重慶市高三第三次診斷性考試英語試題

第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)除到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;

每小題15分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5

段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是B。1.What

does

the

man

think

ofwatching

TV

all

day

long?A.Quiteexciting. B.A

little

boring. C.Reallysatisfying.2.When

is

the

man’s

train?A.At11:00am. B.At

11:30am. C.At1:00pm.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Ask

forsick

leave. B.Take

him

to

the

hospital. C.Stay

with

him

at

home.4.What’s

the

woman

doing?A.Making

a

Tshirt. B.Trying

on

clothes. C.Leaving

a

message5.What

did

the

womando

duringthe

weekend?A.She

stayed

at

home. B.She

went

climbing. C.Shetookawalk.第二節(jié)(共15小題;

每小題15分，滿分22

5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What

does

the

man

think

of

the

Italian

restaurant?A.It

provides

satisfying

food. B.The

menu

is

wellmade. C.The

price

is

too

high.7.Why

does

the

man

want

to

eat

in?A.He

is

tired

of

eating

out.B.He

is

in

the

mood

to

cook.C.Everything

is

expensive

in

restaurants.聽第7段材料，回答第⑧至10題。8.When

is

the

woman

supposed

to

finish

her

paper?A.By

next

Monday. B.By

next

Friday. C.By

this

Sunday.9.Why

is

the

woman

behind

with

her

writing

class?A.She

was

ill.B.The

course

is

too

hard.C.She

has

too

much

academic

work.10.What

is

the

man’s

college

life

like?A.Colorful. B.Boring. C.Busy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What

do

we

know

about

the

man’s

old

job?

A.It

offered

better

salary.B.Itprovided

puter

training.C.

Itwas

farther

from

his

home

to

the

workplace.12.What

do

we

learn

about

the

training?A.Itis

mostly

done

on

work

time.B.Itispartly

paid

by

the

pany.C.Itis

carried

out

from

Tuesday

to

Friday.13.What

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Teacher

and

student.B.Husband

and

wife.C.Boss

and

employee.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?A.The

study

of

a

foreign

language.B.The

use

of

a

language.C.The

pronunciation

of

some

words.15.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

Spanish

course?A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.16.What

advice

does

the

man

give

to

the

woman?A.To

try

to

speak

fast.B.Tofind

out

the

key

words.C.To

learn

from

the

radio

andTV.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What

did

Vernon

ask

the

man

to

do?A.Lock

the

door

for

him.B.Keep

room

clean

for

him.

C.Feed

the

birds

for

him.engior918.Why

couldn’t

the

man

open

the

door?A.His

friend

left

him

the

wrong

key.B.He

didn’t

know

where

the

back

door

was.C.Hecouldn’t

find

the

key

in

hismailbox.19.Whywasthemangettinganxious?A.Because

he

was

just

going

to

give

up.B.Because

the

birds

might

have

flew

away.C.Because

he

was

afraid

that

Vernon

might

blame

him.20.Howdidthemanfeelwhenaskedquestionsbyapoliceman?A.Feel

like

a

thief.B.Feel

likeaplete

fool.C.Feel

excited

and

frightened.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;

