2023年中考英語二輪語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考語法專題——定語從句掌握什么是定語從句？掌握關(guān)系詞的用法辨別限與非限定語從句掌握在中考中的應(yīng)用教學(xué)目標(biāo)有一種從句從來都不是可有可無帶上他/她以后世界突然變成了豪華高配版。LiHuaisastudentwhoiskindandbeautiful.LiHuaisastudent.Edisoninventedthelightbulb,

whichchangedpeople’slives.Edisoninventedthelightbulb.定語從句

豪華高配的本質(zhì)=修飾形容詞作定語介詞短語作定語Peterisaboy.goodPeterisagoodboy.withglassesPeterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses句子作定語在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句作定語叫做定語從句定語從句的兩大要素先行詞先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句n.Peterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses定語從句的兩大要素關(guān)系詞Peterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，它包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。定語從句的兩大要素關(guān)系詞Peterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses連接指代成分定語從句的組成關(guān)系詞先行詞定語從句Peterisagoodboy

.whoiswearingglasses定語從句：先行詞

+陳述句關(guān)系詞+定語從句的兩大要素關(guān)系詞指人指人/物指物who--主語、賓語which--主語、賓語that--主語、賓語whose--定語指時(shí)間when--

時(shí)間狀語指地點(diǎn)where--

地點(diǎn)狀語指原因why--原因狀語

關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞whom--賓語定語從句的兩大要素先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句：先行詞

+物which/that人人的/物的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因who/whomwhosewhenwherewhy陳述句關(guān)系詞+解題方法先行詞看成分關(guān)系詞--Doyouknowtheman_____istalkingwithyourfather?--Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A.whatB.whoC.whichD./who主語一找：

二看:三判斷：解題方法Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatthat賓語先行詞看成分關(guān)系詞一找：

二看:三判斷：解題方法IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenwhen狀語先行詞看成分關(guān)系詞一找：

二看:三判斷：解題方法Thefirstthing_______I’mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatthat賓語先行詞看成分關(guān)系詞一找：

二看:三判斷：為什么不能用whichthatVSwhichthatVSwhich人和物thatwhich人和物thatwhich不定代詞anything,all,much,few,littlethatVSwhich人和物thatwhich不定代詞the系列theonly,thevery,thejustthe+序數(shù)詞the+最高級thatVSwhich人和物thatwhich不定代詞the系列成分做表語Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.thatVSwhich人和物thatwhich不定代詞the系列主句who/which開頭成分做表語Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?thatvswhich1.當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,everything,nothing

不定代詞時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被all,much,little,few,no,none,theonly,thelast,thevery等詞修飾時(shí)。(程度副詞修飾)3.當(dāng)先行詞是被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。（序）4.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí),(問)5.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級（best…）修飾時(shí)。（最）6當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。（多）只能用that作關(guān)系代詞口訣:程序問題不最多thatvswhich人和物thatwhich不定代詞the系列主句who/which開頭成分做表語thatvswhich人和物thatwhich不定代詞the系列主句who/which開頭成分做表語thatvswhich先行詞后介詞跟Isthistheroomin

whichMr.Whitelives?人和物thatwhich不定代詞the系列主句who/which開頭成分做表語thatvswhich先行詞后介詞跟which用在逗號后Isaidnothing，whichmadehimstillmoreangry.

Iamhonoredtointroducetoyouamovie_________nameisTitanic.DirectedbyJamesCameron,itcameoutin1997.LeonardoandKateplayedleadingrolesinthefilm.IttellsusaboutamancalledJack_____fellinlovewithRose.Icannotforgetthescene________JackhuggedRosefrom