廣東省韶關(guān)市翁源縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

廣東省韶關(guān)市翁源縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．（10分）Everyonewantstohaveahealthylife.Doyouknowhowtohave（1）healthylifestyle？First，goodeatinghabitsareveryimportant.It'sbad（2）ourhealthtoeattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood.Maybethey（3）good，butwecan'teatthemtoooften.Andmanystudentsonlyeat（4）favoritefood.It'sgoodtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables（5）theycanhelpuskeepingoodhealth.Ifweeatmorefruitsandvegetables，ourbodywillbe（6）.Thenweshoulddomoreexercise.Forexample，wecanplaybasketball（7）aweek.Astrongandhealthybodycomesfromenoughexercise.Therearealso（8）sportswecando.Weshouldspendsometime（9）sportseveryday.Finally，weshouldhavegoodliving（10）.Forexample，weshouldgetupandgotobedontime.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.ofB.forC.in（3）A.tasteB.tastesC.tasted（4）A.theirsB.themC.their（5）A.becauseB.soC.but（6）A.healthB.healthyC.healthier（7）A.twoB.twiceC.second（8）A.manyB.muchC.more（9）A.playB.toplayC.playing（10）A.habitsB.habitC.habit's二、完形填空。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。2．（10分）LiuZhenxiang，dreamedofbeingacomedian（喜劇演員）whenhewasyoung.Inmiddleschool，hewasaveryshystudentatfirst.Helikedwritingcomedyandhiswork（1）aprizeinacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Fromthattime，hebecamemore（2）.Afterhefinisheduniversity，Liudecidedtowork（3）anactor.However，afriendtoldhimthatitwasdifficulttobeagreatactorandheshouldfind（4）otherjobs.ThenLiustartedtoworkinabankinShenyang.Hewrotecomediesatnight.Hewastiredbuthappy.Hebelievedthathecouldbeagoodcomedian（5）heworkedhard.Buthefoundthejob（6）.Ayearlater，helefthisjobandmovedtoBeijing.Atfirst，hehadahardtimeinBeijing.Hehadto（7）himselfwhenhewasill.Hejoinedinanimportant（8）foryoungactorsandLiugotaprizeagain.（9），healsojoinedaverywell﹣knownshowandmadeabigname.Nowlotsofpeopleknowthisfamouscomedian.FromLiu'sstory，wecanlearn（10）important.Withtalentandhardwork，Liumadehisdreamcometrue.（1）A.wonB.foundC.knewD.became（2）A.successfulB.outgoingC.hard﹣workingD.boring（3）A.atB.forC.withD.as（4）A.someB.anyC.littleD.few（5）A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.asbadas（6）A.differentB.excitingC.boringD.difficult（7）A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor（8）A.activityB.showC.actionD.competition（9）A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily（10）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimegoingboatinghere.Thereisalsoawaterpark，amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodsuchaschocolate，ice﹣creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscominginafewweeksandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek：November20﹣23，Monday﹣Thursday，closedNovember24，F(xiàn)riday，5p.m.﹣9p.m.November25，Saturday，2p.m.﹣9p.m.November26，Sunday，1p.m.﹣4p.m.Tickets：BuyticketsatOneDaytrip：30yuan（Ages10+）Free（Childrenages10oryounger）Two﹣Daytrip：25yuanaday（Ages10+）Free（Childrenages10oryounger）Tips：①Visitforyourtickets.②Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.③YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeinworkinghours.Notes：①Allvisitorsundertheageof14mustgowithanadult（Ages18+）.②Don'tgiveanyanimalfoodordrinks!③Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact：400﹣9902123（1）iscomingintheSunshinePark.A.Theboatingactivity.B.TheCandyHouse.C.Thewaterpark.D.Themonkeyisland.（2）Whencanvisitorsgointothepark？A.November20，2p.m.B.November22，3p.m.C.November25，3p.m.D.November26，5p.m.（3）HowmuchwillLiLei'sparentsandLiLei（age7）havetopayforaTwo﹣Daytrip？A.100yuan.B.60yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.