每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABusToursTour

A—2Day

Niagara

Falls,Thousand

Islands

TourAvailable:Monday,Saturday(3/31/20181117/2018)Departingfrom:Boston,MA;FraminghamPrice:$175Highlights:VisitNiagaraFalls(MaidoftheMist,ThunderingWaterCulturalShow,OldFortNiagara,NiagaraFallsIllumination),ThousandIslands(ThousandIslandsCruise).Inclusions:1nighthotelacmodation.TourB—7DayUSCanadaEastCoastTourAvailable:Thursday(4/5/201811/22/2018)Departingfrom:NewYorkPrice:$660Highlights:VisitNiagaraFalls,NewYork,Boston,Montreal,Toronto,Washington,Philadelphia,NiagaraFallsCanada,Ottawa,QuebecCity,Corning.Inclusions:6nighthotelacmodation.*USandCanadianside—Avalidpassportandvisa(ifapplicable)arerequiredtoenterCanada.*Ifyouareplanningtotakefighttojointhetourorneedtoleavethetourinadvance,pleasecallustoconfirmthetourbeforeyoumakethebooking.TourC—3DayWashingtonDCPhotographyTourAvailable:Friday(5/30/201811/28/2018)Departingfrom:Boston,MA;CharltonPrice:$198Highlights:VisitWashington(WhiteHouse,USCapitol,JeffersonMemorial,LincolnMemorial,NationalAirandSpaceInclusions:2nighthotelacmodation.*Professionalphotographerwillleadyoutophotospotsandteachyoutechniquesyouneedtophotograph.Goodforentrytoadvancedlevelphotographyamateurs.TourD—5DayUSEasternTourAvailable:Wednesday,Saturday(1/1/201812/31/2018)Departingfrom;BostonPrice:$387Highlights:VisitNewYork,Philadelphia,NiagaraFalls,Washington,Corning.Inclusions:4nighthotelacmodation.*USsideonlyPassengersdonotneedavisa/passporttojointhistour.21.WhichtouristhemostconvenientforonelivinginNewYork?A.2DayNiagaraFalls,ThousandIslandsTour.B.3DayWashingtonC.7DayUSCanadaEastCoastTour.D.5DayUSEasternTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonTourC?A.Leavethetourinadvance.B.Learnthetechniquestophotograph.C.EnjoyNiagaraFallsfromtheCanadianside.D.Improvethephotographytechniquesfromentrytoadvancedlevel.23.WhichofthefollowingtoursisavailableinFebruary?8r0SA.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.BAfiveyearolddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(秋褲),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,”Bobexplained.ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Bob’spanionkepthimwarmbylayingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pm.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡Bobsaidhewas“enormously”gratefulforbothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”24.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove.D.Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.25.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.26.HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?A.HelpfulB.Fortunate.C.Grateful.D.Friendly27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANeckbreakingAccidentB.TheMagicNightC.WarmthonaWinter’sNightD.DeterminationtoKeepAliveCYouhavejustwonfivemillionyuaninalottery(彩票)—howwouldyouspendit?Beforeyouknowit,tenminuteshadgoneondaydreaming.Thereisatimeandaplacefordaydreaming,butwedon’thavemuchcontroloverthat.Isn’titworryingthatanestimated30to50percentofourwakingtimeisspentdaydreaming?Whatifyourdentistishavingthatlotterydaydreamwhileremovingyourrottentooth?Somestudiessuggestdaydreamingmakesusunhappybecausewearenotfocusingonwhatisaroundusbutareinsteadthinkingaboutthepastorfuture.However,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologicafindsthatmindwanderingcanbeofbenefittous.Theresearchersmeasuredthebrainpatternsofmorethan100peopleusinganMRI(核磁共振成像)scanner.Thisdatawasparedwithtestsoncreativeabilityandaquestionnaireonhowmuchtheirmindsusuallywandered.ThosewhosemindswanderedthemostscoredhigherincreativeabilitytestsandhadmoreefficientbrainsystemsmeasuredintheMRImachine.Beingefficientatmindwanderingmeansyoucanzoneoutandthennaturallytunebackinwithoutmissinganyimportantpointorstep.ChristineGodwin,theleadauthorofthelateststudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysthatifyouarefocusingondifficulttasks,yourperformancewilldropifyourmindwanders,“Butwhentasksareeasy,peoplewhohavehighcognitiveabilitycanlettheirmindswanderbecauseitdoesnotaffecttheirperformance.Youmaybethinkingaboutupinggoalsorproblemsolving.Thesearesomeofthepositivesidestomindwandering.”Mindwanderingcanvarybetweenbeingmorepracticalormoreemotional.Whatmindwanderingseemstobebestat,researcherssay,isingupwithnewsolutionstooldproblems.So,it’snotalwaysawasteoftime!28.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n).A.explanationB.introductionC.mentD.background29.ThestudypublishedinNeuropsychologicashowsthat.A.daydreamingmakesusunhappyB.wearefocusingonthepastorfutureC.mindwanderingisrelatedtocreativeabilityD.MRIscannerishelpfulinmeasuringthebrainpatterns30.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraph3mean?A.Getdistracted.B.Focuson.C.Beaffected.D.Havecontrol.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mindwanderingmightbedangerous.B.Daydreamingmightbringbenefits.C.Mindwanderingisnotawasteoftime.D.Daydreamingishardtobecontrolled.DManypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishpanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.“Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,”headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthepany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交疊式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.ThepanyistestingafullsizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftpanyisalsotestingafullsizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftpany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.”Inhiswords,“reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasolinepoweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StaySmartWhenShoppingthe“Sales”We’vealreadygonethroughSingles’DayandBlackFriday.Now,it’sonto“DoubleTwelve”andChristmasSales.So,likeme,36youprobablysoonwillbe.NovembertoJanuaryispeaktimeforshoppers,andretailers(零售商)arecountingonustoopenourwallets.37therearedozensofadsoffering“deepdiscounts”forclothes,shoesandevenholidaytrips.Andthentherearethecoupons(優(yōu)惠券).Gee!A50080coupon!Icanget500yuan’sworthofstuffandIonlypay420yuan!But,beware,thisisaclevermarketingtrickthatattractsyoutospendmorethanyouplanned…38Theyhavesomeothertricks,too.Thereisthe“Buyoneandgetthesecondoneforhalfprice.”They’vejustgotyoutospendmore.Anothertrickis“markingdown”apricetag.Thepricetagonthatbeautifulwintercoatsays1,000yuan,butthatpriceiscrossedoutandthenewpriceis350yuan.39Therealpricemayactuallybejust350yuanandtheretailerwantsyoutothinkotherwise.40Beforethesalesbegin,checkouttheitemsyouwantonlineorintheshops.Thenparethepricewiththe“sales”pricetoseeifthey’rereallycheaper.Andit’salsoagoodideatodecidehowmuchyoucanaffordtospendandkeeptothatlimit.A.whenIshopthe“sales”B.ifyou’renotalreadybroke,C.thesecouponsarereallygreat.D.Wow!Whatabargain!But,isit?E.retailersaregreatpsychologists!F.WhenIopenmyphoneorputer,G.Ifyouwanttoavoidthetricks,youhavetoplanahead.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AfterstudyingMandarin(普通話)ataUniversityinLondon,IdecidedtofurtherdevelopmylanguageskillsinBeijing.Mychoiceof41wasTheHutongSchool.TheHutongSchoolnotonly42languageclassesbutalsohelpswithacmodation,visa,andanythingyoucould43needhelpwith.Theyalsoorganize44events,whichisnicewhenlivingsomewhereyoudon’tactually45anyone.Aftera10hourflight,I46earlyinthemorning.I47upmysuitcase,mademywaytotheexitandmettheHutongSchoolrepresentative.Hetookmetomy48，whichwaslocatedinDongzhimen,areallyniceand49location,only2stopstoTiananmenSquare.However,theapartmentwasnotquiteas“nice”as50onthewebsite.AndIjusthadtwo51:aGermanguywhowouldbethereforfourmonthslearning52,andaSpanishguywhoworksforTheHutongSchool.After53in,therepresentativetookmeto54withthelocalpolice,whichyouneedtodoasa“resident”.Then,hetookmetoTheHutongSchoolto55alevelassessment,arrangemyTheschoolis,well,57ofwhatonewouldexpectorisimpliedbythe58notactuallylocatedintheHutongs,butlocatedonthe15thfloorofaskyscraper.Obviouslyitwaslesscharmingbutitdid59forgreatviews.There,Ihada2hourprivateclasseverydayandmyteacherswerejustlovely.BeinginChinaandconstantlybeingpletely60in41.A.agency B.office C.institute D.class42.A.serves B.designs C.operates D.offers43.A.possibly B.frequently C.naturally D.hardly44.A.cultural B.academic C.social D.financial45.A.meet B.know C.like D.recognize46.A.stopped B.arrived C.rested D.waited47.A.put B.caught C.lifted D.picked48.A.office B.school C.apartment D.station49.A.quiet B.plain C.cheap D.central50.A.presented B.explored C.sought D.painted51.A.teachers B.roommates C.customers D.classmates52.A.Chinese B.Germany C.English D.Spanish53.A.bringing B.joining C.settling D.taking54.A.register B.associate C.negotiate D.connect55.A.study B.pay C.adapt D.get56.A.party B.schedule C.tour D.report57.A.onthewhole B.bytheway C.asaresult D.onthecontrary58.A.name B.representative C.nature D.teacher59.A.take B.look C.make D.long60.A.lost B.involved C.stuck D.interested第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,therearemanykindsofpollutionallovertheworld,airpollution,waterpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.Althoughwecan’tsavetheworldinashorttime,wecantakesomemeasurestoprotect61.Forexample,wecanpreventpeoplethrowinglitter;wecansorttherubbishinthemunity;wecandrivelessandproducelesscarbondioxide.62(actual),thereisanewrecyclingprogramatourschool,whichaimstohelpuscreate63betterenvironment.Therecyclingwe’veplannedissimplyathreepartprogram:sorting,collectinganddelivering.Thefirstpartsortingisalsothe64(hard)one.Mostpeopledon’tliketakingthetimetodothe65(separate)oftherubbishandthisisusuallywhymostrecycling66(program)fail.However,wehavereasons67(believe)thatourwordswillwork.Fromnowon,insteadofseeingtheusualblackrubbishcansallovertheschool,you68(see)threedifferentcolorsofrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansforbottles,andwhiteonesforallotherwaste.Aftertherubbish69(sort),itneedstobecollectedandthentaken70differentrubbishrecyclingcenters.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Ihavemanyfriends,butMaryismybestfriend.Sheisnotonlyverybeautiful,andalsoverykindhearted.Wemeeteachotheratjuniorhighschool.Shewasshortestinourclassatthattime.Sheiswellatstudyingandplayingthepiano,butbadfordancing.WhateverIfeelunhappy,shewillkeepuspany.NomatterwhatdifficultyIhave,shewillhelpmeoveringthem.Itisshewhomakesmetorealizethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你想邀請(qǐng)外教Peter一起去參加一場(chǎng)關(guān)于中國(guó)書法知識(shí)的講座。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.講座