江蘇中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案

江蘇中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.Wecangoonapicnic.A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.cloudy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Wecangoonapicnic.”可知天氣適合野餐，晴天適合，所以選B。2.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案：B解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用few修飾，than提示用比較級(jí)，few的比較級(jí)是fewer，所以選B。3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式goes，所以選B。4.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，interested常用來(lái)修飾人，書(shū)是物用interesting，人用interested，所以選A。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heisadoctor.”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)，所以選A。6.There______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：nextweek表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“有”用Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以選C。7.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，所以選A。8.Theoldmanwalked______thestreetcarefully.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.over答案：B解析：cross是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語(yǔ)walked，排除A；across表示從表面穿過(guò)，街道是表面，用across，through表示從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，over表示在上方越過(guò)，所以選B。9.He______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選C。10.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.morefunnierB.muchfunnierC.veryfunnierD.alittlefunnier答案：B解析：funny的比較級(jí)是funnier，比較級(jí)前可用much、alittle等修飾，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，very不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選B。11.Mysister______playthepianowhenshewasfive.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：whenshewasfive表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，can的過(guò)去式是could，所以選B。12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案：A解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。13.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)，所以選B。14.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，enoughto表示“足夠……去做……”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。15.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，tomorrow表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。16.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂(lè)是聽(tīng)起來(lái)，用sound，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，look表示看起來(lái)，所以選C。17.Shehas______friendshere,soshefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用few或afew修飾，根據(jù)“soshefeelslonely”可知朋友少，表否定用few，所以選A。18.Heisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，所以選C。19.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，所以選B。20.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書(shū)是被寫(xiě)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，書(shū)是過(guò)去被寫(xiě)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過(guò)去分詞，所以選B。21.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他，所以選A。22.Hehaslivedhere______2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，2000是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選B。23.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshedoesn'tcomeB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.IfshewillcomeD.Ifshecomes答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'llgoshoppingalone.”可知是如果她不來(lái)，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選A。24.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有謂語(yǔ)is，不能再用動(dòng)詞has/have，with表示“帶有，具有”，所以選C。25.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It's50yuan.”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)，所以選B。26.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.listentoC.careforD.agreewith答案：C解析：carefor表示“關(guān)心，照顧”，符合語(yǔ)境，lookfor表示“尋找”，listento表示“聽(tīng)”，agreewith表示“同意”，所以選C。27.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，所以選B。28.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示泛指“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an，所以選B。29.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：than提示用比較級(jí)，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing，所以選A。30.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，所以選C。31.He______themuseumlastSunday.A.visitsB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisited答案：C解析：lastSunday表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式visited，所以選C。32.Ilikereadingbooks______science.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：about表示“關(guān)于”，“關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū)”用aboutscience，所以選A。33.Theriveris______dirtythatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，dirty是形容詞，所以選A。34.They______apartynextmonth.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving答案：C解析：nextmonth表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選C。35.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Threetimesaweek.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，所以選C。36.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞difficult，所以選A。37.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，所以選A。38.Theroomis______smallforus______.A.too;toliveB.so;thatliveC.too;toliveinD.enough;tolivein答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要加介詞in，所以選C。39.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語(yǔ)是人，pay常與for搭配，cost主語(yǔ)是物，take常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，所以選C。40.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?所以選C。41.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A解析：在教室里面用intheclassroom，所以選A。42.Heis______tired______goonworking.A.so;thathecanB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;thathecan答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是太累了不能繼續(xù)工作，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以選B。43.We______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：lastSunday表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式planted，所以選C。44.Thelittleboy______thetoycarverymuch.A.islikeB.likesC.looklikeD.arelike答案：B解析：這里表示“喜歡”用like，主語(yǔ)Thelittleboy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式likes，所以選B。45.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Iwenttothebeach.”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，所以選A。46.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：蛋糕是嘗起來(lái)美味，用taste，look表示看起來(lái)，sound表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)，smell表示聞起來(lái)，所以選A。47.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：yesterday表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leavesth.athome表示“把某物落在家里”，leave的過(guò)去式是left，所以選B。48.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：B解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，interested常用來(lái)修飾人，書(shū)是物用interesting，人用interested，所以選B。49.We______gotoschoolbybikeifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.are答案：A解析：tomorrow表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。50.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Heistallandstrong.”可知問(wèn)的是外貌特征，用Howissb.?所以選C。51.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用bedead，所以選C。52.I'mgoingto______ahobbylikepainting.A.takeupB.lookupC.putupD.giveup答案：A解析：takeup表示“開(kāi)始從事，學(xué)著做”，符合語(yǔ)境，lookup表示“查閱”，putup表示“張貼，搭建”，giveup表示“放棄”，所以選A。53.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是sb.bemadetodosth.所以選B。54.—______isthedictionary?—It'sabout20centimeterslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabout20centimeterslong.”可知問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)度，用howlong提問(wèn)，所以選A。55.Themusic______mefeelrelaxed.A.makesB.letsC.hasD.gets答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，這里用makes符合語(yǔ)境，let一般用letsb.dosth.；have一般用havesb.dosth.；get常用getsb.todosth.所以選A。56.Shehas______toBeijingthreetimes.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：have/hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。57.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)，用oldenough，所以選B。58.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“盡力做某事”，所以選A。59.Thehouse______bymygrandparents.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt答案：B解析：房子是被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去被建造，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過(guò)去分詞，所以選B。60.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike.”可知問(wèn)的是交通方式，用how提問(wèn)，所以選A。61.Thestoryisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，interested常用來(lái)修飾人，故事是物用interesting，人用interested，所以選A。62.He______hiskeysintheroomjustnow.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：justnow表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leavesth.intheroom表示“把某物落在房間里”，leave的過(guò)去式是left，所以選A。63.Themovie______at7:30p.m.tomorrow.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun答案：B解析：tomorrow表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。64.We______totheparkifitisfinethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：thisweekend表明是將來(lái)時(shí)間，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。65.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisanurse.”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)，所以選A。66.Thebookonthedesk______mine.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：Thebook是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，所以選A。67.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選A。68.Thequestionis______easy______allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞easy，所以選A。69.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：yesterday表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式bought，所以選B。70.Theriveris______widethatwecan'tswimacrossit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞wide，所以選A。71.We______haveapicnicifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.are答案：A解析：nextSunday表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選A。72.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有謂語(yǔ)is，不能再用動(dòng)詞has/have，with表示“帶有，具有”，所以選C。73.—______isyournewwatch?—It'sverynice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sverynice.”可知問(wèn)的是評(píng)價(jià)，用how提問(wèn)，所以選A。74.Thesong______verybeautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲是聽(tīng)起來(lái)美，用sound，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，look表示看起來(lái)，所以選C。75.He______Englishfortwoyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，所以選A。76.Theroomis______smallforthreepeopletolivein.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以選A。77.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選C。78.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，所以選C。79.Thestoryis______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：than提示用比較級(jí)，interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，所以選A。80.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，所以選C。81.He______totheparkwithhisparentslastSunday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：C解析：lastSunday表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went，所以選C。82.Ilikereadingbooks______history.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案：A解析：about表示“關(guān)于”，“關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)”用abouthistory，所以選A。83.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞difficult，所以選A。84.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.willwriteC.wroteD.haswritten答案：C解析：lastnight表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式wrote，所以選C。85.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：?jiǎn)枩囟扔肳hatisthetemperature...?所以選B。86.Theoldmanis______weak______walk.A.so;thathecanB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;thathecan答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是太虛弱不能走路，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以選B。87.We______theGreatWallnextmonth.A.visitB.arevisitingC.willvisitD.visited答案：C解析：nextmonth表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選C。88.Thegirl______singswellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是Thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，所以選A。89.He______alotoftimeplayingcomputergames.A.costsB.takesC.paysD.spends答案：D解析：spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)……做某事”，主語(yǔ)是人，cost主語(yǔ)是物，take常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，pay常與for搭配，所以選D。90.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snearthesupermarket.A.WhereB.W