（4）Whatdovisitorsdobeforegettingintothepark？A.Theyneedtobuysomefoodanddrinks.B.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.C.Theyhavetotakeachildunder14.D.TheycanbuyticketsattheTicketOffice.（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Adiary.D.Astorybook.4．（10分）Doyoulikesocialmedia（社交媒體）？Howoldwereyouwhenyoustartedusingit？Australiaismakinganewrule.Peoplewillneedtobeolderthanacertainagetousesocialmedia.Peoplestilldon'tknowtheagenow，butitmightbebetween14and16.It'ssaidthattherulewillstartbytheendof2024.Andmanycountries，likeChinaandFrance，areconsideringmakingnewrulestoprotecttheyoungusersofsocialmedia.Astudyof20，000Australianstudentsin10thgradefoundmanystudentsfeltsocialmediamadethemlesshappy.Anotherstudyshowedabout60%ofparentsthoughtsocialmediawasbadforchildren'smentalhealth（心理健康）."Wewantuserstohaverealexperienceswithrealpeople，andweknowthattherearesomeproblemscausedbysocialmedia，"saidAustralianPrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanese.However，someexpertshavedoubtsaboutthenewrule.ManyEuropeancountries，suchasGermany，triedthisbeforebutdidnotsucceed.Thisisbecausesocialmediaisimportantforteenagerstogetinformationandsharetheirideas.Soitisnotfairtotakethisawayfromthem.Therulewillalsobehardtofollow.Forexample，manyappsnowaskusers'ageinthegame.Butyounguserscaneasilyusetheirparents'informationandlie.（1）Whichcountrywillstartanewrulebytheendof2024？A.Germany.B.Australia.C.France.D.China.（2）WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewruleinAustraliaaboutthesocialmedia？A.Toletstudentsnotusesocialmedia.B.Tohelpsocialmediahavemoreusers.C.Toletsocialmediamakemoremoney.D.Toimprovechildren'smentalhealth.（3）WhatistheAustralianPrimeMinister'sopinionforthenewrule？A.It'snotgoodforteenagerstousesocialmedia.B.Socialmediadoenoughthingstoprotectchildren.C.Socialmediaisnotimportantforteenagers'informationandideasharing.D.Socialmediacausesproblemsandusersshouldhaverealexperiences.（4）What'sthemeaningofdoubtsinparagraph3？A.beliefsB.favourC.questionsD.likes（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Newrulesaremakingaboutsocialmedia.B.Socialmediaisnotgoodforyoungchildren.C.Parentswillnotletstudentsusesocialmedia.D.Socialmediabringslotsofproblems.5．（10分）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人需求的描述，右欄是七個(gè)場(chǎng)所的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的一項(xiàng)。（1）Peter'sgrandpaisillandheisinhospital.Peterwouldliketobuysomethingstovisithim.（2）Lauraisvisitingabigcity.Shewantstofindthebestandthemostcomfortablehoteltheretostayin.（3）Jennyplanstogiveherstudentsalessonaboutfirethisweekend.（4）Lisawillcelebrateherbestfriend'sbirthday.Beautifulclothesmaybegoodchoicesforher.（5）Allenisadriver.Hedecidestofindsomewhereinterestingtoenjoymusic.A.Itisthemostwell﹣knownfive﹣starhotel.Itisclosetothetrainstation.Ithasthemostcomfortablebedsinthecity.B.Thisclothesshopsellsthemostpopularkindsofclothes：beautifulskirts，coolT﹣shirtsandsoon.Andyoucanbuyclothesatlowprices.C.Itisthebestmusicradiostationofall.Ithasthebestmusic.Itisthemostpopularwiththedrivers.D.Nearthefirestation，thereisafantasticlibrary.Ithaslotsofbooksaboutfirefighting.E.Itisthebiggestfirestationinthecity.Ithasthebestfiremen.Itgivesfreeclassestoschoolsandstudentscanvisititonweekends.F.Itisthebesthotelinthiscountryside.Italsohasaswimmingpoolandagarden.Itisagoodplaceforkids.G.Itisafruitshopnearthehospital.Youcanbuythefreshestfruittovisitthepatientsatverygoodpriceshere.四、短文填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。6．