Unit 6 Using language 疑問詞引導的讓步狀從學案

“疑問詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句【Adverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter】一、“疑問詞（what,who,whom,which,when,where,how）+-ever”引導的讓步狀語從句意義：“無論+疑問詞本義”類型：①“疑問代詞+ever”：whatever（無論什么）、whoever（無論誰）、whomever（無論誰）、whichever（無論哪一個）②“疑問副詞+ever”：whenever（無論何時）、wherever（無論哪里）、however（無論怎么）·Whateveryou’replanningtodo,writeitdown.無論你打算做什么，都要寫下來?！hateverthereasons(are),onethingisforsure.無論原因是什么，一件事是可以肯定的?！don’twanttoseethem,whoevertheyare.無論他們是誰，我都不想見?！homeveryouturntoforhelp,theywilllendyouahand.無論你向誰求助，他們都會幫忙的?！hichevertheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.無論他們選擇哪一個，我們都必須接受他們的決定?！?Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?你什么時候能和我一起吃飯？-I’dliketogowheneveritisconvenienttoyou.只要你方便，我就去?！hereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.無論在哪兒結束旅程，人們都可以將自行車留在那里，以便其他人使用?！owevergreatthedifficultiesmaybe,wecanovercomethem.哪怕是再大的困難，我們也能克服?！皀omatter+疑問詞（what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how）”引導的讓步狀語從句·NomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure.無論我做什么，我減肥的努力總是以失敗告終?！omatterwhichpartygetsinatthenextelection,theeconomyisgoingtobeinamess.無論哪一個政黨在下次選舉中獲勝，經(jīng)濟都將是一團糟。·Wewanttogointothesemifinal,nomatterwhotherivalis.我們想要進入半決賽，無論對手是誰?！omatterwhomyouask,theanswerisalwaysthesame.不管你問誰，答案總是一樣的?！ouhavetoputthemback,nomatterwhoseclothesyou’vetakenbymistake.無論你誤拿了誰的衣服，都要把它們放回去。·Nomatterwhenthespecialistarrives,wewillwaitforhim.不管專家什么時候到達，我們都會等候他。·Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldbekind！不論你在哪，你都應該善良！·Nomatterhowwellyouknowthiscity,itiseasytogetlost.不論你多么熟悉這座城市，都容易迷路?！耙蓡柎~（what,which,who,whom）+-ever”既可以引導讓步狀語從句，也可以引導名詞性從句※“nomatter+疑問詞”結構不可以引導名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句等），只能引導讓步狀語從句·Whateveryoudowillmakeabigdifferencetoyourchildren.無論你做什么都會對你的孩子產生深遠的影響。（whatever引導名詞性從句作主語，whatever在從句中作do的賓語）·Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你們誰第一個到達這里誰就獲獎。（whichever引導名詞性從句作主語，whichever在從句中作主語）·Whoeverdidthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.無論是誰干的，遲早都會被抓住并被懲罰。（whoever引導名詞性從句作主語，whoever在從句中作主語）·Takeit,oryoucangiveittowhomever(whoever)youlike.拿著它，或者你可以把它給什么人都行。（whomever／whoever引導名詞性從句并在從句中作like的賓語）※在名詞性從句中：whoever=anyonewho任何……的人；whatever=anythingthat任何……的事/物[即學即練]同義句轉換Whatevertroubleyouencounter,youshouldbeoptimistic.→_______________________________________________,youshouldbeoptimistic.Whoevercommitsacrime,hewillbepunishedintime.→_______________________________________________,hewillbepunishedintime.Whicheveropinionyousupport,itiscrucialthatyoumakeyourselfclear.→_______________________________________________,itiscrucialthatyoumakeyourselfclear.Lookforhappinessandwealthwhereveryougo,andappreciatethem.→Lookforhappinessandwealth_______________________________________,andappreciatethem.用whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，however填空I’lldo_____________________Icantocompensateyou._____________________youmaydo,trytodoitwellwithyourfulldevotion.Iwilllendmye-dictionaryto___________________wantstolookupwordsandbecommittedtotakinggoodcareofit.-Whencouldyougoshoppingwithme?-I’dliketogo_____________________itisconvenienttoyou._____________________hardItriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn’treallygetacrosstome.6.Iwouldliketoread_____________________bookyourecommendamongthethreecategories.語法填空Ineverseemtoloseanyweight,nomatter___1___hardItry.Inthepastyears,Ihavealwaystriedtofindtimetoworkout,____2_____theweatherislike.___3____Iwanttogiveuptheworkoutplanand___4____obstaclesIencounter,Ialwaysmanagetoarguemyselfintostickingtotheplan.Butmyweightlosseffectisnotobvious.Ifigure___5___isinmyposition,hewouldhavegivenupalongtimeago.Butregardlessofthepurposeoflosingweight,exercisingmakesmemoreawakeandreadyto