2017-2018學(xué)年人教課標(biāo)高一英語必修3輔導(dǎo)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankGRAMMAR

賓語從句和表語從句【語境展示一】觀察下面句子，并試著歸納賓語從句的用法要點(diǎn)。1.Weneverdoubt(that)heishonest.2.Lisatoldme(that)shewasillandthatshecouldn'tgotoschoolthenextday.3.Doyouknowwhether/ifanydecisionhasbeenarrivedat?4.Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.

5.Istilldon'tknowwhetherornothe'splanningtoe.6.Iwonderedwhophonedthismorning.7.Ibelievewhathetoldme.8.Theteacherdidn'tsaywhoseperformancewasbetter.9.They'reallsopretty.Idon'tknowwhichoneIshouldbuy.10.Nobodycantellwhenshewillarrive.11.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.12.Doyouknowwhythedoorislocked?13.IwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogressinhisFrenchstudies.【自我歸納一】

在復(fù)合句中，擔(dān)任賓語的從句叫賓語從句（句1句13）。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：連詞that,whether,if（句1句5）；連接代詞who,what,whose,which（句6句9）；連接副詞when,where,why,how（句10句13）等。一、由連詞that,whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無詞義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列賓語從句時(shí)，通常只有第一個(gè)從句的that可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能省略（句1、句2）。2.whether和if都意為“是否”，通常情況下，二者都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但在介詞之后或直接與________連用時(shí)，只能用whether，不能用if（句3句5）。二、由連接代詞who,what,whose,which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞who,what,whose,which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語等（句6句9）。三、由連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語（句10句13）?！就卣埂縯hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后有形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，須用it作形式賓語而將真正的賓語后置。如：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.Ifeelitaterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworklongsoendlessly.【語境展示二】觀察下面句子，并試著歸納表語從句的用法要點(diǎn)。1.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.2.Itseemsthatsomethinghasgonewrongwiththeputer.3.Theyoungmanlookedasifhehadn'thadagoodmealforamonth.4.Thequestionremainswhetherweshouldaccepttheirinvitation.5.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.6.Theproblemiswhocanreplaceher.7.That'swhatweareherefor.8.Yourmother'shealthisnotwhatitusedtobe.9.Thequestioniswhichjobiseasiertodo,thisoneorthatone.10.ThebestmomentwaswhenBarnesscoredthewinninggoal.11.StratfordiswhereShakespearewasborn.12.Hewaslateandthatiswhyweputoffthediscussion.13.Thequestionishowwecangethelp.【自我歸納二】在復(fù)合句中，擔(dān)任表語的從句叫表語從句（句1句13）?？山颖碚Z從句的詞除系動(dòng)詞be外，還有seem,look,________,sound等連系動(dòng)詞（句1句5）。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞有：連詞that,asif,whether（句1句5）；連接代詞who,what,which（句6句9）；連接副詞when,where,why,how等（句10句13）。連接代詞who,what,which在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語等（句6句9）；連接副詞when,where,why,how在從句中充當(dāng)狀語（句10句13）。注意：if一般不能引導(dǎo)表語從句?！炯磳W(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。Bill:Hi,Tony.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?Tony:Ineedtogettothelibrarybeforeitcloses.Doyouknow1.________itcloses?Bill:Itmaycloseatsixo'clock,butI'mnotsure.Whydoyouneedtousethelibrary?Tony:Theteachertoldustowriteapaper.Shetoldustochooseatopic.Idon'tknow2.________Ishouldwrite.Bill:Whydon'tyouwritesomethingaboutJohnKennedy,Jr.?Ithink3.________itisaninterestingtopic.Therewerealotofarticleswrittenabouthimwhenhedied.Ican'tremember4.________hediedin1998or1999.ButyoucangetinformationfromtheInternet.Tony:Yes,butthequestionis5.________Icanfindaputer.Bill:Theputersareonthefirstfloor.Tony:Well,thefactis6.________IhaveneverusedtheInternet.Idon'tknow7.________Icanturntoforhelp.Bill:Don'tworry.Iwillshowyouhowtouseit.(Later)

Tony:Uhoh.Thelibraryisclosed.Thesignsays8.________itclosesat5pm.Canyoumeetmeatthelibraryat2pmtomorrow?Bill:Ihaveanappointmentat1pm,andI'mnotsure9.________Iwillbefinishedby2o'clockornot.Mysuggestionis10.________wemeetatthelibraryat3pmtomorrow.Tony:OK.答案【自我歸納一】

ornot【自我歸納二】

remain【即學(xué)即練】1.when

2.what

3.that

4.whether/if

5.where

6.that

7.who/whom

8.that

9.whether/if

10.that用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下面短文。EveryyearafterI’veeatentoomuchchocolateandheardtoomuchChristmasmusic,Istarttothinkabouttheyearahead.Ilikereflectingonthepreviousyearand1.________hasbeengood,bad,happy,sad,normal,andmad.Ithelpsmetothinkabout2.________Icoulddodifferentlyintheingyear.SoImakeNewYear’sresolutions.Butthefactis3.________I’mverygoodatmakingthembutawfullybadatstickingtothem.Afterhavingfailedsomanytimes,I’mstartingtosee4.________theproblemlies!SoherearemytopthreetipsforkeepingyourNewYear’sresolutions.Berealistic.OneyearmyNewYear’sresolutionwastoreadabookaweek.Wellyoucanimagine5.________thatworkedout!Unrealisticexpectationscanoftenmakeusfeellikewe’vefailed,butreallywe’vejustsetthebartoohigh.Makeitsomethingyoureallywant.Don’tpushyourselftodo6.________otherpeopletellyoutodo.YourNewYear’sresolutionhastobefromyou.Otherwiseyouwon’tbeencouragedtodoanythingaboutit.Talkaboutit.Tellafriend,shareitonFacebook,blogaboutit.Don’tkeepyourresolutionasecret.Itwillencourageyou;itwillalsoencourageothers.Iwentrunninginaparkonceandgotchattingtoanotherrunnerthere.Heaskedme7.________manylaps(圈)IwasgoingtorunandIsaid10becausethatwasmyaim.ButbyLap5Iwasexhausted