山西省晉城市澤州縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）

山西省晉城市澤州縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷六、完形填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（8分）Lastsummerholiday，IwentonastudytriptoAustralia.Ilearnedalotthere.Themaintaskofthetripwastoroleplaya（1）.WeneededtotalkwithpeoplethereinEnglishandrecorditasmuchaspossible.Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采訪）someoneonthestreet.IwasreallyworriedbecauseIdidn'thavesuchan（2）before.It'smyfirsttimetospeakinfrontofacameraandtalkwithstrangers（陌生人）.Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes，Ifeltvery（3）.Ikeptthinkingwhyitwassodifficulttostartsomethingnew.（4）Iwasabouttogiveup，auniversitystudentcametomewithakindsmile.Hesaidhewouldliketo（5）myinterview.Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.Butlater，Icalmeddownand（6）therighttimetoaskquestions.Ifinishedmyfirstinterview（7）.Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.Theexperiencemadememoreconfident（自信的）.Ithelpedme（8）newthingsandfacenewdifficultieslaterinmylife.So，pleasestepoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeachange.（1）A.doctorB.pilotC.reporter（2）A.examB.opinionC.experience（3）A.gladB.sadC.touched（4）A.IfB.WhenC.Unless（5）A.acceptB.refuseC.organize（6）A.helpedoutB.foundoutC.broughtout（7）A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.successfully（8）A.tryB.shareC.make七、閱讀理解15．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Aspaceforstorysharing.B.Acollectionforpublicspeaking.C.Ahelperfordifferentsubjects.D.Atoolfortakingnotes.E.Aguideforfollowingprograms.Whichappdoyouoftenuse？Ifyouaretiredofnormalapps，therearechoicesforyou.（1）Ifyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（2）Areyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.Itis"theworld'smost﹣lovedsocialstorytellingplatform（平臺(tái)）"（3）Doyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（4）Areyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（5）DoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".Theseappsabovecanmeetyourdifferentneeds.Haveagoatthem!請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）FunFestivalsAroundtheWorldFestivalsarespecialtimeswhenfamiliesandfriendscometogethertocelebrate.Learningaboutthemishelpfulforustoknowaboutdifferenttraditions，foods，andactivities.TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly.Inthisfestival，peoplearethankfulforfood.Duringthefestival，peoplecarrytorches（火炬）onthestreets，sharingjoywitheachother.Somespecialfoodssuchasricecakesareenjoyed，whiletraditionalsongsanddancesfilltheair.ThePongalFestivalinSouthIndiausuallyfallsinJanuary.Onthefirstday，peoplecleantheirhomestowelcometheday.Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood.Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal.Peoplehavefuntogether.TheVeniceCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheworld.IttakesplaceinItalyandfallsinFebruaryorMarch.Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasks（面具）andclothes.Peoplecanvisitthebeautifulcanals（運(yùn)河）andbuildingswhileenjoyingthedeliciouscookies.Itisatimeforpeopletosharethejoy.（1）WhenistheTorchFestival？A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJuneorJuly.（2）Whatispeople'sfavoriteactivityduringthePongalFestival？A.Flyingkites.B.Carryingtorches.C.Visitingbuildings.（3）WhyistheVeniceCarnivalpopularwithvisitors？A.Becauseofdeliciousricecakes.B.Becauseoftraditionalsongsanddances.C.Becauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes.（4）Onwhichfestivalsdopeoplegivethanksforfood？A.TheTorchFestivalandthePongalFestival.B.TheTorchFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.C.ThePongalFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？A.Thehistoryofdifferentfestivals.B.Thedifferentculturesbehindfestivals.C.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivals.請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（10分）Emilywasashygirlafraidofmanythings.Onesunnymorning，herparentstookhertoaparkneartheirhomeforapicnic.Astheywereenjoyingtheirsandwichesandfreshfruits，agroupofchildrencaughtEmily'seye.Theywereplayingonajunglegym（攀爬架），climbingandswingingwithoutanyfear（恐懼）.Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.JustasEmilypreparedtojoininanotheractivity，afriendlyvoicecalledouttoher.ItwasMrs.Jenkins，thekindoldladywholivednextdoor.Shesaid，"Emily，mydear，I'vebeenwatchingyoufrommywindow，andIseehowmuchyouwanttoplaywithotherkidstogetherandclimbthatjunglegym.Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswithasadlookandsaid，"Mrs.Jenkins，Idowanttoplay，butI'msoafraid.WhatifIgethurt（受傷）？"Mrs.JenkinswalkedclosertoEmilyandsaid，"Emily，fearisjustafeeling.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdoit.Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.Shejustthoughtforamoment，thenwalkedtowardsthejunglegymandstartedtoclimb.Witheverystep，sheforgotherfearlittlebylittle.Soon，shewasatthetop.Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.Andnomatterhowhighsheclimbs，thisbelief（信念）alwaysguideshertobebetter.（1）WhydidEmilyfeelsadandleftout？A.Herparentsweretoobusytoplaywithher.B.Shewasafraidoffallingoffthejunglegym.C.Thegroupofchildrendislikedplayingwithher.（2）Whichistherightunderstandingoftheunderlined（畫線的）sentence？A.FearcansaveEmilyfromdangerandmakeherhappy.B.Emilyshouldpayattentiontobothherfearandhappiness.C.Emilyshouldnotallowfeartostopherfromgettinghappiness.（3）WhatdidMrs.JenkinsadviseEmilytodo？A.Tobelieveinherself.B.Toaskothersforhelp.C.Tojoininanotheractivity.（4）HowdidEmilyfeelafterhearingMrs.Jenkins'words？A.Shefeltangryandleftthepark.B.Shewashopefultotrytoclimbthejunglegym.C.Shebecameinterestedinplayingwithotherstogether.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Facingfearbravelycanmakeusstronger.B.Gettingalongwithothersisveryimportant.C.Beingyourselfisthewaytogettruehappiness.請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。18．（10分）Oneofthemostimportantkindsofrelationshipsyouwillexperienceinalifetimeisfriendship.Friendsarepeopleyoucansharebothhappinessandsadnesswith.Beingagoodfriendisgreatlyimportant.Howcanyoubeagoodfriend？（1）Helpyourfriendbeabetterperson.Agoodfriendpusheshisfriendtogrow，letshimknowwhenheisonthewrongpath，andchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）himwhenhemustbechallenged.（2）Thenyoutwocangrowtogetherandhelpeachotheralongtheway.Payattentiontothelittlethings.（3）Forexample，ifyouask，"Howareyoudoing？"toaclosefriendandthereplyis"OK."，youshouldknowatoncethatheisnotOK.Thenyouneedtoaskwhat'sgoingonwithhimsinceagoodfriendiswillingtotakethetimetounderstandtheheartofhisfriend.Buildtrustthroughyouractions.Agoodfriendissomeoneotherscantrust.Whenyourfriendisintroubleandreachesouttoyou，bethereforhim.Whetheryourhelpcanreallymakeadifferenceornot，theactionsbuildtrust.（4）Alwayskeepyourfriend'ssecrets.Thisisthecondition（條件）foradeepandlastingfriendship.（5）Onlywhenyouareapersonwiththesequalities（品質(zhì)）canyouplayabetterroleinyourfriend'slife.A.Youcandothesewithlove.B.Hereissomehelpfuladvice.C.Makefriendswithmanypeople.D.Butremembernottohurtthattrust.E.Friendsareanimportantpartofaperson'slife.F.Agoodfriendcanknowwhathisfriendreallywantstosay.請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．