideosnotonlyattractednumerousChineseviewersbutalsogainedgreat5(popular)amonginternationalaudiences.Theywerelikebeautifulwindowsopening6theancientandelegantrurallifeinChina.Duringherabsence,manyofherfanswere7(eager)waitingforherreturn.Withherreturn,fansarefilledwithanticipation,thirstytodiscover8novelstoriesandculturaltreasuresshewillrevealontheplatform.HernewcontentisexpectedtocontinuetospreadthebeautyofChineseculture.Shehasthepotential9(amaze)theworldonceagainwithhercreativityandthetraditionalcharmshepresents.Withherinfluence,morepeoplearoundtheworldmaygettoknowandloveChinesetraditionalculture10(deeply)thanbefore.08（24-25高三上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Elegantpiecesofglassware(玻璃器皿)fromthePalaceMuseum’scollection,1(represent)thecreativitybornofcooperationbetweenworkmenfromtheEastandtheWestinthe17thcentury,goondisplayinBeijing.AmongthenumerousEuropeanmissionaries(傳教士)2servedEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,Bernard-KilianStumpfstood3becauseofhiswideknowledgeinmathematics,astronomy,andmachinerymanufacturing.However,4KangxiadmiredmostaboutStumpfwashistalentinmasteringglass-makingtechniques.Therefore,heappointedStumpfasheadofaglassworkshopneartheForbiddenCity.WithEmperorKangxi’sfullsupport,Stumpfmaderemarkableachievements,5(true)enhancingtheartisticlevelofimperialglasswaretonewheights.Meanwhile,hehelpedtrainChineseglassworkmenwho,afterhisdeath,6(continue)todevelopnewmethodsinthefieldandcreatebeautifulobjects.Today,theseglasscontainersarenowonshowattheBeijingGuardianArtCenter,whichoffersthepublic7uniqueopportunitytoadmirethesetreasuresupclose.Theongoingexhibition,8(title)“CrystalandSplendor,”displaysover120glasspiecesfromthe17thtothe20thcentury,fullydemonstratingthe9(diverse)andinnovationinglassmakingbetweenChinaandEurope.ThesegreatglassartworksworkasabridgeconnectingChineseandWesterncultures.NotonlydotheybearwitnesstothegreatcontributionsmissionarieshavemadetothegrowthofChineseglassart,10theyshowtheartisticcharmbornfromthemixtureofChineseandWesterncultures.09（24-25高三上·陜西咸陽(yáng)·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Artificialintelligenceisbeingemployedtosafeguardthecountry’soldestand1(tall)woodenpagoda(塔)inNorthChina’sShanxiProvincewhichhasgonethroughnaturalandhumandisastersfor968years.2technologyisbeingusedtoimprovetheunderstandingofthe67-meter-tallSakyamuniPagoda,visualizeitsstatesovertimeandprepareforrestorationwork.Builtentirelyoutofwoodwithouttheuseofnails31056duringtheLiaoDynasty,thepagoda,whosecomplicatedstructurefeaturesinnumerablemortisesandtenons(榫卯),hasweatheredearthquakes,warsandother4(challenge).Astallasa20-storybuilding,andwithabasediameterofabout30meters,thepagoda5(be)aremarkablearchitecturalwonder.InApril,2024,avirtualrealityprogram6copiesthepagodawasreleasedbyChinesetechnologycompanyLenovoGroupandTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture.WearingVRglasses,visitorscanexperiencewhatitwouldbeliketoclimbthepagoda.Theprogram7(donate)tothecountygovernmenttobecomepartofitsdigitalmuseumsofar.InFebruarylastyear,they8(begin)conductingmodelingworkonthewoodenstructureinsidethepagoda,creatingadatabaseofparameters(參數(shù))throughstructuralresearch.Meanwhile,LenovoGroupisemployingitsAI-generatedcomputingtechnology,which9(perfect)combinesAI,neuralradiancefieldstechnologyandextendedrealitytechnology10(construct)adigital“twin”ofthepagoda.Besidesbenefitingtourists,thetechnologiesprovidestrongtechnicalsupportforre-creatingthecompletestructureanddetailsofthepagoda.10（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）語(yǔ)法填空FewpeoplehavethechancetosavorthemagnificentsightofwildlifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,butBaoYongqing,aTibetanamateurphotographer,1(brave)freezingtemperaturesfordaysandsometimesweekstosharetheexperiencewiththeworld.Onesuccessofhiswork,whichbeatoutover48,0002(entry)from100countries,madehimthefirstChinesephotographer3(receive)thetitleofwildlifephotographeroftheyearin2019.Thepicture,named“TheMoment”,capturedthemovementofafox4(bare)itsteethandthemarmot(土撥鼠)lookingpanicked.Buthehadtrackedtheanimalsfordaysandshotthousandsofphotos5thefoxfinallygrippedthemarmotbytheneck.NaturalHistoryMuseumDirectorMichaelDixoncomments,“Thepicturecapturesnature’sbattle—thesurvivalofthe6(fit)habitatsarefacingincreasingclimatepressures,seeingthesefleetingyetpreciousmomentsremindsusof7weneedtoprotect.”AccordingtoBao,photographingwildlifeismoreaboutraisingawareness8winningprizes.