2017-2018學年人教課標高一英語必修4試題Unit1Womenofachievement單元測試題1

Unit1Womenofachievement第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AMeganWhenIwasyounger,IspentallthemoneyIgot.Afteracoupleofyears,IbeganwonderingwhyIdidn'thaveanysavings.Thingshadtochange.ItwasthenthatIopenedabankaccount.Evensavingjustatinyamounteachmonthcanmakequiteadifference,somyadvicewouldbeforchildrenlikemetoopenanaccountandstartsaving.JamieMyadviceis“bestrictandknowwhatyou'respending”.Ikeepabudget(預(yù)算)sothatIknowexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcanspendonclothes,howmuchongoingoutwithmyfriendsandhowmuchIneedtosave.Inowworkattheweekend,soIdon'thavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoney.LauraIalwaysgetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime,itsoonincreasesinamount.OnedayImadealistofallthethingsI'dboughtthatweekanditreallysurprisedme.I'dspent30poundson,well,nothingreally!IfIcouldgiveanyoneadvice,Iwouldtellthemtoalwaysaskthemselves,“DoIreallyneedthis?”O(jiān)liviaMydadlosthisjobrecently,somypocketmoneystopped.NowI'mdoingaparttimejobonTuesdaysandFridays.Itisn'talot,butitisenough.NotonlyhaveIbeemoreresponsibleaboutmoneyandhowIspendit,butIfeelgoodthatI'mworkingforitandnotjustrelyingonmyparents.Myadvicetoanyoneisnottoexpectmoneytoalwaysbethereandmakesureyousaveenoughforarainyday.21.Accordingtothetext,Megan_____.A.hasalwaysspentmoneywiselyB.findsithardtosaveanymoneyC.putssomeofhermoneyinthebankD.doesn'thavetoworryaboutmoney22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferstothemoney_____.A.LaurasavedonfoodB.LauraspentonunimportantthingsC.LaurareceivedfromherparentsD.Lauraborrowedfromherfriends23.BothJamieandOlivia_____.A.haveaparttimejobB.getalotofpocketmoneyC.haveopenedabankaccountD.spendalotonclothes24.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.makingmoney

B.borrowingmoneyC.raisingmoney

D.managingmoneyBBeforeJanuary2005,younggirlscouldn'tplaysoccerinKatutura,ablacktownshipinNamibia,Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader.Eachday,girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too.Sosheorganizedagirls'teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls'soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls'teamstopetewith,MaryBetharranged(安排)matchesagainsttheboys'teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn'tbackdown.SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls'team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms(制服)andshoestotheir“soccersisters”.Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived,theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.“Youlooklikepumpkins,”MaryBethsaid.Agirl'svoicecalledout,“Ifwearepumpkins,we'rebeautifulpumpkins.”WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins,theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.OnDecember1,2006,thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing(對抗的)teamlaughedattheyoungplayers,buttheydidn'tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous,andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersin25.BeforeJanuary2005,inKatutura_____.A.kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccerB.therewasnogirls'soccerteamC.boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccerD.girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys26.Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer,MaryBethmight_____.A.thinklittleofitB.bedoubtfulofitC.feelhopefulaboutitD.beuncertainaboutit27.WhywastheNordkampgirls'teamcalledthePumpkins?A.Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.B.Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.C.Pumpkinsareitsplayers'favoritefood.D.Pumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls'story?A.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Selftrustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.CWhenagolferplaysonanygolfcourse,heorsheexpectsthecoursehasalotofhazards(障礙區(qū))likesands,woods,andpondsofwater.Thereisonespecialgolfcourse,though,wherealongwiththesehazardsthatstandstill,theplayermustexpecttopeteagainsthundredsofmovinghazards.ThegolfcourseisonChristmasIsland.TheislandisanareaofAustraliaintheIndianOcean,thethirdlargestoceanintheworld,lyingbetweenAfricaandAustralia.Themovinghazardsarebrightred,fourandonehalfinch(11.4cm)crabs(螃蟹).Over150millionofthesebrightlycoloredcrabsliveintheisland'srainforests.Everyyear,startingaroundNovember,thecrabsmigrate(遷移).Theyleavetherainforestandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Theyarriveatthecoastafteronetothreeweeks.Butthemales(雄性)returntotherainforestearlierthanthefemales,whoreturnabouttwoweekslaterafterproducingupto100,000eggs.OnChristmasIslandthereisagolfcoursebuiltonthecrabs'migrationroute.Duringthemigrationseason,therearehundredsofredcrabsmovingonthecourse.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClubsaythatallplayersmusttreatthecrabsastheywouldtreatanyotherhazard.Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplayaroundthem.Ifawalkingcrabhappenstoknockaballwhileitisonthegreen,hittingitintoahole,theballisconsidered“in”.

Justasthegolfersmustpeteagainstamovinghazard,somustthecrabs.Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthecrabs'migrationroute.Unluckily,uptotwomillioncrabsarekilledbypassingvehicleseveryyear.Peoplearetryingtoreducethenumberbyputtingup“CrabCrossing”signsandclosingcertainroadsduringthemigrationseason.29.Whatdowelearnabouttheredcrabs?A.TheyarriveintherainforestinNovember.B.Theyspendmostoftheiryearintheocean.C.Thefemalesspendtwomoreweeksonthecoast.D.Themalesstarttomigrateearlierthanthefemales.30.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClub_____.A.attractmoregolfplayers

B.canhelpprotectthecrabs

C.oftenmakegolfersconfusedD.causethecrabsmuchtrouble

31.Bysaying“Justasthegolfers...somustthecrabs”,theauthormeans_____.A.thecrabsmustfacedangerontheroadB.thecrabsarequiteperfectmovinghazardsC.golferslikepetingagainstmovinghazardsD.golfersfindithardtoplayonChristmasIsland32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChristmasIslandB.GreatmigrationC.CrabCrossingD.CrabhazardsDThehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncells(細胞)andeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchgreatnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustostopthinkingaboutthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchaspeedwecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonlyl0or20years,perhaps,wewillbeabletobuildamachineasplex(復(fù)雜的)asthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitasintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisetopetewiththeirhumanancestors.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoconsiderourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheworld.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachievealotwiththeirhelp,firstontheearththroughtheirabilitytopleteanykindofworkinharmfulenvironments.Intheend,deserts(沙漠)mayturnintogardens.Furtherahead,byabinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,thecreationofahuge,manmadeworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.33.Intheauthor'sopinion,thehumanbrain_____.A.isplexandintelligentB.istooplextobereproducedC.maychangealotin10or20yearsD.willsoonbereplacedbymachines34.Theunderlinedword“carbon”inParagraph2standsfor_____.A.humanbeingsB.anoldmachineC.anoceananimalD.intelligentrobots35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainly_____.A.talksabouttheintelligenceofrobotsB.explainshowtocreateaworldinspaceC.describeswhatourfuturelifemightbeD.showshisworryabouttheenvironment第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowparentscanhelpchildrenwithreadingskillsMakingsurethatyourchildrenreadwellcanhelpthemperformbetterinschoolandincreasetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytomunicatewell.Thefollowingwayscanbeveryhelpful.Haveyourchildrenreadtoyou.Haveyourchildrenchoosetheirfavoritebookandsitdowntoreadwithyoueachevening.

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Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyourchildrengotosleep.Stock(儲備)yourhousewithreadingmaterials.

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Itisreportedthatchildrenwhohavedifferentkindsofbooksandmagazinestochoosefromathomeactuallyscorehigheronstandardizedtests.

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Researcherssuggesthavingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,gamedirections,movielistingsandotherdailythings.Thiswillhelpyourchildrentrytounderstandtheimportanceandapplicability(適用性)ofbeingabletoreadwell.Payattentiontoreadingproblems.Seehowwellyourchildrencansoundoutwords,understandwhattheyhavereadandusereadingcontext(上下文)tounderstandthemeaningofnewwords.

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Forexample,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters.Useotherreadingtools.

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Takegamesasanexample,trytousethemasmuchasyoucan,sincetheycanmakechildrenlookforwardtoandenjoytheprocess(過程)ofimprovingtheirreadingability.A.Readwhereveritispossible.B.Takeyourchildrentoalibrary.C.Makereadinganimportantpartofeachday.D.Keepsomereadingmaterialsavailableinyourhouse.E.Games,textbooksandbooksontapearegoodchoices.F.Ifyourchildrenhavedifficultyreading,getthemsomehelp.G.Youshouldwatchyourchildren'sprogresswiththeirreadingskills.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandI

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thebusycityandspentalongweekend

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inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn't

43.Wehadn'tetobreakanyspeedrecords,

44.Allwewantedwassome

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airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally

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ourselveswhilecyclingalongtrafficfreecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,

