英語(yǔ)中考聽(tīng)力及試題答案

英語(yǔ)中考聽(tīng)力及試題答案姓名：____________________

一、聽(tīng)力理解（每題2分，共20分）

1.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.

2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

3.Whatdoestheteachersayinthefollowingdialogue?

A.Thegirlislateforschool.B.Thegirlisintheclassroom.C.Thegirlisontheplayground.

4.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thebenefitsofplayingsports.

5.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays"I'llbebackinaminute"?

A.Hewillbebackinafewminutes.B.Hewillbebackinafewhours.C.Hewillbebackinafewdays.

6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothepark.C.Gotothecinema.

7.Whatistheman'sfavoritecolor?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.

9.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomakeagoodimpression.B.Theimportanceoffirstimpressions.C.Theeffectsoffirstimpressions.

10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?

A.Heworksinabank.B.Heworksinahospital.C.Heworksinaschool.

二、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

11.Thefollowingsentenceisaquestion.Choosethecorrectquestionword.

Where___________yougolastweekend?

A.doB.didC.haveD.had

12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

I___________tothelibraryeveryday.

A.goB.wentC.gotoD.going

13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

He___________intheparkwhenIsawhim.

A.wasplayingB.playsC.playedD.play

14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

She___________adoctor.

A.isB.wasC.beD.being

15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

I___________tothepartyyesterday.

A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes

16.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

He___________intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.

A.wasB.isC.beD.being

17.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

She___________ateacher.

A.isB.wasC.beD.being

18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

I___________tothepartyyesterday.

A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes

19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

He___________intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.

A.wasB.isC.beD.being

20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

She___________ateacher.

A.isB.wasC.beD.being

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Dearfriends,

Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,it'stimetoreflectonwhatwehaveaccomplishedandwhatwehavelearned.Thisyearhasbeenfilledwithchallengesandopportunities.Iwanttosharesomethoughtswithyouall.

()1.thepastyear,wehaveallgrownbothacademicallyandpersonally.()2.ourteachers,wehavelearnedtothinkcriticallyandworkcollaboratively.()3.thenewsubjectswehavestudied,wehavediscoverednewinterestsandtalents.

Ontheotherhand,()4.thechallengeswefaced,suchas()5.difficultexamsand()6.personalstruggles,wehavelearnedtoberesilientand()7.overcomethem.

Intermsofextracurricularactivities,wehavehadmany()8.and()9.opportunitiestodevelopourskillsandmakenewfriends.()10.ofall,Iwanttohighlightourschool's()11.inthesciencefair,whichwasaresultofourhardworkandteamwork.

Aswelookforwardtothenewschoolyear,let'snotforgetthelessonswehavelearnedfromthispastyear.Let'scarryforwardthespiritofresilienceandcollaborationaswefacenewchallenges.

()12.Iwanttoexpressmygratitudetoallofyouformakingthisyearsospecial.Thankyouforbeingpartofthisamazingcommunity.

Bestregards,

[YourName]

五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

Passage1

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andcommunication.However,alongwithitsmanybenefits,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.

Oneofthemainchallengesistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendinghourseachdayonsocialmedia,gaming,orwatchingvideos.Thiscanleadtoalackofproductivityandcanalsohavenegativeeffectsonphysicalandmentalhealth.

Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofdatacollectedbycompanies,itcanbedifficulttokeeppersonalinformationsecure.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtmanypositivechangestoourlives.Ithasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldandtoaccessinformationthatwaspreviouslydifficulttofind.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkremotelyandtoengageinonlineeducation.

TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtotakestepstoprotectoneself.Thisincludesbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,usingstrongpasswords,andstayingupdatedonthelatestsecuritymeasures.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?

A.Timemanagement

B.Privacyissues

C.Cybersecuritythreats

D.Onlinecommunication

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbethenegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Improvedproductivity

B.Enhancedphysicalhealth

C.Bettermentalhealth

D.Decreasedproductivity

3.HowdoestheInternetmakeiteasiertoaccessinformation?

