大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷973

大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷973

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportof

yourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件（能

力、性格、愛好等）可以勝任學(xué)生會主席的工作2如果當(dāng)選，你將會為本校同學(xué)做

什么

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ACampaignSpeechDearfellowstudents,Itisagreathonorformetostand

hereandrunforthepositionofchairmanofthestudentunion.Iamasophomorefromthe

ChineseDepartment.IbelieveIamwellqualifiedfbrthepost.Tobeginwith,Tin

equippedwithgoodcommunicationandorganizingcapabilities.Duringmy1twoyears'

servingasmonitorofmyclass,weweretwiceawardedModelClass.Ithaswonme

generalpopularityamongmyclassmates.Inaddition,Iamamiableandeasy-going.This

pleasantpersonalityisbelievediobeindispensablewheniicomestoteamwork.Beyond

that,Ihaveagreatvarietyofhobbiesfromsportstomusic,whichenablesmeto

sympathizewithmoststudents.Ifelected,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttofulfillmytask.

Thestudentunionwillopenmorechannelsforstudentstovoicetheirneedsandviews.

Besides,sportsgamesaswellasartfestivalswillbeheldtoenrichthecampuslife.Vote

formeandyouwillgetastudentunionofyou,foryouandbyyouinarealsense.Thank

you!

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

ClimateChangeMayMakeInsect-BorneDiseasesHardertoControlClimatechangecan

influencehowinfectiousdiseasesaffecttheworld,particularlyillnessesspreadbyvector

（傳染媒介）likemosquitoes.Nowscientistshavedevelopedsomeunderstandingabout

howrainfallandtemperaturecaninfluencemalaria,dengue（登革熱）andWestNilevirus

infectionsaswellaswaystocombatthem.Vector-bornediseasesareamongthemost

complexandannoyingillnessestomanage,sincesomanyelementsareatplay,likehost

resistance,theenvironment,urbanizationandthepathogens（病原體）themselves.Asa

result,it'sdifficulttoteaseoutanyonefactortomeasure,andwiththeaddedeffectsof

wanningweatherandshiftingprecipitation（降水），ongoingdisease-managementefforts

arebecomingmorecomplicated."Climatechangeisnotgoingtoinventanynew

diseases;it'sgoingtomakecontrollingexistingdiseasesharder."saidDiarmidCampbell-

Lendrum,headoftheclimatechangeteamattheWorldHealthOrganization's

headquarters."We'vebeendescribingthelinksbetweenclimatechangeandhealthfor

quitealongtime."Diseasesspreadbymosquitoesarcparticularlyaffectedbyclimate

change,sincetheinsectslaytheireggsinstandingwater,beitinpuddles,ponds,lakesor

tidepools.Standingwatervarieswithrainfall,humidityandtemperature,withwetter

weathertypicallyshowingagreaternumberofmosquitoes.Whenafemalemosquito

matures,shecanspreadinfectionsbydrawingbloodfromaninfectedhostand

transmittingtheillnesstoadifferenthostwithanotherbite.Heatcanalsoinfluencehowa

pathogenisspread.InthecaseofWestNilevirus,risingtemperaturesworkbothinfavor

ofandagainstthespreadofthedisease."Thepathogen—thewarmerthetemperature,the

fasteritmovesfromthebloodtobeingtransmitted.Itusuallytakesawhileforthevirus

togetintothemosquito'ssalivaryglands,"saidMarmKilpatrick,anassistantprofessorin

ecologyandevolutionarybiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz."Thebiting

ratealsogetsfaster.Sothosethingsareallgoingtogiveyoumoretransmission.*'Onthe

otherhand,hotterweathershortensthemosquito'slifespan."Whatyoubasicallyhave

goingonisthreefactorsgoinginonedirectionandonefactorintheotherdirection,"said

Kilpatrick,whopublishedapaperonWestNileviruslastmonthinthejournalScience.

"It'salittlebittrickytomakeasolidprediction."WestNilevirusisaninterestingcase

studybecausethediseaseoriginatedinAfricaandemergedinNorthAmericain1999,

relativelyrecentlyasfarasdiseasesgo.Becauseofthis,researchershavetrackedwhere

thediseasehasspreadovertime.Kilpatrickfoundthatthevirusismostabundantin

human-developedareaslikecitiesandfarms.Healsofoundthatthevirusquicklyadapted

touselocalmosquitoesintheUnitedStates,andhostslikerobinsplayedanimportant

roleinspreadingthevirusoverlongdistances.However,Kilpatrickhesitatestolink

climatechangedirectlytoyearlychangesinWestNileinfectionrates,sincelanduse

changesandinfectedhostsmovearound.Nonetheless,lessonsfromclimatechangeand

WestNilecanbeappliedtomoreprevalentdiseases."Thesamequestionswe're

wonderingaboutWestNileapplytomalariaanddengue,"saidKilpatrick.Akillerwith

nocurespreadsDengue住verisoneoftheworld'smostcommondiseases,withone-third

oftheworldlivinginendemicareas（病區(qū)）,accordingtotheUSCentersforDisease

ControlandPrevention.Itafflicts900millionpeopleworldwide,andthenumberis

growing,accordingtoKhoaT.D.Thai,aresearcherattheAcademicMedicalCenterin

AmsterdamandattheOxfordUniversityClinicalResearchUnitinHoChiMinhCityin

Vietnam.Thai,whoco-authoredapaperondenguethispastsummerinExperimental

BiologyandMedicine,saidthatthenumberofpeopleafflictedbythediseaseis

increasing,butpartoftherisecomesfrommoreawarenessandbetterdiagnostics（診斷

法）ashealthcarereachesimpoverishedandruralareas.Thedistributionofthediseaseis

alsogrowing,someofwhichThaiattributestoclimatechangeasregionswithtropical

climatesexpand.Sincedenguehasnocureorvaccine,fightingthediseasemustfocus

mainlyonprevention,whetherit'sdrainingwatertopreventmosquitoesfrombreedingor

wearinglongsleevesandusingmosquitorepellents.Anticipatingclimatetrendsisalso

importantinfightingmosquito-bornediseases,particularlywithmalaria."Thekeystepto

allofthisistounderstandwhathappenswithclimatevariability,*'saidAndyDobson,a

professorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatPrincetonUniversity."Althoughwe've

gotsomefantasticweatherdata,it'salwaysbeingcleanedup.Ingeneralweneedmuch

bettermodelsforhowclimatevariabilityaffectsmalaria,"Gettingaheadofmalariashifts

fromclimatechangeisimportantbecausepeoplewhohavebeenexposedtotheparasite

（寄生物）themosthavethestrongestresistancetoit,saidDobson,whowroteaboutthis

topicinTrendsinEcologyandEvolutioninJune.Asthediseasemovestonewareas,

previouslyunexposedpopulationsmayexperienceanepidemic."Malariawillexpand

particularlyinthemountainregions.We'veseenincreasinglystrongevidenceofthatin

theeastAfricanhighlands,Hhesaid,notinghowdroughtandrainfallhaveshiftedand

warmingweatherhasmademountainsmorewelcomingtomosquitoes."Malariawill

alwayscomefromaninteractionbetweentemperatureandrainfail,"addedDobson."The

rainfallcertainlydeterminesthemosquitoabundance,andtemperatureaffectsthe

parasites.nDobsonsaiditismoreefficienttocombatmalariabyusingmosquitonetsand

managingtheenvironmentratherthansomeofthemoreexoticproposedcontrol

measureslikelaserstoshootmosquitoes."Understandingtheecologicaldynamicsofthe

diseasewillgetyoumuchmorebangforyourbuck,"hesaid.Withbetterclimate

predictionsandlandmanagement,Dobsonsaidmalariaandothervector-bornediseases

canbereducedsignificantly.

2、Whatmakesvector-bomediseasesmorecomplicatedtomanage?

A^Theaddedeffectsofclimatechange.

B、Therapidprogressofurbanization.

C、Thesuddenappearanceofnewpathogens.

D^Thebody'sresistancetodiseases.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位句表明，本來對任何一種因素進(jìn)行梳理衡量就很困

難，再加上天氣變暖和降水變化的額外影響，正在進(jìn)行的疾病應(yīng)對工作變得更加復(fù)

雜。由此可知，使對付蟲媒傳染病變得更加復(fù)雜的是A）“氣候變化的額外影響”。

3、Whatkindofenvironmentfavorsmosquitoesmostwhentheylayeggs?

Dryweatherandstandingwater.

B、Coolweatherandrunningwater.

C、Wetweatherandstandingwater.

D^Hotweatherandrunningwater.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由定位句可知，蚊子傳播的疾病尤其受氣候變化的影

響，因為蚊子在死水（滯流水）中產(chǎn)卵，死水隨降雨、濕度和氣溫而變化，通常情況

是天氣越潮濕，蚊子的數(shù)量就越多。由此可知，最有利于蚊子產(chǎn)卵的環(huán)境C）“潮濕

的天氣和死水

4、WhatdoweknowaboutthespreadofWestNilevirus?

A、Thewarmweathercanslowdownitstransmission.

B、Heathaspositiveaswellasnegativeeffectsonitsspread.

C、Ittakeslongforthevirustoenterthemosquito'ssalivaryglands.

D、Itiseasyforexpertstomakeasolidpredictiononitsspread.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句表明，炎熱能夠影響病原體的傳播方式，以西尼

羅河病毒為例，溫度的升高既有助于又有礙于這種疾病的傳播。由此可知，B)“炎

熱對它的傳播既有積極影響，也有消極影響”為正確答案。

5、WhereisWestNilevirusmostabundantaccordingtoKilpatrick?

A、Inurbanareasandfarms.

B、Inpoorandruralareas.

C、Inremotemountainousareas.

D、Insomewildbirdhabitats.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：信息明示題。定位句表明，Kilpatrick發(fā)現(xiàn)西尼羅河病毒在人類尸發(fā)

的地方數(shù)量最多，比如城市和農(nóng)場。由此可知，A)“城市地區(qū)和農(nóng)場”符合原文內(nèi)

容。

6、KilpatrickhesitatestolinkclimatechangetoWestNileinfectionratesbecause

of.

A^thechangesinthenumberofmosquitoes

B、thedifficultyofcountinginfectedpeople

CxtheenduranceoftheWestNilevirusfnheat

D、theuncertaintyoflanduseandinfectedhosts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句表明，Kilpalrick不愿將氣候變化與西尼羅河病

毒傳染率每年的變化直諼聯(lián)系起來，因為土地使用在變化，并且被病毒感染的宿主

也在四處流動。因此，D)“土地使用和被感染的宿主的不確定”符合原文意思。

7、Thaithinksthenumberofpeopleafflictedbydenguefeverisincreasingpartlydue

to.

A^people'signoranceofitstransmission

B、betterdiagnosticsbroughtaboutbyhealthcare

C、moreexposuretovectorslikemosquitoes

D、worseclimaticconditionscausedbyairpollution

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句表明，Thai指出受登革熱折磨的人數(shù)在增加。

但導(dǎo)致這種增長的部分原因是，隨著衛(wèi)生保健到達(dá)貧困的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，人們對這一疾

病有了更清楚的認(rèn)識，并且有了更好的診斷方法。由此可以得出答案為B)“由衛(wèi)生

保健帶來的更好的診斷方法

8、Thepreventionofdenguefeverinvolves.

A、floodingthebreedingareaofmosquitoes

B、puttingonclotheswithshortsleeves

C、usingchemicalstorepelmosquitoes

D、receivingtheinjectionofdenguevaccine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點0析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位句表明，因為登革熱沒有治療方法和疫苗，抗擊這

種疾病必須主要集中在預(yù)防，預(yù)防的辦法有把水排干來阻止蚊子繁殖，穿長袖的衣

服和使用驅(qū)蚊劑?？v觀四個選項，只有C）“使用化學(xué)藥品驅(qū)趕蚊子”屬于預(yù)防登革

熱的方法。

9、Asweatherdataisalwayscleanedup,itisnecessarytohavemuchbettermodels

for.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:howclimatevariabilityaffectsmalaria

知識點解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干是對定位句內(nèi)容的概括，由定位句可知，盡管我們

有一些非常好的天氣資料，但是這些資料經(jīng)常被清理。我們通常需要更好的模型來

研究氣候變化如何影響瘧疾。題干中的necessary是對"need的改寫，所以只需將

howclimatevariabilityaffectsmalaria填入空格即可。

10、TheepidemicsituationintheeastAfricanhighlandsshowsthatmalariaspreads

particularlyin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：themountainregions

知識點解析?：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由定位段可知，瘧疾在山區(qū)里傳播得尤其厲害。對此，

我們已經(jīng)在東非高地看到越來越多的證據(jù)。干旱和降雨已經(jīng)發(fā)生改變，變暖的天氣

使山區(qū)更受蚊子的歡迎。題干是對原文的概括轉(zhuǎn)述，空格處應(yīng)填入themountain

regionso

11、Comparedwiththoseunusualmeasurestocombatmalaria,itismorerecommended

byDobsontousemosquitonetsand.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：managetheenvironment

知識點解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由定位句可知，Dobson說通過使用蚊帳和治理環(huán)境來

抗擊瘧疾，要比用像激光射殺蚊子這樣異乎尋常的控制措施更有效的。因此正確答

案為managetheenvironment,注意題干對原文轉(zhuǎn)述后使用了介詞to,后接動詞要

用原形。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaprinternow.

B、He'snotsurehowmuchaprintercosts.

C、He'Hbuyacomputerlaterthisweek.

D、Helostthemoneyhewassaving.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：這道題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握“burnaholeinone'spocket”這個詞組的意思是

“急于花掉（錢），一有錢就花掉了“。M的意思是他最近似乎總是一有錢就花掉了，

可見，他現(xiàn)在還有錢買打印機。

13、

A^Waittoplayuntilafterhis9o'clockclass.

B、AskCaroltoplaytennis.

C、AskCarolifshe'sgoingtoclass.

D、GetatennislessonfromCarol.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣的“but”往往是關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容的一個引導(dǎo)詞，考生應(yīng)格外注

意其后的內(nèi)容?！癴ree”是“有空”的意思；“good”在這個語境下是指“打得不錯”。M

告訴W說，Carol有空而且她確實打得不錯，可見，他是在建議W找Carol來打

球。

14、

A、Theyshouldaskforanincreaseinthebudget.

B、Thecalculationsappearcorrecttoher.

C^She'lltrytoseewhatmethodwasused.

D^Theyneedtomakeacopyofthebudget.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識點.析：M說自己不明白這份預(yù)算是如何計算的，W回答說讓她來看看?？?/p>

見，W是想看看自己是否能看出它是如何計算的，與之意思最接近的應(yīng)該是選項

Co

15、

A^Hecouldbringsomethingtothewoman.

B、He'dbehappytogowiththewoman.

C^Hewantsthewomantogethimanewspaper.

D、He'd1汰esomethingtocat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：這道題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握“paper”做可數(shù)名詞使用時是指“報紙”.知道了

這一點，就不難理解M想讓W(xué)幫他捎一份報紙回來，因此選C。

16、

A^Thebarbecuehasbeencanceled.

B、Theweatherwillprobablybecool.

C、Themanwillnotbeabletoattendthebarbecue.

D、Casualdresswillbeappropriate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：“barbecue”是指“燒烤”。W認(rèn)為去燒烤穿牛仔褲和T恤就可以了，不

用帶換的衣服，也就是說，穿休閑衣服就好，因此選D。

17、

A、Hehasbadstudyhabits.

B、Hesleepstoomuch.

C、Hewakesupearly.

D^He'sanexcellentstudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：這道題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握詞組“l(fā)astminute”的意思是“最后時刻，最后關(guān)

頭”。W問M為什么總是要等到最后關(guān)頭才用功，可見，她認(rèn)為M的這種學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)

慣是不好的，因此選A。

18、

A、Shedislikesfireworks.

B、Shehasplansfortheevening.

C、Shedoesn'tfeellikegoingout.

D、Shehastogettheatertickets.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：這是邀請某人做某事的四級聽力題型。M向W建議一起去看煙火，

W回答說她手上有戲票，言外之意是，她打算今晚去看戲劇，與之意思最接近的

只有選項B（她今晚已經(jīng)有安排了）。

19、

A、Thelibraryisclosedtonight.

B、Hedoesn'tknowhowtogettothelibrary.

C、Jeanisusinghiscar.

D^Hewon'tbeabletohelpthewoman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣的“bu「之后的內(nèi)容是解答問題的關(guān)鍵所在。對于W的

請求，M表示雖然很樂意，但他的方向不同?？梢姡琈不能帶W去圖書館，因此

選D。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Toseeacustomer.

B、Tocheckoutthearrangementsfortheexhibition.

C、ToseeGreggAnderson.

D、Tosignacontract.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：男士第二句話中講到了原因。

21、

A、OnTuesdaynextweek.

B>OnMondaythisweek.

C、OnMondayafternoonnextweek.

D^OnTuesdaymorningnextweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識點解析：男士說他下周二在Boston有個約會，周一下午passingthroughNew

York,所以彳也想seetheexhibitioncentero

22、

A、Todiscussthefinalarrangementswiththewoman.

Toseetherestaurantwherethereceptionisheld.

C、loplaceanorderwiththewoman.

D、Toarrangeforsomeonetomeethimattheairport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：男士說："I'llfaxyouwiththedetailsandthenperhapsyoucouldconfirm

whethersomeonecanmeetme.”這是男士的請求。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Fromafriend.

B、Onthetelevision.

C、Inthelocalnewspaper.

D、Ontheradio.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：Howdidthewomanknowtheadvertisement?

24、

A、Havingtherightqualificationsandexperience.

B、Workingfromteninthemorninguntiltwointheafternoon.

C>Writinganadvertisementforthelocalnewspaper.

D、Servingafirminsparetime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：Accordingtotheman,howcanthewaitressearnmorethanthe$450

theyotter?

25、

A^Shehasnojobyet.

B、Sheworksforasmal'firm.

C、Sheisaconsultantengineer.

D^Sheworksfortheman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：Whatisthewomannow?

26、

A、Anadvertisementinthepaper.

B、Thedetailsofapossiblejob.

C、Asmallfirmofconsultantengineers.

D、Aninterviewforwaitressjob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Abook.

B、Aclock.

C^Ashirt.

D、Asuitcase.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：信息明示題。講話者明確提到，她為父親買了個鐘表。

28>

A、Fasteningherseatbells.

Listeningtothemusic.

C、Enjoyingthebeautyoftheeveningsky.

D、Sittinginasmoke-filledroom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解云：信息明示題。講話者提到，登機十分鐘后，她并沒有欣賞夜景，而是

被迫坐在了煙霧繚繞的屋子里。

29、

A、Shelostherticket.

Shewasthoughtbringingatimebomb.

C、Shemadesomemistakes.

D、Herpassporthadsomeproblems.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：目的原因題。短文最后提到了講話者被誤會的原因一一鐘表的滴答聲

使周圍的乘客誤以為她攜帶了定時炸彈。

30、

A、Crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.

B>Crimescommittedbyneedypeople.

C>Influenceonyoungpeople.

D^Stealingandviolence.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：信息明示題。短文開篇就明確給出了青少年犯罪的定義，即

crimescommittcdbyyoungpeopleo

31、

A、Lessfreedomandmoremoney.

B、Morefreedomandmoremoney.

C、Educationsystem.

D、Livinginpoorareas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。原文明確表述了青少年犯罪的四個原因：不喜歡，甚至

仇視成人世界；擁有更多的自南和金錢；住在較大的城鎮(zhèn)，對周圍的人和世界不了

解；接觸太多的有關(guān)暴力行為和犯罪的電影等。

32、

A、Thefamilyandtheschool.

B、Theadultsandthemassmedia.

C、Thesocietyandtheyoungpeople.

D、Theparentsandthekids.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。短文最后明確指出：青少年犯罪過錯在于社會和青少年

自身。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共［題，每題1.0

分，共I分。）

33、

A、Hisfather.

Hismanagerofthecountrymusicclub.

C>Abusinesswoman.

D、Hisbrother.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點露析：推理題。瀏覽選項可知，本題問的是"這個人是誰“，聽錄音時對于各

選項所提及的人做了什么事進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的記錄。原文說，awomanexecutivefrom

WarnerBrothers來到作者打工的鄉(xiāng)村音樂俱樂部聽/他唱歌，和他談了一番話，很

快俱樂部經(jīng)理收到華納的一個電話，請他去灌錄唱片，此后簽約華納，飛黃騰達(dá)。

慧眼識英才的伯樂就是那位womanexecutivefromWarnerBrothers,正確答案為

Co

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Writingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesand

friends.Wcwriteto[Bl]ourfamilyhistoriessoourchildrenandgrandchildren

canlearnand[B2]theirheritage.WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinso

many[B3],colleges,andbusinesses,peoplearee-mailingfriendsandrelatives

allthetime—ortalkingtotheminwritinginonline[B4]rooms.Itischeaper

thancallinglongdistance,andalotmore[B5]thanwaitinguntilSundayfor

thetelephone[B6]todrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorsto[B7]

anddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandto[B8]them.Theyaree-

mailingclassmatestodiscussandcollaborateonhomework.[B9].Despitethe

growingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthe

personalletter.[BIO].Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsreal

pointis,"IwantyoutoknowthatIcareaboutyou."[BlI]，butonlyinthe

successofhumanrelationships.

34、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；preserve

知識點解析：保存。根據(jù)空格前的to,預(yù)測需要填入動詞原形。

35、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：appreciate

知識點解析：欣賞。根據(jù)空格前的canlearnand預(yù)測需要填入動詞原形。

36、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：households

知識點解析：家庭根據(jù)空格前的many預(yù)測填入可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

37、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：chat

知識點解析：聊天?？崭裉幮枰钊胄揎梤ooms的詞，并且該詞與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)。

onlinechatrooms意為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室”

38、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：convenient

知識點解析：方便的。根據(jù)空格前后的a10t。more…than預(yù)測需要填入形容詞。

39、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rales

知識點解析：費用，價格。根據(jù)空格前的ihelelephone推知需要填人名詞，

telephonerate"電話費”。

40、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：receive

知識點解析：接受。根據(jù)空格前的to預(yù)測需要動話原形。

41、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:submit

知識點解析：提交。根據(jù)空格前的andto預(yù)測需要填入動詞原形。

42、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；Theyarealsosharinginformationaboutconcertsandsportseventsaswellas

jokesandtheirphilosophiesoflife

知識點解析：他們也分享關(guān)于音樂會、體育賽事、笑話和人生哲學(xué)等信息如果不會

寫philosophies,可以用ideas替換。

43、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ahandwrittennotetoafriendorafamilymemberisthebestwayto

communicateimportantthoughts

知識點解析：一張墓朋友或者家人的手寫便條是傳達(dá)重要思想的最佳方式

handwrittennote“手寫便條”。

44、[B11]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thiswritingpracticebringsrewardsthatcannotbeseerinbankaccounts

知識點解析：這種（書信）寫作的做法帶來了銀行存款所不會有的回報,reward”同

報％注意與award”授予,給予“區(qū)分。

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共7。題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Onceuponatime,abusinessmannamedRayKrocdiscoveredarestaurantownedbytwo

brothers.Therestaurant[SI]justfourthings:hamburgers,Frenchflies,milk

shakesandcocacola.Butitwascleanand[S2],andtheservicewasquick.Mr.

Kroclikeditsomuchthathe[S3]thebrotherssothathecouldusetheiridea

andtheirname:McDonald's.Beef,bigbusinessandfastserviceweretheingredients

whenMr.KrocopenedhisfirstMcDonald'sin1955.Fouryearslater,therewere100of

them.KrocknewAmericansliked[S4].Sobeputsignssayinghowmany

millinersofMcDonald'shamburgerspeoplehadbought.Injustfouryears,the[S5]

wasonehundredmillion.Now,therearemorethan13,000McDonald's

restaurantsfromDallastoParisandfromMoscowtoBeijing.Anyonewhowantstoopen

aMcDonald'smustfirstworkinoneforaweek.Then,theydoa[S6]training

program,intherestaurantsandat"McDonald'sUniversity"inChicago.Theretheylearn

theMcDonald'sphilosophy:qualitycontrol,service,cleanlinessandcheapprices.

McDonald'shas[S7]rules.Hamburgersmustbeservedbeforetheyareten

minutesold,andFrenchfries,seven.McDonald'shasnever[S8]lookingfor

newmethodstoattractcustomers,fromdrive-inwindowstobirthdayparties.Chicken,

fish,saladand,insomeplaces,pizzaarenowonthe[S9].McDonald'sin

Hollandevensellsavegetarianburger.Theirinternational[S10]showsthey

havefoundtherecipeforsuccess.A)strictB)popularityC)servedD)out-of-dateE)

menuF)stoppedG)activityH)invitedI)nine-monthJ)successK)inexpensiveL)pride

M)paidN)numberO)amazed

45、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：此處需耍一個動詞以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。serve意為“供應(yīng)”，符合句

意。

46、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點解析：inexpensive作表語，意為“便宜的

47、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點解析：pay付錢給……。該句意為：Kroc先生十分喜歡這個餐館，因此他付

錢給這兩兄弟，這樣他就可以使用他們的創(chuàng)意和名字：麥當(dāng)勞。

48、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點解析：success成功。

49、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識點解析：number數(shù)字。

50、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點解析：nine-month作定語。nine-monthtrainingprogram9個月的訓(xùn)練項0。

51、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：strici嚴(yán)格的。

52、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：考查動詞slop的用法。slopdoingslh.停止做某事。

53、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：menu菜單。

54、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：popularity聲望。該句意為：麥當(dāng)勞的國際聲望表明他們已經(jīng)找到了

成功的秘訣。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分,共10分。）

NomatterhowlargeornotabletheU.S.travelindustryisormaybecome,itwillalv/ays

bemembersofabroaderworldsociety.Thechargefacingallofusistoappropriatelyen

gagepoverty.Povertyiscertainlynotnewbutthemeansatourdisposaltoaddress

povertyareimprovingbytheday.Fortunately,the$3.3trillionworldtravelindustryis

uniquelysuitedtoaddresspovertyinregionswhereitismostentrenched.Inthecourseof

makingacaseforharnessingtravelandtourismforpovertyreduction,thetraveland

tourismindustryalreadyexistsineveryregionoftheglobeandisaprovenjobproducer

andsustainerofnativeculture.Thattravelandtourismcreatesgoodjobsisindisputable.

IntheU.S.,theIndustrialAgeeconomyisintransitiontoaserviceeconomy,andtiavel

andtourismisresponsibleforoneineverysevenworkersintheU.S.civilianworkforce,

directlyorindirectly.ButbynomeansisthisphenomenonlimitedtotheU.S.TheWorld

TravelandTourismCouncilreportstourismemploysalmost200millionpeople

worldwide-1inevery13jobsworldwidetoday.Therearemanyimportantdifferences

betweenbuildinganindustrialbasedeconomyandonethatrelicslargelyontourism.One

ofthehistoricalbarrierstoindustrializationhasbeenashortageofcapitaltobuildan

industrialinfrastructureoralackofindustrialspecificfacilitiessuchaldeepwaterports.

Butwedon'tneedtobuildfactoriesfortourism.Nordoweneedthetraditionalresources

oftheIndustrialAgetobuildnewtourismeconomies.Theessentialrawmaterialsforour

industryincluderichcultures,uniquenaturalenvironmentsandwillinghosts.Andthose

rawmaterialsexistalreadyinabundanceineverynation.Onlytravelbringsusfaceto

facewithpeoplefromdifferentcities,differentnations,anddifferentoutlooks.CNNcan

takeusonavirtualworldtour.Wccanbetouchedbyimagesweseeinthemediabutitis

onlywhenweshakehandswithpeoplefromothernationsandotherculturesthatwe

learnhowthingsreallyare.Anddespitethemanywondersoftechnology,weonlytruly

touchoneanotherwhenwetravelandembraceoneanother'sculture,stature,anddreams.

55、Fromthefirstparagraphwclearnthatthetravelindustry.

A、isgoingtogivemoneytoaidpoverty

B、hasimproveditsrevenue

C、isfinanciallyhealthierthanever

D、isbetterabletohelpreducepovertythanever

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：屬事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出：“幸運的是，3.3萬億美元的世界旅游業(yè)

解決貧困地區(qū)的貧窮問題再合適不過?！?/p>

56、Thereasontourismbenefitsacountryevenmorethantraditionalindustriesisthatit.

A^hasmoreofaculturalbenefit

B、hasmorepotentialtoleadtootherindustries

C、requiresmuchlesscapital

D、useslessresourceswhichharmtheenvironment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：屬信息歸納題。第三段把傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行對比，說明兩者一

個重大的區(qū)別在于，后者不需要太多資金。

57、Bysaying"...thoserawmaterialsexistalreadyinabundanceineverynation”the

authorisreferringto.

A、people,theenvironmentandculture

B、thecapitalusedtobuildthetourismindustry

C、theenvironmentalresourcestobuilduptourism

D、hostsandstafftowelcomevisitors

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：屬指代關(guān)系題。在第三段，“這些原材料”明顯指代上文剛提到的“豐

富的文化，獨特的自然環(huán)境和好客的主人

58、Whydocstheauthorassertthatthroughtravelwconly"trulytouchoneanother"?

A、Hewantstoemphasizetourism'spowerfuleffectoncombatingsocialproblems.

B、Hebelievestourismmakesitpossibleforpeopletohelponeanother.

C、Hebelievestravelistheonlywayculturescanlearnabouteachother.

D、Hethinksthatsincerelearningofacultureisonlypossiblebytravel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：屬信息推斷題。作者在文章結(jié)尾講到：“只有當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヂ糜?，去接?/p>

彼此的文化、成就和夢想時，我們才能真正相互接觸?！笨梢詳喽?，作者之所以認(rèn)

為通過旅游我們才能真正相互接觸是因為他認(rèn)為只有旅游才能真誠地學(xué)到一種文

化。

59、Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthorwritesthistextto.

A^arguethattravelisanimportantindustry

B、encouragepeopleinthetourismindustrytodomoreforpoverty

C、pointoutthatthetravelindustryhassocial,culturalaswellaseconomicvalue

D^toshowtravelindustry'simportantroleinnationbuilding

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：屬主旨思想題。文章介紹旅游業(yè)三方面的價值，包括社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文

化。

Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefitedfromthe

uniqueopportunitytoshapeproductdefinitions,forcingfollowerstoadapttoastandard

orinvestinanunprovenalternative.Today,however,thelargestpayoffsmaygoto

companiesthatleadindevelopingintegratedapproachesforsuccessfulmassproduction

anddistribution.ProducersoftheBetaformatforvideocassetterecorders(VCR's),for

example,werefirsttodeveloptheVCRcommerciallyin1975,butproducersoftherival

VHS(VideoHomeSystem)formatprovedtobemoresuccessfulatformingstrategic

allianceswithotherproducersanddistributorstomanufactureandmarkettheirVCR

format.SeekingtomaintainexclusivecontroloverVCRdistribution.Betaproducers

werereluctanttoformsuchalliancesandeventuallylostgroundtoVHSinthe

competitionfortheglobalVCRmarket.DespiteBeta'ssubstantialtechnologicalhead

startandthefactthatVHSwasneithertechnicallybetternorcheaperthanBeta,

developersofVHSquicklyturnedaslightearlyleadinsalesintoadominantposition.

StrategicalignmentswithproducersofprerecordedtapesreinforcedtheVHSadvantage.

TheperceptionamongconsumersthatprerecordedtapesweremoreavailableinVHS

formatfurtherexpandedVHS'sshareofthemarket.Bytheendofthe1980's,Betawas

nolongerinproduction.

60、Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithwhichofthefollowing?

A、Evaluatingtwocompetingtechnologies

B、Tracingtheimpactofanewtechnologybynarratingasequenceofevents

C、Reinterpretinganeventfromcontemporarybusiness