Unit6 拓展閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

9/9Unit6拓展閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事詞數(shù)：306難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘[山東泰安2021高二期中]BriaNeff，age12，ofSiouxFalls，SouthDakota，hasbeennamedawinneroftheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Eachyear，theBarronPrizecelebrates25uplifting，sociallyconcernedyoungpeoplefromacrosstheUSandCanadawhohavemadeahugepositivedifferencetopeopleandtheenvironment.Briafounded“FacesoftheEndangered"toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartworks.Shehassoldover250paintingsofendangeredanimalsandgivenawaymorethan$34，000toanimalconservationgroups.Briahasalsopublishedtwoeducationalcolouringbooks；theincomehelpssupportthezoos'endangeredspecies.SheusesherwebsiteandFacebookpagetopresenttheendangeredanimalsfacedwithchallenges，inspiringfollowersin48countries.Briabeganherworkasan8-year-old，whenshewonanartcompetitionhostedbytheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.Shewasshockedtolearntherewereover3,000endangeredspeciesanddecidedtocombineherenthusiasmforpaintingwithherloveofanimalstoshowspeciesindangerofextinction.Shecarefullyresearcheseachanimalbeforepaintingit."IhopeIcaninspirekidslikemetobelievetheycandogreatthings,"saysBria.TheBarronPrizewasfoundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barronandwasnamedafterhismother,GloriaBarron.Eachyear's25BarronPrizeyoungheroesshowthegreatdiversityofAmerica.Theyarefemaleandmale,andfromvariousbackgrounds.Manyofthemhavefocusedonhelpingtheircommunitiesandfellowbeings;manyothershavefocusedonprotectingtheenvironment."Weneedourheroestodaymorethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheGloriaBarronPrize:toshineaspotlightontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers,"saysBarron.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBriaNeff?A.Inspiringandresponsible.B.Honestandreliable.C.Braveandhard-working.D.Smartandpatient.2.WhatwasthereasonforBriaNeff'spublishingtwocolouringbooks?A.Toshowhergiftforpainting.B.Tohelpendangeredanimals.C.Tohonourextinctspecies.D.Tomakeherselfahero.3.WhatcanbelearntabouttheBarronPrize?A.ItwasintendedforallAmericans.B.Itwasnamedafterafamouswriter.C.Itconcentratesontheeducationforyoungkids.D.Itencouragestheyoungtomakeadifferencetotheworld.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Apublicspeech.C.Anewsreport.D.Ahistorybook.B體裁：說明文題材：科普知識(shí)詞數(shù)：349難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘[河北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020高二期末]LightpollutionisblockingastarryviewofthenightskyformorethanhalfofpeopleacrossEngland，researchhasfound.Fifty-sevenpercentofstargazers（觀星者）struggledtoseemorethan10stars，whilejust2%ofparticipantssaidtheyexperiencedatrulydarkskymakingthembeabletocountmorethan30，accordingtotheresearchbytheCampaigntoProtectRuralEngland（CPRE）.PeopleinthecountrysidewereencouragedtocounthowmanystarstheycouldseewitheyeswithintheOrionConstellation（獵戶座），whichisvisibleonlyinthewintermonths.Campaignerssaidtheresultsofthestarcount，supportedbytheBritishAstronomicalAssociation，showedtheproblemoflightpollutionandhowitaffectedoneofthecountryside'smostmagicalsights-adark，starrynightsky.TheysaidtheresultsoftheresearchtomapEngland'snightskiessuggestedmorecouldbedonebythegovernment,localcouncilsandthegeneralpublictoreducethenegativeeffectsofartificiallightfromstreetsandbuildings.EmmaMarrington，acampaignerattheCPRE，said，“We'rehugelygratefultothepeoplewhotooktimetogetoutandtakepartinourstarcount.Butit'sdeeplydisappointingthatthevastmajoritywereunabletoexperiencethenaturalwonderofatrulydarkskyblanketedwithstars.Withoutanyaction，ournightskywillcontinuetobelostunderacoveringofartificiallight，ruiningthehealthofthenaturalworld.”Sheadded，“Thestarcountresultsshowjusthowfar-reachingthelightfromstreetlightsandbuildingscanbeseen.Lightdoesn'trespectboundaries，andcarelessusecanseeitspreadformilesfromcities."Shesuggestedbetter-designedlighting，streetlightdimming（暗淡）systemsandpart-nightlightingwheresomestreetlightsareturnedoffduringthesmallhoursshouldprovideanopportunitytolimitthedamagecausedbylightpollution，reducecarbonemissionsandsavemoney.1.WhateffectdoesthelightpollutionbringabouttoEngland?A.Itleadsthestarstodisappear.B.Itmakesthecountrysidedim.C.Itmakestheenvironmentterrible.D.Itpreventspeopleseeingstars.2.Whatcausesthelightpollutionaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmorebuildings.B.Lessandlessoutdooractivities.C.Theoveruseofartificiallight.D.Thespreadoflightinthecountryside.3.HowdoesEmmafeelaboutthestargazers'efforts?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Regretful.D.Appreciative.4.WhatisEmma'ssuggestionfordealingwiththelightpollution?A.Usingstreetlightswisely.B.Turningofflightsatnight.C.Spreadinglightfurther.D.Changingthestreets'design.刷7選5體裁：說明文題材：動(dòng)物保護(hù)詞數(shù)：230難度：中建議用時(shí)：8分鐘[黑龍江、吉林兩省十校2021高二期中聯(lián)考]EveryanimalonEarthhelpscontributetotheecosysteminsomeway.Wehumansmustprotectanimalstokeeptheecosysteminbalance.Wedependonhealthyecosystemsforfood，sheltersandcleanwater.1Ifyouwanttoprotectthem，thefollowingideasmayinspireyou.Usesocialmediatospreadawarenessofanimalorganisations.Ifyoufollowanimalorganisationsonsocialmedia，youcanreposttheircontent.Yourfollowersandsocialmediacirclewillseeitandpossiblyshareitwithothers.2Findalocalorganisationorshelterthatoffersvolunteering.3Andyoucanalsosearchthewebtofindalocalorganisationthatmayhelpwalkdogs，bathanimalsorcleancages.Popularorganisationscanbeoverloadedwithvolunteers.Smallerlocalrescuesandsheltersmayhavemoreopeningsforvolunteers.Adopt（收養(yǎng)）ananimalfromalocalshelter.Ifyou'rereadyforapet，consideradoptingonefromashelter.4Givingananimalalovinghomewillnotonlybenefititslifebutimproveyours.Pickananimalthatmatchesyourbudget，scheduleandlivingspace.Yourpetwillbehappierifitmatchesyourneedsandlifestyle.5Reusablewaterbottles，foodcontainersandshoppingbagshelpreducetheamountofplasticusedthateventuallyendsupintheoceanwhichishometosomeanimals.Whenyoudousedisposable（一次性的）plastic，recycleitwhenyoucan.A.Usefewerplasticproductstolimitoceanpollution.B.Shareideasonhowtoreuseplastictoprotecttheocean.C.Byadoptingapet，youpossiblysaveitfrombeingkilled.D.Takingactiontoprotectanimalsisfortheirgoodaswellasours.E.Well-knownorganisationsoftenhavelotsofvolunteeringchances.F.Somefamousorganisationsencouragevolunteerstoadoptanimals.G.Makesurethecontentyoushareisaccuratesoyou'respreadingcorrectinformation.刷完形填空體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事詞數(shù)：250難度：中建議用時(shí)：12分鐘Jacksonlivedontopofthehill.Fromhishouse，hecouldseetheseaandthevillagebelow.Oneday，Jackson1somethingdifferentaboutthesea.Theseaseemedtobemovingfromthe2.Noneofthevillagersknewwhatwashappening.Jacksonunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Hehadseensucha（n）3whenhewasyoung.Atsunami（海嘯）wasapproachingandthevillagershadtobe4buttherewasnotimetosendamessagetothewholevillage.“Tom！”he5tohisgrandson，“Lightatorchquickly！”