京津魯瓊專用2025版高考英語二輪復習40分鐘閱讀提速練5閱讀提速練五含解析

PAGE1-閱讀提速練(五)(建議用時：40分鐘)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2024·武昌區(qū)高三調研)Hereweintroducesomerentalhousestoyou.ApartmentLevantinKomi?aOverlookingoneofthemostbeautifulfishingvillagesinCroatia,ourtwo-storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomi?abayaswellastheneighbouringislandofBi?evo.Theapartmenthasawide,coveredbalconyandasmallgardenwithlemontrees.Itisonly10minutes’walkfromthecentreofthevillage,althoughitisontheedgeofthevillage,withforestsbehindthehouse.ApartmentDominaLocatedinthecentreofthecity,theapartmentisprotectedasahistoricalsite.Allotherfacilitiesareatyourfingertipssuchasrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair-conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.Itcontainsabedroomwithadoublebedandantiquefurniture.Besides,theapartmentofferspet-friendlyaccommodation.ApartmentTonkaTheapartmentislocatedinanoldstonehouseinthecentreofKomi?a.Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.Thehouseisonlyacoupleofminutesawayfromtheoldharbour,alongtheoldtown’sstreetwhereyoucanenjoyKomi?a’srichculturalhistory.Thebusstopislessthan200metresaway,nearthefruitandvegetablemarket.PearlofIssaThistwo-bedroomapartmentisonlyafewminutes’walkfrombeautifulbeaches,shops,restaurants,cafésandbars.Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutApartmentLevantinKomi?a?A．ItisthemostbeautifulfishingvillageinCroatia.B．ItoffersachancetoadmirethewholeKomi?abay.C．It’sinconvenienttogotothecentreofthevillage.D．Itliesinthecentreofthevillagewithforestsaround.2．WhichofthefollowingdoesApartmentDominaprovide?A．Portablewashingmachines.B．Modernfurniture.C．FreeInternetuse.D．Friendlypets.3．Whichofthefollowingapartmentscontaintwobedrooms?A．ApartmentLevantinKomi?aandApartmentDomina.B．ApartmentDominaandApartmentTonka.C．ApartmentDominaandPearlofIssa.D．ApartmentTonkaandPearlofIssa.B(2024·湖北武漢中學畢業(yè)生調研)InAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:Goandgetaneducation.Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolaheadoftime,soIknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutthedifferenceinweather.Iunderstoodthedifferenceinsocialatmosphere.ButIwantedtostretchmyselfandgetoutofmycomfortzone.Andyouknowwhat?Iabsolutelylovedmytimethere.Butonethingtookmebysurprise—thelackofcountrysiderepresentation.MostoftheotherstudentsatColbywerefrombigcities:NewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents—inoroutsideofclass—wealmostalwaysfocusedontopicsfacinglargeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthis”and“urbanthat”．ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’texist.Andthisurbaninterestdoesn’tjusthappenincollege.Iwenttoaneducationconferenceacoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor—someonewhohadbeenattheforefrontofeducationalreform—wastheretodeliverakeynote.Iwaschosentobepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussittinginaroom,andIaskedhim,“Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthecountryside？”Andthismanwasspeechless.I’llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.Thistrendofexportingtalentandresourcestoourbigcities—thismindsetofleavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback—Idon’twanttoaddtothatmovement.Iwanttoreversethatmovement.Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?I’masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.4．WhatdopeopleinAmericancountrysidethinkofthefutureoftheyouthathome?A．Secure. B．Fragile.C．Promising. D．Bright.5．Whatdidtheauthorfindinhiscollegeclassroom?A．Studentschattedfreely.B．Countrysidewasignored.C．Hewaslookeddownupon.D．Studentsconcentratedoneducation.6．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheprofessor’sreaction?A．It’semotional. B．It’snatural.C．It’spositive. D．It’sdisappointing.7．Whatistheauthordoingnow?A．Teachinginacollege.B．Fightingforthemovement.C．Workingwiththeprofessor.D．Devotinghimselftohishometown.C(2024·石家莊一模)Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2024,announcedthatitwantedto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社區(qū))atatime”．Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees，”CarlosPagoaga,Coca-Cola’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions，”headded.“Wehopethelearningfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wheretheCoca-Colacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU．S.todayarelackofaccessandthepollutioninrecycling，”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2024thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Italsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.8．WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?A．Producelesspackaging.B．Helpdealwithplasticwaste.C．Pickupwasteincommunities.D．Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.9．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.B．Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.C．HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.D．WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola’sprogram.10．Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?A．Sortoutallkindsofwasteinthecity.B．Lookintothecauseofpollution.C．Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.D．Handcardstothelocalsinperson.11．WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A．Promising. B．Difficult.C．Pioneering. D．Costly.D(2024·福建三校聯(lián)考)“Whileextroverts(性特別向者)oftenmakegreatfirstimpressionswiththeiroutgoingmannerandlivelypersonalitiesininterviews,theirvalueandreputationatworkdiminish(縮減)overtime，”saysCorinneBendersky,anassociateprofessorofmanagement.“Extrovertsdisappointusovertimewhenthey’repartofateam，”Benderskysays.“Onateamyou’reexpectedtoworkhardandcontributealot.Butthey’reoftenpoorlisteners,andtheydon’tcollaborate.”“Ontheotherhand,introverts(性格內向者)workhardonateambecausetheycarewhatothersthinkofthem.Theydon’twanttobeseenasnotpulling__their__weightorcontributing100%，”Benderskysays.“Sowhilecompaniesmaybeattractedtohiringextrovertsbecausetheyimpressmanagersgreatlyinjobinterviews,bossesalsomaywanttoconsiderwhethertheextroverttheyareconsideringwillbeavaluableteamplayer，”Benderskysays.AmyJenSuandMurielMaignanWilkins,twowriters,agreeandsaymanagersshouldrecognizethestrengthsofintrovertedemployees,suchastheirabilitytoputthemselvesinsomeoneelse’sshoes.“Theseteammembersareofteneasy-going,whichcanmakethemexceptionalmentorstomorejuniorstafforparticularlygoodsoundingboardswhenyouinteractwiththeminone-on-onesituations，”Susays.“Managersmusttrytohelpintrovertsfindtheirvoice，”Wilkinssays.“Helpthemseethatspeakingupisnotaboutself-promotionorbeinginconflictbutratheraboutofferingtheteamkeyinsights,makingbetterdecisionsorincreasingtheefficiencyforall.”Whataboutthoseextrovertswhoneverseemtobeatalossforwords?Shouldmanagerscutthemoff?Managersdefinitelyshouldweighinonhowanextrovertisaffectingothers.Wilkinssuggestssayingsomethinginprivatetomakeadjustments.12．WhatdoweknowaboutoutgoingpeopleaccordingtoBendersky?A．Theyaregoodlisteners.B．Theyaregoodatcooperating.C．Theyoftenmakegreatcontributions.D．Theytendtoperformwellininterviews.13．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweight”inparagraph3?A．Trustingothers.B．Makinggoodchoices.C．Doingtheirfullshareofwork.D．Tryingtosharetheirthoughts.14．WhatisSu’sattitudetowardsBendersky’swords?A．Critical. B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Approving.15．WhatdoesWilkinsadvisemanagerstodo?A．Promotemoreintroverts.B．Learntoworkmoreefficiently.C．Encourageintrovertstospeakup.D．Avoidconflictamongemployees.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·石家莊質量檢測)IjustcountedhowmanyforeignlanguagesI’vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit’sbeentwelve!IalwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindwaystoputmylanguagelearningintothingsI’malreadyinterestedin.Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.16.________.Forthemostpart,bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak,soIdon’thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool,especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou’relearning.17.________，theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.Musicisanotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsinyournewlanguage.Personally,I’msobadatunderstandinglyrics(歌詞)eveninEnglish,sothisonedoesn’treallyworkforme,butIhavefriendswholearnalanguagethroughlyrics.Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningcomputerprogramsincludegames.I’msupercompetitiveandifIplayanyofthem,Icanbehookedforhours.18.________．Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninganewlanguagebeginstofade,itcanbehardtostickwithit.ThehardestbitformeiswhenI’mcomfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I’mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.19.________.IdeallyIshouldsignuptotakeabiglanguageexam.EachtimeIstartgettingself-satisfied,it’stimetotakeanewcourseorsignupforonlinelessons,ortakeupsomesortofchallengethatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.20．