“Apictureisworthathousandwords.”BaorealizedthetruemeaningofthisidiomwhenhisworkswereexhibitedabroadandtheChinesegovernmentandpeople9(applaud)fortheirconservationefforts.Healsobelievesthat10whenmorepeopleknowaboutanimalscannaturebebetterprotected,forwhichhewillcontinuetoshowthebeautifulwildlifetotheworldwithhiscamera.

2025年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題薈萃熱點(diǎn)薈萃01來(lái)源主要內(nèi)容124-25高三上·上?！て谥许n國(guó)作家HanKang榮獲2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息及其相關(guān)背景。224-25高三上·廣東惠州·階段練習(xí)介紹了中國(guó)女航天員王浩澤的個(gè)人背景、太空飛行經(jīng)歷以及她的個(gè)人品質(zhì)和努力。同時(shí)，它也反映了中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及航天員的辛勤付出和不懈努力。324-25高三上·上海·期中Bilibili百大UP主之一、1998年出生的朱若暄（昵稱(chēng)“朵朵花林”）的視頻創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷及其內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)變。424-25高三上·四川成都·期中介紹了游戲《黑神話(huà)：悟空》，發(fā)布日吸引220萬(wàn)玩家，展現(xiàn)中國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)者AAA游戲開(kāi)發(fā)能力，可與西方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。524-25高三上·廣東·階段練習(xí)“2024中國(guó)節(jié)”最近在日本東京市中心代代木公園拉開(kāi)了帷幕。該活動(dòng)旨在展示中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化和中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的成就，預(yù)計(jì)參加的人數(shù)將創(chuàng)歷史新高。624-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中作者通過(guò)“走進(jìn)江蘇”項(xiàng)目深入了解蘇州這座城市中傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的和諧共存，并分享了參觀(guān)刺繡畫(huà)廊、考古遺址公園等經(jīng)歷。724-25高三上·江西南昌·期中介紹了中國(guó)視頻博主李子柒的獨(dú)特而迷人的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻。824-25高三上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中介紹了故宮博物院收藏的清代玻璃藝術(shù)品及其背后東西方文化交流的故事。924-25高三上·陜西咸陽(yáng)·期中中國(guó)利用人工智能技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)和研究山西省最古老、最高的木塔——釋迦牟尼塔。1024-25高三上·福建福州·期中中國(guó)的攝影師鮑永清獲得了野生動(dòng)物攝影師大賽的總冠軍，他的作品捕捉到了兩個(gè)典型物種藏狐和土撥鼠之間的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻——生存之戰(zhàn)。他想通過(guò)作品引起人們對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注。01（24-25高三上·上?！て谥校〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SouthKoreanauthorHanKangwinstheNobelprizeinliteratureThe2024NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoHanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,forher“intensepoeticprosethatconfrontshistoricaltraumasandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”HanisthefirstSouthKoreanauthor1(win)theliteratureprize,andjustthe18thwomanoutofthe117prizesawardedsince1901.Han,53,beganhercareerwithagroupofpoemsinaSouthKoreanmagazine,2makingherprosedebutin1995withashortstorycollection.Shelaterbeganwritinglongerproseworks,3(notably)TheVegetarian,oneofherfirstbookstobetranslatedintoEnglish.Thenovel,whichwontheManBookerInternationalPrizein2016,4(chart)ayoungwoman’sattempttoliveamore“plant-like”existenceaftersufferinghorriblenightmaresabouthumancruelty.5manyofHan’sprotagonistsarewomen,herproseworksareoftennarratedfromtheperspectiveofmen.“Beforemywifeturnedvegetarian,I’dalwaysthoughtofherascompletelyunremarkableineveryway,hernovelTheVegetarianbegins.“However,iftherewasn’tanyspecialattraction,6didanyparticulardrawbackspresentthemselves,thereforetherewasnoreasonforthetwoofusnottogetmarried.”O(jiān)riginallywrittenandpublishedinKorean,“TheVegetarian”wastranslatedbyDeborahSmith,7was28atthetime.Smith,byherownadmission,was“monolingualuntilshewas21yearsold,”andonlychosetopursueKorean8alackofEnglish-Koreantranslators.Han’snovelsrocketedupSouthKorea’sbestsellerlists9(follow)theannouncement.AsofFridaymorning,herbooksoccupiedallofthetop10spotsinpopularonlineretailerYes24’schartforKoreantitles.ThebooksellertoldCNNoverthephonethatthreeofthem—HumanActs,TheVegetarianandIDoNotBidFarewell—10(reach)combinedsalesof70,000unitsduringthe14hoursimmediatelyafterthenewswasannounced.Elsewhere,severalhigh-profilefigurespaidtributetothenovelistviasocialmedia,includingmusiciansRMandV,membersoftheK-popgroupBTS.