2021年度統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語B題庫

第二某些閱讀理解(2)(年網(wǎng)考)全翻譯版

新大綱9套模仿題18篇閱讀理解(必考?篇)。

Passage1

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrun

andpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.

Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdownthe

Revolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisoners1792to

getsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember17werekept.Ever

sincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin92,themonarchy

wasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.

TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabeganto

marchagainstFiance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthrougha

periodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190

words)

法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企

圖控制議會并增長賦稅，但最后失敗了。她命令軍隊進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都以為她企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789

年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯巴士底獄。從那天后來，7月14日就被定為法國國慶

Ss1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但她被捕了。1792年王室被廢

除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾種月后，她妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其他國家國王感到

膽怯。奧地利和普魯士軍隊進(jìn)入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國，革命陷入了一種艱難階

段，成千上萬人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖?波拿巴手中。

6.What'sthispassageabout?這篇文章里要講了什么？

A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國大革命D.Europe.

7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?如下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國家經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展。

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底獄

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished”mean?劃了下劃線"ahclished"這個詞是什么意思?

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢除

10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?如下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生效果？

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.

C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.因士試圖控制議會。

Passage2

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.City

peopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,

andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任務(wù)）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepace

oflifeinthiscountry.

一種外國人對于美國第一印象很有也許是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。都市里人總是體現(xiàn)得匆匆忙

忙不知疲倦，為了盡快做完一件事情，她們會在店里拼命引起店員注意或者用胳膊肘推操別人。白天匆忙

就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏一種某些。

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothat（hey

toocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenext

person.Ifyoudon'3waiterswillhurryyou.

工作時間被以為是很貴重。在某些公共飲食場合，其她人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣人們都可

以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定期間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一種人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會

催促你。

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,brief

conversations?andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetime

highly,andtheyresentsomeoneeke“wasiing”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過某些微笑，簡短交談和某些與陌生

人小禮節(jié)。不要在乎，這是由于她們非常愛惜時間，并且她們以為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是揮霍時

間,

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patience

isnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashertfuse/'Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutif

weleeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure?workvalue,orrest.Those

comingfromlandswheretimeis'ookedupondifferentlyimyfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmost

difficultadjustmenisinbothbusinessanddailylife.

乂寸時間觀念還會影響到咱們對耐心理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮。咱們中

諸多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果咱們覺得時間在亳無意義溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休

息，那就會開始不斷地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同國家人發(fā)現(xiàn)她們在商業(yè)和尋常生活中最困難就是對時

間節(jié)奏適應(yīng)。

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall>forexample,they

willmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheir

owncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaf6orcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassess

theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformance

ratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobe

13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.美國人評價她們同事是依照。

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks

C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance她們過去體現(xiàn)。

14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.本文重要講了。

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國人是如何愛惜時間。

B.howbusyAmericansarceveryday

C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners

D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat(heau(hor,stoneinwritingis.

從本文咱們可以看出作者寫作口吻是。

A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciative欣賞。D.objective

Passage3

Sixteen-year-oklMariawaswailinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecould

goabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,she

suddenly

heardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.

Th，bagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too?

waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

Maria,十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)機場排隊等待。她正要離開自己祖國去美國和

她姐姐團聚。她英語講得較好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興，但此時要離開她家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她

想這些時候，她突然聽到機場工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她主線抬不

起來。她背面男人很不耐煩了。她也是等著托運營李。

“What'swrongwith(hisgirl?^^Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbag

onthecounter,hoping(ocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

“這女孩怎么了？”她說道，“她為什么不快點？”她走到前面，把包放在臺上，但愿能先登記。她

急著想要得到一種好座位。

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,t4Whyareyouso

upsel?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan't>ougivemea

handwithmyluggage?''

Maria很氣憤，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機上每個人均有

座位。如果你真很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.

Everyonewaslookinga(himwithdisapproval.(224words)

這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。她不久拿起自己行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看

著地。唯一聯(lián)系QQ78161838其她均為盜版

6.Maria'sstoryhappened.Maria故事發(fā)生在什么時候？

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機場后。

7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.

你以為故事中提到機場工作人員工作是什么？

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggage檢查旅客行李D.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8.“Whyarcyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe.

