2024高中英語(yǔ)刷題首秧基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2課時(shí)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2課時(shí)）課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．Hisfatherisa________(商人)whoisalwaysoutforbusinesstrip.答案：businessman2．The________(賬目)showsthatwehavespentmorethanwe'vereceived.答案：account3．Afterlivingabroadforsixtyyears,myunclereturnedtohis________(誕生地)inhiseighties.答案：birthplace4．Youhavetohavesuchalotof________(耐性)whenyou'redealingwithkids.答案：patience5．Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthe________(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．答案：scene6．Doyouknowwhoisthea________ofHarryPotter?答案：author7．Withnoexactdestination,hewasjustw________alongthestreet.答案：wandering8．Pleasestickthisstamponthee________beforeyoumailtheletter.答案：envelope9．Youshoulds________advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.答案：seek10．Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthisa________attheNorthPole.答案：adventureⅡ選詞填空1．—Youlooktired.—________，Iamrelaxed.答案：Onthecontrary2．Ihearyouare________onwhethershewillmarryhim.答案：makingabet3．Thegirl________so________listeningtomusicthatsheforgotthemeeting.答案：was;lostin4．Hewas________inAmerica.答案：broughtup5．—Whatareyou________？—Nothing.答案：staringat6．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtypewriter.—Sure,________.答案：goahead7．—Howdidyoufindthisimportantletter?—Quite________.答案：byaccident8．Hehasbeenaskedto________hisabsence.答案：accountfor9．Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—________wewereonthesamecourse.答案：asamatteroffact10．________，Idon'tlikethewayhedoesthings.答案：TobehonestⅢ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcanaccount________hisstrangebehavior.答案：for2．Theteacherfoundhewasplayingonlinegames________accidentwhentheringingcamefromhiscellphone.答案：by3．Seeingthehappysceneofchildren________(play)inthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.答案：playing4．—Wouldyoupermitme________(smoke)here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________(smoke)hereinthereadingroom.答案：tosmoke;smoking5．RosewasborninHongKongbutbrought________intheUSA,becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.答案：up6．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.答案：that7．—WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?—Go________please.答案：ahead8．Whenthethieffoundthepolice________(spot)him,heranawayquickly.答案：hadspotted9．Nowadayswe________(seek)newwaysofexpandingourmembership.答案：areseeking10．Whatyouhavedoneiscontrary________thedoctor'sorders.答案：toⅣ單句改錯(cuò)1．Timepermitted,wewillstaylonger.__________________________________________________________________答案：permitted→permitting2．Excuseme.Doyoumindmeaskafewquestions?__________________________________________________________________答案：ask→asking3．Itwasinthelakewheretheyfoundthelostdog.__________________________________________________________________答案：where→that4．Wearemakingabetatwho'sgoingtorecitethistextfirst.__________________________________________________________________答案：at→on5．Carelessdrivingaccountsofmanyaccidents.__________________________________________________________________答案：of→for[實(shí)力題]閱讀理解AAviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswitheq\a\vs4\al(P)story-tellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal;theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdrafteq\a\vs4\al(W1).Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehassincewrittenmorethan45books.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedieseq\a\vs4\al(W2)，shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi'shistoricalnovels.Thisattractiveeq\a\vs4\al(W3)storytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.1．WecanlearnfromParagraph2________.A．whyAvilikedreadingB．howAvibecameawriterC．howAvidevelopedcharactersD．whyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter答案：B段落大意題。其次段主要介紹了Avi是怎樣成為作家的，故選B項(xiàng)。2．AccordingtoAvi,what'sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?A．Writingthefirstpartofanovel.B．Findinganattractivecharacter.C．Makingimprovement.D．Writingthefirstdraft.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句可知，Avi認(rèn)為在寫(xiě)作中最難的事情是寫(xiě)初稿，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。3．WecanlearnfromthetextthatAvi________.A．seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingB．publishedhisfirststoryin1984C．believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersD．thinksreadingisnotimportantforwriters答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.”可知，Avi認(rèn)為人物塑造特別重要。4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.B．Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.C．Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.D．Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.答案：A推理推斷題。本文介紹了美國(guó)作家艾非·沃提斯。他以歷史小說(shuō)著稱(chēng)于世，同時(shí)也為青少年寫(xiě)了許多作品，故選A項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．draftn.草稿2edyn.喜劇3．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.吸引人的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))mix...with...使……和……混合BHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)ajar(罐子).Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod！”Theboy'sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!Somanysplendideq\a\vs4\al(W)thingshavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itisjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessenseeq\a\vs4\al(P2).eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章論述要為了目標(biāo)去努力奮斗，而更重要的是在奮斗的過(guò)程中享受樂(lè)趣。)5．Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe________.A．careful B.impoliteC．foolish D．shy答案：C推理推斷題。由其次段可知，這個(gè)男孩遭到訕笑是因?yàn)檫@些大男孩認(rèn)為他在做“不行能的(impossible)”事，因而他被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的。6．Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A．Tofrightenthemaway.B．Toshowwhathehadfoundi