浙江省浙派聯(lián)盟2024年中考二模英語試題（含答案）

浙江省浙派聯(lián)盟2024年中考模英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分評(píng)分一、聽力。第一節(jié)聽小對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1．WhereisJack'smobilephone?A．Onthesofa. B．Onthetable. C．Onthechair.2．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．2dollars. B．3dollars. C．5dollars.3．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.4．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ThenightinBeijing.B．TheweatherinBeijing.C．ThefoodinBeijing.二、聽力。第二節(jié):聽長對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問題。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽錄音，回答問題6．Whatdoesthenewstudentlooklike?A．Sheisatallgirlwithlonghair.B．SheisaFrenchgirlwithglasses.C．SheisanEnglishgirlwithshorthair.7．WhydoesthenewstudentcometoChina?A．ShewantstolearnChinesehistory.B．ShemovestoChinawithherfamily.C．ShelovestostudyChineseculture.聽錄音，回答問題8．WhoisLucygoingtowatchamoviewith?A．Lucy'smother.B．Lucy'sfather.C．Lucy'selderbrother.9．Whenwilltheyleavetowatchamovie?A．At1:30. B．At2:00. C．At2:45.10．WhatwillLucyandherparentsdoafterwatchingthefilm?A．Todosomeshopping.B．Totakeawalk.C．Tohaveabigmeal.三、聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Acoach. B．Ahost. C．Aguide.12．WhatdoesHuangYutingthinkofherperformanceintheHangzhou19thAsianGames?A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Common.13．WhendidHuangYutingstarttraining?A．At17. B．At10. C．At12.14．HowdidHuangYutingmakegreatprogress?A．Shewasatalentedsportswoman.B．Shehadanexcellentcoach.C．Shefocusedononpracticing.15．WhatdidHuangYuting'sparentsdotosupporther?ATheylearnedsomeskillsandtaughther.A．Theylivednearherschooltolookafterher.B．Theysenthertoanotherschoolforbettereducation.四、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)完形填空Onacoldwinter,asnowstormattackedavillageinavalley.Peopleinthisvillagestayedattheirhomesto16．themselvesfromthecoldwindandnever-endingsnow.AyoungwomannamedMatildawastrapped(困住)in17．littlehousethesedays.Asitsnowedmoreheavily,Matildafeltmore18．.Shelayonhersofathewholedayandhad19．todo.Thenshedecidedtochangethepresentsituationand20．a(chǎn)nideaofspreadingwarmthamongherneighbors.Matildabegantoinvitethemtoherhouse,Shewasabitafraidtoberefused.21．,everyoneinthevillageacceptedherinvitations.Theyfeltverycuriousand22．whatMatildahadplanned.Astheguestscameandwent,Matilda'shomebecameaplacefilledwith23．.Theysharedstoriesandplayedgames24．,puttingworriesontheiceforawhile.Matilda'sactivities25．theicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeoplebefore.Daysturnedintoweeks,these26．a(chǎn)ctivitiesspreadthroughoutthevalleytoothervillages.Soonothers'homesbecamewarmplaces27．thecoldtoo.Villagersgottoknowthatneighbors'connectionswouldhavesuchabig28．effect.Matilda'ssmallactionsfinallyhelpedtocreateanewvalleywherewarmth29．inthedarkestwinternights.Peopleslowlyrealizeditwasthechancetocometogetherandsupportoneanother30．theterribleweatherbroughtcoldandtroubles.Thewinterwascoldbuttheirheartswerewarm.16．A．enjoy B．benefit C．protect D．suffer17．A．its B．his C．her D．my18．A．bored B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．nervous19．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing20．A．listenedto B．lookedforC．gaveup D．thoughtof21．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Recently22．A．a(chǎn)sked B．wondered C．knew D．heard23．A．laughter B．heat C．snow D．fear24．A．safely B．happily C．kindly D．calmly25．A．connected B．built C．broke D．opened26．A．Abreath-taking B．heart-warmingC．world-shaking D．peace-loving27．A．for B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)gainst28．A．snowball B．rainbow C．lighting D．side29．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．spread C．a(chǎn)dded D．remained30．A．because B．so C．though D．but五、閱讀理解(共16小題;每小題2分,滿分32分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Inordertogetthechildrenoutoftheroom,thecommunityisgoingtoorganizeacampthissummer.CamperHandbookWe'vecreatedahandbookyoucandownloadhere.ItanswersmanyofthequestionsparentsandcampershaveaboutDECSummerCamp.Asyou'vealreadysignedupyourkidforthiscamp,youcancheckyouremailboxforacopyofthehand-bookaswell.Pleasereviewitandgetintouchwithusat569-985ifyouhavequestions.CamphousesAbouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse,includingacoachandacampvolunteer.Ageneralbathhouseiswithin200feetofeachhouse.Thesizeofahousemaynotbethesame.CampRules1.Money:SpendingmoneyisNOTneededatcampwithnoplacetospendit.Moneyandallvaluablethingsshouldremainathome.2.Electronics(電子產(chǎn)品):ElectronicslikemobilephonesandcomputergamesareNOTallowedatcamp.Thesewillbetakenawayandreturnedtothecamperwhenthecampends.SampleSchedulesGenerally,campersgetupat7:00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.Afterbreakfast,thereareactivitiesuntillunch.Thesemayincludeenvironmentallessonsorbiologyexperiments.Awildlifebiologistmayguidethecampers,Afterlunch,therearemoreactivities,suchashiking,boating,orfieldtrips,Takinganightwalk,starwatching,playinggamesandlisteningtostoriesaroundacampfireareamongthechoicesforthenight.31．Whomaybewiththecampersinthissummercamp?A．Parentsandcoaches. B．Coachesandvolunteers.C．Volunteersandparents. D．Parentsandbiologists.32．Whatmaythecampersneedinthecamp?A．Money. B．MobilePhones.C．Computers. D．Swimmingsuits.33．Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Onthewebsite. B．In.anewspaper.C．OnTV. D．Inatextbook.閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GuoQiputhisdesignskillstogoodusewhenhedecidedtostartahomestay(民宿)businessin2018.The34-year-oldfromChengdu,SichuanProvince,hashadadesigncompanysince2016."Myfirsthomestaywasmyownapartment,"Guosaid."IoftenstayedinAirbnbhome-stayswhenItraveledearlier,soIthoughtIshouldstartthebusinessonmyown."Now,heowns30homestaysinthecity."Iwantedtoinstallaswinginmylivingroombutgaveuptheideabecauseitwouldcausesometroubleformykids,"Guosaid."Buttheideawouldworkforahomestay."Guoinstalledswingsatthreeofhishomestaylocationssothathisguestscouldenjoythebeautyofthecitythroughlargewindowswhilerelaxing.GuoQialwaysredesignshishomestaysfromtimetotime.Guosaidtheideawastomeetguests'differentneeds.Ittakeshimupto45daystofinishdecorating(裝修)aroomtohistaste,costingabout70,000yuan.Practicaluse,comfortanddesignareusuallythemainthingshepaysmuchattentiontowhiledecoratingahomestay."Ithastobedifferentfromahotel,"hesaid.Hisdesignofhomestaysispopularwithyoungguests.Mostguestsareunder35andtheylikehomestayvacations.Guosaid,"Theyarewell-educatedandeasytocommunicatewith,andpayspecialattentiontohowcomfortableahomestayis,aswellashowdifferentitis."34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"install"inParagraph2probablymean?A．giveup B．getup C．makeup D．setup35．WhenGuoQidecoratesaroom,hecaresabout____themost.①itscomfort②itsdesign③itscost④thepracticaluse⑤thetimespentindecoratingA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤36．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Guostartedahomestaybusinessbeforehehadadesigncompany.B．Guopreferredhotelstohomestayswhiletravelling.C．Guoalwaysredesignshishomestaystomeetguests'differentneeds.D．Guo'sdesignofhomestaysispopularwithpeopleofallages.37．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Homestaysarepopularnowadays.B．GuoQistartedahomestaybusinessandrunsitwell.C．Peoplelikehomestayswhicharecomfortable.D．Designsofhomestaycannevermeettheguests'needs.閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We'veallbeenthere—staringatabookhopingthatwhatwestudywillstickinourmind.Manyofushaveprobablywondered,"Isthereanywaytoimprovememory?"So,whydon'twelookatwhatmemoryexperts(專家)sayaboutthis?Accordingtoexperts,wecanlearnthingsbetterifwewaitforsometimebeforetryingtostudythemagain.Theysaythattryingtorecollectsomethingfromyourmemoryafteryouhavehadsometimetoforgetitwillmakeiteasiertorememberinfuture.Similarly,studieshaveshownthattakingsometimetojustdonothingafterstudyingmightmeanthatyoucanrememberthingsbetterafterwards.Everystudentknowsthatit'shelpfultoreviewwhatthey'vestudiedbefore,Butsomethinkithastodowiththerelationshipbetweenlong-termandshort-termmemory.Anotherstudytipistochangebetweendifferenttopicsasyoustudy.Thiscanhelpyoumakeconnectionsbetweendifferentideas.Nowconnectingthemtoeachotherortoimagesisof-tenconsideredagoodwaytoremembersomething.Former(先前的)worldmemorychampion(冠軍)JonathanHancocksayshowpicturingpiecesofinformationindifferentphysicallocationsorconnectingthemtomemorableimagesmakesthemeasiertoremember.Therearealsomorethingsthatwecandotoimproveourmemory.Hancocksaysthatbeinggenerallyorganizedmakesthingseasierforyourbrain.Manyotherexpertsalsosuggestthatweshouldgetalotofrestandexercise.So,thegoodnewstotakefromthisisthatwhileitmaybehard,improvingourmemoryissomethingwecancontrol.38．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingtheresult.39．Howmanywaysofimprovingmemoryhavebeenmentionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.40．Inordertoimprovememory,Hancocksuggeststhatweshould____.A．getalotofrestandexerciseB．reviewwhatwehavelearnedfromtimetotimeC．waitforsometimebeforewestudysomethingagainD．picturepiecesofinformationandconnectthemtoimages41．Whatisthebesttittleofthepassage?A．HowtoimproveourmemoryB．Whohasthebestmemory?C．Whatfoodisgoodforourmemory?D．Whendowehavethebestmemory?閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,twoofmygrandchildrencameoverforSundaynightfamilydinner.Theywalkedinandmadestraightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12,theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.Itsaddensmetowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,seegamingasplay.WhenIwasakid,Iknewhowtoplay.WhenIwantedametalpedalcar(踏板車)likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutofwood.Atfirst,Iwasashamedofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.WhenIwasolder,hemademeahighstand.Dadjustlovedbuildingthingsorhereally,lovedme,ormaybealittleofboth.Inmyneighborhoodwedidn'thavemuchtoplaywith.Forfun,wehadtogetcreative.Weputuptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight,welookedforadventuresonthestreets.Weoncewentonaweek-longbiketriptoLakeHuron(it's220kilometersaway).Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.ThatSundaynight,afterdinner,Idecidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthemsomething"different".Thefirstresponse(反應(yīng))was,"Whydidwehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside?""BecauseIwantedtoshowyousomething,"Isaidandpickedupmyfrisbee(飛盤)."Ithoughtwecouldgooutsideandthrowthefrisbeearound."Igotaslowandunwilling"Sure"formyefforts.Withsomefurtherunwillingness,wewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingthefrisbeebackandforthbadly."Bend(使彎曲)yourwrist(手腕),"Iinstructedhelpfully.Slowly,wegotthehangofitandhittheneighbor'scaronlythreetimes.It'samazinghowmuchafrisbeehurtswhenyourfingersarecold,butweweremakingprogress.Mygrandsonfoundthreeexcusestogoinside,Eachtime,though,hisgrandmakickedhimbackout.Weplayeduntiltheneighborcametocheckonhiscar.Itwasagreatsuccess,Ithink,butalas,youcannotwinawarbywinningjustonebattle.42．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter'sfriendsdidn'tlikehistoysatall.B．Thewriter'sfatherboughthimmanytoystoplaywith.C．Thewriterandhisfriendscreatedmanyexcitingactivities.D．Thewriterlikedhisfather'stoysverymuchforthefirstsight.43．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①M(fèi)yneighborcametocheckhiscar.②Mygrandsonfoundsomeexcusestogoinside.③Mygrandchildrencameoverforfamilydinner.④WewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingtheFrisbee.A．③-④-②-① B．②-①-③-④ C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-②-③44．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotaslowandunwilling"Sure"forhisefforts?A．Nervousandalittlesad. B．Alittleworriedbuthappy.C．Disappointedbutpeaceful. D．Sadandhelpless.45．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthepassage?A．Hisgrandchildrenwouldrefusetopayforcarrepairs.B．Thewriterwouldsendhisgrandchildrentothehospital.C．Thewriterwouldcontinueleadinggrandchildrentoplay.D．Hisgrandchildrenwouldbepunishedformakingexcuses.46．What'sthepurposeofthewriter'swritingthepassage?A．Toencouragehisgrandchildrenplayoutside.B．Toshowhisideasabouthowfunagamecanbe.C．Totellthehugedifferencebetweengameandplay.D．Totellhowheturnedagameintoacreativeone.六、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。helpablegohamburgersuchasA:Hello,mayItakeyourorder?B:Yes,I'dliketwo47．,Frenchfriesandcoke.A:Forhereorto48．?B:Forhere,please.A:Hi.Sam!Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT,asmartAIrobotusedforchatting.A:Soundsinteresting!Whatcanitdo?B:Itcandoalotofthings,49．a(chǎn)nsweringquestions,writinge-mailsandtalkingwithyou.A:Wow,it'sreally50．.CanIuseitformyhomework?B:No,youshouldn't.Dependingonittoomuch,youwilllosethe51．tothinkandlearn.A:Ithinkyouareright.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語或首字母寫單詞。每空限填一詞。Haveyouheardofmoneymanagement?Itm52．takingcareofyourcash.KatePentelow,amoneycoachwhorunsMoneyMindsetMotherWebsite,explainsthattherearealistofthingstopayattentionto,53．(包括)howtospend,savemoneyandwatchitgrow.BecarefulwithyourspendingPentelowsays,"Spendw54．withyourmoney.You'dbetterbuythingsyouneedfirst,thenthingsyouwant.Forexample,pensand55．(筆記本)arethingsyouneedforschoolwhilesweetsandtoysarethingsyouwantforjoy."TrytosavemoneyasoftenaspossibleTosavemoney,trytoc56．thepricesindifferentstoresandchoosewhatyouthinkisthecheapest.Andconsiderthe57．(數(shù)量)ofmoneyyouhavebeforebuyinganitem.Thishelpsyoutomakeagoodbudget.SetupasavingaccounttogrowyourmoneyPentelowalsosuggestsweshouldgetintotheh58．ofsavinghalfofeverythingyoumakeoraregiveninasavingaccount.Ofcourse,don't59．(期待)tosavemuchatonego.Saveregularlyandyou'llsurprisinglyfindthatisreallyabigdeal.Moneymanagementisa60．(有價(jià)值的)skillinourlife.Itwillmakeusfeelsaferandmoreconfident.H61．,someofushavenoideaofit.Thus,let'sstartfromnowon!七、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinChina.LocatedinthenortheastofChina,itisoneof62．(large)attractionswithalonghistoryandvariedculture.63．December7th,2023,thecitywelcomedanIceandSnowFestival.Itattracts64．(million)oftouristsaroundtheworld.Today,let'slearnmoreabouttheIceandSnowFestival.IceandSnowFestival65．(influence)byIceLanternFestival.IntheQingDynasty,peopleoftenmadeicelanternsby66．(they).Icelanternswereusedasjack-lightsindailylifeduringthewintermonths.67．then,peoplehavekeptthishelpfultradition.Today,lanternsinHarbinhavebecome68．symboloflocalculture.Everyyear,manyicesculpturefansfromdifferentcountriescometoHarbin69．(enjoy)itsbeauty.Manysportingcompetitionsarealsopopular,likeice-skating,icefootballandsoon.Actually,thereareotherinterestingactivities.70．youareinterested,youcanalsoseepeopledofolkdancesandsingfolksongs.HarbinicelanternshavebeenexhibitedinmostofChina'smaincities.Formorethan40years,IceandSnowFestivalhas71．(simple)providedjoyandfunforvisitors.WhynothaveatripinHarbin?八、閱讀挑戰(zhàn)(共6小題:72-76每小題1分,77題3分;滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)72．Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesonyourbalcony(陽臺(tái))?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilyalltheyear,andithasmanyhealthbenefits.73．Spinachcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas7℃,butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachseedssprout(發(fā)芽)bestinsoilbetween7℃and24℃.Oncetheseedshavesprouted,thevegetablegrowsbestindaytimebetween15℃and27℃.74．●Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.●Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.●Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有機(jī)物).●Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencmofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest(收獲)largeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.●Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Forspringandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsinacoolplace,especiallyintheafternoon.75．●Watering:Keepthesoilabitwet,butnottoomuch.Avoidwateringtheleaves.●Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen(a素).76．Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves,usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.A.Whencanyouharvest?B.GrowingSpinachatHomeC.Whocancookspinachbest?D.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?E.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?F.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?Isitagoodideatogrowvegetablesathome?Whyorwhynot?(請用不超過10詞回答第二個(gè)問題)77．九、書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)78．為了豐富學(xué)生們的科學(xué)知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐和創(chuàng)新能力，學(xué)校將在暑期舉辦一系列科技主題活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，你所在的小組將活動(dòng)定為科技館之旅。在本周班會(huì)課上，請你代表小組分享你們的項(xiàng)目探究過程、活動(dòng)方案和意義。ProjectTechExplorationTourResearch(whatwedid)searchedforinformationontheInternetdiscussedingroups…Time&PlaceJuly10thZhejiangScienceandTechnologyMuseumActivities(whatwe'lldo)●playfingergameswithrobots●watchvideosaboutthespace…Meaning…注意：(1)短文必須包括表中所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；(3)詞數(shù)：80~100；開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe'vechosenisThat'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Comeon,David.It'stimeforbed!M:Butit'sonlynineo'clock!W:Iknow,butweneedtogetupearlytomorrowtoseeyourfather.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人之間可能是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"Iknow,butweneedtogetupearly

tomorrowtoseeyourfather."我知道，但是我們明天需要早點(diǎn)起床去看你爸爸?？赏浦?，兩位發(fā)言人是母子關(guān)系，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意理解言外之意，有時(shí)，對(duì)話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時(shí)，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準(zhǔn)確地回答問題。注意注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話的言外之意。在聽錄音時(shí)，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'smyfirstnightinBeijing.WhatshouldIeat?M:Well,youhavetotryBeijingduck.IknowagreatrestaurantinQianmenStreet.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人正在談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"It'smyfirstnightinBeijing.WhatshouldIeat?"這是我在北京的第一晚。我該吃點(diǎn)什么呢？；以及"Well,youhavetotryBeijingduck."嗯，你必須得嘗一下北京烤鴨?？赏浦瑑晌话l(fā)言人正在談?wù)摫本┑氖澄?，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時(shí)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對(duì)話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．B7．B【答案】8．A9．B10．C【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一位名叫瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)女孩想到了一個(gè)向鄰居們傳遞溫暖的主意，她的小行動(dòng)給整個(gè)村莊帶來了歡樂。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，選出正確選項(xiàng)。完形填空是英語考試中常見的一種題型，旨在測試學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。一些實(shí)用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析，逐一排查。對(duì)于每一個(gè)空，要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項(xiàng)，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會(huì)有幾個(gè)空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語義。有時(shí)候僅從一個(gè)空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時(shí)需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對(duì)前后的語境分析，確定一個(gè)合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識(shí)較多，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時(shí)，要仔細(xì)考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。五、積累詞匯，提高語言基礎(chǔ)。要想在完形填空中取得好成績，平時(shí)的詞匯積累非常重要。建議學(xué)生多閱讀英文文章，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，提高語言基礎(chǔ)。16．句意：這個(gè)村子里的人們都待在家里，以保護(hù)自己免受寒風(fēng)和永無休止的大雪的侵襲。enjoy享受；benefit使收益；protect保護(hù)；suffer遭受。根據(jù)"themselvesfromthecoldwindandnever-endingsnow."可知，是保護(hù)自己免受暴風(fēng)雪的侵襲，protectsbfromsth"保護(hù)某人免于"。故選C。17．句意：一位名叫瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的年輕女子這些天被困在她的小房子里。its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根據(jù)"Ayoungwoman"以及"littlehousethesedays."可知，是說一名女孩被困在"她的"小房子里。故選C。18．句意：雪下得越來越大，瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)感到越來越無聊。bored無聊的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"Shelayonhersofathewholeday"可知，她很無聊。故選A。19．句意：她整天躺在沙發(fā)上，無事可做。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"Shelayonhersofathewholedayandhad"可知，她躺在沙發(fā)上，無事可做。故選D。20．句意：于是她決定改變現(xiàn)狀，并想到了一個(gè)向鄰居們傳遞溫暖的主意。listenedto聽；lookedfor尋找；gaveup放棄；thoughtof想到。根據(jù)"anideaofspreadingwarmthamongherneighbors."可知，應(yīng)該說想到了一個(gè)主意。故選D。21．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，村里的每個(gè)人都接受了她的邀請。Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Suddenly突然；Finally最終；Recently最近。根據(jù)"everyoneinthevillageacceptedherinvitations"和"Matildabegantoinvitethemtoherhouse,Shewasabitafraidtoberefused."可知，每個(gè)人都接受了她的邀請是一件幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。22．句意：他們感到非常好奇，想知道瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的計(jì)劃是什么。asked問；wondered想知道；knew知道；heard聽說。根據(jù)"Theyfeltverycurious"以及"whatMatildahadplanned."可知，是"想知道"瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的計(jì)劃是什么。故選B。23．句意：客人們來來去去，瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的家變成了一個(gè)充滿笑聲的地方。laughter笑聲；heat熱；snow雪；fear害怕。根據(jù)"Astheguestscameandwent"以及"Theysharedstoriesandplayedgames"可知，應(yīng)該說瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的家變成了一個(gè)充滿笑聲的地方。故選A。24．句意：他們愉快地分享故事，玩游戲，暫時(shí)把煩惱擱在一邊。safely安全地；happily快樂地；kindly友好地；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地。根據(jù)"Matilda'shomebecameaplacefilledwithlaughter"可知，應(yīng)該是快樂地玩。故選B。25．句意：瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的活動(dòng)打破了以前人與人之間形成的冰冷的"墻"。connected連接；built建造；broke打破；opened打開。根據(jù)"theicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeoplebefore."可知，是打破了冰冷的"墻"。故選C。26．句意：幾天過去了，幾個(gè)星期過去了，這些暖心的活動(dòng)傳遍了山谷，傳到了其他村莊。breath-taking激動(dòng)人心的；heart-warming溫暖人心的；world-shaking震驚世界的；peace-loving愛好和平的。根據(jù)"Matilda'sactivitiesbroketheicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeoplebefore."可知，應(yīng)該說是這些"溫暖人心的"的活動(dòng)傳到了其他村莊。故選B。27．句意：很快，其他人的家也變成了抵御寒冷的溫暖之地。for為了；of……的；in在……里；against抵抗。根據(jù)"becamewarmplaces…thecoldtoo."可知，是變成了抵御寒冷的溫暖之地。故選D。28．句意：村民們開始知道，鄰居的關(guān)系會(huì)產(chǎn)生如此巨大的彩虹效應(yīng)。snowball雪球；rainbow彩虹；lighting燈光；side邊。根據(jù)"Daysturnedintoweeks…Soonothers'homesbecamewarmplacesagainstthecoldtoo."可知，這是一個(gè)彩虹效應(yīng)。故選B。29．句意：瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)的小行動(dòng)最終幫助創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的山谷，在那里，最黑暗的冬夜也有溫暖。appeared出現(xiàn)；spread傳播；added加；remained仍然是。根據(jù)"warmth…inthedarkestwinternights."可知，應(yīng)該說溫暖也會(huì)"出現(xiàn)"在黑暗的冬夜。故選A。30．句意：人們慢慢地意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)聚在一起互相支持的機(jī)會(huì)，盡管可怕的天氣帶來了寒冷和麻煩。

because因?yàn)?；so因此；though盡管；but但是。根據(jù)"theterribleweatherbroughtcoldandtroubles"可知，"盡管"可怕的天氣帶來了寒冷和麻煩，人們意識(shí)到這也是一個(gè)聚在一起互相支持的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．D33．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容為一則有關(guān)露營信息的露營手冊，里面羅列了一些露營中需要注意的事項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Abouttenpeopleshareawoodhouse,includingacoachandacampvolunteer.（大約十個(gè)人共住一個(gè)木屋，其中包括一名教練和一名營地志愿者。）"可知，大約十個(gè)人合住一間木屋，包括一名教練和一名營地志愿者。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Generally,campersgetupat7:00amandhaveanearlybirdactivitylikeswimmingorfishing.（一般來說，露營者早上7點(diǎn)起床，然后進(jìn)行早鳥活動(dòng)，比如游泳或釣魚。）"可知，一般來說，露營者有一個(gè)早起的活動(dòng)，如游泳或釣魚，所以可能需要泳衣。故選D。33．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，這是一個(gè)有關(guān)露營信息的露營手冊，有可能在網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．D35．A36．C37．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了四川成都的郭奇創(chuàng)辦民宿，并充分利用了自己的設(shè)計(jì)技能，他設(shè)計(jì)的民宿很受年輕客人的歡迎。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過對(duì)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文"Guoinstalledswingsatthreeofhishomestaylocationssothathisguestscouldenjoythebeautyofthecitythroughlargewindowswhilerelaxing.（郭在他的三處民宿中安裝了秋千，以便客人在放松的同時(shí)可以通過大窗戶欣賞城市的美麗。）"可知，后文提到了這樣他的客人就可以在放松的同時(shí)通過大窗戶欣賞城市的美景，因此劃線詞是"安裝"秋千。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Practicaluse,comfortanddesignareusuallythemainthingshepaysmuchattentiontowhiledecoratingahomestay.（在裝飾民宿時(shí)，他通常非常注重實(shí)用性、舒適性和設(shè)計(jì)。）"可知，他注重實(shí)用性，舒適性和設(shè)計(jì)。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GuoQialwaysredesignshishomestaysfromtimetotime.Guosaidtheideawastomeetguests'differentneeds.（郭奇總是不時(shí)地重新設(shè)計(jì)他的民宿。郭說，這樣做的目的是為了滿足客人的不同需求。）"可知，郭奇總是重新設(shè)計(jì)他的民宿，以滿足客人的不同需求。故選C。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)"GuoQiputhisdesignskillstogoodusewhenhedecidedtostartahomestay(民宿)businessin2018（2018年，當(dāng)郭奇決定開始經(jīng)營民宿業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)，他很好地利用了自己的設(shè)計(jì)技能。）"以及"Hisdesignofhomestaysispopularwithyoungguests.（他設(shè)計(jì)的民宿深受年輕客人的喜愛。）"可知，本文介紹了四川成都的郭奇創(chuàng)辦民宿，他設(shè)計(jì)的民宿很受年輕客人的歡迎。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．A39．B40．D41．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了如何提高人的記憶力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過對(duì)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)問題"Isthereanywaytoimprovememory?（有沒有什么辦法可以提高記憶力？）"以及"So,whydon'twelookatwhatmemoryexperts(專家)sayaboutthis?（那么，我們?yōu)槭裁床豢纯从洃泴＜覍?duì)此有何看法呢？）"可知，作者通過提問開始這篇文章。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wecanlearnthingsbetterifwewaitforsometimebeforetryingtostudythemagain.（如果我們等待一段時(shí)間再重新學(xué)習(xí)，我們會(huì)學(xué)得更好。）"可知，等一段時(shí)間再學(xué)習(xí)，可以學(xué)得更好；根據(jù)"Anotherstudytipistochangebetweendifferenttopicsasyoustudy.（另一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)建議是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可以交替不同的科目。）"可知，在不同的主題之間轉(zhuǎn)換可以幫助記得更好；根據(jù)"Hancocksaysthatbeinggenerallyorganizedmakesthingseasierforyourbrain.（漢考克說，一般來說，有條理的組織會(huì)使你的大腦更容易處理事情。）"可知，有條理會(huì)讓你的大腦更容易記憶；以及"Manyotherexpertsalsosuggestthatweshouldgetalotofrestandexercise.（許多其他專家也建議我們應(yīng)該多休息和鍛煉。）"可知，專家建議要有足夠的休息以及做鍛煉，因此文章中提到了五種方法。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Former(先前的)worldmemorychampion(冠軍)JonathanHancocksays…connectingthemtomemorableimagesmakesthemeasiertoremember.（前世界記憶冠軍喬納森·漢考克說……將它們與令人難忘的圖像聯(lián)系起來可以使它們更容易記住。）"可知，為了提高記憶力，漢考克建議我們應(yīng)該將信息片段描繪出來，并將它們與圖像聯(lián)系起來。故選D。41．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)"‘Isthereanywaytoimprovememory?'So,whydon'twelookatwhatmemoryexperts(專家)sayaboutthis?（有沒有什么辦法可以提高記憶力？"那么，我們?yōu)槭裁床豢纯从洃泴＜覍?duì)此有何看法呢？）"可知，本文講述了如何提高人的記憶力，因此選項(xiàng)A"如何提高我們的記憶力"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．C43．A44．B45．C46．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者看到兩個(gè)孫子來吃晚飯的時(shí)候只知道拿手機(jī)打游戲，于是帶著他們玩飛盤，想讓他們體會(huì)游戲的快樂。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inmyn