定語從句-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）

考點15定語從句（核心考點精講精練）

考情探究

i.三年真題考點分布

7點

題及、定語從句

2023試卷類型定語從句考點

語法填空

2023?全國乙卷that/whcih關(guān)系代詞

2023?全國甲卷as非限定性定語從句

2023?全國甲卷that/who關(guān)系代詞

20222022?新高考I卷where關(guān)系副詞

2022?全國甲卷who非限定性定語從句

2022年浙江1月that/who關(guān)系代詞

20212021新課標(biāo)II卷that/which關(guān)系代詞

2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略

【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于定語從句的考查共計8次，主要考查：

1.定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞；

2.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞；

3.非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞；

4.定語從句的先行詞；

5.定語從句中的主謂一致；

6.定語從句中的時態(tài)。

【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類定語從句的用法，尤其是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法；熟練掌握定語從句的相關(guān)考點。

【命題預(yù)測】

2024年語法填空對定語從句的考查仍然是重點，主要集中考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。

考點梳理

必備基礎(chǔ)知識：

在主從復(fù)合句中，修飾或限制某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

A.先行詞+連詞（關(guān)系代詞）+陳述句

who【先行詞為人。主語、賓語。】whom【先行詞為人。賓語。】

that【先行詞為物/人。主語、賓語。[which【先行詞為物。主語、賓語?！?/p>

B.地方+where（狀語）+陳述句[where二at/on/inwhich]

時間+when（狀語）+陳述句【when=at/on/inwhich]

C.先行詞（物/人）+whose+名詞…

whose:某人的/某物的

D.先行詞（人）+介詞+whom+陳述句

先行詞（物）+介詞+which+陳述句

重難點知識：

考點1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

☆典例引領(lǐng)

1.（2023?全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthe

past.

2.[2021?浙江1月]TheyTetheonlythinglookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.

3.[2019?上海卷]Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45-0days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,

isararephenomenoninnature.

4.[2019?上海卷]Formoreinformationaboutourprogram,pleasevisitourwebsite,orcontactourUndergraduateChair,

informationislistedabove.

【方法指導(dǎo)】

1.who和whom指人，who在定語從句中作主語；whom在定語從句中作賓語，在限制性定語從句中可省略。

在口語中可用who代替whom。

2.whose指人或物，在定語從句中作定語，指物時可用ofwhich代替，指人時可用ofwhom代替。

3.that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語、表語或賓語，作賓語或表語時可省略。

4.which指物，在定語從句中作主語和賓語，作賓語時，在限制性定語從句中可省略。另外，which可用來指

代前面句子的部分或全部內(nèi)容。

5.下列情況只用that不用which：

①先行詞是all,something,everything，anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代詞；

②先行詞被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等詞修飾；

③先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞；

④先行詞被theonly,thevery（正是，恰是），thelast修飾；

⑤先行詞中既有人也有物；

⑥在which或who的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句。

即時僉測

4^4____________

1.（2023?廣東省高三開學(xué)大聯(lián)考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,ismadefromvariousgrains.

2.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三調(diào)研）PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheworld,fullnameis

reallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.

3.（2023?江蘇省四所名校高三期中聯(lián)考）Hisreplyto"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?^^wasadetermined"Why

not?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsotherpeoplemake.^^

4.（2023?湖南省雅禮十六校第一次聯(lián)考）“Hello,Mr.Herriot.^^Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim一Ijusthad

noideahewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.

考點2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

典例引領(lǐng)

1.（2023?全國甲卷）Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone（口吻）areseemingly

directedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

co-existencewithitssurroundings,9,herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

2.【2016?全國新課標(biāo)I]ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_I

wasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

【方法指導(dǎo)】

1.先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因（一般為reason）的名詞，從句中缺少狀語時用關(guān)系副詞when,where,whyo有

時可用“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)替換。

2.當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時，即使先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞仍用which/that。

3.當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點的名詞，如point,situation,case,stage等，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)

系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果作主語、賓語或表語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。

即時檢測

1.（2023,粵湘鄂名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考）TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

2.（2023,江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)學(xué)情調(diào)研）However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimehisvillagehad

beenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.