“為什么你如此不耐煩？"Maria對那個男人說。她這樣說是要告訴她不要不高興。

A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry

9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval?,Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.

“每個人都很不贊成地看著她”這句話意思是周邊人為這男人行為感到很遺憾。

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfor（heman'smanners

10.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageat（hebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

作者在故事開頭就提到Maria年齡是為了表達(dá)什么？

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小，但行為很得體。

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage4

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20

minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.

英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘時間。但這兩個國家文化有時相差

十萬八千里。

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100,hanniversary（周年齡念）ofthesigningofafriendship

agreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowing

centuriesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了《和諧合同》訂立100周年齡念活動。該合同標(biāo)志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷

了幾種世紀(jì)戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織關(guān)系后新篇章。

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefierce

disagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresident

JacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageat

internationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（擁

抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthave

helpedties.

但她們關(guān)系在上個世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進(jìn)行了激烈爭論-英國首相布

萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克身體語言中體現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)

法國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人屢屢與德國總理格哈特?施羅德?lián)肀r，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說正是伊

拉克戰(zhàn)爭增進(jìn)了兩國關(guān)系。

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidessecthe

world.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3million

Frenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermans

thantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutonBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulation

believestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'sclose

relationshipwithGermany,orbecause(heFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

這種從來分離也許是好，由于這兩個國家對世界看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬英國人每

年到法國度假,而法國僅有300萬人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并

且在英國進(jìn)行調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞感覺是由于英國人不喜歡法國跟德國密切

關(guān)系，或者由于法國對英國和美國密切關(guān)系感到不悅。

Whatever(heansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearso「"doubtfulfriendship"，theyareatleastable

tomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone：What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwith

France?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)

無論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬審和諧關(guān)系”100周年，至少證明她們會互相開玩

笑了。其中一條就是：英國與法國關(guān)系最佳見證是什么？是英吉利海峽。

11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

幾世紀(jì)以來，英國與法國關(guān)系是一種愛恨交織關(guān)系。

A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFianceandBritain.

伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國關(guān)系起到既好乂壞作用。

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.

英國對德國不是那么和諧，法國對美國也不是那么和諧。

A.Germany；AmericaB.America；Germany

C.Germany：GermanyD.America；America

14.arcmoreinterestedinhavinghoiidaysin.英國人更喜歡到法國度假。

A.Americanpeople---BritainB.BritishpeopleGermany

C.Frenchpeople…BritainD.Britishpecple…France

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章最后一句意思是什么？

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C.FranceandBritainarcnearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.

法國和英國是一衣帶水鄰邦，這會協(xié)助兩國平衡她們之間關(guān)系。

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

Passage5

Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageall

studentstovolunteerforatleastorecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled

“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho'vcfallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespecially

interestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.

社區(qū)服務(wù)是咱們大學(xué)教誨一種重要某些。咱們勉勵所有學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)活動。

一項新叫做“一對一”社區(qū)籌劃是用于協(xié)助那些落后小學(xué)生。讀教誨專業(yè)學(xué)生也許對這項籌劃特別感興

趣，由于它為你提供了教學(xué)（教數(shù)學(xué)和英語）機會。

You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwith

math,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.

你在一種學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選取教小孩數(shù)學(xué)，英語，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時

比較好，因而你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時。

ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he'llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansorto

offersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfor

theprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.

道奇專家將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師顧問。她會幫你制定教學(xué)籌劃或提供活動建議。她辦公時間是每

周二和周四下午。你可以在她那簽約參加這個籌劃并于下周開始工作。

I'msureyou'llenjoythiscommunityserviceandyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.It

looksgoodonyourresume,too.showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareabout

yourcommunity.Ifyou'dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge'sofficethis

week.(220words)用:聯(lián)系QQ78161838J匚她均為盜版

我確信你會喜歡這項社區(qū)服務(wù)，同步你也能獲得寶貴經(jīng)驗。能在你簡歷上表白你有教孩子經(jīng)驗

并且你能關(guān)懷你社區(qū)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是很不錯一件事。如果你樂意簽約或如果你有任何問題，于本周前去道奇

專家辦公室。

6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?這段活目是什么？

A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.

