安徽省宣城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁安徽省宣城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）Yes,there’samuseumforthat!Thesecollectionsarespecial,wonderfulandworthavisit.Museumshavechanged.We’llalwayshavetheMetinNewYorkandtheLouvreinParis,butnowadaysyou’llfindamuseumforabsolutelyeverythingandeveryone.MuseumofBadArtBoston,MassachusettsThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillbeshowninnoothervenue.Themuseum’snewlocation,intheDorchesterBrewingCo.,assumesvisitorswouldneedadrinkafterseeingthiswork.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers(above),apaintingfoundin1993leaningagainstatrashbarrel,waitingforgarbagecollection.ThispaintingwasthefirstoftheMOBAcollection.Alowpoint—andamust-see—isthepaintingOurLadyofPerpetualHousework.TheMobMuseumLasVegas,NevadaThis1933formerU.S.postofficeandfederalcourtroomwasboughtbythecityofLasVegasin2002for$1,withtheconditionitbeusedforsomethingcultural…likeamuseum.OfficiallytheNationalMuseumofOrganizedCrimeandLawEnforcement,thismuseumtellsavisualstoryofthewarbetweenthemobandthefeds.Themuseumendsitstourbyinvitingyouintoafullyoperational—andlegal—speakeasy.NationalComedyCenterJamestown,NewYorkBasedinLucilleBall’shometown,thismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoànRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.“Beforevisitorsgothroughtheturnstiles(旋轉(zhuǎn)門),theycreatetheirsenseofhumorprofile,’”saysexecutivedirectorJourneyGunderson.“Theychoosewhattheyfindfunny,andthedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.”TheMuseumofJurassicTechnologyLosAngeles,CaliforniaPerhapsnomuseumismorecommittedtochallengingcommoncategorizationthanthisone.WhatmuseumcriticEdwardRothsteindescribedintheNewYorkTimesasa“museumaboutmuseums”beganasthesubjectofthebookMr.Wilson’sCabinetofWonder,whichwasafinalistforthePulitzerPrizeforgeneralnonfiction.Oneanonymousvisitor’sreview,“Don’tgoherehigh.ExhibitswithnameslikeNoOneMayEverHavetheSameKnowledgeAgainandTelltheBeescanbeenoughtomakeyouloseyourmind.”1．WhatcanvisitorsexpecttoseeattheMuseumofBadArt?A．Anexhibitionofvariousdrinks.B．Artthatisnotexhibitedelsewhere.C．Educationalcoursesaboutarttechniques.D．Exhibitsfocusingonmodernabstractart.2．Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavewhattheywillappreciatetailored?A．MuseumofBadArt.B．TheMobMuseum.C．NationalComedyCenter.D．TheMuseumofJurassicTechnology.3．WhatisunusualabouttheMuseumofJurassicTechnology?A．Itwasinspiredbyafamousnovel.B．Itonlyexhibitsartrelatedtotechnology.C．Itfocusesondinosaursandprehistoriclife.D．Itdiffersfromtraditionalmuseumcategorization.Afterbouncingaroundthroughvariousgigssincetheageof18,LuoXikunhasfinallylandedhisdreamjob-flyingdronesinShenzhen.Now31,Luohasalreadyparticipatedinthedevelopmentandtestingof18droneexpressdeliveryroutesforMeituan,aleadingChinesee-commerceplatform.Luostartedasakitchenassistant,andlaterbecameafooddeliverymanatMeituan.Whileworking,theyoungmankeptstudyinginpursuitofabachelor’sdegree.Curiousaboutmechanicaldevicessincechildhood,Luohadalwayshopedtofindajobrelatedtomechanicaloperation.HedecidedtogiveitashiottofulfillhislongstandingdreamwhenMeituanstartedtorecruitdronepilotsamongthecompany’sfooddeliverymeninApril2022.Aftermorethanamonthofintensivetheoreticalandpracticaltraining,hepassedtheprofessionalexamondronepilotingandwasthenselectedtobeanemergencydronepilotforMeituanamidfiercecompetition.Withaccumulateddronedeliveryexperience