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itwasquitecold,

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inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe

49

aswerodealong.Ouronly

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waswhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan

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tovisitacaféwhileabikemechanic(機修工)hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa

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wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery

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andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere

54

at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus

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allnight.Wefeltvery

56

whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe

57.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout

58,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's

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andit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat

60!41.A.left

B.visitedC.found

D.reached42.A.painting

B.studying

C.teaching

D.cycling43.A.regret

B.mind

C.fail

D.realize44.A.atlast

B.aswell

C.afterall

D.atmost45.A.fresh

B.thin

C.cool

D.dry46.A.hurt

B.hated

C.changed

D.enjoyed47.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.unless48.A.probably

B.especially

C.specially

D.immediately49.A.cameback

B.gaveup

C.warmedup

D.calmeddown50.A.wish

B.problem

C.decision

D.memory51.A.order

B.opinion

C.excuse

D.explanation52.A.city

B.lake

C.school

D.village53.A.friendly

B.honest

C.stupid

D.nervous54.A.saved

B.paid

C.woken

D.greeted55.A.excited

B.sleepless

C.speechless

D.frightened56.A.shy

B.busy

C.bored

D.tired57.A.setoff

B.calledback

C.settleddown

D.brokedown58.A.Strangely

B.Doubtfully

C.Luckily

D.Naturally59.A.true

B.simple

C.difficult

D.dangerous60.A.goal

B.dream

C.result

D.choice第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan35yearsbeforeNeilArmstrongtookthatfirststepontothesurfaceofthemoon,anotherpioneerofthesky,AmeliaEarhart,wasbeingfamousforoneofhergreat61.________(achieve).Shewasthefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworldalone.Ameliasawanairplaneforthefirsttimewhenshe62.________(be)eightyearsold.Shewouldneverhavedreamedthatonedayshewouldbe63.________greatpilot.Butherfirstflightmadeherinterestedin64.________(fly).Also,herflyingteacherwasoneofveryfewwomenatthetimewhoknewhowtofly.ThisinspiredAmelia65.________(learn)toflyaswell.In1927shereadaboutaman66.________(name)CharlesLindberghwhobecamethefirstpersontoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.Thiswasvery67.________(danger)atthattime.In1928Ameliawasacrewmemberofaplane68.________flewacrosstheocean.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.Fouryears69.________shemadethetriponherown.In1937,Ameliadecidedtotrytoflyaroundtheworldattheequator(赤道),butneverreturnedfromthetrip.Evennow,nooneknowsforsure70.________happenedtoher.Shewasindeedagreatpioneerofthesky.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Whenyouareinpublicplaces,youwillseemanysmokers.Andmostofthemwereyoungpeopleandevenmiddleschoolstudent.Whydosomanypeopleenjoysmoke?Someoneoncetoldmethatitmadehimrelaxing.Infact,smokingisthebadhabit.Itdoesgreaterharmtoourhealth.Forsmokers,itisawasteofmoney,andcauseallkindsofdiseases.Besides,manyfirescausedbycarelesssmokers.Sonevertogetintothehabitofsmoking,buttrytostopsmokingifyouhavethehabit.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）你校英文報“GreatWomen”欄目正面向全體學生征稿。請根據(jù)提示信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹德國著名的女革命家（revolutionist）克拉拉·蔡特金（ClaraZetkin）。生卒年月：1857年7月1933年6月主要經(jīng)歷：1878年畢業(yè)后，當了家庭教師；1882年結(jié)婚后，開始投身工人運動；1891年創(chuàng)辦婦女報紙《平等》（Equality）并擔任編輯（editor）；1910年建議將每年的3月主要成就及榮譽：國際婦女節(jié)創(chuàng)始人之一，被稱為“國際婦女運動之母”。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1參考答案及部分解析參考答案2125CBADB

2630CACCB3135ADAAC

3640CDAFE

4145ADBCA4650DABCB

5155CDACB

5660DACBD61.achievements

62.was

63.a

64.flying

65.tolearn

66.named67.dangerous

68.that/which

69.later

70.what短文改錯：71....wereyoungpeople...

were→are72....schoolstudent.

student→students73....enjoysmoke?

smoke→smoking74....madehimrelaxing.

relaxing→relaxed75....thebadhabit.

the→a76....greaterharm...

greater→great77....causeallkinds...

cause→causes78....manyfirescaused...

fires后加are79.Soneverto...

