Unit 6 核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習(xí)

選擇性必修二Unit6核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習(xí)核心詞匯1estimatev．估計(jì)，估算n．(對數(shù)量、成本等)估計(jì)；估價(jià)單句語法填空(1)Theyestimatethecostofthetripat$3,000.(2)Thetreeisestimatedtobe(be)atleast700yearsold.(3)Peopleestimatethat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.句式升級(jí)(4)Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.[用主語從句升級(jí)句(3)]要點(diǎn)歸納estimatesthat估算beestimatedtobe/have/cost估計(jì)是/有/花費(fèi)estimatethat估計(jì)……Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……2appreciatev．欣賞，賞識(shí)；感激，感謝單句語法填空(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandguideus.(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.(3)Ireallyappreciateworking(work)withsomeonewhofullyappreciatesthesignificanceofhardwork.翻譯句子(4)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)當(dāng)Bernard接過裝滿爆米花的籃子時(shí)，感激的淚水涌上了他的眼睛。TearsofappreciationwelledupinhiseyesasBernardacceptedthebasketfilledwithpopcorn.要點(diǎn)歸納(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激。appreciate＋that/wh-從句理解/意識(shí)到……(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激convey/expressone'sappreciation表達(dá)感激3reactv．(作出)反應(yīng)；起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)單句語法填空(1)Whichofthemetalsinthetablereactsthemostwithoxygenandwater?(2)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.(3)Peoplewhoarehardonthemselveshaveahugenegativereaction(react)everytimetheymakeamistake.(4)Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.補(bǔ)全句子(5)Parentsaresometimessosensitivetoeachchild'sreactionsthattheyoffertoomuchpraisetotheirchildren.父母有時(shí)對每一個(gè)孩子的反應(yīng)都很敏感，所以他們會(huì)給孩子們過多的贊揚(yáng)。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)reactwith...與……起反應(yīng)reactto對……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst反對；反抗；反叛(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)4getridof擺脫，除去，甩掉；扔掉，丟棄；改掉單句語法填空(1)Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.(2)Whycouldn'theeverridhimself(he)ofthosethoughts,thoseworries?補(bǔ)全句子(3)Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,whichisaneffectivewaytogetridofyouranger.其次，和朋友一起去戶外做一些團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲，是一個(gè)使你擺脫憤怒的有效方法。要點(diǎn)歸納rid...of...使……免除……；使……擺脫……ridoneselfof...使某人自己擺脫……beridof...擺脫……5consistv．由……組成單句語法填空(1)TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeconsistsofmembersfrommanycountries.(2)Atpresent,theresultsareconsistentwithearlierresearch.一句多譯(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)這個(gè)音樂節(jié)由兩部分組成，將使我們更加了解中國民間音樂。(3)Themusicfestival,whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定語從句)(4)Themusicfestival,consistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(分詞作定語)要點(diǎn)歸納(1)consistmainly/largelyof...主要由……組成(2)consistin＝liein在于；取決于(3)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……組成(4)consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith...和……一致/與……相符6exposev．使暴露(于險(xiǎn)境)；揭露，使曝光；使接觸，使體驗(yàn)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子(1)Theresearchshowsthatthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Buttoomuchexposuremayleadtothemdying.(expose)(2)Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.(3)Beingexposedto/Exposingourselvestoadvertisements(接觸廣告)constantlycanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.句式升級(jí)(4)Ifchildrenareexposedtotheoutsideworld,theywillbebetterequippedforthefuture.→Ifexposedtotheoutsideworld,childrenwillbebetterequippedforthefuture.(狀語從句的省略)要點(diǎn)歸納(1)expose...to...使……接觸……；使……暴露于……exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……exposesthtosb向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)(be)exposedto...暴露于/接觸……(3)exposuren.暴露；受凍核心句式句型公式：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句單句語法填空(1)Theideathatcomputerscanrecognisehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.(2)Hemadeapromisetohissonthathewouldbuyabikeforhim.(3)ShehasexpressedherhopethattheforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.補(bǔ)全句子(4)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.這些年來地球逐漸變暖的事實(shí)，使科學(xué)家們非常擔(dān)心。要點(diǎn)歸納(1)that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，常作news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,truth等名詞的同位語。(2)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語，有意義；而引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，that在從句中只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，不作成分，沒有意義。鞏固練習(xí)一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation(appreciate)．2．(2019·天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.3．Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumption(consume)by44%.4．Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology，weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.5．Thislinegraphisaquick,visualwaytotellthereaderaboutthebird'smigration(migrate)．6．DrEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifying(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.二）固定用法和搭配1．Howtokeepthehomelesssuppliedwithfoodandclothingisstillunderdiscussion.2．Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.3．Epidemicscanwipeoutuptohalfofthepopulationinurbanareas.4．Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.5．Inthemeantime,mobileonlineshoppingmarketisboominginChina,withanannualgrowthrateof63.5%.三）翻譯句子1．在這封信中，我對你的幫助表示衷心的感謝。(appreciation)Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.2．為了在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步，你應(yīng)該改掉那個(gè)習(xí)慣。(getridof)Tomakeprogressinyourstudies,youshouldgetridofthathabit.3．我不知道該如何回應(yīng)他說的話