“IreadHumanActsinthearmy,”thelatterwroteonInstagramStories.“Congratulations!”【答案】1．towin2．before3．mostnotably4．charts5．Although/Though/While6．nor7．who8．dueto9．following10．hadreached【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是韓國(guó)作家HanKang榮獲2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息及其相關(guān)背景。1．考查不定式。句意：Han是首位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的韓國(guó)作家，也是自1901年以來(lái)頒發(fā)的117個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)中第18位女性。author前有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，空格處用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填towin。2．考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)年53歲的Han是在一家韓國(guó)雜志上發(fā)表了一組詩(shī)歌后開(kāi)啟了自己的職業(yè)生涯，隨后于1995年憑借一部短篇小說(shuō)集首次涉足散文領(lǐng)域。她是在1995年憑借一部短篇小說(shuō)集首次涉足散文領(lǐng)域之前開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作生涯的，空格處意為“在……之前”，用before，故填before。3．考查副詞最高級(jí)。句意：后來(lái)，她開(kāi)始寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)篇散文作品，最著名的是《素食者》，這是她最早被翻譯成英文的作品之一。TheVegetarian是她最著名的作品，因此空格處用最高級(jí)mostnotably。故填mostnotably。4．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這部小說(shuō)于2016年獲得布克國(guó)際文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，講述了一位年輕女子在經(jīng)歷了關(guān)于人類(lèi)殘酷的可怕噩夢(mèng)后，試圖過(guò)一種更“像植物一樣”的生活。句子描述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thenovel是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填charts。5．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然她的許多散文主人公都是女性，但她的散文作品往往是從男性的角度來(lái)敘述的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“雖然她的許多散文主人公都是女性，但她的散文作品往往是從男性的角度來(lái)敘述的”，空格處意為“雖然”，是although/though/while，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。6．考查副詞。句意：然而，如果沒(méi)有什么特別的吸引力，也沒(méi)有什么特別的缺點(diǎn)，那么我們兩個(gè)人就沒(méi)有理由不結(jié)婚。由空前“therewasn’t”和空后“didanyparticulardrawbackspresentthemselves”是部分倒裝可知，空格處用否定副詞nor，表示“也不”，句子表示“如果沒(méi)有什么特別的吸引力，也沒(méi)有什么特別的缺點(diǎn)，那么我們兩個(gè)人就沒(méi)有理由不結(jié)婚”。故填nor。7．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：《素食者》最初是用韓語(yǔ)撰寫(xiě)和出版的，由當(dāng)時(shí)28歲的DeborahSmith翻譯?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞DeborahSmith是人，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。8．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：史密斯自己承認(rèn)，“直到21歲，她一直都只會(huì)說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言”，而她之所以選擇學(xué)習(xí)韓語(yǔ)，僅僅是因?yàn)槿狈τ㈨n翻譯人員。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“她之所以選擇學(xué)習(xí)韓語(yǔ)，僅僅是因?yàn)槿狈τ㈨n翻譯人員”，空格處意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，是dueto。故填dueto。9．考查介詞。句意：消息公布后，Han的小說(shuō)迅速登上了韓國(guó)暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)排行榜。根據(jù)句意及空后“theannouncement”可知，空處應(yīng)填following，作介詞用，表示“在……以后，作為……的繼續(xù)或結(jié)果”。故填following。10．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：書(shū)商在電話(huà)中告訴CNN，這三本書(shū)——《人類(lèi)行為》，《素食者》和《我不告別》——在新聞宣布后的14小時(shí)內(nèi)，累計(jì)銷(xiāo)售量達(dá)到了70,000冊(cè)。由“duringthe14hoursimmediatelyafterthenewswasannounced”中為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，空處句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，故填hadreached。02（24-25高三上·廣東惠州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIXmannedspaceshiponWednesday.Thecrewmembersareingoodshapeandthelaunchis1completesuccess.Ofthethreeastronauts,WangHaoze,theonlyfemalespaceflightengineerinChinacurrently,2(inspire)manyChinesenetizenswithherexperiencesanddedicationsincethelaunch.Duringhercollegeyears,shestoodout3(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Wangmajored4powerengineeringatcollege,andfocusedonplasmadetonationduringhergraduatestudies.