【變式】

1.（2021?天津南開區(qū)?南開中學(xué)高三二模）Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportant

assales.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why

【變式】2

2.（2021?山東）Idon'tknowthereasonheleftwithoutsayinganything.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

【變式】3

（2021?天津高三期末）Weoftenreachapointinourlifeweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock

ourself-improvementpower.

A.whenB.thatC.asD.which

考點3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的

☆典例引領(lǐng)

1.[2021?天津3月高考】WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearn

withoutrepeatingthem.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom

2.（2021?天津紅橋區(qū)?高三一模）Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,Icanlookbackandsee

moreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.BywhichB.throughwhichC.whichD.onwhich

【方法指導(dǎo)】

1.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞指人時常用whom,指物時常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介詞后，

即“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用

⑴一般來說，確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞，可以從以下三方面入手：

①先行詞的意義；

②從句中的動詞或形容詞與先行詞的固定搭配；

③句子的意思。

⑵表示“整體和部分關(guān)系”，介詞常用。f。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：

①在some,any,few,little,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等代詞或數(shù)詞的前、后可以用ofwhich/whomo

②the+比較級或最高級前、后用ofwhich/whom等。

（3）有時“介詞+where”可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，此時要和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句從意思上加以區(qū)別。

☆即時檢測

1.（2021?天津濱海新區(qū)?高三三模）TheZhuangisanethnicgroupthepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroups

inChina.

A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.ofwhoD.ofthat

2.（2021?天津河北區(qū)?高三二模）Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbe

controlled.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

考點4as,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

☆典例引領(lǐng)

1.（2023?全國甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin"AFablefor

Tomorrow^^.

2.（2023,江蘇省無錫市）Ifeveryoneonyourteamisworkingdifferenthours,youmaybegettingemailsandmessagesat

allhoursoftheday,nightorweekend,cancreateanalwaysavailable,or'^always-on^^environment.

【方法指南】

1.as作關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如，正像”，as引導(dǎo)的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。

2.as常用在下列習(xí)慣用語中：

as（it）oftenhappens,asIremember,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected,asisknowntous,asisshown等。

3.which引導(dǎo)定語從句代指前面整句話內(nèi)容則只能位于句末。

4."such/so...that…”表示"如此..以致....”的意思，用來引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句；而“such/so…as...”表示“像....

這樣……”的意思，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。

5.“thesame...that…”表示同一個人或物，而“thesame...as...”表示同種類的人或物。

☆即時檢測

1.（2023?江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)摸底學(xué)情調(diào)研）Hotpot,asatraditionalChinesefolkdish,hasbecomeafavoritedish

throughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty,isparticularlytrueduringwintermonths.

2.（2023?江蘇省泰州中學(xué)調(diào)研）MostskiingcompetitionsoftheWinterOlympicswereheldinareasnorthwestofBeijing,

ifscoldinthewinterbutoftendoesn'tsnowmuch.

【變式】

1.（天津高三三模）iswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouchingnoses,butthisis

notapolitewayofgreetinginothercultures.

A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What

2.（天津高三三模）Swimmingisgoodforteenagers,someexpertssaywillhelpthemtostimulatetheirpotential

andpromotetheirbraindevelopment.

A.whichB.whyC.WhomD.what

考點5way和time后接定語從句的

@Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway

inwhich

<thathesaidit.

、不填

讓我吃驚的不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式。

"that

②Thewayiwhichheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.

、不填

他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。

③It'snotthefirsttime（that）you'vefoundyourselfinthissituation.

你陷入這種狀況已經(jīng)不是第一次了。

④Therewasatimewhen/duringwhicheachteacherspentanhour,onedayaweek,testingpupilsineverysubject.

曾經(jīng)，每個老師每周都有一天花上一小時對學(xué)生的每門功課進行測試。

【方法指南】

1.在定語從句中，theway在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時，其后的關(guān)系詞可以是inwhich,that或省略；但是當(dāng)它在從

句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分時，其后的關(guān)系詞就用that或which。

2.先行詞time作“次數(shù)”講時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略；當(dāng)先行詞time作“一段時間，時代”

講且作狀語時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或“介詞at/during+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。

【關(guān)鍵能力】

定語從句與語法填空

定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞以及介詞的選用是語法填空題中的考查點。首先判斷是否是定語從句是做題

的關(guān)鍵，其次判斷關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)何種成分，確定答案。有些特殊的定語從句，如分割式定語從句和插入式定語從句，

一定要先確定先行詞，然后再判斷作何成分，最后確定用何關(guān)系詞。

典例引領(lǐng)

Z/xj...........