（15分）althoughsomethingactivitythemsuchbadeducationmeaningfulexpectreachitbutYesterday，Jennyandherfriendswantedtovisitsomewhereinteresting.Theydecidedtogoonan（1）triptothemuseum.Theywereallexcitedforthistrip.However，（2）badhappened.Whenthey（3）themuseum，someoneforgottobookthetickets.AndaboyforgottotakehisIDcard（身份證）.Heneededtogobackhomeandtook（4）.Ittooklongertimethanthey（5）.Sotheycouldn'tvisitallthepartsofthemuseum.Itwasthe（6）starttotheday.Luckily，therewaslotsofinteresting（7）inthemuseum.Forexample，theyhadahistoryquiz（問(wèn)答比賽）.Theyalsoenjoyedthefantasticpaintingsfromdifferentcountries，（8）asJapanandtheUK.Finally，（9）theydidn'thaveenoughtimetoseeeverythingtheywanted，theywerestillhappy.Fromthetriptomuseum，theyknewthattheirlifewouldbe（10）iftheydidn'tlearnsomethingnew.五、讀寫(xiě)綜合A.回答問(wèn)題7．（10分）Differentschoolsaroundtheworldhavedifferentrules.Someoftheserulesmightseemunusual.Let'stakealookatafewofthem!Apopularstudentshoulddresswell.Becauseofthis，hewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.What'smore，heshouldsetagoodexampleforussothatwecanlearnalotfromhim.Jenny，16，ParisIthinkapopularstudentshouldbekindandfriendly.That'smoreimportantthananyotherthing.Ifheiskindandalwayssmilesatothers，otherswillthinkheisoutgoingandkind.Theywouldliketomakefriendswithhim.Smilescanalwaysmakepeoplefeelhappyandwarm﹣hearted.Sarah，16，NewYorkIthinkapopularstudenthastobestrictwithhimselfatschool.Heshouldworkhardandgetgoodgradesinallhisexams.Heshouldbegoodatschoolwork.Heshouldalsojoindifferentclubsactivelyafterclass，suchassports，music，artandsoon.Johnny，15，LondonApopularstudentshouldbeagoodlistenerbecausepeoplewouldliketotalkwithhimabouttheirproblems.What'smore，heshouldbehelpfulandalwaystrytohelppeopleinneed.Frank，13，Beijing（1）WhereisJennyfrom？（2）WhatdoesSarahthinksmilescando？（3）Whothinksapopularstudenthastobestrictwithhimselfatschool？（4）WhydoesFrankthinkapopularstudentshouldbeagoodlistener？（5）Howmanystudentsaregivingtheirideasinthispassage？B.書(shū)面表達(dá)8．（15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹你的友誼故事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MystoryaboutfriendshipHi，I'mLiMing.I'dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou.______

參考答案與試題解析一、語(yǔ)法選擇。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．（10分）Everyonewantstohaveahealthylife.Doyouknowhowtohave（1）Ahealthylifestyle？First，goodeatinghabitsareveryimportant.It'sbad（2）Bourhealthtoeattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood.Maybethey（3）Agood，butwecan'teatthemtoooften.Andmanystudentsonlyeat（4）Cfavoritefood.It'sgoodtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables（5）Atheycanhelpuskeepingoodhealth.Ifweeatmorefruitsandvegetables，ourbodywillbe（6）C.Thenweshoulddomoreexercise.Forexample，wecanplaybasketball（7）Baweek.Astrongandhealthybodycomesfromenoughexercise.Therearealso（8）Asportswecando.Weshouldspendsometime（9）Csportseveryday.Finally，weshouldhavegoodliving（10）A.Forexample，weshouldgetupandgotobedontime.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.ofB.forC.in（3）A.tasteB.tastesC.tasted（4）A.theirsB.themC.their（5）A.becauseB.soC.but（6）A.healthB.healthyC.healthier（7）A.twoB.twiceC.second（8）A.manyB.muchC.more（9）A.playB.toplayC.playing（10）A.habitsB.habitC.habit's【分析】短文主要介紹了如何擁有健康的生活方式?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：你有健康的生活方式嗎？A.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前：B.不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C.表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且healthy"健康的"是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選A。（2）考查介詞。句意：吃太多快餐和垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。A.......的；B.為；C.在......里。bebadfor"對(duì)......