,Luorecentlytransferredtoanewpositionfocusingonthedroneflighttestandnewrouteexploration,whichledhimtoafantasticplace-theGreatWall.OnAug16,Beijinglauncheditsfirstdronelogistics(物流)deliveryrouteintheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,whichenablestouriststoreceivesummerreliefitemsandemergencysupplieswithinminutes.Asingletriptothespotusedtotakearound50minutesonfoot.Beforethelaunch,Luoandhiscolleaguesspenthalfamonthconductingsurveysontheroute.Everymorning,hestartedclimbingtheGreatWallat6or7,takingabout40minutestoreachthepreplanneddronelandingsitetocommencehiswork.ToLuo,itis“achallengingbutexcitingexperience”.LuosaysthattheGreatWallreflectsthewisdomandgreatnessofancientChinese,andtoday’ssci-techadvancementallowspeopletoexperiencetheGreatWallwithgreaterconvenience.“Ifeelparticularlyproudofit,”headds.Eyeingtheskies,Luois“fullofexpectations”,andkeentotapnewchancesofthegrowinglow-altitudeeconomy.4．WhatdidLuoXikundobeforeworkingasadronepilotforMeituan?A．Arouteplanner. B．Afooddeliveryman.C．Amechanicalengineer. D．Achefinarestaurant.5．WhywasadeliveryrouteusedintheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall?A．Toconductmechanicaloperation.B．Toorganizenewrouteexploration.C．Toaccumulaterelatedexperience.D．Todeliverreliefitemsforemergency.6．WhatmessagecanwegetfromLuoXikun’saspirations?A．Hewillgainfameandrecognitionasadronepilot.B．Hewillfindamorestableandlesschallengingjob.C．Hewillcontributetoandexploremoreopportunities.D．HewillfocusonimprovingMeituan’sdeliveryroutes.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutLuoXikunfromthetext?A．He’sablacksheep. B．He’sacouchpotato.C．He’sawetblanket. D．He’satoughcookie.Climatechangecouldleadtoanetexpansionofglobalforests.Butwillamoreforestedworldactuallybecooler?ThesearestrangetimesfortheIndigenousNenetsreindeerherders(牧人)ofnorthernSiberia.IntheirlandsontheshoresoftheArcticOcean,baretundra(凍原)ismelting,bushesaresprouting,andwillowsthatagenerationagostruggledtoreachkneeheightnowgrow3meterstall,hidingthereindeer.SurveysshowtheNenetsautonomousdistrict,anareathesizeofFlorida,nowhasfourtimesasmanytreesasofficialinventoriesrecordedinthe1980s.AllaroundtheArcticCircle,treesareinvadingastheclimatewarms.InNorway,birchandpinearemarchingpoleward,outshiningthetundra.InAlaska,sprucearetakingoverfrommossandlichen.Globally,recentresearchindicatesforestsareexpandingalongtwo-thirdsofEarth’s12,000-kilometer-longnortherntreeline—thepointwhereforestsgivewaytotundra—whilebecomingsmalleralongjust1%.Forestgainsarenotlimitedtothefarnorth.Atlowerlatitudes,somewarmer,dryregionsarealsoseeingaslightincreaseintrees,inpartbecauseincreasingconcentrationsofcarbondioxide(CO2)—themainplanet-warminggas—areenablingplantstousewatermoreefficientlyandthriveindriersoils.AndthefertilizingeffectsofCO2areenablingexistingforeststoaddmoreleavesandwood,increasingtheirbiomass.It’sasurprisinglydifferentpicturefromwhatisunfoldinginthetropics,wherehundredsofthousandsofhectaresofforestarelosteachyeartochainsaws(電鋸)andfire,andclimatechangeisstressingtheremainingtrees.Buttheeffectsofthosetropicallossescouldbereducedbygainselsewhere,somestudiespredict,leadinginthecomingdecadestoaworldwithmoreandfastergrowingtrees.Thatmightseemlikesurprisinglygoodnewsforcurbingglobalwarming.Forestsoftenhaveacoolingeffect,releasingorganiccompoundsandwatervaporthatpromotetheformationofclouds.Andmore,fastergrowingtreeswouldabsorbmoreatmosphericcarbonandlockitawayinwood.Butthecalculusofforests’climateeffectsisfarfromstraightforward,andemergingresearchsuggestsamoreforestedworldwon’tnecessarilybeacoolerworld.Newforestscouldenhancewarminginsomeareas,forexample,byreducingtheamountofsunlightthatisreflectedintospace.Overtime,thatcouldoffsetanygainsincarbonabsorption.“Forestsarenotjustcarbonsponges,”saysenvironmentalscientistDeborahLawrenceoftheUniversityofVirginia.8．Whatmaybetheimpactofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Anincreaseintundraarea. B．Asharpdecreaseinbushes.C．Anexpansionofglobalforests. D．Adeclineinreindeerpopulation.9．Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinforestgrowthinwarmeranddryregions?A．Intensesunlight. B．Theeffectsofcarbondioxide.C．Themeltingoftundra. D．Sufficientrainfall.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbing”inparagraph4mean?A．Holdingback. B．Settingoff.C．Takingout. D．Pickingup.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCloseConnection:ClimateChangeandForestExpansionB．TheUnexpectedImpacts:ClimateChangeonForestExpansionC．AMoreForestedWorld:TheSolutiontoGlobalWarmingD．GlobalWarming:ATrendtowardWarmerConditionsSocialmediacanbeapowerfulcommunicationtoolforemployees,helpingthemtocooperate,shareideasandsolveproblems.Researchhasshownthat82%ofemployeesthinksocialmediacanimproveworkrelationshipsand60%believeitcansupportdecision-makingprocesses.Thesebeliefscontributetoamajorityofworkersconnectingwithcolleaguesonsocialmedia,evenduringworkhours.Employerstypicallyworrythatsocialmediaisaproductivitykiller.However,inmyresearchwith277employeesofahealthcareorganizationIfoundtheseconcernstobemisguided.Socialmediadoesn’treduceproductivitynearlyasmuchasitcauseseasyjob-hopping.Inthefirstpartofthestudy,IsurveyedtheemployeesaboutwhyandhowtheyusedplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,orLinkedIn.Respondentswerethenaskedabouttheirworkbehaviors,includingwhethertheyfeltmotivatedintheirjobsandshowedinitiativeatwork.Ifoundthatemployeeswhoengageinonlinesocialinteractionswithcoworkersthroughsocialmediablogstendtobemoremotivatedandcomeupwithinnovativeideas.Butwhenemployeesinteractwithindividualsoutsidetheorganization,theyarelessmotivatedandshowlessinitiative.Inthesecondpartofthestudy,Ifound76%ofemployeesusingsocialmediaforworktookaninterestinotherorganizationstheyfoundonsocialmedia.WhenIexaminedhowrespondentsexpressedopennesstonewcareersandemployers,Ifoundthattheyengagedinsomekeyactivitiesincludingresearchingneworganizationsandmakingnewworkconnections.Thesefindingspresentadilemmaformanagers:employeesusingsocialmediaatworkaremoreengagedandmoreproductive,buttheyarealsomorelikelytoleaveyourcompany.Managersshouldimplementsolutionsbycreatingsocialmediagroupsinwhichemployeeswillbemorelikelytoworktogetherandlesslikelytosharewithdrawalintentionsordiscussionsaboutotherjobopportunities.Managerscanusesocialmediatodirectlyreduceturnover(跳槽)intentionsbyrecognizingemployees’achievementsandgivingvisibilitytoemployees’successstories.12．Whatdoespreviousresearchaboutsocialmediareveal?A．Mostemployeesthinkpositivelyofit.B．Itimprovesemployees’workefficiency.C．Itenablesemployeestoformconnections.D．Employeesspendmuchoftheirworktimeonit.13．Whatdidtheauthorfindinhisstudyabouttheeffectofonlinesocialinteractions?A．Itdiffersfromemployeetoemployee.B．Ittendstovarywiththeplatformused.C．Ithasmuchtodowithwhomemployeesinteractwith.D．Itishardtomeasurewhenemployeesinteractwithoutsiders.14．Whatproblemwasfoundwithemployeesusingsocialmediaforwork?A．Theyseldomexpressedtheirinnerthoughts.B．Mostofthemexplorednewjobopportunities.C．Theywerereluctanttocooperatewithothers.D．Manyofthemendedwithlowerproductivity.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toclarifythedefinitionofsocialmediaatwork.B．Toanalyzethedrawbacksofsocialmediaatwork.C．Tocomparedifferentfunctionsofsocialmediaatwork.D．Toillustratetheproperapplicationofsocialmediaatwork.HealthyWinterHabitstoMaintainHeálthYoucancatchacoldorfluanytimeoftheyear,buttheyseemmorecommonduringthecoolermonths.Reducethechancesyou’llcontractaseriousillnessthiscoldseasonbyfollowingthesetips.●Makehandwashingapriority.Preventivemeasureslikewashingyourhandsoftencansignificantlyloweryouroddsofgettingsick.Handwashingisevencomparedtoa“do-it-yourselfvaccine.”16Washregularlywithsoapandwaterforabout20seconds,especiallywhenhandlingfood,caringforsomeonesickorafterusingtherestroom.●17Adoptinghealthyeverydayhabitsmeansyourbodyisinbetterconditiontofightoffpotentialattacksbygermsandcombatanillnessmoreeffectivelyifyoudogetsick.Awell-balanceddietthatincludesmoderateportionsfromeachofthemajorfoodgroupscanhelpensureyou’regettingthenutritionandnutrientspromoteastrongerimmunesystem.Gettingenoughsleepandmakingsureyou’redrinkingenoughwatercanalsoensureyourbodyisreadyforwhatevertheseasonbrings.●Stockuponnecessarysupplies.Ifyoudogetsick,thebestplaceforyouisathome,whereyoucannurseyourselfbacktohealth.18Youcankeepover-the-countermedicationstotreatuncomfortablecoldandflusymptoms.Besuretochecklastyear’sleftovers,assomemayhaveexpired.●Relievebothersomesymptoms.19Then,youcangetbacktofeelingbetter.Acoughisacommoncoldsymptom,andrelievingchestcongestionthatcausesyoutocoughfrequentlycanmakeabigdifference.Ifsymptomspersist,contactyourhealthcareprofessional.●Doyourparttopreventspreadingbacteria.Ifyoudogetsick,knowyoucantakestepstoprotectthosearoundyou.Simpleactslikecoveringyournoseandmouthwithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneezeandusingyourelbowifyoudon’thaveatissuecanbeeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofbacteria.20A．Makeoverallwellnessawayoflife.B．Surroundyourselfwithregularworkout.C．Thatmeanshavingtheessentialsonhand.D．Itisactuallyapowerfultoolagainstbacteria.E．Therearemanyoptionsonecantrytorelievecoldandflusymptoms.F．Whenyou’reundertheweather,treatingyoursymptomsletsyourbodyrest.G．It’salsoimportanttokeepadistancefromotherstohelppreventthespreadofyourillness.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Stevewasputtingasignabovethedoorofhisstorethatread“PuppiesForSale.”Signslikethathadawayof21smallchildrenandsureenough.Todd,alittleboy,appearedbythesignandaskedwhetherhecouldlookatthem.Stevesmiledand22.Outfromthedoghouseranseverallittle23offur.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,Toddnoticedsomething24.Onepuppy,25smaller,awkwardlyfollowedtheothers,fallingbehindanddoingitsbestto26.Toddasked,“What’swrongwiththelastone?”Steve27thatthevethadexaminedthelittlepuppyandhaddiscovereditdidn’thaveahipsocket(髖關(guān)節(jié)).Itwouldalwaysbelame.Surprisingly,Toddannouncedwithout28,“ItisthelittlepuppythatIwanttobuy.”Steve29,“Heisnevergoingtobeabletorunandjumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”In30,Toddreacheddownandrolleduptheleftpartofhispantsto31abadlytwisted,crippledlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).HelookedupatSteveandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsogoodmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho32!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,somethingseeminglytouchinghis33,Stevepickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefully,he34ittoTodd.“Howmuch?”askedTodd.“None,”answered,“There’sno35forloveandunderstanding.”21．A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．a(chǎn)dopting C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．a(chǎn)waking22．A．praised B．refused C．stopped D．whistled23．A．balls B．caps C．hills D．rays24．A．simple B．strange C．secret D．suitable25．A．possibly B．originally C．noticeably D．familiarly26．A．catchup B．giveup C．showup D．messup27．A．believed B．complained C．declined D．explained28．A．contribution B．hesitation C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．payment29．A．a(chǎn)greed B．followed C．objected D．feared30．A．response B．a(chǎn)ddition C．despair D．vain31．A．reflect B．repair C．reserve D．reveal32．A．feeds B．cures C．understands D．forgets33．A．tongue B．heart C．head D．eyes34．A．handed B．lent C．owed D．showed35．A．reward B．match C．demand D．charge三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isatraditionalmedicinethatoriginatedfromtheHannationalityinChinaandhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Whencomparedwithmodernmedicine,oftenit36(classify)intothecategoryoftraditionalmedicine.TCMtakestheyin-yangandfiveelementsasitstheoreticalbasis,regardingthehumanbody37aunityofqi,formandspirit.Throughthemethodsof38(observe),inquiry,palpation(觸診)andcomprehensiveanalysis,TCMpractitionersanalyzethecomplexclinicalsymptoms,thusobtainingthenamesofdiseases39determiningthemethodsoftreatment.40(impact)bytheWest,mostpeoplethoughtthatTCMwasamedicinefulloffolkprescriptionsandsuperstitions.Butsincethe1950s,TCM41(begin)tointroducetheresearchsystemofWesternmedicine,andre-interpretTCMthroughscientificanalysisoftheprinciplesoftreatmentcourses.TheintroductionofconceptssuchasWesternbiologyandmolecularmedicinehascontributedtomodernTCM,changingfromtheemptyconceptofyin-yangharmonyto42(emphasize)theoreticalbasis.In43newera,TCMisintegratedwithWesternmedicineandisfullofvitalityinmorefields.TCMhasalsoenteredthemainstreamtherapies44(global)andevenprovidesolutionstosomeseriousdiseases45modernmedicinehasfailedtosolve.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是宣城市某高中生李華，你們城市將舉行“CityLife”短視頻（Vlog）大賽，向海外介紹家鄉(xiāng)。請你給交換生Ryan寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.短視頻內(nèi)容；2.短視頻要求；3.提交方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sunlightfloodedacrossthesportsfield,illuminatingeverycornerwithitswarmandvibrantrays,andthenoisewasdeafening.AsIwalkedtowardsthetrack,Iglancedaroundmeattheseaoffacesinthestands,butmymindwasfocused.Thegoldmedalforgirl’s1kmracewasjustminutesaway,hanginginthedistance.Myclassmateswerecheeringsoloudlythatitseemedasiftheyweretheonlyfansthere.Icouldhearmynamebeingcalled.Icouldheartheshoutsofencouragementandthecriesofhope.Ihadworkinghardtowardsthisracefortwoyearsafterrecoveringfromanoperation.Forthelongandharddaysoftraining,myclassmatesofferedsupport,encouragementandassistancetome,whichallhadleduptothischampionship.Mycoachhelpedmemakeagoodplanforthisrace.IknewIwouldhavetopushmyselfbeyondmyknownlimitstoensurethatIwouldwinthegoldmedal.Thestartinggunwasfired,andtheracebegan.Myrivals(競爭對手)hadsetthepacefromthestart.ItwasimportantthatIdidn’tletanyonegettoofarinfront.Thefirstlapwasgood,Imanagedtokeepupwiththegroup,butIwasfeelingmuchmoretiredthanIusuallydidandmuchmorethanI’danticipated.MyanklewasbandagedagainstaninjuryIhadincurredinthelongjumpjustacoupleofdaysearlier.Mentalandphysicaltirednesswerestartingtocrushme,butIhadtofightbackandtriedtoshutoutallthoughtsofpain.Twogirlsranpastme.IknewIcouldn’tletthemgettoofar.AtleastIhadtostaywiththem.Iremindedmyself,“Justgettothatfinishline.Keeprunning,headheldhigh.”O(jiān)utofnowhere,thepainfromtheankleinjurywasstartingtospreadallovermybody.Myheartwasbeatingloudlyandmymouthwasdry.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ihadjustonelaptogo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenfinallythefinishlineappeared.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．B2．C3．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國四家與眾不同的博物館?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofBadArt部分的“ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillbeshowninnoothervenue.(MOBA的任務(wù)是收集、展示和慶祝那些在其他地方無法展示的藝術(shù))”可知，在MOBA，游客可以期待看到其他地方?jīng)]有展出的藝術(shù)品。故選B項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalComedyCenter部分的“Theychoosewhattheyfindfunny,andthedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.(他們選擇自己覺得有趣的內(nèi)容，數(shù)據(jù)被收集到他們戴在手腕上的一個名為LaughBand的數(shù)字芯片上，這樣喜劇內(nèi)容就會根據(jù)他們的個人品味進(jìn)行定制)”可知，如果游客想要定制他們喜歡的東西，可以去國家喜劇中心。故選C項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMuseumofJurassicTechnology部分的“Perhapsnomuseumismorecommittedtochallengingcommoncategorizationthanthisone.(也許沒有哪個博物館比這家博物館更致力于挑戰(zhàn)常見的分類)”可知，侏羅紀(jì)科技博物館的不同尋常之處在于它不同于傳統(tǒng)的博物館分類。故選D項。【答案】4．B5．D6．C7．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了羅錫坤從一名廚房助手和外賣員，通過不斷學(xué)習(xí)和努力，最終成為美團(tuán)無人機(jī)飛行員，并參與了包括長城無人機(jī)物流路線在內(nèi)的多個無人機(jī)快遞路線的開發(fā)和測試的經(jīng)歷。【解析】4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Luostartedasakitchenassistant,andlaterbecameafooddeliverymanatMeituan.(羅從廚房助理做起，后來成為美團(tuán)的送餐員。)”以及第二段“HedecidedtogiveitashiottofulfillhislongstandingdreamwhenMeituanstartedtorecruitdronepilotsamongthecompany’sfooddeliverymeninApril2022.(2022年4月，當(dāng)美團(tuán)開始在公司的送餐員中招募無人機(jī)飛行員時，他決定試一試，實現(xiàn)自己長期以來的夢想。)”可知，羅錫坤在美團(tuán)做無人機(jī)飛行員之前是做送餐員。故選B項。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OnAug16,Beijinglauncheditsfirstdronelogistics(物流)deliveryrouteintheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,whichenablestouriststoreceivesummerreliefitemsandemergencysupplieswithinminutes.Asingletriptothespotusedtotakearound50minutesonfoot.(8月16日，北京在長城八達(dá)嶺段開通了首條無人機(jī)物流配送路線，游客可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)收到夏季救濟(jì)物品和應(yīng)急物資。過去，單程步行到這里需要大約50分鐘。)”可知，在長城的八達(dá)嶺段使用無人機(jī)物流配送路線是為了運(yùn)送緊急救援物品。故選D項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ToLuo,itis“achallengingbutexcitingexperience”.LuosaysthattheGreatWallreflectsthewisdomandgreatnessofancientChinese,andtoday’ssci-techadvancementallowspeopletoexperiencetheGreatWallwithgreaterconvenience.“Ifeelparticularlyproudofit,”headds.Eyeingtheskies,Luois“fullofexpectations”,andkeentotapnewchancesofthegrowinglow-altitudeeconomy.(對羅來說，這是一次“充滿挑戰(zhàn)但又令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”。羅說，長城反映了中國古代的智慧和偉大，今天的科技進(jìn)步使人們更方便地體驗長城。“我對此感到特別自豪，”他補(bǔ)充道。看著天空，羅“充滿了期待”，并熱衷于挖掘不斷增長的低空經(jīng)濟(jì)的新機(jī)會。)”可知，從羅錫坤的抱負(fù)中可推知他將為更多的機(jī)會做出貢獻(xiàn)和探索。故選C項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Luostartedasakitchenassistant,andlaterbecameafooddeliverymanatMeituan.Whileworking,theyoungmankeptstudyinginpursuitofabachelor’sdegree.(羅從廚房助理做起，后來成為美團(tuán)的送餐員。在工作的同時，這個年輕人為了獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位而繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。)”以及第二段“Aftermorethanamonthofintensivetheoreticalandpracticaltraining,hepassedtheprofessionalexamondronepilotingandwasthenselectedtobeanemergencydronepilotforMeituanamidfiercecompetition.(經(jīng)過一個多月的強(qiáng)化理論和實踐訓(xùn)練，他通過了無人機(jī)駕駛專業(yè)考試，并在激烈的競爭中被選中成為美團(tuán)的應(yīng)急無人機(jī)飛行員。)”可知，羅錫坤邊學(xué)習(xí)邊工作，獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位，并在激烈的競爭中被選中成為美團(tuán)的應(yīng)急無人機(jī)飛行員，所以他是一個堅強(qiáng)的人。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．A11．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致全球森林凈擴(kuò)張，北極圈及低緯度部分地區(qū)樹木增多，但森林對氣候影響復(fù)雜，更多森林不一定意味著更涼爽?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Climatechangecouldleadtoanetexpansionofglobalforests.(氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致全球森林的凈擴(kuò)張)”可知，氣候變化的影響是全球森林面積的擴(kuò)大。故選C項。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Atlowerlatitudes,somewarmer,dryregionsarealsoseeingaslightincreaseintrees,inpartbecauseincreasingconcentrationsofcarbondioxide(CO2)—themainplanet-warminggas—areenablingplantstousewatermoreefficientlyandthriveindriersoils.(在低緯度地區(qū)，一些更溫暖的干燥地區(qū)，樹木數(shù)量也略有增加，部分原因是二氧化碳（CO2）——導(dǎo)致地球變暖的主要氣體——濃度的增加使植物能夠更有效地利用水分，并在更干燥的土壤中茁壯成長)”可知，在更溫暖的干燥地區(qū)，森林生長增加的主要原因是二氧化碳的影響。故選B項。10．詞句猜測題。畫線詞的下文“Forestsoftenhaveacoolingeffect,releasingorganiccompoundsandwatervaporthatpromotetheformationofclouds.Andmore,fastergrowingtreeswouldabsorbmoreatmosphericcarbonandlockitawayinwood.(森林通常有降溫作用，釋放有機(jī)化合物和水蒸氣，促進(jìn)云的形成。而且，生長速度更快的樹木會吸收更多大氣中的碳，并將其鎖在木材中)”介紹了森林的降溫作用，以及對吸收大氣中的碳的用處，由此可知，樹木數(shù)量的增加對于“遏制”全球變暖似乎是個好消息，畫線詞的意思是“遏制，抑制”，與Holdingback“阻止，抑制”意思一致。B.補(bǔ)償，抵消；C.去除，消除；D.拾起，撿起。故選A項。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Climatechangecouldleadtoanetexpansionofglobalforests.(氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致全球森林的凈擴(kuò)張)”可知，文章主要討論了氣候變化對森林?jǐn)U張的影響，并指出森林?jǐn)U張并不一定會導(dǎo)致全球變冷，反而可能在某些地區(qū)加劇變暖。因此，B項“意想不到的影響：氣候變化對森林?jǐn)U張的影響”突出了氣候變化的意外影響，最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明社交媒體對員工的工作有積極影響，但易導(dǎo)致員工跳槽，作者為管理者提供合理運(yùn)用社交媒體的建議。【解析】12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Researchhasshownthat82%ofemployeesthinksocialmediacanimproveworkrelationshipsand60%believeitcansupportdecision-makingprocesses.(研究表明，82%的員工認(rèn)為社交媒體可以改善工作關(guān)系，60%的員工認(rèn)為它可以支持決策過程)”可知，從這兩個高比例數(shù)據(jù)可看出大部分員工對社交媒體持積極看法。故選A項。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Ifoundthatemployeeswhoengageinonlinesocialinteractionswithcoworkersthroughsocialmediablogstendtobemoremotivatedandcomeupwithinnovativeideas.Butwhenemployeesinteractwithindividualsoutsidetheorganization,theyarelessmotivatedandshowlessinitiative.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過社交媒體博客與同事進(jìn)行在線社交互動的員工往往更有動力，并能提出創(chuàng)新想法。但當(dāng)員工與組織外部的人互動時，他們的動力就會減弱，主動性也會降低)”可知，在線社交互動的效果與員工和誰互動有很大關(guān)系。故選C項。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Inthesecondpartofthestudy,Ifound76%ofemployeesusingsocialmediaforworktookaninterestinotherorganizationstheyfoundonsocialmedia.(在研究的第二部分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)76%使用社交媒體工作的員工對他們在社交媒體上發(fā)現(xiàn)的其他組織感興趣)”可知，大部分使用社交媒體工作的員工在探索新的工作機(jī)會。故選B項。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一