在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞

1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid_1980s,Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter...

2.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

3.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.

4.rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLi

RiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

6.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

7.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobe

independent.

答案：1.when2.who3.which4.that/which5.where6.whose7.when

［應(yīng)對策略］

一旦判斷是定語從句，就根據(jù)定語從句的先行詞和代表先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分來確定關(guān)系詞。若

在從句中作主語和賓語，就用關(guān)系代詞；若作狀語，就用關(guān)系副詞。

?書面表達(dá)中定語從句易錯點聚焦

（一）定語從句意識缺失

1.關(guān)系代詞被普通代詞取代

（誤）1havemanycollectionsofstamps,someofthemaremyfavorite.

（正）1havemanycollectionsofstamps，someofwhicharemyfavorite.

2.關(guān)系代詞遺漏

（誤）Thelastoneleavestheclassroompleaseclosethewindows.

（lE）Thelastonewholeavestheclassroompleaseclosethewindows.

第一句從漢語意思角度是對的，但是漢語的干擾破壞了英語句式結(jié)構(gòu)。

（二）假冒偽劣的定語從句

1.有從無主式

（誤）MyfriendJane,whoisveryfriendlytousclassmates.

（正）MyfriendJaneisveryfriendlytousclassmates.

（lE）MyfriendJane,whoisveryfriendlytousclassmates,hasavarietyofhobbies.

笫一句虎頭蛇尾，屬于有從無主式的句子，即有從句但沒有主句。

2.從句成分殘缺式

（誤）Thosewhoagainstitthinkthatitisunnecessarytomovethezoosoutofthecity.

（jE）Thosewhoareagainstitthinkthatitisunnecessarytomovethezoosoutofthecity.

第一句定語從句的謂語不完整。介詞against不能單獨作謂語。

3.畫蛇添足式

（誤）Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,thatasadboystandsbetweenhisangryparents.

（誤）Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,amanwhoistalkinghappily.

（誤）1havemanycollectionsofstamps，andsomeofwhicharemyfavorite.

第一句中關(guān)系代詞as代替逗號后面的整個主句，因此主句是不需要連接詞來引導(dǎo)的。所以，應(yīng)去掉that。

第二句中同樣as代替逗號后面的整個主句，主句中的who是多余的。

第三句中如果要滿足定語從句的話，顯然并列連詞and是多余的。

好題沖關(guān)

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

（最新模擬試題演練）

1.（2023,粵湘鄂名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考）TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

2.（2023?廣東省高三開學(xué)大聯(lián)考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,ismadefromvariousgrains.

3.（2023?河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Accordingtothelegend,theJadeEmperor（rulerofheaven）wouldliketo

measuretimebytwelvedifferentanimals.Hetoldanimalsthathewouldholdagreatraceonhisbirthday,theprizeof

wastwelvepositionsontheChinesezodiaccalendar.

4.（2023?江蘇省高郵市第一中學(xué)月考）Despiteitbeingabusyworkday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackcametothe

MingyangshanMortuaryHouseinthecity,59thememorialservicewasheldat10am,topresentbouquets（花束）

andbunchesofriceandpaytribute（頌詞）toYuan.

5.（2023?湖南省益陽市質(zhì)量檢測）LegendshavebeenpassedonaboutZhengHeinthecountriesandregions41

hesetfoot.

6.（2023,內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三調(diào)研）PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheworld,fullnameis

reallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.

7.（2023?江蘇省四所名校高三期中聯(lián)考）Hisreplyto"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?^^wasadetermined"Why

not?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsotherpeoplemake.^^

8.（2023?江蘇省蘇州市常熟市階段性抽測二）Helearnedcarpentryinhisteens,afterhetaughthimselfthearts

ofpainting,poetry,calligraphyandsealcutting.