有害"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也許它們嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我們不能經(jīng)常吃。A.嘗起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.嘗起來(lái)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C.嘗起來(lái)，過(guò)去式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Maybe后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。（4）考查代詞。句意：許多學(xué)生只吃他們最喜歡的食物。A.他們的，名詞性物主代詞：B.他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；C.他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞food"食物"可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：吃大量的水果和蔬菜是很好的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭覀儽３纸】?。A.因?yàn)?；B.所以；C.但是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因。故選A。（6）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：如果我們多吃水果和蔬菜，我們的身體會(huì)更健康。A.健康，名詞：B.健康的，形容詞；C.更健康的，形容詞比較級(jí)?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合eatmorefruitsandvegetables（多吃水果和蔬菜）可知，是我們的身體會(huì)更健康，所以應(yīng)填比較級(jí)healthier。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：例如，我們可以一周打兩次籃球。A.二，基數(shù)詞；B.兩次，副詞；C.第二，序數(shù)詞。twiceaweek"一周兩次"。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我們也可以做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.更多的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，是可以做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)，sports"運(yùn)動(dòng)"，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用many修飾。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該每天花一些時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.參與（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)），動(dòng)詞原形：B.參與（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)），不定式：C.參與（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)），動(dòng)名詞。spendtimedoingsth"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，固定短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞playing。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該有良好的生活習(xí)慣。A.習(xí)慣，復(fù)數(shù)；B.習(xí)慣，單數(shù)；C.習(xí)慣，名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意可知，是有好的生活習(xí)慣，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二、完形填空。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。2．（10分）LiuZhenxiang，dreamedofbeingacomedian（喜劇演員）whenhewasyoung.Inmiddleschool，hewasaveryshystudentatfirst.Helikedwritingcomedyandhiswork（1）Aaprizeinacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Fromthattime，hebecamemore（2）B.Afterhefinisheduniversity，Liudecidedtowork（3）Danactor.However，afriendtoldhimthatitwasdifficulttobeagreatactorandheshouldfind（4）Aotherjobs.ThenLiustartedtoworkinabankinShenyang.Hewrotecomediesatnight.Hewastiredbuthappy.Hebelievedthathecouldbeagoodcomedian（5）Cheworkedhard.Buthefoundthejob（6）C.Ayearlater，helefthisjobandmovedtoBeijing.Atfirst，hehadahardtimeinBeijing.Hehadto（7）Bhimselfwhenhewasill.Hejoinedinanimportant（8）DforyoungactorsandLiugotaprizeagain.（9）B，healsojoinedaverywell﹣knownshowandmadeabigname.Nowlotsofpeopleknowthisfamouscomedian.FromLiu'sstory，wecanlearn（10）Aimportant.Withtalentandhardwork，Liumadehisdreamcometrue.（1）A.wonB.foundC.knewD.became（2）A.successfulB.outgoingC.hard﹣workingD.boring（3）A.atB.forC.withD.as（4）A.someB.anyC.littleD.few（5）A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.asbadas（6）A.differentB.excitingC.boringD.difficult（7）A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor（8）A.activityB.showC.actionD.competition（9）A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily（10）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【分析】文章講述了劉振祥從一個(gè)害羞的中學(xué)生，到通過(guò)努力和才華成為一名著名喜劇演員的故事。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了堅(jiān)持與努力的力量，啟示我們要勇于追求夢(mèng)想并付諸實(shí)踐?