B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為j'使學(xué)生們對一項新社區(qū)籌劃感興趣。

C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.

D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.

7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?

發(fā)言人所說這項籌劃目是什么？

A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.

B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.

C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。

D.Ibprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.

8.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?道奇專家是干什么？

A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.她為學(xué)生參加某項籌劃提供建議。

B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaiyschool.

C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.

D.Hehelpsstudentsprepare(heirresumes.

9.Whatshouldstudentswhoarcinterestedinthetutorialsdo?

對家教有興趣學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做？

A.Contacttheelementaryschool.

B.Signupforaspecialclass.

C.Submitaresumetothedean.

D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇專家談?wù)劇?/p>

10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?

你以為說話者是在對誰說這些話。學(xué)生。

A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.

Passage6

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguage

wouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeant

thatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththe

printingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.

紙是人類創(chuàng)造最重要產(chǎn)品之一。沒有某些便宜而又實用材料來寫話，書面語也不也許廣泛

傳播。紙創(chuàng)造意味著更多人可以接受教詢，由于更多書可以印出來并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識交流

提供了極其重要途徑。

Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990the

world'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramfbreachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50

kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates>EnglandandSwedenusemorepaper

thanothercountries.

咱們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無法不久回答出這個問題。在1900年，全世界用紙量是每年人均一

公斤左右。當(dāng)前有些國家用量達(dá)到每年人均50公斤。像美國，英國和瑞典這樣國家用量遠(yuǎn)超其她各國。

Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paper

wasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmtdeofawater

plant.Europeansusedparchmentfbrmanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong；itwasmadefromthe

skinof

certainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekept

onparchment.(208words)

像許多其她咱們用東西同樣，紙最早創(chuàng)造于中華人民共和國。在埃及和西方，十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒

有廣泛

使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水生植物做成材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用

某些幼年動物皮做成。從羊皮紙上保存記錄中咱們理解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史最重要事情。

11.What'sthemeaningfortheword“parchment"?"parchment"意思是什么？

A.Theskinofyounganimals.

B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動物皮做成紅。

C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.

D.ThepaperofEgypt.

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotineniionedabouttheinventionofpaper?

關(guān)于紙創(chuàng)造下面哪項沒有被捍到？

A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.I：作機會比此前更多了。

B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.

C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.

D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.

13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?

埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙？大概在1400年。

A.Around1400.B.Around19(H).C.Around400.D.Around9(X).

14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?

如卜哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。

A.ChinaB.SwedenC.EgyptD.Japan

15.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?

這篇文章重要內(nèi)容是什么？

A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.

B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.

C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙創(chuàng)造對人類非常重要。

D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.

Passage7

LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfor(he

flag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshaveprecise

regulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflag

shouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthen

hoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.

Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions>handkerchief,

papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisesthe

flag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument.itshouldn'tserveasa

coveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,

butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventthe

flagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.E

QQ78I61838其她均為盜版

」經(jīng)制定了法律來規(guī)定美國國旅使用，并保證對國旗應(yīng)有尊敬。關(guān)于國旗使用也早已有了慣例。

全軍就國旗展開辦法有明確規(guī)定,這與常規(guī)有點不同。國旗升降應(yīng)由手工完畢。國旗未展開時不能升起。

應(yīng)先使它展開，然后迅速把它升至旗桿頂部。緩慢、莊嚴(yán)地降下。旅上不可以放東西。不要把國旗鑲嵌在

衣服或運動裝上，也不要把國旗卬在墊子、手帕、紙巾或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定如果某個商標(biāo)具有美國國

旗或國徽，這個商標(biāo)就不能被注冊。當(dāng)國旗被用來為雕像或紀(jì)念碑揭幕時，不可以蓋在被揭幕物上。

如果國旗被用在這種場合，則不能讓它掉到地上而應(yīng)懸在空中作為這個典禮象征。特別注意不要玷污國

旗，不容許觸到地面或擦著物體。

6.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?

美國人是如何保證對國旗應(yīng)有尊敬？

A.Bymakinglaws.通過制定法律。氏Byenforcingdiscipline.

C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.

7.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?升美國國旗有何規(guī)定?

