湖南中考英語試卷真題單選題100道及答案

湖南中考英語試卷真題單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishwithmyclassmates.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“練習(xí)做某事”，所以用speaking。2.Thebookisvery______andI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，beinterestedin是固定短語“對……感興趣”。3.There______afootballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，所以用isgoingtobe。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用What提問。5.—Ican'tfindmydictionary.MayIuse______?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞來表示“你的字典”，yours相當(dāng)于yourdictionary。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：雖然主句是一般過去時，但“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用travels。7.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用Howoften。8.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里需要一個介詞短語作后置定語修飾thegirl，withlonghair表示“留著長發(fā)的”。9.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?10.Weshouldkeep______inthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：keep是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，quiet是形容詞“安靜的”。11.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意。so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，enoughto表示“足夠……去做某事”，但語序一般是“形容詞/副詞+enough+todo”。12.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2018”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用Howlong。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，所以用so...that...。14.Themovieisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Wealllikeit.”可知，電影是有趣的，interesting符合題意。15.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's200yuan.”可知，問句是詢問價格，用Howmuch。16.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，側(cè)重客觀情況；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，側(cè)重內(nèi)心感受。17.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知，問句是詢問原因，用Why。18.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：learnfrom是固定短語，表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。19.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent______thatinGuangzhou.A.fromB.toC.withD.as答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom是固定用法，表示“與……不同”。20.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知，問句是詢問將來的時間，用Howsoon。21.Thelittleboycanlookafter______well.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：lookafteroneself表示“照顧某人自己”，這里用himself表示“他自己”。22.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：詢問日期用Whatisthedate...?23.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在形容詞或副詞后面，這里需要一個形容詞作表語，所以用easyenough。24.Wehadagreattime______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.表示“做某事很開心”，所以用playing。25.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?是固定句型，用來詢問對某事的看法。26.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。27.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：詢問人的外貌特征可以用Whatissb.like?這里What相當(dāng)于Whatisshelike?28.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)。29.Weneedto______somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeover答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，符合題意。comeout表示“出版，出現(xiàn)”；comeon表示“加油，快點”；comeover表示“過來”。30.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Maybeintwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Maybeintwodays”可知，問句是詢問將來的時間，用Howsoon。31.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞時要后置，strongenough表示“足夠強壯”。32.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的科目，用What。33.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以用hasbeendead。34.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinabetterworld.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，這里表示保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的是為了能生活在更好的世界。35.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用How。36.Thegirl______glassesisverysmart.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：withglasses是介詞短語作后置定語修飾thegirl，表示“戴著眼鏡的女孩”。37.WehavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“fiveyears”是時間段，for后接時間段，since后接時間點，所以用for。38.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?這里用What。39.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，電影是有趣的，interesting符合題意。40.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Foraweek”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用Howlong。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.toooldD.soold答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，oldenough表示“足夠大”。42.—______isyourhobby?—Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Collectingstamps”可知，問句是詢問愛好，用What。43.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)定語從句。44.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，所以用toprotect。45.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At7:00”可知，問句是詢問具體時間，用Whattime。46.Thegirl______isdancingisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。47.Wehave______timetofinishthework.A.enoughB.manyC.alotD.few答案：A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，enough可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alot要加of才能修飾名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。48.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue.”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor。49.Thestoryis______andweareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語。50.—______willyouleaveforShanghai?—Nextweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.When答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Nextweek”可知，問句是詢問時間，用When。51.Theboycanrun______fast______noonecancatchupwithhim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，fast是副詞，所以用so...that...。52.—______doyouusuallygoonweekends?—Iusuallygotothelibrary.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Iusuallygotothelibrary.”可知，問句是詢問地點，用Where。53.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，且在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。54.Weshouldstop______andlistentotheteacher.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里表示停止說話。55.—______isyourmathteacher?—Heisverystrictbutkind.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：詢問人的性格特點可以用Whatissb.like?這里What相當(dāng)于Whatishelike?56.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)定語從句。57.Weneedto______somerulestokeeptheclassroomclean.A.makeB.doC.haveD.take答案：A解析：makerules表示“制定規(guī)則”，符合題意。58.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Whatisthematterwithsb.?是固定句型，用來詢問某人怎么了。59.Themovieis______worthseeingagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。60.—______willyoubeback?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inhalfanhour”可知，問句是詢問將來的時間，用Howsoon。61.Theboyis______tosolvethedifficultproblem.A.cleverenoughB.enoughcleverC.toocleverD.soclever答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，cleverenough表示“足夠聰明”。62.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Basketball”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的運動，用What。63.Thehouse______isverybigandbeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。64.Weshouldencourageeachother______studyhard.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以用to。65.—______doyouusuallyexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用Howoften。66.Thegirl______wemetyesterdayisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作賓語，whom可作賓語，所以選D。67.Wehave______foodtoeat.A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.manyD.few答案：A解析：plentyof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，food是不可數(shù)名詞，alargenumberof和many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)且表否定。68.—______istheheightofthemountain?—About2000meters.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問高度用Whatistheheightof...?69.Thestoryisso______thateveryonelikesit.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everyonelikesit”可知，故事是有趣的，interesting符合題意。70.—______willyoustayathome?—Untilmyparentscomeback.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Untilmyparentscomeback”可知，問句是詢問時間段，用Howlong。71.Theboyis______toswimacrosstheriver.A.braveenoughB.enoughbraveC.toobraveD.sobrave答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，braveenough表示“足夠勇敢”。72.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Pandas”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的動物，用What。73.Thehouse______wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。74.Weshouldhelpeachother______makeprogress.A.inordertoB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto答案：A解析：inorderto表示“為了”，后接動詞原形，這里表示為了取得進(jìn)步，符合題意。75.—______doyouusuallygotothesupermarket?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybus”可知，問句是詢問交通方式，用How。76.Thegirl______haslonghairisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。77.Wehave______timetopreparefortheexam.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞且表肯定，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞表否定，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。78.—______isthecolorofyournewdress?—It'sred.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sred.”可知，問句是詢問顏色，用What。79.Themovieis______excitingthatIcan'twaittoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容詞，所以用so。80.—______willyoustartyournewproject?—Nextmonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.When答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Nextmonth”可知，問句是詢問時間，用When。81.Theboyis______tolifttheheavystone.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，strongenough表示“足夠強壯”。82.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Spring”可知，問句是詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)，用What。83.Thehouse______weliveinisverycomfortable.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，且在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。84.Weshouldsavewater______wecanhaveenoughinthefuture.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.assoonas答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，這里表示節(jié)約用水的目的是為了將來有足夠的水。85.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At6:30”可知，問句是詢問具體時間，用Whattime。86.Thegirl______isgoodatsingingismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。87.Wehave______moneytobuythebook.A.enoughB.manyC.alotD.few答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，enough可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alot要加of才能修飾名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。88.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—About25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問溫度用Whatisthetemperature...?89.Thestoryis______movingthatweallcried.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，moving是形容詞，所以用so。90.—______willyouarriveinBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwo