(完整)開心英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下復(fù)習(xí)資料

PAGE1第1頁(yè)共5頁(yè)2014年春季清華學(xué)習(xí)社五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)同步班總復(fù)習(xí)一、特殊疑問句特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語(yǔ)序。常用的疑問詞有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。what（什么）,who（誰(shuí)）,whom（誰(shuí)）,whose（誰(shuí)的）,which（哪一個(gè)）,why（為什么）,where（哪里）,when（什么時(shí)候）,how（怎么樣）比如問地點(diǎn)的句子，就要以地點(diǎn)疑問代詞where來開頭Whereareyouhavingapicnic?你打算去哪里去野餐。問什么怎么樣的句子，就要以疑問詞what來開頭Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天的天氣怎么樣？WhatwasthefoodlikeinLianzhou?連州的食物怎么樣？選擇題1.______didyoucomefrom?-IcamefromGuangzhou.A.WhatB.WhereC.Which2.______Washeyesterday?-Hewasathome.WhoB.WhereC.Who3.______areyougoingtodo?A.WhatB.WhereC.Which4.______doesBengoinJuly?HarbinA.WhatB.WhereC.When5.______thedatetoday?A．WhatB.What’sC.When’s6.______istheweatherliketoday?A．WhatB.What’sC.When’s7.______isshe?She’s11A.HowmanyB.HowC.Howold（2）Be動(dòng)詞的意思是“是”，有多種變形式（amisare）二、be動(dòng)詞的用法1.be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式有：is,am,are2.be動(dòng)詞的過去式有：was,wereA.is用于所有的單數(shù)，I、you除外。A．was是is,am的過去式B．a(chǎn)re用于所有復(fù)數(shù)和you。B．were是are的過去式C．a(chǎn)m與I連用。Iamabeautifulgirl.我是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩am的過去式是wasIwasinCanadalastweek.我上個(gè)星期在加拿大Is是單數(shù)形式，一般跟，he,she,it來搭配Heisdancingwithhisfriends.他正在和他的朋友跳舞Sheissingingintheclassroom.他正在教室里唱歌。Is的過去式和am一樣都是was.Is的復(fù)數(shù)形式是are，一般和they來搭配Theyaremakingmodels.他們正在做模具Theyaregoingtoshopforclothes.他們將要去買衣服。Are的過去式是wereTheyweremakingmodelsatsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午六點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候他們正在做模具總結(jié)起來就是am過wasBeis復(fù)are過wereare過were縮寫(not縮寫成n’t或’t)isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotdidn’t=didnotwasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenotmustn’t=mustnotshouldn’t=shouldnotcan’t=cannot2.（is縮寫成’s）he’s=heisshe’s=sheisit’s=itisname’s=nameisthat’s=thatiswhat’s=whatiswho’s=whoiswhere’s=whereishow’s=howisTony’s=Tonyis3.(are縮寫成’re)they’re=theyarewe’re=weareyou’re=youarethere’re=therearewho’re=whoarewhat’re=whatarewhere’re=whereare4.其它I’m=IamLet’s=Letuswon’t=willnot用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空1.I____astudent2.Mymother____adoctor.3.Mr.andMsGreen_____workers.4.Thebedroom____tidyyesterday.5.Myshoes_____cleanthismorning.6.Where_____heyesterday?7.She_____mygoodfriend.8.They_____mygoodfriend.9.I_____inBeijinglastweek.10._____jennygoingtogototheparty?11.Where____youlastweek?I____inGuangzhou.It____rainyyesterday.Whatwilltheweather____likeintheevening?Itwll____rainy.三、助動(dòng)詞do,does,did的用法:在疑問句、否定句中幫助動(dòng)詞，被幫助的動(dòng)詞要用原形。B.do用于非第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。C.does用于第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。Doesyourfriendsusuallywalktoschool?Does后面的動(dòng)詞Walk用回原形D.did用于所有一般過去時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。E.doing用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形DidyougotoThailandlastweek?Did后面的動(dòng)詞用會(huì)原形go用括號(hào)里所給的單詞的正確形式填空____（do）you____(go)toThailandlastmonth?What____(did)youdoyesterday?____(dodoesdid)yourfriendreadthisafternoon?-Yes,he____(dodoesdid)Whatareyougoingto____(doing,do)today?選擇題____yougototheparkyesterday?doB.doesC.did____yougotoseeamovielastnight?A:AreB.DoC.Did四、一些特殊詞或詞組的用法一．冠詞a,an,的用法。1.不定冠詞a、an：用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示未被特指的或第一次被提到的人或物；a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前。__book__desk__apple__orange__uncle__unicorn__umbrella__eraser__idea__hour__house__red__apple__elk__oldbook__goodidea__island__airplane__Englishteacher五、have,has，thereis,thereare的用法：A．have,has表示某人或某物擁有，have用于非第三人稱單數(shù)has用于第三人稱單數(shù).Ihavetwobooks.Adoghasfourlegs.B．thereis,thereare表示某個(gè)地方存在有。C．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)句子的第一個(gè)名詞確定，即就近原則。如：Therearetwobooksandapenonthetable.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.六、like（喜歡）,love（愛），belike（像…一樣）的用法：A．like+Ving=liketo+V,love+Ving=loveto+V如：Ilikeswimming.=Iliketoswim.Ilovecamping.=Ilovetocamp.B．Whatbe….like?…怎么樣？如：What’stheweatherlike?It’ssunny.Whatareyourshoeslike?Theyaredirty.但：Whatdoyoulike?Ilikeapples.七、句子改寫方法陳述句改否定句改一般疑問句劃線部分提問1句子中有be動(dòng)詞is,am,are，was,were的：在be動(dòng)詞is,am,are,was,were后面加上not：將be動(dòng)詞is,am,are,was,were放在句子前面：用相應(yīng)的疑問詞替換劃線部分提問，再寫is,am,are,was,were1.I’mten.2.Theyarered.3.It’snineo’clock.4.Shewasathome.5.Theywerecrying.I’mnotten.Theyaren’tred.It’snotnineo’clock.Shewasn’tathome.Theyweren’tcrying.Areyouten?Aretheyred?Isitnineo’clock?Wassheathome?Weretheycrying?Howoldareyou?Whatcolorarethey?Whattimeisit?Wherewasshe?Whatweretheydoing?2句子中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上not:將在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句子前面：用相應(yīng)的疑問詞替換劃線部分提問，再寫再寫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Shecandraw.Shecan’tdraw.Canshedraw?Whatcanshedo?3句子中只有行為動(dòng)詞的：在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t被幫的動(dòng)詞用原形：在句子前面加助動(dòng)詞do,does，didn’t被幫的動(dòng)詞用原形：用相應(yīng)的疑問詞替換劃線部分提問，再加助動(dòng)詞do,does，didn’t被幫的動(dòng)詞用原形：Ilikepears.Helikesants.Benhasabike.Lisagotapuppy.Idon’tlikepears.Hedoesn’tlikeants.Bendoesn’thaveabike.Lisadidn’tgetapuppy.Doyoulikepears?Doeshelikeants?DoesBenhaveabike?DidLisagetapuppy?Whatdoyoulike?Whatdoeshelike?Whohasabike?(注意)WhatdidLisaget?一、改一般疑問句shewasinBeijingyesterday.peterbrokethewindow.二、改否定句MyfatherandIwereinShanghailastmonth.2、Shewasathome.I’mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.按要求改寫句子1、IwasinCanadalastweek.(用where提問)2、Jennyplaysbaskeballeveryday.(用yesterday改寫句子)八、時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：注意當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是he,she,it,gogo等第三人稱單數(shù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人陳單數(shù)形式一般直接在動(dòng)詞后加s.如：like—likesmake--makes如：1、Heplaysping-pongatschool.2、Jonhhasabigtoycar.2、以s、x、ch、sh、o結(jié)尾，則加es.如：dodoeswatchwatches3、如果動(dòng)詞以輔音＋y結(jié)尾,則將y改為i，再加es.如:fly--flies,study—studies,carry-carries4、還有不規(guī)則變化。如：have—has1.Gogo___(like)toplaywithhisfriends.2.Yourfather_______(look)happy.3.He___(get)upatsixo’clock.4.What___(do)heusually___(do)afterschool?5.___she___toschoolatsixeveryday?A.DogoingB.Did,goC.Does,go6.DoesGogoliketowatchTV?A.Yes,helikeBNo,hedoesn’tC.Yes,heliked.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞（isamare）＋動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞加ing的規(guī)則：1、一般直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing,如：watchwatchinggogoing2、如果動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，則將e去掉，再加ing,如：makemakingtaketaking3、如果動(dòng)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，則要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加ing，如：run--runningshop—shoppingswim—swimming4、動(dòng)詞要加ing的情況包括：①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即isamare(waswere)后面。如：I’msleeping.②like后的動(dòng)詞要加ing，如：Theylikeswimming.Listen!They___(sing)intheclassroom.Mysister___(watch)TVnow.Theyare___(dig)awellnow.三、動(dòng)詞過去式1、一般直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed；如：play—playedplant—planted2、如果動(dòng)詞以e結(jié)尾，直接加d；如:use—used3、如果動(dòng)詞以輔音加y結(jié)尾，將y改成i，再加ed；如：study--studied4還有一些不規(guī)則變化，be是—am/is-wascome來—cameeat吃—atesing_唱sangcatch染上(疾病)--coughtare—/wereset坐—satread讀-readdo做—did—doingbuy買—boughtgo去—wentFall倒—fellblow吹--blewride騎—rodedrink喝—drankcome來—camesweep掃—sweptBreak打破—brokesee看—saw看take拿—took1.Weoften___(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.2.Mike___(see)abigcatintheparkyesterday.3.Whathappened?Manytrees___(fall)4.What___Gogodolastweek?A.doB.doesC.did5.___you___TVlastnigh？A.Do,watchBDid,watchc.Did,watched6.Didyoursisterwritealetteryesterday?AYes,hedidByes,hedoseC.Yes,hedo連詞成句Did,what,you,yesterday,doWatch,Gogo,did,TV,weekend,last.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：一