（12分）Mostpeoplearehonestmostofthetimeinlife.Butsometelllies（謊言）sometimes.Whenwelookatdifferentstudiestogether，itissurprisingthat95percentofpeoplecan'tgothroughawholeweekwithoutsayingatleastonelie.It'ssadtothinkthatmostpeopleareliars.Butwecanfeelalittlebetterwhenweknowthatmostoftheliespeopletellare"whitelies".Theyarelieswhicharetoldwithkindness.Peoplethinkdifferentlyonifweshouldmakewhitelies.Let'shavealook.AgreeDisagreeWhiteliescanprotect（保護(hù)）others'feelings.Forexample，ifyourclassmateiswearinganugly（難看的）dressandasksforyouropinion，youmightsay"Itlooksnice，"tomakeherfeelgood.Whiteliesarestilllies.Ifothersfindoutthetruth，youmaylosesomeoneyoulove.Forexample，ifyousayyouarebusywhenyoujustdon'twanttogooutwithyourfriend，hemightknowandleaveyou.Whitelieshelpkids'creativitygrowbymakingtheirinnerworldmoreinterestingandcolorful.Whenakidistoldthatafairy（仙女）willvisitifhecleanshisroom，hewilldoitwhilethinkingaboutamagicworldinhismind.It'sgoodforhowhethinksandfeelsinside.Whenwetellwhitelies，itcanleadtomisunderstandings（誤會(huì)）.Forexample，ifyoutellyourfriendthatyou'renotinterestedintheactivitybecauseyoudon'twanttohurthim，hemaymisunderstandandthinkyoujustdon'tlikespendingtimewithhim.Whiteliescansometimesgivepeoplehope.Ifafrienddoesn'tpassanexamandisverysad，youcansay"Youdidmuchbetterthanlasttime，"tomakehimfeelbetter.Whiteliesmaystoppeoplefromgrowing.Ifothersneverknowtheirrealproblems，howcantheyimprovethemselves？Allinall，tellingwhiteliesornotisnotaneasychoice.Theyseemokayattimes.Butwemustbecareful.Weshouldthinkhardtomakearightdecision.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatsurprisesuswhenwelookatdifferentstudiestogether？（2）Whatarewhitelies？（3）Howcanwhitelieshelpgrowkids'creativity？（4）Whymightwhiteliesstopothersfromgrowing？（5）Yourfriendjuststartstolearntoplaytheguitarandplaysasongforyou.Buthemakesmanymistakes.Willyoutellawhitelietohimwhenheasksyouropinion？Whyorwhynot？八、詞語運(yùn)用請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．（5分）Nancy7：00PM19DecemberDoyoueverdreamaboutthefuture？Whatwillthefuturebe（1）？BobInmyeyes，thefuturelifewillbereallydifferentandexciting.Thefutureenvironmentwillbewonderful.Therewillbeno（2）.Theairwillbefresh.Riverswillbeclearwithfishswimmingfreely.Theskywillbebluewithsomewhiteclouds.Youwillneverseesmokeandrubbish（垃圾）hereandthere.Peoplewillenjoythebeautyofnature（大自然）（3）worryingaboutbadthings.Futurerobotswillbevery（4）tous.Ourliveswillbebetterwiththehelpoftheserobots.Forexample，athome，theycanhelpuswithhouseworkandhavefunwithchildren.Theycanalsoteachkidsalotandhelpthemgetgoodgrades.Inhospitals，theycanhelpdoctorsdosomethingdifficult.Infactories，therewillbe（5）jobsforrobotsandfewerjobsforpeople.Robotscanhelpworkersdodangerousthings.Allinall，thefuturewillbeawholenewworldwaitingforus.請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。21．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。itwinfastusualpromisesurprisetrytheypiecediscussimprovealthoughOnceuponatime，anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesonsinavillage.Thethreesonsdidn'tgetalongwellandthey（1）foughtwitheachother.Monthspassedby，theoldmanfellsick（生病的）.Hedecided（2）hissons'relationship.Theoldmancalledhissons.Hegaveeachofthemonestick（棍）andaskedthemtobreakthisstickinto（3）.Hesaidthatthefirstpersontobreakthestickwouldgetaspecialgift.Following（4）father'swords，thethreesonsallbroketheirstickeasily.Theystartedfightingagainaboutwhobrokethestick（5）thantheothers.Theoldmanstoppedthemandsaid，"Dearsons，thegameisnotover.NowIgiveyou10sticks.Youwillhavetobreakthemasabundle（捆）."Theytriedtobreakthebundleontheirown.However，（6）theytriedtheirbesttobreakthesesticks，theyallcouldnotbreakthebundleatall.Thisresultmadethemreally（7）becauseitwasdifferentfromwhattheyhadthought.Theirfathersaid，"Dearsons，see!Youcouldeasilybreakonestick，butyoucouldnotbreakthebundlebyyourself!Ifyouworktogetherlikeabundleofsticks，you（8）allthetime."Afterthinkingforawhile，theytriedagainandstartedwitha（9）onhowtodoittogether.Intheend，theymadeit.Thethreesonsunderstoodthepowerofworkingtogetherand（10）theirfatherthattheywouldstaytogetherinthefaceofanyproblems.Theyhelpedoneanotherandlivedapeacefullife.九、書面表達(dá)。22．（15分）進(jìn)步是自信的源泉，奮斗的動(dòng)力，成長的基石。過去的一年里，你一定也取得了一些進(jìn)步。請(qǐng)你以"Improvement"為主題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：theimprovementyoumadelastyeartheexperienceofhowyoumadeimprovementthemeaningofimprovement要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。_________

參考答案與試題解析六、完形填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（8分）Lastsummerholiday，IwentonastudytriptoAustralia.Ilearnedalotthere.Themaintaskofthetripwastoroleplaya（1）C.WeneededtotalkwithpeoplethereinEnglishandrecorditasmuchaspossible.Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采訪）someoneonthestreet.IwasreallyworriedbecauseIdidn'thavesuchan（2）Cbefore.It'smyfirsttimetospeakinfrontofacameraandtalkwithstrangers（陌生人）.Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes，Ifeltvery（3）B.Ikeptthinkingwhyitwassodifficulttostartsomethingnew.（4）BIwasabouttogiveup，auniversitystudentcametomewithakindsmile.Hesaidhewouldliketo（5）Amyinterview.Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.Butlater，Icalmeddownand（6）Btherighttimetoaskquestions.Ifinishedmyfirstinterview（7）C.Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.Theexperiencemadememoreconfident（自信的）.Ithelpedme（8）Anewthingsandfacenewdifficultieslaterinmylife.So，pleasestepoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeachange.（1）A.doctorB.pilotC.reporter（2）A.examB.opinionC.experience（3）A.gladB.sadC.touched（4）A.IfB.WhenC.Unless（5）A.acceptB.refuseC.organize（6）A.helpedoutB.foundoutC.broughtout（7）A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.successfully（8）A.tryB.shareC.make【分析】文章講述了作者在澳大利亞的學(xué)習(xí)旅行中，通過角色扮演記者進(jìn)行采訪的經(jīng)歷。作者起初感到緊張，但最終克服困難，成功完成采訪，并從中獲得了自信?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：這次旅行的主要任務(wù)是扮演一個(gè)記者。doctor醫(yī)生；pilot駕駛員；reporter記者。根據(jù)下文Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采訪）someoneonthestreet.（我仍然清楚地記得老師第一次帶我們?nèi)ゲ稍L街上的某個(gè)人。）可知，作者扮演的是一個(gè)記者，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：我真的很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲乙郧皼]有這樣的經(jīng)歷。exam考試；opinion意見；experience經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采訪）someoneonthestreet.（我仍然清楚地記得老師第一次帶我們?nèi)ゲ稍L街上的某個(gè)人。）可知，作者提到這是他第一次在鏡頭前講話并與陌生人交談，所以他缺乏這方面的經(jīng)歷，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：在多次被拒絕之后，我感到很難過。glad高興的；sad難過的、傷心的；touched受感觸的。根據(jù)上文Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes（在多次被拒絕之后）可知，被拒絕了很多次之后，作者應(yīng)是很傷心難過的，故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我要放棄的時(shí)候，一個(gè)大學(xué)生帶著親切的微笑向我走來。It如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，是當(dāng)作者快要放棄時(shí)遇到了熱心的大學(xué)生，故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他說他想接受我的采訪。accept接受；refuse拒絕；organize組織。根據(jù)下文Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.（一開始，他的英語說得那么快，我不知道什么時(shí)候該問他問題。）可知，大學(xué)生表示愿意接受作者的采訪，故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：但后來，我冷靜了下來，找到了提問的正確時(shí)間。helpedout幫助；foundout找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；broughtout帶出。根據(jù)Butlater，Icalmeddown（但后來，我冷靜了下來）可知，因?yàn)樽髡呃潇o了下來，所以應(yīng)是找到了合適的時(shí)機(jī)提問，故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：我成功地完成了我的第一次采訪。quietly平靜地；carelessly粗心大意地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)下文Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.（在接下來的幾天里，我一次又一次地重復(fù)著我的成功。）可知，此處指作者成功地完成了第一次采訪，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它幫助我嘗試新的事物，并在我以后的生活中面對(duì)新的困難。try嘗試；share分享；make制作。根據(jù)上下文語境，結(jié)合后面的newthings（新事物）可知，應(yīng)是幫助作者去嘗試新的事物，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。七、閱讀理解15．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Aspaceforstorysharing.B.Acollectionforpublicspeaking.C.Ahelperfordifferentsubjects.D.Atoolfortakingnotes.E.Aguideforfollowingprograms.Whichappdoyouoftenuse？Ifyouaretiredofnormalapps，therearechoicesforyou.