2024-2025學年下學期初中英語八年級第四單元B卷

第56頁（共56頁）2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教版八年級第四單元測試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022春?湘東區(qū)期中）Youshouldsavesomemoney__________youcanbuyagiftforyourmother．（）A．inorderto B．because C．so D．sothat2．（2022春?本溪期中）Youcanborrowthebook，butrememberto________itbeforeFriday.（）A．copy B．return C．a(chǎn)rgue D．offer3．（2022?新華區(qū)二模）Sandy，you'dbetter__________yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.（）A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor4．（2022秋?亭湖區(qū)校級月考）5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto______theinformationeasilyandquickly．（）A．looklike B．lookthrough C．lookafter D．lookaround5．（2022春?崆峒區(qū)期末）﹣Whycomealittleearlier？﹣Allright.（）A．don't B．notyou C．not D．isn't6．（2021?常州）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider7．（2021?南通）—Honey，couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper？—OK，Mum.I'mcoming!（）A．cutout B．carryout C．turnout D．workout8．（2021?遂寧）﹣﹣Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.﹣﹣Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.（）A．touse B．use C．using D．used9．（2021?長春）________thesunwasshining，itwasn'tverywarm.（）A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because10．（2021春?交城縣期中）﹣DoesMissGaoagreetoorganizeaschooltripnextweek？﹣No.______，weshouldspendmoretimepreparingforourexams.（）A．Atthebeginning B．Tohersurprise C．Inheropinion二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?臺兒莊區(qū)期中）Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone（1）you'refeelingsad，worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside，itcanevenmakeyou（2）.Butifyou（3）withsomeone，likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend，you'llusuallybegintofeel（4）thanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.（5），itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.Butat（6），someoneelseunderstandswhat's（7）withyouandcanhelp（8）findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveany（9）.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem，whatshouldyoudo？Findatrustworthy（可信的）friendorteacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas（10）asbefore.（1）A．whatB．whenC．howD．why（2）A．sickB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．strongD．happy（3）A．tellB．speakC．talkD．say（4）A．worseB．betterC．wellD．good（5）A．WhateverB．HoweverC．WheneverD．But（6）A．leastB．lastC．firstD．now（7）A．matterB．moreC．wrongD．some（8）A．themB．youC．usD．him（9）A．problemsB．wrongC．questionsD．thing（10）A．happilyB．badC．sadD．happy三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2023春?淮陽區(qū)期中）Justinwasexcitedbecausehisclasswouldvisitthefirestation.HisuncleFrankwasoneofthefiremen（消防隊員）andwouldshowtheclassaroundduringthevisit.Thenextday，Justin'sclassleftforthefirestationandwaitedforUncleFranktocomeandstarttheirvisit.Theybeganbylookingatthebigfiretrucks（消防車）."Beingafiremanisahardjob，"saidUncleFrank."Youneedtobeingoodhealthandgetenoughrest."Thekidsgottotryonsomefirehatsandclimbedonthetrucks.Afterlookingatallthetrucks，theclasswentinside，andUncleFrankshowedthemwheretheystaywhentheyarenotfightingafire.UncleFranktoldthemthatwhenthereisafire，thealarmrings（警報響起）.Justashefinishedshowingthemthealarm，itrang!Allthemenrantogetreadytoleaveforthefire."Iamsorry，"saidUncleFranktotheclass."Weneedtoleavenow，butMr.Martinwillstaywithyou."Thefiremenranquicklytothefiretrucksandleftthestation.Mr.Martinshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation.ThatnightJustintoldhisparentsaboutthegreattriptothefirestation."Welearnedsomewaystoprevent（預防）firesandwhattodoifourhouseeverhadafire，"saidJustin."Itsoundslikeyoulearnedalotofgoodinformation，"saidDad."Wesuredid，"saidJustin."IthinkI'mgoingtobeafiremanwhenIgrowup."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdidtheclassdofirstaftertheyarrivedatthefirestation？A．Theytriedonsomefirehats.B．Theylookedatthefiretrucks.C．Theylearnedaboutthefirealarm.D．Theysawhowthefiremenfoughtafire.（2）Whathappenedaftertheclasssawthefirealarm？A．Itrainedhard.B．Theclassateasnack.C．Theclasshadtogooutside.D．Thealarmrangforarealfire.（3）Whofinallyshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation？A．Mr.Martin.B．UncleFrank.C．Justin'sdad.D．Justin'steacher.（4）Justinfeltabouthistriptothefirestation.A．sadB．nervousC．happyD．worried（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Theclasslearnedwhattodoifthehousehadafire.B．Justintoldhisteacherhelearnedalotfromthevisit.C．Justinlearnedsomewaystofightfiresfromthevisit.D．UncleFrankallowedtheclasstodrivethefiretrucks.13．（2023春?涪城區(qū)期末）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？A．Theyteachusfirstinclass.B．Theyloveussometimes.C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D．Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（3）Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents？A．Readabooktogether.B．Helpwithhousework.C．Tellthemfunnythings.D．Gooutsidetogether.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？A．Listentoyourteachers.B．Askyourparentsforhelp.C．Turntoyourfriendsaround.D．Trytobethebestofyourself.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself四．短文還原（共1小題）14．（2024春?達川區(qū)期末）Hereissomeadviceaboutimprovingtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.★Spendtimewithchildren.Iftheylikeconcerts，gowiththem.Haveafamilymovienightandletyourchildrenchoosethemoviethatyouwatch.Youcanhaveonenightwhenachildchoosesthemovieandanothernightwhenanadultchoosesthemovie.Theimportantthingistomeetthemontheirlevel，ontheirterm.（1）Andthatwillmeantheworldtothem.★Givelotsofpraise（贊揚）.Childrenalreadygettoomuchcriticism（批評）atschool，fromfriends，incompetitivegames，etc.（2）★Keepanopendoorpolicy（政策）.Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything.（3）Whentheycometoyouwithsomething，listentothem，talktothemandcommunicatewiththem.★Listentotheirmusic.Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithyourchildrenifyoudon'tentertheirworld.（4）Youmayevenfindsomemusicthatyouactuallylike.What'smore，youcantalktoyourchildrenontheirlevelabouttheirworld.★Talktothem.（5）Don'tsaythingsthatcausethechildrentohavetodefend（辯護）themselves.Letyourchildrenknowtheyhaveanopinionandsodoyou.Sometimesyouropinionsaredifferent，butitisOK.A.Talktoyourchildrenaboutthethingsthatinterestthem.B.Thiswillshowthatyouaretakinganinterestinthem，theirlivesandtheirworld.C.Listentotheirmusic，andknowsomesingers.D.Youcanhelpthembuildtheirself﹣esteem（自尊）.E.Thisisimportantfordevelopingthegoodparentchildrelationship.五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）15．BenistalkingwithJackabouthisproblem.Ben正在和Jack談?wù)撍龅降膯栴}。Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.用方框中所給的句子完成對話。A.ButIamnotalwaysfreeatweekends.B.AndIdon'tenjoydoingthingsalone.C.Whydon'tyoumaketimeanddosomething？D.HowcanIkeepfit？E.Whydon'tyoukeeprunning？Ben：（1）Joiningafitnessclubisexpensive.Idon'thavemuchmoney，andIdon'thavemuchtime，either.Jack：（2）It'sfreeandyoucandoitintheeveningsafterschool.Ben：Oh，I'mtootiredtodosportsafterschool.（3）Ineedateacher，ormaybeteammates.Jack：Doyoulikeplayingfootball？IplaywithmyteameverySaturday.Ben：Thatsoundsgood.（4）Jack：Well.….Talkingaboutfitnesswon'tmakeyoufit.（5）Usesentenceswithshouldorcouldtocompletethetable.用含有should或could的句子填表。Ben'sproblemJack'sadviceIdon'thavemuchtimeormoneyforjoiningafitnessclub.（6）Idon'twanttodosportsalone.（7）I'mnotalwaysfree.（8）（9）（Optional）DoyouhavemoreadviceforBen？Writedownyouradvice.對Ben的問題，你還有其他建議嗎？寫下你的建議。AdviceforBen：六．選詞填空（共1小題）16．用although、sothat或until填空。（1）Jackworkedmidnightlastnightsohedidn'tgetupontimethismorning.（2）Youshouldgotobedearlyyouwon'tfeeltiredthenextday.（3）Ididn'tthinkhewasrightIdidn'tsaysoatthattime.（4）Jimmytriedhisbest，hestillmadesomemistakesintheexam.（5）Peterwasn'tallowedtohangoutwithhisfriendstheendofthemonth.七．短文填空（共1小題）17．ArecentreportfromTeenagersDailysaysabout18%ofteenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecome（1）andtheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othersfinditdifficulttogetonwell（2）peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiang，aJunior2student，couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoing（3）inhislessons.Hewasafraidof（4）.Whenhelookedattheexampaper，hecouldn'tthinkof（5）towrite.Anotherstudent，a15﹣year﹣oldgirl（6）WuYanoftenarguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoangryatthem（7）shestartedtohurtherselfwithaknife.（8），manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid（愚蠢的）iftheygotoseeadoctor.（9）don'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.Inordertosolvetheteenagers'problems，hereissomeadvice：●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctor（10）youfeelunhappyorunwell.八．語法填空（共1小題）18．Thesedays，Chinesechildrenaresometimes（1）（busy）onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter﹣schoolclasses.However，thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylors（2）（be）atypicalAmericanfamily.（3）mostdaysafterschool，CathyTaylortakesherthreechildrentomanyactivities.Shebelievestheseactivitiesareimportantfortheirfuture.Shewantsthemto（4）（success）.However，the（5）（tire）childrengethomeoften7：00p.m.everyday.Theyhavedinnerquickly，andthenit'stime（6）homework.Motherssendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways（7）（compare）themwithotherchildren.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's（8）（develop）.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren."Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink（9）themselves，too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren，it'seven（10）（important）tohavehappychildren."九．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）19．（2024?朝陽區(qū)校級開學）Infact，（compete）betweenchildrenusuallystartsatayoungage．20．（2024春?淮安期末）John（fight）withhisbrotheryesterday.21．（2023?山丹縣模擬）Doctorssaythattoomuchpressureisnotgoodforkids'（develop）.22．（2023秋?陵城區(qū)期中）Wouldyoumindme（turn）ontheradio？23．（2023春?萍鄉(xiāng)期末）Therearemany（child）intheparkonweekends.一十．書面表達（共1小題）24．（2023春?游仙區(qū)期末）前天，你所在的班級就學生的作業(yè)問題展開了一次討論。以下是你班同學的觀點：許多學生認為做作業(yè)很有好處，而部分學生不這樣認為。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇簡要的介紹，并表明你自己的觀點。許多學生部分學生你自己（1）幫助復習所學知識（2）幫助學生學會獨立解決問題（3）完成作業(yè)是學生的職責，應(yīng)該合理安排時間（1）耗時太多，影響休息（2）不能做他們喜歡做的事（3）有些作業(yè)太難，無法完成參考句子、詞匯（僅供選用）：it'sgoodtodosomething；review；solveproblem；duty；too...to...；inmyopinion要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（2）必須包括全部要點，但不能逐詞翻譯；（3）在文中不要提及真實的校名和姓名。

2024-2025學年下學期人教版初中英語八年級第四單元測試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BABCAAAAC一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022春?湘東區(qū)期中）Youshouldsavesomemoney__________youcanbuyagiftforyourmother．（）A．inorderto B．because C．so D．sothat【考點】表示因果關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】你應(yīng)該節(jié)約一些錢，以便于你可以給你媽媽買一份禮物．【解答】答案：DA．inorderto為了，后跟動詞原形；B．because因為；C．so因此；D．sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句．結(jié)合句意：你應(yīng)該節(jié)約一些錢，以便于你可以給你媽媽買一份禮物，故答案為D．【點評】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞組的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．2．（2022春?本溪期中）Youcanborrowthebook，butrememberto________itbeforeFriday.（）A．copy B．return C．a(chǎn)rgue D．offer【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】你可以借這本書，但是記住周五之前歸還它?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查動詞詞義辨析。copy復制，拷貝；return歸還，回歸；argue爭論；offer提供。根據(jù)句意：你可以借這本書，但是記住周五之前______它?？芍?，應(yīng)用動詞return，歸還。故選：B?！军c評】辨析動詞詞義，結(jié)合句意，給出答案。3．（2022?新華區(qū)二模）Sandy，you'dbetter__________yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.（）A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】桑迪，每天晚上做作業(yè)前你最好把筆記瀏覽一下?！窘獯稹縧ookthrough瀏覽，溫習；lookout注意，當心；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)題干beforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening，可知是你最好把筆記瀏覽一下。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，要牢記詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。4．（2022秋?亭湖區(qū)校級月考）5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto______theinformationeasilyandquickly．（）A．looklike B．lookthrough C．lookafter D．lookaround【考點】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】5G互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠輕松快速地瀏覽信息．【解答】looklike看起來像；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧；lookaround向四周看．根據(jù)語境可知5G互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠輕松快速地瀏覽信息．故選：B?！军c評】掌握動詞短語的用法區(qū)別是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．5．（2022春?崆峒區(qū)期末）﹣Whycomealittleearlier？﹣Allright.（）A．don't B．notyou C．not D．isn't【考點】固定搭配/句型．【答案】C【分析】﹣為什么不早點來呢？﹣好的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查Whynotdosth？為什么不做某事呢？故選C。【點評】熟悉固定句式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．（2021?常州）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】不要把你的孩子和別人比較，因為每個孩子都是一個寶貝?！窘獯稹緼.比較；B.抱怨；C.觸摸；考慮。根據(jù)句意：不要把你的孩子和別人﹣﹣﹣﹣，因為每個孩子都是一個寶貝。可知選項A符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析，在熟知動詞詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細分析，便可得出答案。7．（2021?南通）—Honey，couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper？—OK，Mum.I'mcoming!（）A．cutout B．carryout C．turnout D．workout【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】﹣親愛的，你能幫我把這個彩色氣球的圖片從紙上剪下來嗎？﹣好的，媽媽。我來了。【解答】A．cutout切掉B．carryout執(zhí)行C．turnout結(jié)果是D．workout計算出。根據(jù)couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper？可知是指你能幫我把這個彩色氣球的圖片從紙上剪下來嗎？故選：A。【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8．（2021?遂寧）﹣﹣Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.﹣﹣Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.（）A．touse B．use C．using D．used【考點】動詞不定式．【答案】A【分析】﹣我父母不允許我在上學的日子用手機。﹣他們是嚴格的。但他們總是想把最好的給你。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．（2021?長春）________thesunwasshining，itwasn'tverywarm.（）A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because【考點】表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】A【分析】盡管陽光很好，但不是很暖和?！窘獯稹縜lthough盡管，if如果，since自從，because因為，結(jié)合句意，可知盡管陽光很好，但不是很暖和。故選：A?！军c評】掌握連詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。10．（2021春?交城縣期中）﹣DoesMissGaoagreetoorganizeaschooltripnextweek？﹣No.______，weshouldspendmoretimepreparingforourexams.（）A．Atthebeginning B．Tohersurprise C．Inheropinion【考點】介詞短語．【答案】C【分析】﹣高老師同意下周組織一次學校旅行嗎？﹣不。她認為，我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間準備考試?！窘獯稹緼Atthebeginning開始；BTohersurprise令她驚訝的是；CInheropinion她認為。根據(jù)No可知"高老師不同意下周組織一次學校旅行"，"我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間準備考試"是她的觀點。故選：C。【點評】掌握各個選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上，把握句意，從而選出正確的答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2024春?臺兒莊區(qū)期中）Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone（1）Byou'refeelingsad，worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside，itcanevenmakeyou（2）A.Butifyou（3）Cwithsomeone，likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend，you'llusuallybegintofeel（4）Bthanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.（5）B，itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.Butat（6）A，someoneelseunderstandswhat's（7）Cwithyouandcanhelp（8）Bfindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveany（9）A.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem，whatshouldyoudo？Findatrustworthy（可信的）friendorteacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas（10）Dasbefore.（1）A．whatB．whenC．howD．why（2）A．sickB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．strongD．happy（3）A．tellB．speakC．talkD．say（4）A．worseB．betterC．wellD．good（5）A．WhateverB．HoweverC．WheneverD．But（6）A．leastB．lastC．firstD．now（7）A．matterB．moreC．wrongD．some（8）A．themB．youC．usD．him（9）A．problemsB．wrongC．questionsD．thing（10）A．happilyB．badC．sadD．happy【考點】說明文．【答案】BACBBACBAD【分析】本文主要介紹了表達感受的重要性。把不好的情緒跟別人交談，你會感覺更好，讓別人理解你的問題所在，問題可能很快就會得以解決?！窘獯稹浚?）疑問詞辨析。A.what什么；B.when何時；C.how如何；D.why為什么。根據(jù)Showingyourfeelingisimportant.（表達你的感受很重要。）可知，當你感到悲傷、擔心或緊張時，不和任何人說話是錯誤的。故選B。（2）形容詞辨析。A.sick生病的；B.active積極的；C.strong強壯的；D.happy開心的。根據(jù)上文，當你感到悲傷、擔心或緊張時，不和任何人說話是錯誤的，再結(jié)合Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside（如果你把不好的感覺藏在心里）因此推測，它會讓你生病。故選A。（3）動詞辨析。A.tell告訴；B.speak說話；C.talk談?wù)?、交談；D.say說。根據(jù)上文，當你感到悲傷、擔心或緊張時，不和任何人說話是錯誤的，再結(jié)合But（但是）可知，如果你和別人交談，你會比以前感覺更好，因此選talk，talkwithsb為固定用法，意為"跟...交談"。故選C。（4）形容詞辨析。A.worse更差的；B.better更好的；C.well好；D.good好的。根據(jù)語境可知，如果你把不好的情緒跟別人交談，你會感覺更好，因此選better。故選B。（5）連詞辨析。A.Whatever無論什么；B.However然而；C.Whenever無論何時；D.But但是。根據(jù)句意，上文是你不是一個人在面對你的問題或擔憂，下文是這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格后面有逗號，因此選However。故選B。（6）名詞辨析。A.least至少；B.last末尾、結(jié)束；C.first第一；D.now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)上文itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.（這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失。）可知，此處是至少有人能理解你的問題所在，因此選least，atleast為固定搭配，意為"至少"。故選A。（7）形容詞辨析。A.matter問題；B.more更多的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.some一些。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指你的問題所在，因此選wrong，What'swrongwithsb/sth為固定句型，意為"某人/某物怎么了"。故選C。（8）代詞辨析。A.them他們；B.you你；C.us我們；D.him他。根據(jù)上文，至少有人能理解你的問題所在，可知此處是幫助你找到解決問題的方法。故選B。（9）名詞辨析。A.problems難題、困難；B.wrong錯誤的；C.questions問題；D.thing事情。根據(jù)Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.（他們愛你，他們想知道你的生活中發(fā)生了什么。）可知，你的父母想知道你是否有任何困難。故選A。（10）形容詞辨析。A.happily開心地；B.bad壞的；C.sad難過的；D.happy開心的。結(jié)合語境可知，那個人可能會幫忙處理你的問題，應(yīng)該是你會感覺像以前一樣高興，feel為系動詞，后面跟形容詞happy作表語。故選D?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2023春?淮陽區(qū)期中）Justinwasexcitedbecausehisclasswouldvisitthefirestation.HisuncleFrankwasoneofthefiremen（消防隊員）andwouldshowtheclassaroundduringthevisit.Thenextday，Justin'sclassleftforthefirestationandwaitedforUncleFranktocomeandstarttheirvisit.Theybeganbylookingatthebigfiretrucks（消防車）."Beingafiremanisahardjob，"saidUncleFrank."Youneedtobeingoodhealthandgetenoughrest."Thekidsgottotryonsomefirehatsandclimbedonthetrucks.Afterlookingatallthetrucks，theclasswentinside，andUncleFrankshowedthemwheretheystaywhentheyarenotfightingafire.UncleFranktoldthemthatwhenthereisafire，thealarmrings（警報響起）.Justashefinishedshowingthemthealarm，itrang!Allthemenrantogetreadytoleaveforthefire."Iamsorry，"saidUncleFranktotheclass."Weneedtoleavenow，butMr.Martinwillstaywithyou."Thefiremenranquicklytothefiretrucksandleftthestation.Mr.Martinshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation.ThatnightJustintoldhisparentsaboutthegreattriptothefirestation."Welearnedsomewaystoprevent（預防）firesandwhattodoifourhouseeverhadafire，"saidJustin."Itsoundslikeyoulearnedalotofgoodinformation，"saidDad."Wesuredid，"saidJustin."IthinkI'mgoingtobeafiremanwhenIgrowup."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdidtheclassdofirstaftertheyarrivedatthefirestation？BA．Theytriedonsomefirehats.B．Theylookedatthefiretrucks.C．Theylearnedaboutthefirealarm.D．Theysawhowthefiremenfoughtafire.（2）Whathappenedaftertheclasssawthefirealarm？DA．Itrainedhard.B．Theclassateasnack.C．Theclasshadtogooutside.D．Thealarmrangforarealfire.（3）Whofinallyshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation？AA．Mr.Martin.B．UncleFrank.C．Justin'sdad.D．Justin'steacher.（4）JustinfeltCabouthistriptothefirestation.A．sadB．nervousC．happyD．worried（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA．Theclasslearnedwhattodoifthehousehadafire.B．Justintoldhisteacherhelearnedalotfromthevisit.C．Justinlearnedsomewaystofightfiresfromthevisit.D．UncleFrankallowedtheclasstodrivethefiretrucks.【考點】杰出人物；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷．【答案】BDACA【分析】本文介紹了賈斯汀的班級參觀了消防站后，賈斯汀立志成為一名消防員?！窘獯稹浚?）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Theybeganbylookingatthebigfiretrucks.（他們以看大消防車開始的。）"，可知此處是看消防車，故選B。（2）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子"Allthemenrantogetreadyforthefire.（所有人跑去為火災做準備。）"以及"Weneedtoleavenow.（我們現(xiàn)在需要離開。）"，可知此處是消防員出警是由于真火的警報響了，故選D。（3）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Mr.Martinshowedtheclassaroundinsidethestation.（馬丁先生帶領(lǐng)整個班級參觀了站內(nèi)。）"，可知是馬丁先生，故選A。（4）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"ThatnightJustintoldhisparentsaboutthegreattriptothefirestation.（那個晚上，賈斯汀將這個很棒的消防站之旅告訴父母。）"，可推斷出賈斯汀對這次的旅行是感到開心的，故選C。（5）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Welearnedsomewaystoprevent（預防）firesandwhattodoifourhouseeverhadafire，（我們學會了一些預防的方法以及如果我們的房子著火了怎么辦）"，故選A?！军c評】這篇閱讀是人物故事類閱讀。做題時可在抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體細節(jié)得出答案。13．（2023春?涪城區(qū)期末）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？CA．Theyteachusfirstinclass.B．Theyloveussometimes.C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D．Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（3）Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents？DA．Readabooktogether.B．Helpwithhousework.C．Tellthemfunnythings.D．Gooutsidetogether.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？BA．Listentoyourteachers.B．Askyourparentsforhelp.C．Turntoyourfriendsaround.D．Trytobethebestofyourself.（5）ThebesttitleforthispassageisC.A．HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself【考點】日常生活；細節(jié)理解．【答案】CBDBC【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處。【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們?nèi)松械牡谝蝗卫蠋?。他們愛我們，一直幫助我們。可知C項符合文意。故選C。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Havefuntogether；Bekind；Askforhelp；Haveatry.一起開心；善良；求助；試一試?？芍菜臈l建議。故選B。（3）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.你花了多少時間享受和對方在一起的時光？叫父母陪你玩。一起去外面，嘗試一些運動，或者去看電影?？芍梢院退麄円黄鸪鋈ネ?。故選D。（4）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.當你遇到困難或者遇到一些傷心的事情，你可以向父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B。（5）C.最佳標題題。根據(jù)Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.但是你想和他們好好相處嗎？這里有一些方法可以幫助你和父母一起快樂?？芍疚闹饕榻B了如何和父母愉快相處。故選C?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。四．短文還原（共1小題）14．（2024春?達川區(qū)期末）Hereissomeadviceaboutimprovingtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.★Spendtimewithchildren.Iftheylikeconcerts，gowiththem.Haveafamilymovienightandletyourchildrenchoosethemoviethatyouwatch.Youcanhaveonenightwhenachildchoosesthemovieandanothernightwhenanadultchoosesthemovie.Theimportantthingistomeetthemontheirlevel，ontheirterm.（1）BAndthatwillmeantheworldtothem.★Givelotsofpraise（贊揚）.Childrenalreadygettoomuchcriticism（批評）atschool，fromfriends，incompetitivegames，etc.（2）D★Keepanopendoorpolicy（政策）.Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything.（3）EWhentheycometoyouwithsomething，listentothem，talktothemandcommunicatewiththem.★Listentotheirmusic.Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithyourchildrenifyoudon'tentertheirworld.（4）CYoumayevenfindsomemusicthatyouactuallylike.What'smore，youcantalktoyourchildrenontheirlevelabouttheirworld.★Talktothem.（5）ADon'tsaythingsthatcausethechildrentohavetodefend（辯護）themselves.Letyourchildrenknowtheyhaveanopinionandsodoyou.Sometimesyouropinionsaredifferent，butitisOK.A.Talktoyourchildrenaboutthethingsthatinterestthem.B.Thiswillshowthatyouaretakinganinterestinthem，theirlivesandtheirworld.C.Listentotheirmusic，andknowsomesingers.D.Youcanhelpthembuildtheirself﹣esteem（自尊）.E.Thisisimportantfordevelopingthegoodparentchildrelationship.【考點】說明文；人際交往．【答案】BDECA【分析】主要介紹了一些方法改善父母和孩子的關(guān)系：多陪陪他們；多贊揚；保持開放的政策；多與他們溝通。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)文中的前面Youcanhaveonenightwhenachildchoosesthemovieandanothernightwhenanadultchoosesthemovie．Theimportantthingistomeetthemontheirlevel，ontheirterms．（你可以有一個晚上，當一個孩子選擇電影和另一個晚上，當一個成年人選擇的電影，重要的是要滿足他們在他們的條件。）可知對他們的生活和他們的世界感興趣。后面用B項"這將顯示你正在對他們的生活和他們的世界感興趣。"符合題意。故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)文中的前面Givelotsofpraise．Childrenalreadyget．toomuchcriticismatschool，fromfriends，incompetitivegamesetc.（表揚孩子們。孩子們在學校、朋友、競技游戲等方面已經(jīng)受到了太多的批評。）孩子們已經(jīng)得到了很多批評?？芍肈項"讓他們重新找到自尊。"符合題意故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)前面Letyourchildrenknowthattheycancometoyouatanytimetotalkaboutanything．（讓你的孩子知道他們可以隨時來找你談?wù)撊魏问虑?。）可知要發(fā)展良好的親子關(guān)系。應(yīng)該是E項"這對發(fā)展良好的親子關(guān)系很重要。"符合題意。故答案是E。（4）根據(jù)文中的前面Itisdifficulttocommunicateandconnectwithyourchildrenifyoudon'tentertheirworld．（如果你不進入他們的世界，很難與你的孩子溝通和聯(lián)系。）可知進入孩子的世界與他們溝通。用C項"聽他們的音樂，了解一些歌手。"符合題意。故答案是C。（5）根據(jù)文中的后面Letyourchildrenknowtheyhaveanopinionandsodoyou.（讓你的孩子知道他們有意見，你也一樣。）可知讓你的孩子知道他們有意見，你也一樣。用A項"和你的孩子談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的事情。"符合題意。故答案是A?！军c評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）15．BenistalkingwithJackabouthisproblem.Ben正在和Jack談?wù)撍龅降膯栴}。Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.用方框中所給的句子完成對話