廣東省東莞市清溪晨光英才培訓(xùn)中心2025屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
廣東省東莞市清溪晨光英才培訓(xùn)中心2025屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第2頁
廣東省東莞市清溪晨光英才培訓(xùn)中心2025屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第3頁
廣東省東莞市清溪晨光英才培訓(xùn)中心2025屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第4頁
廣東省東莞市清溪晨光英才培訓(xùn)中心2025屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第5頁
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廣東省東莞市清溪晨光英才培訓(xùn)中心2025屆高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might2.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever3.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysport_________athletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.A.which B.that C.who D.where4.—When______leaveforJapan?—When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willthey B.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywill D.willthey,willthey5.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit B.whyitwasthis C.howthatwas D.whatitwasthat6.Believeitornot,itis________________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight B.becauseyouareoverweightC.youaresooverweight D.yourbeingoverweight7.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotos______then.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken8.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where10.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicating11.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.-Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown D.haven’tthrown12.Youwillhavetostayathomeallday______youfinishallyourhomework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because13.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown B.knewC.haveknown D.know14.Theboythefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.A.musthavegained B.needhavegainedC.couldhavegained D.shallhavegained15.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A.intheredB.tickledpinkC.a(chǎn)swhiteasasheetD.inabluemood16.–Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?–IwishI________,butIhaveareallytightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should17.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo18.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.a(chǎn)rgument D.privilege19.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where20.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)InspiringArchaeologicalStudyToursacrosstheWorldin2017…AnArchaeologicalToursgetawayisanarchaeologylover’svacationlikenoother.Wehaveanexcitingselectionoftoursdepartingin2017withunsurpassedservice.Here’sasmallselectionofwhatwehavetooffer.Alsoacodeforyou:Neverallow(Jogstorunfree-lytheretokeeptheplantsandanimalsliveinpeaceandgetridofrubbishproperly.Becarefultoburyyourtoiletwasteandkeeptothedesignedtracks.Guatemala&BelizeCoonthetrailofMesoamericancivilizationsinthelushforests,ruggedfoothills(丘陵地帶),andmoderncitiesofthesefascinatingsitesincentralAmerica.January6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo&BeninWitnessthemeetingofthrivingtraditions,ancientpast,andforward-lookingpresentinincomparableWestAfrica.February7-22,20171$7,495AncientEgyptFromthepyramidsofGizatotheValleysoftheKingsandQueens,discovertheglorioussplendorsofancientEgypt.February&November2017l$5,995CentralMexicoFollowtheancientcivilizationsoftheToltec,Aztec,Zapotec,OlmecandMixtecacrossthecentreofmagnificentMexicoinNorthAmerica.March11-24,2017l$5,795IranDiscoverthebeautyandmajestyofIran’slong-passedempires,earlymodemdynasties,andtimelessscenery.April,September&October2017l$7,995Malta,Sardinia&CorsicaExplorethecharacteristicgeologicalenvironmentsanduniqueculturalandpoliticalhistoriesofthesethreeislandsinSouthEurope.April19-May4,20171$7,49569、Accordingtothetravelleaflet,visitorsshouldtour________.A.withcalmnessandcuriosityB.withself-defenceandhonourC.withconventionandreligionD.withself-disciplineandprotection1、TomiskeenonearlymoderndynastywhilehiswifeenjoysAfricatraditions.Whichplacesaretheirbestchoices?A.AncientEgyptandCentralMexico.B.Guatemala,BelizeandIran.C.Ghana,Benin,TogaandIran.D.Malta,SardiniaandCorsica.22.(8分)Theyear2117willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2017.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveofslowartintendedtopushviewersandParticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothePaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2117?A.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B.TheFutureLibrarywillbe0pentothepublicforthefirsttime.C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2017willbedisplayed.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?A.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.B.TheyspendlittletimeonWorks.C.Theyspendmuchmoney0nworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.3、Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D.Toencouragepeopletopaymoreattentiontoworksofart.4、HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’sdullC.Itsdeveloped.D.It’sbusy23.(8分)ItmaybecommonknowledgethatwhatBritishpeoplecall“football”isknownas“soccer”intheUS,and“colour”inBritishEnglish(BrE)goeswithoutthe“u”inAmericanEnglish(AmE).ButaccordingtoachartmaderecentlybywebsiteGrammarCheck,thesearefarfrombeingtheonlydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’useofEnglish.Thechartoutlined63ofthemaincontrastsbetweenBrEandAmE,fromthemorewell-known“l(fā)ift/elevator”and“autumn/fall”tothelesser-known“garden/yard”and“petrol/gasoline”.Someofthevocabularymismatchesaresodifferentthattwopeopleinaconversationmayfailtounderstandeachother.Forexample,thetwocountrieshavedifferentnamesforcertainfood.“Biscuits“and“sweets”inBritainareknownas“cookies”and“candy”,respectively,intheUS.Butwhilegettingfoodnamesmixeduponlycausesconfusion,somemisunderstandingsmayleadtoembarrassmentifyou’renotcareful.IfaBritishmanintheUSisaskedtoshowupapartyin“pants”,there’sachancethathemightgetalotofstaresfromotherguests.“Pants”intheUKmeansunderwear.“Trousers”arewhatyouneedtoaskaBritishfriendtowearifyoudon’twantthemtocauseasceneamongyourfriends.However,evenif63isalreadyalot,therearestillmanydifferencesthatthechartfailedtocover.IfaUSgirlwalksintoaUKbarberandsays“Iwanttohavemybangsfixed”,forexample,itcouldtakeawhilebeforethehairdresserrealizeswhatshemeansisactuallyher“fringe”.1、Bypresentingthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellus.A.thechartismadebyGrammarCheckB.peoplearemuchmorefamiliarwith“l(fā)ift/elevator”C.BrEandAmEaredifferentinspellingD.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBrEandAmE2、IfaBritishmanisaskedtojoininapartyin“pants”,hemight.A.getintoanembarrassmentB.beattractiveamonghisfriendsC.bepuzzledatothers’dressesD.a(chǎn)skforapairoftrousersinstead3、Whyistheexampleinthebarbermentioned?A.Toconfirmsomeexamplesareunknown.B.Tosupporttheauthor'sopiniononthetopic.C.ToindicatetheBritishareslowinunderstanding.D.Toshowthehairdresserisn’tfamiliarwith“bangs”.24.(8分)Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack(架子)toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle(座椅).Featuringomnidirectional(全方位)movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.fixedupB.foundoutC.takenawayD.lockedup2、WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A.B.C.D.3、WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.4、WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.25.(10分)TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))(allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresorts(勝地).Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.In1978,animitation(仿造物)ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.1、________parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.A.9 B.8C.20 D.42、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?A.TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage.B.Theyareworld-famoustourismresorts.C.TheyareanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.D.Theycameintobeingatthesametime.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"delicate"?A.a(chǎn)stonishing B.deliciousC.beautiful D.impressive4、ThefirstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin________.A.London B.NewYorkC.Paris D.Toky第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Manypeoplethinkthatbabysittingisoneofthe1jobsforyoungpeople.Theyimagineateenagerputtingafewwell-behavedchildrentobedandthencontinuingtowatchtelevisionuntiltheparentsreturnhometohandoversomemoney.Well,Icantellyouhow2thatthoughtis.Inowworkall3onWednesdaysforaUkrainianfamilywiththreeyoungboys.Intheearlymorning,Igothereto4theoldertwowhiletheirmotherdoesherjobsortakescareofhersix-month-oldbaby.However,Iamalsothereto5theirEnglishbyteachingthemsongsandgamesinmynativelanguage.Now,fourmonthslater,Igethomeattheendoftheday6exhausted!Babysittingisnotajobforthe7ortheweak.Iexpected8childrenwhowouldbehavewellandlistentomeallthetime.9,Idon’tthinkthosekindofchildrenexistatall.Whilemytwoboysareusuallypoliteandcalm,theyare10childrenandalsoliketofight,screamandlosetheirtemperfornoreal11.Ioftenhavenoideawhytheycrytogether.Beingababysitterrequiresyoutoplayahundreddifferent12throughouttheday.IhavetobeafriendwhenIplaywiththeboys,buttheir13whenItellthemtodosomething.Whentheyhurtthemselves,Ihavetobetheir14,andwhentheyfightover15thingslikesharingtheircrayons(彩筆),Ihavetobeanegotiator(調(diào)停者)。Whenlunchtimerollsaround,Iama(n)16topreparethemealandthenamaidasIcleanupafterlunch.Finally,inEnglish,ifsomeoneisvery17,wesaytheyhavethe“PatienceofGod”.IthinkIembody(體現(xiàn))this18sometimes!Despitethe19involvedinmyjob,Iusuallydoenjoyit.WorkingwithchildrenissotiringthatIalwaysfeel20afterleavingthemwiththeirparentsattheendoftheday!1、A.hardestB.worstC.easiestD.heaviest2、A.wrongB.wonderfulC.rightD.believable3、A.morningB.a(chǎn)fternoonC.nightD.day4、A.takeoffB.struggleagainstC.sendforD.lookafter5、A.learnB.improveC.exploreD.recognize6、A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.completelyD.exactly7、A.lazyB.youngC.strongD.rich8、A.impoliteB.perfectC.tallD.noisy9、A.AmazinglyB.StrangelyC.SadlyD.Hopefully10、A.traditionalB.formalC.unusualD.ordinary11、A.purposeB.doubtC.reasonD.question12、A.jobsB.partsC.looksD.toys13、A.teacherB.gardenerC.driverD.a(chǎn)ssistant14、A.nurseB.trainerC.guideD.protector15、A.surprisingB.unimportantC.seriousD.expensive16、A.managerB.eaterC.a(chǎn)dviserD.cook17、A.patientB.impatientC.energeticD.lucky18、A.a(chǎn)ctionB.languageC.lessonD.expression19、A.satisfactionB.exhaustionC.disagreementD.kindness20、A.frightenedB.energeticC.relaxedD.nervous第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Aheadofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe1.(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,2.hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport3.examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly4.(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain5.thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)6.(double)inrecentyears...Thisis7.(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“8.(read)fictionisoneofthe9.(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction10.(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。HowtokeepmentalhealthAsweknow,mentalhealthlinkstoourhappinessindex、However,it’svitaltokeepourmentalhealth、Herearesomeadviceonhowtodoit、Firstly,acceptyourselftrue、Knowingyourownpotentialsandmakingpracticalgoalinsteadofsettinghighexpectationscankeepyourselfawayfromheavyburden,thusenjoygoodmentalhealth、Secondly,befriendlyandsociable、Lifewithfriendsismiserable、Somakefriends、It’stheircomfortandsupportwhichhelpyougothroughhardshipinlife、Lastly,commityourselftoyourcareer、Youreffortsbringyouasenseofachievement,whichwillinturnensureyourhappiness、Inabrief,itpaystofocusourattentiononourmentalhealth、Themore,thebest!第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會要評選年度風(fēng)云人物,現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)以下要點向你校學(xué)生會主席(Mark)寫一封推薦信。1.被推薦人姓名:你班學(xué)生李華。2.推薦理由:a.學(xué)習(xí)刻苦成績優(yōu)良;b.尊敬老師,團結(jié)同學(xué);c.上周在上學(xué)途中他將一位突發(fā)重病的老人送往醫(yī)院。3.可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使文章流暢。4.參考詞匯:評選年度風(fēng)云人物choosethepersonoftheyear。5.字數(shù):80左右。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiMing

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、D2、C3、D4、B5、D6、D7、B8、B9、A10、D11、D12、B13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、B19、D20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、America’sbusinessesaregettingolderandfatter,whilemanynewbusinessesaredyingininfancy.AstudylastmonthbytheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthattheproportionofolderfirmshasgrownsteadilyoverseveraldecades,whilethesurvivalrateofnewcompanieshasfallen.Inaddition,youngpeoplearestartingcompaniesatasharplylowerratethaninthepast.AnewreportfromtheNationalAssociationofManufacturersshowsamajorcause:Thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationshasrisentomorethan$2trillion(12.26trillionyuan)annually,or12percentoftheGDP,andthiscostfallsdisproportionatelyonsmaller,newerbusinesses.It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness,andgettingmoreso.Governmentsareimposingvariousnewrulesonaseeminglydailybasis:healthinsurance,minimumwageincreasesand,mostrecentlyinCalifornia,compulsorypaidsickdaysforevenhourlyemployees.Theseregulationsshifthugesocialwelfarecostsdirectlyontooften-strugglingsmallbusinesses,whilebeingproportionallymuchlesscostlyforlargercompanies.Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources—establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily—butit’salsodeliberate.Forinstance,biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelpwriteObamacare,butlesspoliticallypowerfulfirms—likemedicaldevicemanufacturers—gotsqueezed.Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.Majorcompaniesthathavebeensoill-managedtheywouldotherwisecollapse—airlines,carcompaniesandbanks—stagger(蹣跚)onbecausepoliticiansridetotherescuewithbagsoftaxpayermoney.Thegeniusofouruniquesystemofgovernmentisthedeterminationtoprotectanddefendtherightsoftheindividualovertherightsofthenation.Assuch,theriseofawell-connectedoligarchy(寡頭政治)thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andtheesta

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