9.（2023,山西省高三1月適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試（一模））Inadditiontothenewrocketformannedmission,Chinaisalso

developinganewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander,willbeabletosendthreeastronautstothelunarorbitand

allowtwoofthemtolandonthemoon.

10.（2023?湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟八月聯(lián)考）ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,

bothofhaveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixedwingaircraft.

11.（2023?福建省漳州市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）ThedocumentaryfilmTheMagicalCraftsmanshipofSuzhou,featuring

Chineseintangibleculturalheritages,waslaunchedinAustraliaandNewZealandonJuly28,2022.Beforelaunching,it

wasreleasedinNorthAmericainJune,stimulatedawidediscussionontheeasternaesthetics（美學(xué)）andthe

intangibleculturalheritages.

12.（2023?山東省"學(xué)情空間”區(qū)域教研共同體聯(lián)考）AnotherconcernisnewfoodallergiesbecausesomeGMOfood（轉(zhuǎn)

基因食品）containproteinspeoplehavenevereatenbefore.

13.（2023?山東省青島市測試）Since2016whenthecompanywasfounded,ChopValuehasrescuedbillionsofchopsticks

fromlandfills.Insteadofaneconomyofthetypicaltake-make-disposemodel,ChopValueseekstocreateone

45transformswasteintoausableresource.

14.（2023?河北省秦皇島市部分學(xué)校摸底）TheawardsceremonyfortheOneStepChinese-HungarianDrawing

CompetitionwasheldonlineinChina'sHubeiprovinceandHungary'sGyor-Moson-Soproncountylastweek.The

event,drewnearly100participants,includingstudentsandteachers,wasjointlyorganizedbytherespectivelocal

governments.

15.（2023?河北省保定市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考）ThankstotheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,consumption56

isrelatedtotheice-snowindustryhasgainedsteamacrossChina.

16.（2023?湖南省部分校教育聯(lián)盟摸底測）InthemainculturalvenueofJiaxingcity'sXiuzhouDistrict,ZhejiangProvince,

afewelderlywomenareusingtheirimaginationandsomebrightcolorstopaintthewonderfulscenesoflifeinJiangnan,or

“southoftheYangtzeRiver”.Theyaremembersofafarmer-paintergroupknownasthe“TenSisters”,formedin2009.The

grouphas12ruralresidents,theoldestof58is76yearsoldandtheyoungest61.

17.（2023,江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)考）ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,providingshadeand

refreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers（槳手）fromalloverCalifornia,37gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakefora

festivecompetition.

18.（2023,廣東省六校高三第一次聯(lián)考）AsChina'sgigeconomy（零工經(jīng)濟）continuestogrow,thecentralgovernment

isseekingbetterregulationstoservetherightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanced

developmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredtoasindependentcontractors（承包者）ortemporaryworkers,

arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshostsoftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniesto

provideservicestotheirclients.

19.（2023粵湘鄂名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考英語試題）Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhas

organizedimportantactivitiesonceramicarts.TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,41youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

20.（2023,廣東省大聯(lián)考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,41ismadefromvariousgrains.

21.（2023?廣東省廣州市階段測試）Chinahastheworld'slargestnumberofworldnaturalheritagesites,accordingtothe

NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Thecountryisnowhometo14worldnaturalheritagesitesandfourmixed

sites,37arenotedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures,bothleadingtheworldintermsofquantity,the

administrationsaid.

22.（2023?廣東省清中、河中、北中、惠中聯(lián)考）TheWuyiMountainNationalParkexperimentalareaistheonlypark

inChina41islistedasaUNESCOculturalandnaturalheritagesite.

23.（2023,山東省曲阜市第一中學(xué)模擬）Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthe

bearsforthedanger38threatenstheironlyhome.

24.（2023,江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)考）Beijingisacitythatstraddles（跨越）thedividebetweentheancientandthemodern.Itis

hometomorethan3,000yearsoffascinatinghistory,andaplace37fullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modemlife,withhigh-rise21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithculturalrelicsofthepast.

25.（2023?江蘇省高郵市第一中學(xué)月考）Despiteitbeingabusyworkday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackcametothe

MingyangshanMortuaryHouseinthecity,59thememorialservicewasheldat10am,topresentbouquets（花束）

andbunchesofriceandpaytribute（頌詞）toYuan.