Theboydidwhathewastold.Jacksontookthetorchandsethishouseonfire.Immediately，red6shotupwardsandthicksmokeroseintothesky.Tomcriedout,"Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?"Jacksondidnotanswer.Instead,hestoodquietlyandwatchedthevillagers.Suddenly,somevillagersnoticedthe7andshoutedateveryoneelsetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.WhenJacksonsaweveryonerunningtowardshim,hewasso8.Thevillagersdidtheirbestbutthey9tocontrolthefire.Jackson'shousewascompletelyburntdownbuthestoodonthehill10.ThevillagersthoughtJacksonhadgone11.Theystaredathimindisbelief.Finally,Jacksonsaid,"12towardsthesea."Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge13ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.Theywereshockedtoseethewater14thewholevillageanddestroyingeverythinginits15.Nothingwasleftoftheirhomesbuteveryonewassafeonthehill.ThevillagersrealisedwhyJacksonhadsetfiretohishouse.1.A.recognizedB.noticedC.overlookedD.expected2.A.landB.hillC.skyD.village3.A.sightB.chanceC.alarmD.plot4.A.foundB.persuadedC.taughtD.warned5.A.rushedoutB.figuredoutC.calledoutD.madeout6.A.ballsB.candlesC.signalsD.flames7.A.torchB.boyC.seaD.fire8.A.frightenedB.confusedC.happyD.crazy9.A.managedB.refusedC.intendedD.failed10.A.cryingB.jumpingC.shoutingD.laughing11.A.hungryB.madC.blindD.thirsty12.A.LookB.WaveC.HeadD.Return13.A.dropB.levelC.sprayD.wall14.A.spreadingB.flowingC.swallowingD.moving15.A.courseB.pathC.shapeD.power參考答案刷閱讀理解A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了格洛麗亞·巴倫青年英雄獎(jiǎng)獲得者——12歲的布里亞·內(nèi)夫的故事。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Briafounded“FacesoftheEndangered”toprotectendangeredspeciesthroughthesaleofherartworks.可知，布里亞成立了“瀕危物種的面孔”組織，通過出售自己的藝術(shù)作品來保護(hù)瀕危物種，由此推斷布里亞是有責(zé)任心的；根據(jù)SheusesherwebsiteandFacebookpagetopresenttheendangeredanimalsfacedwithchallenges，inspiringfollowersin48countries.可知，布里亞是能鼓舞人心的。故選A項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Briahasalsopublishedtwoeducationalcolouringbooks；theincomehelpssupportthezoos'endangeredspecies.可知，布里亞出版涂色教育書是為了支持動(dòng)物園保護(hù)瀕危物種的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Weneedourheroestodaymorethanever.ThatisthepurposeoftheGloriaBarronPrize:toshineaspotlightontheseamazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers，”saysBarron.可知，巴倫獎(jiǎng)鼓勵(lì)年輕人成為對世界有影響之人。故選D項(xiàng)。4.C推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了格洛麗亞·巴倫青年英雄獎(jiǎng)的獲得者——12歲的布里亞的故事，同時(shí)介紹了格洛麗亞·巴倫獎(jiǎng)的概況，由此可知，這篇文章出自一則新聞報(bào)道。故選C項(xiàng)。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在英格蘭，過度使用人造光已成為光污染的主要原因，以致人們在夜晚很難看清星星。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的LightpollutionisblockingastarryviewofthenightskyformorethanhalfofpeopleacrossEngland可知，光污染讓人們很難看到星星。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的toreducethenegativeeffectsofartificiallightfromstreetsandbuildings以及第四段中最后一句可知，過量使用人造光是造成光污染的主要原因。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的We'rehugelygratefultothepeoplewhotooktimetogetoutandtakepartinourstarcount.可知，?，攲τ^星者持感激的態(tài)度。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，埃瑪建議使用設(shè)計(jì)更好的照明設(shè)備和街燈暗淡系統(tǒng)，并且在下半夜關(guān)閉部分街燈，這樣能減少光污染，即明智地使用街燈。刷7選5【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。地球上的每一種動(dòng)物都在以某種方式對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)做出貢獻(xiàn)，所以我們?nèi)祟惐仨毐Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物。文章介紹了幾種保護(hù)動(dòng)物的方法。1.D上文介紹了動(dòng)物的重要性和保護(hù)動(dòng)物的必要性。D項(xiàng)（采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物是為了動(dòng)物們和我們?nèi)祟惗叩睦?。）承接上文，說明了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性，故選D項(xiàng)。2.G本段建議我們利用