________.ThebestlanguageclassI’veevertakenwasmybeginner’sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass,whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.A．That’sreallyuncomfortableB．Whateverlanguagesthey’retranslatedintoC．IalsotrytothinkinthelanguageI’mlearningD．It’stimewellspentifI’mlearningthelanguageE．ComputergamesalwaysmakemefeelwornoutF．Thoughtheydon’talwaysexactlymatchwhat’sbeingsaidG．Ifoundthemtheperfectlearningtoolbecausethey’reusuallywritteninorallanguage閱讀提速練(五)閱讀理解第一節(jié)【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個出租公寓的相關狀況。1．B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據ApartmentLevantinKomi?a部分中的“givesyouafullviewofKomi?abayaswellastheneighbouringislandofBi?evo”可知，這個公寓可以讓租客有機會觀賞到整個Komi?a灣(的景色)，故B項正確。2．C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據ApartmentDomina部分第三句中的“asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess”可知，這個公寓供應免費的網絡運用權，故C項正確。3．D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據ApartmentTonka部分其次句中的“Itofferstwobedrooms”和PearlofIssa部分第一句中的“Thistwo-bedroomapartment”可知，這兩個公寓都供應兩個臥房?！鹃L難句分析】Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.分析：這是一個復合句。which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“asofa”；“fullyequipped”是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾“modernkitchen”。譯文：它由兩間臥房、一個設備齊全的現代廚房、一個餐廳、一個帶有可以作為一個人額外睡眠場所的沙發(fā)的休息區(qū)、一個浴室和一個帶有舒適花園家具和燒烤設備的陽臺組成?！窘忸}導語】本文作者通過自己的高校生活經驗以及在一次教化會議上與一位教授進行溝通的故事說明白美國的鄉(xiāng)村正在漸漸被人遺忘的現象，作者也由此確定幫助鄉(xiāng)村中的年輕人。4．B解析：推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.”可知，在美國的鄉(xiāng)村，年輕人的就業(yè)前景并不穩(wěn)定，勝利和機會都在別處。故選B項。5．B解析：推理推斷題。依據文章第三段中的“AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents...itwasalways‘urbanthis’and‘urbanthat’．”和第四段“ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’texist.”可知，作者在他的高校課堂中發(fā)覺大家總是探討與城市相關的問題，就似乎鄉(xiāng)村在美國不存在一樣。也就是說，鄉(xiāng)村被人們忽視了。故選B項。6．D解析：推理推斷題。依據倒數第三段“I’llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.”可知，作者在教授對于自己提出的有關鄉(xiāng)村的問題無言以對時，意識到像自己家鄉(xiāng)那樣的鄉(xiāng)村被人們遺忘了。由此可推知，作者對此感到悲觀。故選D項。7．D解析：推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)在海倫娜，再依據最終一段“Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?I’masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.”可知，作者現在在家鄉(xiāng)教書，幫助家鄉(xiāng)的年輕人，為家鄉(xiāng)作貢獻。故選D項?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。可口可樂公司宣布將幫助解決世界上的塑料垃圾問題，該公司將聯(lián)合其他組織一起實施塑料垃圾回收利用安排。8．B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段“Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2024,announcedthatitwantedto‘helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社區(qū))atatime’．”可知，可口可樂公司安排幫助解決塑料垃圾問題，故B項正確。9．A解析：段落大意題。通讀其次段內容可知，該段主要介紹了可口可樂公司實施該安排的過程：給各大城市的回收利用項目供應資金，這些城市的合作伙伴收到資金后將一起合作來提高回收利用率，故A項正確。10．C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中的“willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork”可知，將派出街道隊伍去打開回收利用車，給市民留下卡片，告知他們什么能回收利用，什么不能回收利用，并讓他們知道他們的努力是如何起作用的；據此可知，街道隊伍幫助指導當地市民要回收利用什么樣的垃圾，故C項正確。11．A解析：推理推斷題。依據第五段尾句“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2024thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”可知，他認為從2024年亞特蘭大的勝利案例可知，公民想回收利用塑料垃圾并且在街道上與他們進行溝通是有作用的；據此可推知，他認為該項目是有希望的；A項意為“有前途的，有希望的”，故A項正確?！鹃L難句分析】Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2024,announcedthatitwantedto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社區(qū))atatime”．分析：該句為主從復合句。句中which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Coca-Cola，which在從句中作主語；that引導賓語從句，該從句作announced的賓語。譯文：據報道，可口可樂公司在2024年生產了300多萬噸的塑料包裝；該公司宣布要“每次一個社區(qū)地幫助解決世界上的塑料垃圾問題”?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇爭論文。雖然性特別向的人會給面試官留下良好的第一印象，但是他們常不擅長合作，沒有團隊精神；而性格內向的人則工作努力，顧及別人的感受，性格隨和。公司在聘請人才時，應當留意不同性格的人的特點。12．D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段第一句“Whileextroverts(性特別向者)oftenmakegreatfirstimpressionswiththeiroutgoingmannerandlivelypersonalitiesininterviews,theirvalueandreputationatworkdiminish(縮減)overtime.”可知，性特別向的人往往在面試中會給面試官留下良好的第一印象，故D項正確。13．C解析：詞義揣測題。依據第三段中的“Ontheotherhand,introverts(性格內向者)workhardonateambecausetheycarewhatothersthinkofthem.”可知，內向的人在團隊中努力工作，因為他們在意別人對他們的看法。結合畫線詞所在的句子“Theydon’twanttobeseenasnotpulling__their__weightorcontributing100%”可知，他們不想被視為沒有盡到自己的本分或沒有做出全部貢獻。據此可推知，畫線詞意為“盡本分”，故C項正確。14．D解析：觀點看法題。依據第三段可知，Bendersky認為內向者在團隊中工作努力；又依據第五段中的“AmyJenSuandMurielMaignanWilkins,twowriters,agreeandsaymanagersshouldrecognizethestrengthsofintrovertedemployees”可知，Su贊同并表示管理者應當相識到內向員工的特長。據此可知，Su贊同Bendersky的觀點。D項意為“贊成的，同意的”，故D項