A.Itprovidesbetterqualityinformation.

B.Itallowsustosearchforinformationquickly.

C.Itfiltersoutunnecessaryinformation.

D.Itkeepsinformationup-to-date.

4.Whatstepsshouldpeopletaketoprotectthemselvesonline?

A.Shareasmuchpersonalinformationaspossible.

B.Useweakpasswordsforsecurity.

C.Keeptheirinformationprivateandupdatetheirsecuritymeasures.

D.Ignoreanywarningsaboutpotentialrisks.

Passage2

Globalwarmingisaseriousenvironmentalissuethatisaffectingtheentireplanet.TheEarth'stemperaturehasbeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.

Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandincludemoreextremeweatherpatterns,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.Thesechangesarealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,leadingtomorefrequentnaturaldisastersanddisruptionstoecosystems.

Therearemanywaysindividualsandcommunitiescanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Reducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,andpracticingsustainableagriculturearesomeofthemosteffectivestrategies.

Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsalsohaveacrucialroletoplayinaddressingthisissue.Theycanimplementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,supportcleanenergyprojects,andpromoteinternationalcooperationonclimatechange.

Questions:

5.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturalprocesses

B.Humanactivities

C.Solarradiation

D.Volcaniceruptions

6.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Morestableweatherpatterns

B.Lowersealevels

C.Increasedbiodiversity

D.Extremeweatherpatterns,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity

7.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming?

A.Usemoreenergyandbuymorecars.

B.Practicesustainablelivingandsupportrenewableenergy.

C.Ignoreenvironmentalissuesandcontinuewithcurrentpractices.

D.Onlyrelyongovernmentandinternationalorganizationstosolvetheproblem.

8.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsinaddressingglobalwarming?

A.Implementpoliciestoincreasegreenhousegasemissions.

B.Supportfossilfuelconsumptionanddeforestation.

C.Reduceenergyconsumptionandpromotecleanenergy.

D.Ignoreenvironmentalissuesandfocusoneconomicgrowth.

六、寫(xiě)作（15分）

Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,abodywithatleasttwomainpoints,andaconclusion.Theessayshouldbearound150-200words.

試卷答案如下：

一、聽(tīng)力理解（每題2分，共20分）

1.A.It'ssunny.

解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)今天的天氣，選項(xiàng)A表示天氣晴朗，符合題意。

2.B.Bybike.

解析：?jiǎn)栴}詢(xún)問(wèn)通常怎樣去學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)B表示騎自行車(chē)，符合題意。

3.A.Thegirlislateforschool.

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，老師提到女孩遲到了，選項(xiàng)A表示女孩遲到了學(xué)校，符合題意。

4.B.Theimportanceofexercise.

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要討論的是鍛煉的重要性，選項(xiàng)B表示鍛煉的重要性，符合題意。

5.A.Hewillbebackinafewminutes.

解析：根據(jù)男士的話(huà)“我一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)A表示他幾分鐘就會(huì)回來(lái)，符合題意。

6.B.Gotothepark.

解析：根據(jù)女士的建議，選項(xiàng)B表示去公園，符合題意。

7.A.Red.

解析：?jiǎn)栴}詢(xún)問(wèn)男士最喜歡的顏色，選項(xiàng)A表示紅色，符合題意。

8.C.Heisastudent.

解析：根據(jù)女士的話(huà)，選項(xiàng)C表示他是一名學(xué)生，符合題意。

9.B.Theimportanceoffirstimpressions.

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要討論的是第一印象的重要性，選項(xiàng)B表示第一印象的重要性，符合題意。

10.A.Heworksinabank.