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他喜歡寫(xiě)喜劇，并且他的作品在一次中學(xué)生比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。won贏得；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；knew知道；became成為。根據(jù)aprizeinacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.（在一次中學(xué)生比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。）可知，劉振祥的作品獲獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)該是"贏得"獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，他變得更加外向。successful成功的；outgoing外向的；hard﹣working勤奮的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，起初是一個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生，他通過(guò)努力獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，推測(cè)他變得更加外向，"hebecamemore（他變得更加...）"應(yīng)該是描述性格變化，故選B。（3）考查介詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，劉決定成為一名演員工作。at在；for為；with和；as作為。根據(jù)下文afriendtoldhimthatitwasdifficulttobeagreatactor（一個(gè)朋友告訴他，要成為一個(gè)偉大的演員很難）可知，劉的職業(yè)選擇是成為演員，因此應(yīng)該用"作為"表明職業(yè)，故選D。（4）考查限定詞。句意：然而，一位朋友告訴他，成為一名偉大演員很難，他應(yīng)該找些其他工作。some一些；any任何；little很少；few很少的。根據(jù)ThenLiustartedtoworkinabankinShenyang.（后來(lái)，劉開(kāi)始在沈陽(yáng)的一家銀行工作。）可知，朋友應(yīng)是覺(jué)得做演員很難，應(yīng)該找些其他工作，應(yīng)該用"someotherjobs"來(lái)表示"某些其他工作"，故選A。（5）考查連詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他相信只要努力工作，他可以成為一名好喜劇演員。aswellas和；asgoodas和...一樣好；aslongas只要；asbadas和...一樣壞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)"只要努力工作"，指代條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇aslongas"只要"，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作很無(wú)聊。different不同的；exciting令人興奮的；boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文Ayearlater，helefthisjobandmovedtoBeijing.（一年后，他辭去了工作，搬到了北京。）可知，工作讓他感到"無(wú)聊"，故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他生病時(shí)，他必須照顧自己。lookup查找；lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)下文whenhewasill（當(dāng)他生病時(shí)）可知，此處表達(dá)生病時(shí)需要照顧自己，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：他參加了一個(gè)重要的年輕演員比賽，劉又一次獲獎(jiǎng)。activity活動(dòng)；show表演；action動(dòng)作；competition比賽。根據(jù)下文andLiugotaprizeagain.（劉又一次獲獎(jiǎng)。）可知，他應(yīng)是參加了一個(gè)重要的"比賽"，故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還參加了一個(gè)非常有名的節(jié)目，并且取得了很大的成功。Lucky幸運(yùn)的；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文healsojoinedaverywell﹣knownshowandmadeabigname.（他還參加了一個(gè)非常有名的節(jié)目，并且取得了很大的成功。）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)"幸運(yùn)地"，故選B。（10）考查不定代詞。句意：從劉的故事中，我們可以學(xué)到一些重要的東西。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)"學(xué)到一些重要的東西"，"somethingimportant"表達(dá)"重要的東西"，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimegoingboatinghere.Thereisalsoawaterpark，amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodsuchaschocolate，ice﹣creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscominginafewweeksandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek：November20﹣23，Monday﹣Thursday，closedNovember24，F(xiàn)riday，5p.m.﹣9p.m.November25，Saturday，2p.m.﹣9p.m.November26，Sunday，1p.m.﹣4p.m.Tickets：BuyticketsatOneDaytrip：30yuan（Ages10+）Free（Childrenages10oryounger）Two﹣Daytrip：25yuanaday（Ages10+）Free（Childrenages10oryounger）Tips：①Visitforyourtickets.②Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.③YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeinworkinghours.Notes：①Allvisitorsundertheageof14mustgowithanadult（Ages18+）.②Don'tgiveanyanimalfoodordrinks!③Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact：400﹣9902123（1）BiscomingintheSunshinePark.A.Theboatingactivity.B.TheCandyHouse.C.Thewaterpark.D.Themonkeyisland.（2）Whencanvisitorsgointothepark？