26.（2023,重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)月考卷（一））Thefirst-everonlinemarketplaceforallotments（菜地）,AllotMe,hasunveiled

plansforrapidexpansionaftersecuringmorethan250,000$frominvestors.ProposedinMaylastyearbyConorGallapher,

theplanseekstoaddresstheshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponsetorisingdemandintownsandcities,

particularlyinLondon,58therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites.

27.（2023?廣東省名校聯(lián)盟高三大聯(lián)考試題）Bungeejumpingoriginatedwithanancientadultinitiationceremonyonthe

PentecostIslandsinVanuatu,youngmenjumpedoffahighplatformwithvines（葡萄藤）attachedtotheirfeetasa

testoftheircourageandpassageintomanhood.

28.（2023?河北省五個一名校聯(lián)盟摸底）"OMG!It*ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain

36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,

andalmosteverywhere.

29.（2023?廣東省惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研）Gabriel'sstudyfoundthatpeople40havestrongbondstoothersare

morelikelytousecomfortfoodsafteranargumentorotheremotionallystressfuloccasion.

30.（2023?湖北省聯(lián)考）Thesearethefamouschime-bellsofMarquisYioftheZengState,thelargestandmostcomplete

setofchime-bellsexiststodayinChina.

31.（2023?山東省齊魯名校大聯(lián)盟高三三模）BeccaRodomsky-Bish,worksattheCornellLabofOrnithology

inNewYork,istheprojecfsleader.

32.（2023,浙江省杭州第二中學(xué)新適應(yīng)性測試）Overthepast40years,DuDejianhasreceivednumerousvisitorsatthe

library36heestablishedinhishomeinZhangfangvillageofYongji,Shanxiprovince.

33.（2023?湖南省邵陽市第二中月考）YouthDayinChinafallsonMay4.ItoriginatesfromtheMay4thMovement,

36happenedduringWorldWarOne.Chinaattendedthesocalled"PeaceConference^^inParisasoneofthe

victoriousnations.

34.（2023?河」匕省石家莊市全過程試題）ButwhenIcametothespecialeducationschool,Ievenfoundacompletelyblind

teacherwasgivingaclass,inspiredetoworkhardtobecomeaspecialeducationteacherinthefuture,Zhang

said.

35.（2023?廣東省深圳市二調(diào)）Thisisaperformancerequiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.

36.（2023,湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,both

of64haveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixedwingaircraft.

37.（2023?江蘇省高郵市第一中學(xué)階段測試一）"Therearemanypeople42areeagertoworkeventhoughthey

can'tmove.Iftheyhaveanopportunitytogetajob,itgivesthemconfidence,saidtheinventor.

38.（2023?江蘇省南京市第一中學(xué)第一次模擬）Monarchs（黑脈金斑蝶）aretheonlybutterfliesknowntomaketwo-way

migrations,asbirdsdo.Inthelatesummerandearlyfall,thebutterfliestypicallyleavesouthernCanadaandnorthernand

centralregionsoftheUnitedStates.TheymakeadangeroustriptoFloridaandMexico,57theweatheriswarmer.

Inrecentyears,monarchpopulationshavebeendroppingdramatically.Tohelpsavethemonarchybutterflypopulation,

teensintheNorthCarolinacommunityformedaclub.

39.（2023?河1匕聯(lián)考）ResearcherssaytechnologymayhavesolvedamysteryaboutmarkingsatJerusalem'sChurchofthe

HolySepulchre.Thespecialmarkingsarethousandsofcrossescarvedintothewallsofthechurch,whichisoneof

Christianity'sholiestplaces.Asoneoftheworld'sChristianreligiouscenters,itisthoughtthatthemarkingsweregraffiti

createdbyreligioustravelers,mostof48visitedthechurchinthepast.

40.（2023,安徽省十聯(lián)考第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Meanwhile,theregulationclarifiedrulesforresponsibilitiesandauto

insurancecoverageintheeventofcaraccidents69involveautonomousdriving,whichisexpectedtopromotethe

fastdevelopmentofself-drivingvehicles.