解析：根據(jù)男士的話(huà)，選項(xiàng)A表示他在銀行工作，符合題意。

二、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

11.B.did

解析：根據(jù)句意，問(wèn)句是關(guān)于過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B表示過(guò)去時(shí)，符合題意。

12.A.go

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示每天去圖書(shū)館，選項(xiàng)A表示去，符合題意。

13.A.wasplaying

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示當(dāng)他看到她的時(shí)候，她正在做某事，選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合題意。

14.A.is

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她是醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)A表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合題意。

15.A.went

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示昨天去了派對(duì)，選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去時(shí)，符合題意。

16.A.was

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示當(dāng)鈴響的時(shí)候，他正在教室里，選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合題意。

17.A.is

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她是老師，選項(xiàng)A表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合題意。

18.A.went

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示昨天去了派對(duì)，選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去時(shí)，符合題意。

19.A.was

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示當(dāng)鈴響的時(shí)候，他正在教室里，選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合題意。

20.A.is

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她是老師，選項(xiàng)A表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合題意。

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

1.A.In

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示在過(guò)去的一年里，選項(xiàng)A表示在，符合題意。

2.B.With

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示由于老師，選項(xiàng)B表示由于，符合題意。

3.A.In

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示在新的科目中，選項(xiàng)A表示在，符合題意。

4.B.Despite

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，選項(xiàng)B表示盡管，符合題意。

5.A.difficult

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示困難的考試，選項(xiàng)A表示困難的，符合題意。

6.C.personal

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示個(gè)人的掙扎，選項(xiàng)C表示個(gè)人的，符合題意。

7.B.to

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示克服它們，選項(xiàng)B表示到，符合題意。

8.A.many

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示很多機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)A表示很多，符合題意。

9.B.great

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示很多偉大的機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B表示偉大的，符合題意。

10.C.Of

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示其中之一，選項(xiàng)C表示其中之一，符合題意。

11.B.success

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示學(xué)校的成功，選項(xiàng)B表示成功，符合題意。

12.A.Therefore

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示因此，選項(xiàng)A表示因此，符合題意。

13.A.Therefore

解析：根據(jù)句意，表示因此，選項(xiàng)A表示因此，符合題意。

五、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

Passage1

1.B.Privacyissues

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，主要提到的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來(lái)的隱私問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B表示隱私問(wèn)題，符合題意。

2.D.Decreasedproductivity

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，提到長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在線(xiàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力下降，選項(xiàng)D表示生產(chǎn)力下降，符合題意。

3.B.Itallowsustosearchforinformationquickly.

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得搜索信息變得更快，選項(xiàng)B表示它使我們能夠快速搜索信息，符合題意。

4.C.Keeptheirinformationprivateandupdatetheirsecuritymeasures.

解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，提到要保護(hù)自己，需要保持信息私密并更新安全措施，選項(xiàng)C表示保持他們的信息私密并更新安全措施，符合題意。

Passage2

5.B.Humanactivities

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，提到全球變暖主要是由于人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B表示人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，符合題意。

6.D.Extremeweatherpatterns,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，提到全球變暖的后果包括極端天氣模式、海平面上升和生物多樣性喪失，選項(xiàng)D表示極端天氣模式、海平面上升和生物多樣性喪失，符合題意。

7.B.Practicesustainablelivingandsupportrenewableenergy.

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，提到個(gè)人和社區(qū)可以通過(guò)實(shí)踐可持續(xù)生活和支持可再生能源來(lái)幫助減輕全球變暖的影響，選項(xiàng)B表示實(shí)踐可持續(xù)生活和支持可再生能源，符合題意。

8.C.Reduceenergyconsumptionandpromotecleanenergy.

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，提到政府和國(guó)際組織可以通過(guò)實(shí)施減少能源消耗和推廣清潔能源的政策來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，選項(xiàng)C表示減少能源消耗和推廣清潔能源，符合題意。

六、寫(xiě)作（15分）

TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

Intoday'sworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacrucialissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Theconsequencesofneglectingenvironmentalprotectioncanbedevastating,affectingboththenaturalworldandhumansociety.Therefore,itisimperativethatwerecognizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.

Firstly,environmentalprotectionisessentialformaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.Humanactivities,suchasdeforestation,pollution,andoverfishing,havedisruptedthenaturalbalanceofecosystems,leadingtotheextinctionofspeciesandthedeg