CA.November20，2p.m.B.November22，3p.m.C.November25，3p.m.D.November26，5p.m.（3）HowmuchwillLiLei'sparentsandLiLei（age7）havetopayforaTwo﹣Daytrip？AA.100yuan.B.60yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.（4）Whatdovisitorsdobeforegettingintothepark？DA.Theyneedtobuysomefoodanddrinks.B.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.C.Theyhavetotakeachildunder14.D.TheycanbuyticketsattheTicketOffice.（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？BA.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Adiary.D.Astorybook.【分析】本文介紹了陽(yáng)光公園即將舉辦糖果屋活動(dòng)，提供劃船、水上樂(lè)園、猴島和美食。本周末開(kāi)放時(shí)間為11月24日周五下午5點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)，11月25日周六下午2點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)，11月26日周日下午1點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)。票價(jià)為一日游30元（10歲以上），兩日游25元/天（10歲以上），10歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)。購(gòu)票請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)或使用陽(yáng)光公園app，也可在工作時(shí)間到售票處購(gòu)買(mǎi)。所有14歲以下游客必須有成人陪同，請(qǐng)勿給動(dòng)物喂食，遵守工作人員指示。聯(lián)系方式：400﹣9902123?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段NowtheCandyHouseiscominginafewweeksandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!（現(xiàn)在糖果屋幾周后就要來(lái)了，你會(huì)在那里有一段甜蜜的回憶！）可知，陽(yáng)光公園里要開(kāi)糖果屋了。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段November25，Saturday，2p.m.﹣9p.m.（11月25日，星期六，下午2點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)）可知，11月25日下午3點(diǎn)游客可以進(jìn)入公園。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Two﹣Daytrip：25yuanaday（Ages10+）Free（Childrenages10oryounger）（兩日游：10歲以上25元/天，10歲以下兒童免費(fèi)）可知，李雷的父母和7歲的李雷進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行要花100元。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeinworkinghours.（你也可以在工作時(shí)間內(nèi)到售票處購(gòu)買(mǎi)門(mén)票。）可知，他們可以在售票處買(mǎi)票。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimegoingboatinghere.Thereisalsoawaterpark，amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodsuchaschocolate，ice﹣creamandhamburgers.（在接下來(lái)的日子里，陽(yáng)光公園為大家準(zhǔn)備了一些活動(dòng)。你可以在這里劃船玩得很開(kāi)心。還有一個(gè)水上樂(lè)園，一個(gè)猴子島，當(dāng)然還有美味的食物，如巧克力，冰淇淋和漢堡包。）可知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自旅游指南。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。4．（10分）Doyoulikesocialmedia（社交媒體）？Howoldwereyouwhenyoustartedusingit？Australiaismakinganewrule.Peoplewillneedtobeolderthanacertainagetousesocialmedia.Peoplestilldon'tknowtheagenow，butitmightbebetween14and16.It'ssaidthattherulewillstartbytheendof2024.Andmanycountries，likeChinaandFrance，areconsideringmakingnewrulestoprotecttheyoungusersofsocialmedia.Astudyof20，000Australianstudentsin10thgradefoundmanystudentsfeltsocialmediamadethemlesshappy.Anotherstudyshowedabout60%ofparentsthoughtsocialmediawasbadforchildren'smentalhealth（心理健康）."Wewantuserstohaverealexperienceswithrealpeople，andweknowthattherearesomeproblemscausedbysocialmedia，"saidAustralianPrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanese.However，someexpertshavedoubtsaboutthenewrule.ManyEuropeancountries，suchasGermany，triedthisbeforebutdidnotsucceed.Thisisbecausesocialmediaisimportantforteenagerstogetinformationandsharetheirideas.Soitisnotfairtotakethisawayfromthem.Therulewillalsobehardtofollow.Forexample，manyappsnowaskusers'ageinthegame.Butyounguserscaneasilyusetheirparents'informationandlie.（1）Whichcountrywillstartanewrulebytheendof2024？BA.Germany.B.Australia.C.France.D.China.（2）WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewruleinAustraliaaboutthesocialmedia？DA.Toletstudentsnotusesocialmedia.B.Tohelpsocialmediahavemoreusers.C.Toletsocialmediamakemoremoney.D.Toimprovechildren'smentalhealth.（3）WhatistheAustralianPrimeMinister'sopinionforthenewrule？DA.It'snotgoodforteenagerstousesocialmedia.B.Socialmediadoenoughthingstoprotectchildren.C.Socialmediaisnotimportantforteenagers'informationandideasharing.D.Socialmediacausesproblemsandusersshouldhaverealexperiences.（4）What'sthemeaningofdoubtsinparagraph3？CA.beliefsB.favourC.questionsD.likes（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.Newrulesaremakingaboutsocialmedia.B.Socialmediaisnotgoodforyoungchildren.C.Parentswillnotletstudentsusesocialmedia.D.Socialmediabringslotsofproblems.【分析】澳大利亞計(jì)劃出臺(tái)新規(guī)，要求使用社交媒體的用戶必須達(dá)到一定年齡，可能在14至16歲之間，預(yù)計(jì)2024年底實(shí)施。此舉旨在保護(hù)青少年心理健康，因研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體可能影響幸福感和心理健康。然而，專(zhuān)家對(duì)此表示懷疑，認(rèn)為執(zhí)行難度大且可能限制青少年獲取信息和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的自由?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段明確提到"Australiaismakinganewrule.It'ssaidthattherulewillstartbytheendof2024."（澳大利亞將在2024年底開(kāi)始實(shí)施一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，）即澳大利亞將在2024年底開(kāi)始實(shí)施一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Astudyof20，000Australianstudentsin10thgradefoundmanystudentsfeltsocialmediamadethemlesshappy.Anotherstudyshowedabout60%ofparentsthoughtsocialmediawasbadforchildren'smentalhealth（心理健康）."（一項(xiàng)針對(duì)2萬(wàn)名10年級(jí)澳大利亞學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多學(xué)生覺(jué)得社交媒體讓他們不那么快樂(lè)。另一項(xiàng)研究顯示，約60%的家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為社交媒體對(duì)孩子的心理健康有害。）以及制定規(guī)定的舉措可知，澳大利亞關(guān)于社交媒體的新規(guī)定主要目的是改善兒童的心理健康，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Wewantuserstohaverealexperienceswithrealpeople，andweknowthattherearesomeproblemscausedbysocialmedia，"saidAustralianPrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanese.（澳大利亞總理安東尼?阿爾巴內(nèi)塞說(shuō)："我們希望用戶能與真實(shí)的人有真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)，我們知道社交媒體會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。）可知，澳大利亞總理認(rèn)為社交媒體帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題并且用戶應(yīng)該有真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)，故選D。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段開(kāi)頭說(shuō)"However，someexpertshavedoubtsaboutthenewrule."（然而，一些專(zhuān)家對(duì)新規(guī)定表示懷疑。）接著闡述了新規(guī)定實(shí)施可能存在的問(wèn)題，如之前一些歐洲國(guó)家嘗試但未成功，規(guī)定難以執(zhí)行等，說(shuō)明專(zhuān)家們是對(duì)新規(guī)定存在疑問(wèn)，"doubts"意思是"疑問(wèn)"，與"questions"意思相近，故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開(kāi)篇提到澳大利亞將制定關(guān)于社交媒體使用年齡的新規(guī)定，接著又說(shuō)許多國(guó)家也在考慮制定新規(guī)定，后文還討論了新規(guī)定的目的、人們的看法以及可能存在的問(wèn)題等，整體圍繞著關(guān)于社交媒體的新規(guī)定展開(kāi)，所以最佳標(biāo)題是"Newrulesaremakingaboutsocialmedia."（關(guān)于社交媒體的新規(guī)則正在制定中）。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（10分）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人需求的描述，右欄是七個(gè)場(chǎng)所的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的一項(xiàng)。（1）GPeter'sgrandpaisillandheisinhospital.Peterwouldliketobuysomethingstovisithim.（2）ALauraisvisitingabigcity.Shewantstofindthebestandthemostcomfortablehoteltheretostayin.（3）EJennyplanstogiveherstudentsalessonaboutfirethisweekend.（4）BLisawillcelebrateherbestfriend'sbirthday.Beautifulclothesmaybegoodchoicesforher.