（1）CIfyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（2）AAreyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.Itis"theworld'smost﹣lovedsocialstorytellingplatform（平臺(tái)）"（3）DDoyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（4）BAreyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（5）EDoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".Theseappsabovecanmeetyourdifferentneeds.Haveagoatthem!【分析】短文是一些應(yīng)用程序的介紹?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ifyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（如果你正在尋找一個(gè)可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序，為什么不試試KhanAcademy呢？這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序涵蓋了很多科目，比如數(shù)學(xué)、歷史和藝術(shù)。你可以在自己的特殊頁面上練習(xí)，看看你做得有多好。）可知說的是學(xué)習(xí)不同的科目，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"不同科目的助手。"故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Areyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.（你是一個(gè)寫了一些故事但不知道如何讓更多人知道的作家嗎？有一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，Wattpad。）可知說的是寫故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"一個(gè)分享故事的空間。"故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Doyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（你喜歡記筆記來保持條理嗎？有了Goodnotes應(yīng)用程序，記筆記變得更容易，更有趣！你可以畫任何你想要的，用顏色，把你的筆記和想法帶入生活。）可知說的是記筆記，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"記筆記的工具。"故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Areyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（你在尋找一個(gè)提高口語能力的好工具嗎？TED將是你的最愛。它收集了來自世界上最著名人士的700多場演講。你可以選擇你喜歡的。）可知說的是收集演講，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"演講集。"故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)DoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".（你喜歡看電影和電視節(jié)目嗎？那么你可能會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)叫做電影盒子和電視節(jié)目的應(yīng)用程序。有了這款應(yīng)用，你可以關(guān)注你看過的所有節(jié)目，還可以制作一個(gè)"觀看列表"。）可知說的是看節(jié)目，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"以下節(jié)目的指南。"故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）FunFestivalsAroundtheWorldFestivalsarespecialtimeswhenfamiliesandfriendscometogethertocelebrate.Learningaboutthemishelpfulforustoknowaboutdifferenttraditions，foods，andactivities.TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly.Inthisfestival，peoplearethankfulforfood.Duringthefestival，peoplecarrytorches（火炬）onthestreets，sharingjoywitheachother.Somespecialfoodssuchasricecakesareenjoyed，whiletraditionalsongsanddancesfilltheair.ThePongalFestivalinSouthIndiausuallyfallsinJanuary.Onthefirstday，peoplecleantheirhomestowelcometheday.Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood.Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal.Peoplehavefuntogether.TheVeniceCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheworld.IttakesplaceinItalyandfallsinFebruaryorMarch.Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasks（面具）andclothes.Peoplecanvisitthebeautifulcanals（運(yùn)河）andbuildingswhileenjoyingthedeliciouscookies.Itisatimeforpeopletosharethejoy.（1）WhenistheTorchFestival？CA.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJuneorJuly.（2）Whatispeople'sfavoriteactivityduringthePongalFestival？AA.Flyingkites.B.Carryingtorches.C.Visitingbuildings.（3）WhyistheVeniceCarnivalpopularwithvisitors？CA.Becauseofdeliciousricecakes.B.Becauseoftraditionalsongsanddances.C.Becauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes.（4）Onwhichfestivalsdopeoplegivethanksforfood？AA.TheTorchFestivalandthePongalFestival.B.TheTorchFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.C.ThePongalFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？BA.Thehistoryofdifferentfestivals.B.Thedifferentculturesbehindfestivals.C.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivals.【分析】文章介紹了世界上不同的節(jié)日，包括節(jié)日的時(shí)間、慶祝方式、特色食物等，這些都體現(xiàn)了節(jié)日背后不同的文化?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly."（火炬節(jié)是中國西南彝族人慶祝的節(jié)日。它在六月或七月。）可知，火把節(jié)在六月或七月，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal."（放風(fēng)箏是龐格爾節(jié)期間人們最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。）可知，龐格爾節(jié)期間人們最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一是放風(fēng)箏，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes."（它吸引了很多游客，因?yàn)槟抢镉懈鞣N手工制作的口罩和衣服。）可知，威尼斯狂歡節(jié)受歡迎是因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的手工面具和服裝，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Duringthefestival，peoplearethankfulforfood."（在節(jié)日期間，人們感謝食物。）可知火把節(jié)人們感恩食物；根據(jù)第三段"Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood."（他們準(zhǔn)備了一道名為"龐格爾"的特殊菜肴，由米飯、牛奶和糖制成，以示對(duì)食物的愛和感謝。）可知龐格爾節(jié)人們也感恩食物。威尼斯狂歡節(jié)未提及感恩食物。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。文章介紹了世界上不同的節(jié)日，包括節(jié)日的時(shí)間、慶祝方式、特色食物等，這些都體現(xiàn)了節(jié)日背后不同的文化。所以選B"節(jié)日背后不同的文化"。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（10分）Emilywasashygirlafraidofmanythings.Onesunnymorning，herparentstookhertoaparkneartheirhomeforapicnic.Astheywereenjoyingtheirsandwichesandfreshfruits，agroupofchildrencaughtEmily'seye.Theywereplayingonajunglegym（攀爬架），climbingandswingingwithoutanyfear（恐懼）.Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.JustasEmilypreparedtojoininanotheractivity，afriendlyvoicecalledouttoher.ItwasMrs.Jenkins，thekindoldladywholivednextdoor.Shesaid，"Emily，mydear，I'vebeenwatchingyoufrommywindow，andIseehowmuchyouwanttoplaywithotherkidstogetherandclimbthatjunglegym.Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswithasadlookandsaid，"Mrs.Jenkins，Idowanttoplay，butI'msoafraid.WhatifIgethurt（受傷）？"Mrs.JenkinswalkedclosertoEmilyandsaid，"Emily，fearisjustafeeling.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdoit.Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.Shejustthoughtforamoment，thenwalkedtowardsthejunglegymandstartedtoclimb.Witheverystep，sheforgotherfearlittlebylittle.Soon，shewasatthetop.Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.Andnomatterhowhighsheclimbs，thisbelief（信念）alwaysguideshertobebetter.（1）WhydidEmilyfeelsadandleftout？BA.Herparentsweretoobusytoplaywithher.B.Shewasafraidoffallingoffthejunglegym.C.Thegroupofchildrendislikedplayingwithher.（2）Whichistherightunderstandingoftheunderlined（畫線的）sentence？CA.FearcansaveEmilyfromdangerandmakeherhappy.B.Emilyshouldpayattentiontobothherfearandhappiness.C.Emilyshouldnotallowfeartostopherfromgettinghappiness.（3）WhatdidMrs.JenkinsadviseEmilytodo？AA.Tobelieveinherself.B.Toaskothersforhelp.C.Tojoininanotheractivity.（4）HowdidEmilyfeelafterhearingMrs.Jenkins'words？BA.Shefeltangryandleftthepark.B.Shewashopefultotrytoclimbthejunglegym.C.Shebecameinterestedinplayingwithotherstogether.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AA.Facingfearbravelycanmakeusstronger.B.Gettingalongwithothersisveryimportant.C.Beingyourselfisthewaytogettruehappiness.【分析】艾米麗是個(gè)害羞的女孩，害怕很多事情。一天父母帶她去公園野餐，她看到一群孩子在玩樂卻因害怕而不敢加入。鄰居詹金斯夫人鼓勵(lì)她不要被恐懼阻礙，要相信自己能行。艾米麗鼓起勇氣爬上了攀爬架，從此明白只要勇敢面對(duì)恐懼就能變得更強(qiáng)大，這一信念一直指引著她?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.（她希望加入他們的行列，但害怕摔倒的恐懼讓她止步不前。她坐在草地上，感到有點(diǎn)傷心和孤獨(dú)。）可知因?yàn)樗ε滤さ?。故選B。（2）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness.（不要讓恐懼影響你的快樂。）可知詹金斯夫人鼓勵(lì)她不要被恐懼阻礙自己獲得快樂。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward.（你必須相信自己能做到，并向前邁出一步。）可知詹金斯夫人鼓勵(lì)她要相信自己。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.（艾米麗抬起頭，滿懷希望地看著詹金斯夫人。）可知聽到詹金斯夫人的鼓勵(lì)，艾米麗充滿了希望。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.（從那天起，艾米麗明白只要勇敢面對(duì)恐懼，她就能變得更強(qiáng)大。）可知本文告訴我們勇敢面對(duì)恐懼可以使我們變得更強(qiáng)大。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。18．（10分）Oneofthemostimportantkindsofrelationshipsyouwillexperienceinalifetimeisfriendship.Friendsarepeopleyoucansharebothhappinessandsadnesswith.Beingagoodfriendisgreatlyimportant.Ho