去掉to80....buttrytostop...

but→andOnepossibleversion:ClaraZetkin,whowasborninJuly1857anddiedinJune1933,wasagreatGermanrevolutionist.Aftergraduationin1878,sheworkedasatutor.Shebegantodevoteherselftothelabormovementaftershegotmarriedin1882.Fromthenon,sheneverstoppedherfightfortherightsofwomen.In1891,sheestablishedawomen'snewspapercalledEqualityandactedasitseditor.ShefirstsuggestedsettingMarch8asInternationalWomen'sDayin1910,makingheroneofitsfounders.She'spraisedasthemotherofinternationalwomen'smovementandforhergreatcontributiontowomen'srights.部分解析閱讀理解：A篇

(日?；顒?本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四位青少年是如何理財?shù)摹?1.C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Iopenedabankaccount和Megan給出的建議可知，她現(xiàn)在會把一部分錢存進銀行，故選C項。22.B。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由該段中的Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime可知，這兒買一杯咖啡，那兒買一個三明治，即便是一次只會用掉兩三英鎊，可是這些錢累計起來就是一大筆，所以it在此是指花費在那些并不重要的東西上的金錢，故選B項。23.A。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Inowworkattheweekend和第四段中的I'mdoingaparttimejobonTuesdaysandFridays可知，他們倆都有一份兼職工作，故選A項。24.D。主旨大意題。由文中四位青少年所講述的親身經(jīng)歷和他們所給出的建議可知，本文主要是談?wù)撊绾卫碡數(shù)?，故選D項。B篇

(周圍的人)本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了來自納米比亞的一支女子足球隊的故事。25.B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,andnoleader和第二段中的Sosheorganizedagirls'team可知，B項說法正確。26.C。推理判斷題。由第二段中的MaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit,too可知，對于女孩子踢足球這件事情MaryBeth是滿懷希望的，故選C項。27.A。細節(jié)理解題。由文中的thebrightorangeuniforms和MaryBeth所說的Youlooklikepumpkins可知，由于她們隊服的顏色看起來和南瓜的顏色一樣，所以就被叫作南瓜（thePumpkins）了，故選A項。28.C。推理判斷題。由第二段中的Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn'tbackdown和最后一段中的ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext可知，這些女孩不屈不撓，勇往直前，終于踢出了一片屬于自己的天空，故選C項。C篇

(自然)本文是說明文。在澳大利亞的圣誕島上，一個高爾夫球場上有一些特殊的障礙區(qū)——紅蟹。29.C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的thefemales,whoreturnabouttwoweekslaterafterproducingupto100,000eggs可知，雌性紅蟹在海岸上多停留兩周，故選C項。30.B。推理判斷題。由第三段中的Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplayaroundthem可知，該高爾夫球俱樂部的這些規(guī)則有助于保護紅蟹，故選B項。31.A。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthecrabs'migrationroute.Unluckily,uptotwomillioncrabsarekilledbypassingvehicleseveryyear可知，螃蟹們的遷徙路線要經(jīng)過馬路，所以每年大約有兩百萬只螃蟹會被過往的車輛壓死，由此可見它們必須面對路上的危險，故選A項。32.D。標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一個高爾夫球場上的一些特殊的障礙區(qū)——紅蟹，故用D項作標題最恰當。D篇

(現(xiàn)代技術(shù))本文是議論文。作者主要談?wù)摿藱C器人可能給人類未來生活帶來的改變。33.A。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的asplexasthehumanbrain和asintelligentasthehumanbrain可知，作者認為人類的大腦十分復(fù)雜而且非常聰明，故選A項。34.A。細節(jié)理解題。由該段中的machinesofsiliconwillarisetopetewiththeirhumanancestors可知，carbon在此是指代人類（碳基生命是以碳元素為有機物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的生物，地球上已知的生物，包括人類在內(nèi)，大多數(shù)都是碳基生命），故選A項。35.C。段落大意題。作者在本段中主要就人類未來的生活進行了簡單地描繪，故選C項。七選五：話題：日?；顒颖疚氖钦f明文。文章主要向父母們介紹了幾種幫助孩子提高閱讀能力的方法。36.C。由該空前的Haveyourchildren...readwithyoueachevening和空后的Itdoesn'tmatterwhether...gotosleep可知，不論是晚飯后還是睡覺前，要讓閱讀成為孩子每天生活中重要的一部分，故選C項。37.D。由該段標題Stockyourhousewithreadingmateri