（5）CAllenisadriver.Hedecidestofindsomewhereinterestingtoenjoymusic.A.Itisthemostwell﹣knownfive﹣starhotel.Itisclosetothetrainstation.Ithasthemostcomfortablebedsinthecity.B.Thisclothesshopsellsthemostpopularkindsofclothes：beautifulskirts，coolT﹣shirtsandsoon.Andyoucanbuyclothesatlowprices.C.Itisthebestmusicradiostationofall.Ithasthebestmusic.Itisthemostpopularwiththedrivers.D.Nearthefirestation，thereisafantasticlibrary.Ithaslotsofbooksaboutfirefighting.E.Itisthebiggestfirestationinthecity.Ithasthebestfiremen.Itgivesfreeclassestoschoolsandstudentscanvisititonweekends.F.Itisthebesthotelinthiscountryside.Italsohasaswimmingpoolandagarden.Itisagoodplaceforkids.G.Itisafruitshopnearthehospital.Youcanbuythefreshestfruittovisitthepatientsatverygoodpriceshere.【分析】（1）彼得的爺爺病了，他住院了。彼得想買(mǎi)些東西來(lái)看他。（2）勞拉正在參觀一個(gè)大城市。她想在那里找到最好、最舒適的酒店住。（3）珍妮計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末給她的學(xué)生上一堂關(guān)于火災(zāi)的課。（4）麗莎將為她最好的朋友慶祝生日。漂亮的衣服對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)可能是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。（5）艾倫是一名司機(jī)。他決定找個(gè)有趣的地方欣賞音樂(lè)。A.這是最著名的五星級(jí)酒店。它離火車(chē)站很近。它有城里最舒適的床。B.這家服裝店賣(mài)最受歡迎的衣服：漂亮的裙子、很酷的T恤等等。你可以低價(jià)買(mǎi)到衣服。C.這是最好的音樂(lè)廣播電臺(tái)。它有最好的音樂(lè)。它最受司機(jī)歡迎。D.在消防站附近，有一個(gè)很棒的圖書(shū)館。它有很多關(guān)于消防的書(shū)。E.這是城里最大的消防站。它有最好的消防員。它為學(xué)校提供免費(fèi)課程，學(xué)生可以在周末參觀。F.這是這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村最好的旅館。它還有一個(gè)游泳池和一個(gè)花園。這是一個(gè)適合孩子們的好地方。G.這是醫(yī)院附近的一家水果店。你可以在這里以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到最新鮮的水果來(lái)看望病人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Peter'sgrandpaisillandheisinhospital.Peterwouldliketobuysomethingstovisithim.（彼得的爺爺病了，他住院了。彼得想買(mǎi)些東西來(lái)看他。）可知彼得想買(mǎi)些東西來(lái)看生病的爺爺。G項(xiàng)"這是醫(yī)院附近的一家水果店。你可以在這里以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到最新鮮的水果來(lái)看望病人。"符合題意。故選G。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lauraisvisitingabigcity.Shewantstofindthebestandthemostcomfortablehoteltheretostayin.（勞拉正在參觀一個(gè)大城市。她想在那里找到最好、最舒適的酒店住。）可知?jiǎng)诶朐谝粋€(gè)大城市那里找到最好、最舒適的酒店住。A項(xiàng)"這是最著名的五星級(jí)酒店。它離火車(chē)站很近。它有城里最舒適的床。"符合題意。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jennyplanstogiveherstudentsalessonaboutfirethisweekend.（珍妮計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末給她的學(xué)生上一堂關(guān)于火災(zāi)的課。）可知珍妮計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末給她的學(xué)生上一堂關(guān)于火災(zāi)的課。E項(xiàng)"這是城里最大的消防站。它有最好的消防員。它為學(xué)校提供免費(fèi)課程，學(xué)生可以在周末參觀。"符合題意。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lisawillcelebrateherbestfriend'sbirthday.Beautifulclothesmaybegoodchoicesforher.（麗莎將為她最好的朋友慶祝生日。漂亮的衣服對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)可能是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。）可知麗莎將為她最好的朋友買(mǎi)漂亮的衣服來(lái)慶祝生日。B項(xiàng)"這家服裝店賣(mài)最受歡迎的衣服：漂亮的裙子、很酷的T恤等等。你可以低價(jià)買(mǎi)到衣服。"符合題意。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Allenisadriver.Hedecidestofindsomewhereinterestingtoenjoymusic.（艾倫是一名司機(jī)。他決定找個(gè)有趣的地方欣賞音樂(lè)。）可知艾倫是一名司機(jī)。他決定找個(gè)有趣的地方欣賞音樂(lè)。C項(xiàng)"這是最好的音樂(lè)廣播電臺(tái)。它有最好的音樂(lè)。它最受司機(jī)歡迎。"符合題意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。四、短文填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。6．（15分）althoughsomethingactivitythemsuchbadeducationmeaningfulexpectreachitbutYesterday，Jennyandherfriendswantedtovisitsomewhereinteresting.Theydecidedtogoonan（1）educationaltriptothemuseum.Theywereallexcitedforthistrip.However，（2）somethingbadhappened.Whenthey（3）reachedthemuseum，someoneforgottobookthetickets.AndaboyforgottotakehisIDcard（身份證）.Heneededtogobackhomeandtook（4）it.Ittooklongertimethanthey（5）expected.Sotheycouldn'tvisitallthepartsofthemuseum.Itwasthe（6）worststarttotheday.Luckily，therewaslotsofinteresting（7）activitiesinthemuseum.Forexample，theyhadahistoryquiz（問(wèn)答比賽）.Theyalsoenjoyedthefantasticpaintingsfromdifferentcountries，（8）suchasJapanandtheUK.Finally，（9）alt