“Fromarocketenginedesignertoaspaceflightengineer,myrolehaschanged,5theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame,”WangsaidonWednesday.Asanengineer,Wangpreviouslyhadnoflightexperience,6(make)theaerospacephysiologytestsintheselectionprocessparticularlychallenging.WhenWangfirsttestedonthecentrifuge,theenormousloadforjusttensofsecondsmadebreathingdifficult.However,shewasdeterminednevertobethefirstone7(ring)theemergencybell.Theten-minuterendezvousanddockingoperationwasonceadiscouragingtaskforWang.Shelearnedfromherfellowmembersandkeepsanotebooktomemorizethekeypointsaboutrendezvousanddockingmission.Afternearlyathousandpractices,Wangisnowwell8(equip)tofinisheachtrainingexercisewithexcellentperformance.Wang’s9(persevere)andunyieldingspirithaveinspiredmanynetizens,someof10commentedthatWangissurelyworkinghardandpayingalotofeffort,withotherssayingthatthisistheembodimentthatwomendonotlosetomen.【答案】1．a(chǎn)2．hasinspired3．a(chǎn)cademically4．in5．but6．making7．toring8．equipped9．perseverance10．whom【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。它詳細(xì)介紹了中國(guó)女航天員王浩澤的個(gè)人背景、太空飛行經(jīng)歷以及她的個(gè)人品質(zhì)和努力。同時(shí)，它也反映了中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及航天員的辛勤付出和不懈努力。1．考查冠詞。句意：宇航員身體狀況良好，發(fā)射取得了完全成功。此處success為泛指，且complete是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a。2．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這三名宇航員中，王浩澤是目前中國(guó)唯一的女性航天工程師，自發(fā)射以來(lái)，她的經(jīng)歷和奉獻(xiàn)激勵(lì)了許多中國(guó)網(wǎng)民。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethelaunch可知，此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)WangHaoze是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasinspired。3．考查副詞。句意：在大學(xué)期間，她在學(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)突出，在班上名列前茅。此處需要一個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stoodout，所以要填副詞academically，意思是“在學(xué)術(shù)上”。故填academically。4．考查介詞。句意：王浩澤在大學(xué)期間主修動(dòng)力工程，并在研究生期間專(zhuān)注于等離子體爆炸。majorin是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“主修”，故填in。5．考查連詞。句意：“從一名火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)師到一名太空飛行工程師，我的角色發(fā)生了變化，但在太空為國(guó)家服務(wù)的最初精神和使命是不變的，”王浩澤在周三表示?！癿yrolehaschanged”和“theinitialspiritandmissionofservingthecountryinspaceremainsthesame”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此空需要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but。故填but。6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名工程師，王浩澤之前沒(méi)有飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這使得選擇過(guò)程中的航天生理測(cè)試特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性。該空內(nèi)容是前句造成的意料之中的結(jié)果，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填making。7．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，她決心永遠(yuǎn)不做第一個(gè)按緊急鈴的人。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式“toring”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“thefirstone”，表示“第一個(gè)做某事的人”。故填toring。8．考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)近千次的練習(xí)，王浩澤現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好以?xún)?yōu)異的成績(jī)完成每一次訓(xùn)練。beequippedtodosth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“有能力做某事”，故填equipped。9．考查名詞。句意：王浩澤的堅(jiān)持和不屈精神激勵(lì)了許多網(wǎng)友，一些人評(píng)論說(shuō)王浩澤肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，還有人說(shuō)這是女人不輸給男人的體現(xiàn)。此空需要填名詞perseverance，作主語(yǔ)。故填perseverance。10．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：王浩澤的堅(jiān)持和不屈精神激勵(lì)了許多網(wǎng)友，一些人評(píng)論說(shuō)王浩澤肯定很努力，付出了很多努力，還有人說(shuō)這是女人不輸給男人的體現(xiàn)。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“manynetizens”，先行詞指人，“of”是介詞，其后需要跟關(guān)系代詞“whom”來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代“manynetizens”。故填whom。03（24-25高三上·上?！て谥校〥irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Shiftingwomen’sstylesTrendscomeandgoastimeflies.YoumaygetsomecluesaboutthefashionofancienttimesfromthevideosproducedbyZhuRuoxuan,who1(vote)asoneofBilibili’stop100contentcreatorsin2023.Bornin1998,ZhubegansharingherlifeonBilibiliin2019,2(nickname)“DuoduoHualin”,initiallyfocusingonvideosthatshowpopularmakeupinChina.In2021,shegainedwidespreadattention,3atfirstherproductionsdidn’tgrowinpopularity,thankstoavi