41.（2023?浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟模擬）AmongthecivilianteamsthatleftforTurkeyonWednesdaywasBlueSkyRescue,

anonprofitChinesecivilianorganization,memberscomefromprovincial-levelregionsofChina.

42.（2023?哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)第三次模擬）JongMaythoughtitwasheratChinese-styleprincessdream^^

ledherbacktoChina.ShelaunchedacompanyinAprilaimingforthepromotionoftraditionalChineseculturethrough

socialmediavideos.

43.（2023?河南省安陽市TOP二十名校摸底）Accordingtothelegend,theJadeEmperor（rulerofheaven）wouldliketo

measuretimebytwelvedifferentanimals.Hetoldanimalsthathewouldholdagreatraceonhisbirthday,theprizeof

41wastwelvepositionsontheChinesezodiaccalendar.

44.（2023?江西省贛撫吉11校聯(lián)考）Thereisasaying67goes,"EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyand

August.”

45.（2023?湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)）Peoplehavethecustomtoshowrespecttocattlebyhittingtheheadofapaper-

madecattlewithcoloredwoodensticks,ismeanttodriveoutthecattle'swinterlazinessandencouragefarmersto

prepareforspringplowing.

46.（2023,重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)月考）"Itcangetreallycrowdedwithcustomers,especiallyonweekends,duringwe

needtokeepthedooropenfrom11inthemorningto12midnight,9,ashopownersaid.

47.（2023?江西省新高三第一次摸底聯(lián)考）MakingfriendswasmybigconcernatfirstbutIsoonsettledinandbecame

goodfriendswiththefellowteachers.Thereweren'tmanyforeignersattheschoolin44Iwasteaching,butIhad

plentyoffriendlyneighbourstokeepmecompany.Theyoftenhadmeroundfordinner!

48.（2023?河南省信陽高級中學(xué)）Zhoukoudianisasmallvillagelyingabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijingCity.

Inthe1920s,archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesthere,41changedpeople's

viewofChina'shistory.

49.（2023,云南省玉溪第一中學(xué)考試）Inearlyhistory,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportanttraderoute,markingthe

beginningofglobalization.Asthefirstroute64introducedtheEasternworldtotheWesterncivilization,theSilk

RoadinChinacandatefromtheHandynastyinancientChina.

50.（2023?湖北省模擬測試）Havingsurvivedmanycenturies,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry'srepresentative

traditionalhandicrafts,makingtechniqueswereincludedinthelistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage

（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006.

能力提升

【浙江省嘉興市2023屆高三教學(xué)測試（二）】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

TeadrinkinghasbeenatraditionalcustomamongnativeBeijingers.TeahousesformedintheTangDynasty,tookoffin

theSongDynastyandwererecordedinYuanQu1（write）intheYuanDynasty.Associetydeveloped,private

teahouses,teabarsandteahouseswithdiversefeatures2（create）.Teahousesoftenservedascentersofsocial

interactionwherepeoplecametodiscusspersonalaffairsoreven3（politics）issues.

TherearedifferenttypesofteahousesincludingPureTeahouses,TeahousesforStorytelling,ChessTeouses,etc.InPure

Teahouses,peopledonothingbutdrinktea,mostof4areunoccupiedpersonsortheyoungfromtherichfamily.

TeahousesforStoryelling,5（normal）intheafternoonandnight,arewelcomedbypeoplewithaninterestin

novels,pingshuandstorytelling.ChessTeahousesarepopularamongthoseinterestedinplayingchess.IntheQingDynasty,

therewerealsoChessTeahousesthatservedscholarsand6（official）nearShichahai.

Theteaculturehasregaineditspopularityafteralongtermofdcline.Inrecentyearsteahouseswithlocal

characteristics7（appear）inBeijingwiththeperformanceofBeijingOpera,orthecombinationofteaculture,folk

customs8arts.

LaosheTeahouse,forexample,iswidelyfamousinandbeyondChina9aculturalsymbolinBeijing,wherea

largenumberofteafansgather,10（enjoy）itsrichteaculture.

真題感知

1.（2023?全國乙卷語法填空）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistorical

buildingsofthepast.

2.（2023險國甲卷語法填空）Yet,theformof