A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.應(yīng)當(dāng)迅速用手升起

C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.

8.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?

揭幕典禮上應(yīng)當(dāng)如何使用國旗？

A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.

B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.

D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupin(heair.應(yīng)當(dāng)懸掛在空中

9.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?

對于美國國旗使用咱們懂得了什么？

A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.

B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.

C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)定和習(xí)慣。

D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.

10.WhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?美國人對于自己國旗是什么態(tài)度？

A.Arbitrary.B.Respect,尊敬C.Happy.D.Brave.

Passage8

IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStalestthedaytimeserialdrainaknownasthesoap

operahassuddenlybecome"in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,collegetelevisionloungesare

filledwithsoapoperafanswhocantwaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.

據(jù)報道，在美國大學(xué)里，被稱為肥皂劇日間系列劇突然“火”了起來。上午11點至下午4：30,大

學(xué)電視觀看室里擠滿了肥皂劇迷，她們急著想看自己所崇拜偶像下一集生活劇。

Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite；they'reayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-

schoolstudentsarcinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigher

payingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960's?itwasuncommonforyoung

peopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,

andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.

其實，肥皂劇不但僅是大學(xué)生最愛慕節(jié)目，也是年輕人最愛慕。放學(xué)后，中學(xué)生都擠在電視機前

觀看節(jié)目。有一種年輕職業(yè)婦女H誠說起曾經(jīng)回絕了一份薪水不錯工作而不肯放棄觀看最愛慕系列劇。20

世紀(jì)60年代年輕人很少看肥皂劇。那時狀況與當(dāng)前很不相似。那是很嚴(yán)肅時期，人們所談都是關(guān)于很重

要社會大事。

Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethatthey

shouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeople'slives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.

Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who?likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingfor

happylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeople

without

havingtobearanyresponsibilityfor(heirproblems.

當(dāng)前，嚴(yán)肅己被娛樂取代。年輕人想尋找高興。如果她們想看體現(xiàn)生活煩惱肥皂劇就會顯得很奇怪。但

肥皂劇是令人高興。年輕人可以模仿肥皂劇里人物，這些人物像大學(xué)生觀眾同樣，在尋找高興愛情，也許

還沒找到。肥皂劇給年輕人一種貼近人們機會但對于她們問題卻不必承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

11.Whatissoapopera?什么是肥皂?。緼.

Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories.B.

Playsbasedonnon-fictionstories.

C.ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.白天電視系列劇。

D.PopulardocumentaryfilmsonTV

12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?這篇文章最佳題目是什么?

A.Collegestudentviewers.B.FavoriteTVserais.

C.Soapoperafans.肥皂劇迷D.College-ageviewers.

13.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”amongAmericanyoungpeople?

依照這篇文章，哪一項不是肥皂劇突然火起來因素？

A.Becausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselves.

B.Becausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheirpeople.

C.Becausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharacters.

D.Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheir(roubles.

由尸年輕人得承擔(dān)問題責(zé)任。

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?這篇文章讓咱們懂得了什么？

A.Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialgroups.

B.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikesoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.

C.Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.

年輕人已經(jīng)使自己從60年代人嚴(yán)肅轉(zhuǎn)向了當(dāng)前高興。

D.Theyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappylovebutinvain.

15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?作者想向咱們表達(dá)什么信息？

A.Thepeople'sfavoritestodramaworkshavebeenchangedforalongtime.

B.Thepeople'sfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththetimes.

人們對戲劇作品愛慕隨著時間而變化

C.Thepeople'sfavoritestodramaworksischangedbythesoapopera.

D.Thepeople'sfavoriteshavechangedthedramaworks.

Passage9

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideil,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseveryday

by(rain,carorbus?eventhoughthismeans(heyhave(ogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelatein

theevening.

諸多在倫敦工作人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學(xué)。這也就意味

著她們不得不早出晚歸。

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonis(hathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallfiatinLondonwithouta

gardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof

one'sown.

住在倫敦郊外一種好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦雖然是沒有花園小公寓也需要一筆不菲租金，用

同樣錢，你可以在郊區(qū)買一種帶花園小房子了。

Then,inthecountryonecarreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhough

onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeint