2020-2021學(xué)年上海市黃浦區(qū)某中學(xué)高二（下）期末英語試卷

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市黃浦區(qū)大同中學(xué)高二（下）期末英語試卷

II.GrammarandVocabularySection/kDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillin

theblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswitha

givenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

I.(10分)Aglimpseatthe"private?hiddenface"ofAlbertEinstein?includingthecelebrated

scientist'sthoughtsoneverythingfromhisfears(I)hisbestworkwasbehindhimto

hisbelovedyoungersister,Maja.

Thecollection,whichincludesapreviouslyunknownphotographofEinsteinasafive-

year-oldandtheonly(2)(survive)letterwrittenbyEinsteintohisfather,comes

fromthearchive(檔案)ofMajaWinterler-EinsteinandherhusbandPaulWinteler.Amixof

letters.postcardsandphotographs,manyof(3)havenotpreviouslybeenpublished,

rangeindatefrom1897to1951.

"Whatisremarkableaboutthemcomesfrom(hefactthathehadthisincrediblyclose

relationshipwithhissistcr.It'squiteclearthat(4)he'swritingtoher,there'snorole

-playingatall."saidThomasVenningatChristie's.whichwillauction(拍賣)theletterssoon.

"Hewasveryconsciousofwhat(5)(expect)ofhiir.afterhebecamefamous,and

youdon'tgetanyofthatinletterstohissistcr.HcsayssomethingsthatI'veneverseenhimsay

anywhereelse.andI'vecataloguedmanyhundredsofhisleuers."

In1924,nineyearsafterhecompletedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityin1915.Einstein

wouldwritetoMajathat"scientificallyIhaven'tachievedmuchrecently-thebraingradually

goesoft(停止)(6)age,thoughthatisnotsounpleasant.ltalsomeansthatyou're

notsoanswerabletoryourlateryears."Tenyearslater,hewouldwritetoher："Iamhappyin

mywork,(7)inthisandinothermattersIamstartingtofeelthatthebrillianceof

youngeryearsispast."

VenningsaidhehadnotseenEinstein(8)(admit)thisanywhereelse."It'snot

him(9)(play)arole：youcanseethatthoughtgoingthroughhishead,whichistrue

-ifEinsteinhaddiedinI9I6?hisfundamentallegacywouldhavebeencomplctc.Hccarried

onworkingforanother40yearswithoutmakinganyothergreatbreakthrough,soil'sjustan

exlraordinar),momentwhichwegetbecauseof(10)closetheirrelationshipwas.He

didn'thavetoreassure(使安心)her,"hesaid.

SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

2.(10分)

A.threatenedB.enthusiasticallyC.chargeD.viewedE.commandF.satisfy

G.undoubtcdly11.approvalI.favorableJ.treasuredK.considcrablc

Publicimagedoesn'tmakemoneydirectly,norisitanythingvisiblc.Howcvcr,excellentpublic

imageissuchanimportantthingthati(is(1)desiredbyeverycompany,enterprise,

institution,etc.Publicimagereferstohowacompanyis(2)byitscustomers,

supplierstandstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitieswhereit

operates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollableto(3)

extent?justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.

Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalrolein(heattractionofthefirmanditsproductsto

employees,customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,supplies,creditors(貨款方)，

governmentofficials,aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto

(4)all(hedifferentpublics：forexample*anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe

(5)ofcreditorsandstockholders.However*i(will(6)findresistancefrom

employeeswhoseetheirjobs(7).Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsand

servicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval>whilelowqualityproductsandfalse

claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.

Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbe(8).Itisavaluablestrength(hat

usuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhas

developedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasilyimitatedbycompctilors.Suchasimagemayenable

afirmto(9)higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebest

employees,toexpectthemostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.lt

shouldalsoallowthefirm'sstockto(10)higherprice-earningsratio(比例)than

otherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.

DI.Clozetest：Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

3.(15分)Nothingseemsmoreinevitablethanaginganddeath-noteventaxes.Everyplant,

animalandpersonyouhaveeverseenwill(1)die.Butsomerecentresearchsuggests

thatagingasweknowitmaynotbeinevitable.Indeed,asour(2)ofiigrows,aging

canbeseennotasanunchangeablerealityfromwhichthereisnoescape>butastheproductof

biologicalprocessesthatwe:mybeableto(3)someday.

Wealreadyknowiha(someanimalsdonotseemtoage.Manycold-wateroceanfishand

someamphibians(兩棲動物)never(4)afixedsize：theycontinuetogrowbigger,

tobeabletoreproduceandloliveuntilsomethingkillsIhem.Whatthesecreaturesseemtobe

tellingusisthatsomethingintheir(5)-andpossiblyinours-controlsthepaceof

aging,(6)(hatagingisnotthefateofeverylivingthing.

Throughoutthehistoryoflifeonearth,oneofthemostcommondifficultiesthatanimals

andtheircellshavelacedhasbeenalackoffood.About70yearsago.scientistsdiscoveredthat

whenanimalsareforcedtoliveon30to40percentfewercaloriesthantheywould(7)

eat?somethingunusualhappens：theybecome(8)tomostage-relateddiseases-

cancer,heartdisease,diabetes-andlive30-50percentlonger.Restrictingcalories(9)

aging.Butwhatarethe(10)genesthatpreservevitalityandstarveoffdiseases?

About15yearsago,armedwithpowerfulnewmolecular-researchtechnique,afew

scieniisisbeganio(11)thesegeneticphenomena.Theyhavediscoveredihatagene

calledSir2-whichispresentinallanimals,includinghumans-is(12)fortheheallh

benefitsofcaloriereslricUonperhapsbyrepairingourDNA.Butifwehadtorestrictour

calorieintake(13)30to40percentwoulditbeofanypracticaluse?Fewofuswould

becapableofrestrictingourdietssoseverelythatwewereconstantly(14).Whether

ornolitmadelifelonger,itwouldsurelymakelife(15)______longer

(1)A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.gradually□.unexpectedly

(2)A.dcsircB.feelingC.fcarD.understanding

(3)A.developB.designC.controlD.solve

(4)A.reachB.acquireC.needD.display

(5)A.brainsB.environmentC.growthD.genes

(6)A.butB.orC.andD.nor

(7)A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.normallyD.mainly

(8)A.resistantB.similarC.essentialD.accessibie

(9)A.quickensB.slowsC.avoidsD.overconies

(10)A.availableB.extraC.specificD.original

(11)A.investigateB.illustrateC.recordD.prove

(12)A.famousB.generousC.responsibleD.convenient

(13)A.onB.toC.inD.by

(14)A.disappointedB.depressedC.starvedD.scared

<15)A.lookB.fcclC.livcD.become

IV.ReadingComprehension：Directions：Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageis

followedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

4.(85^)ZeldaFitzgerald,asisrevealedbynumerouspersonalbooksandletters?woremany

labelsinherlife.Shcwas"theoriginalflappergirl"and"thespiritoftheJazz/\gc."Marriedto

thecelebratedwriterF.ScottFitzgerald(authorofTheGireatGiatsby),shewasbyturnshis

museandthewomanwhoruinedhislifc.Inherlateryearsshewas"CrazyZelda".

Accurateasallthesedescriptionsmaybe,(heydono:(ellthewholestory.Bonin

Montgomery.Alabama,shewasnotedforherbeautyandhighspiritsindancing.InJuly1918?

atacountryclubdance.Fitzgcraldwashookedimmediatelybythebeautifulandcharming18

-year-oldZeldawhoout-shined(使遜色)otherbeautieswithherdistinguishedballct.A

lightaffectionevolvedintoalengthylong-distancepursuitofweeklyletters,withFitzgerald

awareofheruncommiiteddatingofothermen.Hecourtedherafterhisdischargefromthe

ArmyinFebruary1919,butZeldahaddoubts.Hcrfiancewasn'trichandtherewasno

guaranteehe'deverbefamous.Hisshortstoriesdidn'tsell.Hisapartmentwasadump.Zclda

gavebackthering.Hopingiofixthe"nomoney"pariofhisproblcm.Filzgcraldquitthejoband

startedtorewritenovelsforsuccessandmoneysothathecoulcwinbackhisgirl.Finally?he

madeitJOnMarch20,1920,hisnovelThisSideofParadisegotpublishedandZeldaagreedto

marryhim.

However,iheirmarriagewastroubledbywilddrinking,fighting,infidelity（不忠實）

andbitterrecriminations.EmestHemingway,whomZeldadisliked,blamedherforScot's

decliningiteraryoutput,thoughshehasalsobeenportrayedasthevictimofanoverbearing

husbanoActually.Zeldawasalsocreative,pursuingbothdancingandwriling.Somescholars

haveportrayedZeldaasacreativetalentignoredbythepatriarchal（男權(quán)的）societyofthe

day.Herinspirationwasevendrawnbyherhusbandinliterarycreation-Scottusedtheir

relationshipasmaterialinhisnovels,evenborrowingepisodesfromZelda'sdiaryandapplying

（hemintohisfictionalwritings.Shedetested（討厭）herhusband'spractice："Mr.Fitzgerald-

Ibelievethatishowhespellshisname-seemstobelieve（hatD山giarismbeginsathome."To

seekanartisticidentityofherownvalue,assheputit"IwishIcouldwriteabeautifulbookto

breakthoseheartsthataresoontoceasetoexist."

Neverthelessheruniquepersonalitywasstartingtoseemmoreunbalancedthan

charming.Thecouple-liketherestofthenation-waslivingonborrowedtime.InOctober

1929theslockmarketcrashed?triggeringtheGreatDepression.Sixmonthslater.Zeldasuffered

herfirstnervousbreakdown.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithschizophrenia（精神分裂）,shewas

increasinglyconfinediospecialistclinics,andsinceihenhasdepartedwithherhusband.Zelda

diedlaterinafireatherhospitalinAsheville.NorthCarolina,pullinganendtoherflamboyant

（絢麗奪目的）life.Ayoungwoman?especiallyoneinthe1920s,whowasagainsttraditional

dressandbehavior.

（1）Wherewillyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inaliterarymagazine.

C.Inapreparedspeech.

D.Inaresearchreport.

（2）WhichphrasecanbestsummarizetherelationshipbetweenEScottFitzgeraldandZelda?

A.Idealpartnership.

B.Unbalancedloverelationship.

C.Love-haterelationship.

□.Mutually-jealousrelationship.

(3)Theunderlinedword"plagiarism"inparagraphthreeisclosetinmeaningto"

A.copying

B.adaption

C.relerence

0.imagination

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.FitzgeraldsuccessfullywonZelda'sheartbyreadingherhisnovelsandwritingherweekly

letters.

B.HemingwaydislikedZelcabecauseofherfemaleidentityandtalentthatoutshinedher

husband.

C.Zeldawasgladtobeherhusband'smuseandprovidedhimwithliterarymaterials.

D.The"CrazyZelda"diedwithoutFitzgerald'scompanionaftersevereschizophrenia.

5.(8分)Whatexactlyisa:ie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisit

somethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfrom

you.Yousay"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself."Infact,youarenotshort

ofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnoipayinghisdebtsandyoudon'iwarntohurthis

feelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?

ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientific

studyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularwhentellinga

"whitelie",suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhen

shereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Olherresearchers

saythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyno

intentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobe

particularlyskilledat：theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeoplesbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall

apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.IlhasbeenfoundIhaliftheyaresillingdownatthe

time,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobserver(heyarc

saying"IwishIweresomewhereelsenow,"Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsoftheface

moreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslight

increaseinbloodpressure.Theupofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandthe

increasedpressuremakesilitch.

AnothergesturewhichgiveliarsawayisthatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookMan

-watchingcalls"themouthcover".Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofihis,suchas

coveringpartofthemouthwith(hefingers,touchingtheupper-liporpullingafingerofthe

handatonesideofihemouth.Suchasgesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattempton

(hepartofthelairtostophimselforherselffromlying.

Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutina

chaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytend(ooccurmore

frequentlyinthissiiuation.ilisnotonegesturealonethatgivesthelairawaybutwholenumber

ofthingsandinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistold.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,a"whitelie"seemstobealie.

A.thatotherpeoplebelieve

B.thatotherpeopledon'tbelieve

C.toldinordertoavoidoffendingsomeone

D.ioldinordertolakeadvantageofsomeone

(2)AccordingtoProfessorJellison.women.

A.generallyliefarmorethanmendo

B.arebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmenare

C.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendo

D.oftenmakepromisetheydon'tintendlokeep

(3)Researchersfindwhenapersontellsalie,.

A.helooksveryserious

B.hisbloodpressureincreaseconsiderably

C.heuseshisunconsciousmind

D.theretendstobesomesmallchangesinhisbehavior

(4)Whichof(hefollowingmaybestbetray(出賣)aliar?

A.Thetouchingofthetipofone'snose.

B.Thechangesofone'sbehavior.

C.Thecircumstanceswherethelieistold.

D."Themomhcover"gesture.

Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenin

thebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereuretwomoresentencesthan

youneed.

6.(8分)

A.Butdespiteitspopularity-expertswarnthathio-metricsmightnotbeassecureaswe'd

imagined

B.Securityexpertsdon'tthinkitabsolutelynecessaiytousebiometrictechnology.

C.Butusingdifferentsecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.

D.Nowthistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.

E.Ifaperson'sbiometricinformationisstolen,thatcouldhaveextremelyseriousresultsfbr

him.

F.ThechancethatarandompersoncouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwithhisfaceis

aboutoneinamillion.

Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepup(othe

counterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhave(opay.ButinsteadofscanningaQR

codewithyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyour

fingcrprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.

(I)Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromtraditionalpassword>biometric

(生物識另ij)sccuriiy,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasingly

popular.

In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprint

scanncr.Sinccthen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshas

becomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlivcs.Andsincelastsyear,San-sunhas

featuredeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphone?whileApple'snewiPhoneXcan

evenscanauser'sface.

(2)"Bio-metrics,ideallyaregood."JohnMichener,abiometricexpert,told

techwebsiteInverse."Inpractice,notsomuch."

WhenintroducingihenewiPhone'sFaceIDfeatureatApple'sKeynoteEventin

September.PhilSchiller.Apple'sseniorvicepresident,said."(3)

Buiit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteRedditonNov3,two

brothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirown

face.Quartzreported.And(heyaren'teventwins.

"Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombio-metrics."AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoral

MichiganStateUniversity,loldCBSnews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."

Earlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofa

thumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforpolice.

"It'sgoodtoseebio-metricsbeingusedmore."JaintoldCBSNews,"becauseitadds

anotherfactorforsecurity.(4)

V.Phrases：Directions：Fillineachblankwithonephrasefromthetableinitsproperform.

Notethattherearetwophrasesmorethanneeded.

7.(10分)

forthesakeofplungeintocomeupwithinrainsestablishthe

positionofburstoathaveeveryreasoninsilenceacton

contributetonothingmorethantbrsure

(1)WceachChinesetoprideourselveson(heachievementswchavemadeover

thepast20years.

(2)Objectsatrest(endioremainatrestunlessbyanoutsideforce.

(3)Engineersindifferentcountries?workingindependentlyofeachother,very

similarresultsonitinthelastdecades.

(4)Wcheard(hatthecitywasandthatitwasfilledwiththousandsofstarving,

homelesspeople.

(5)Thesignificanceofthisprojectliesin(hefactthatitabetterinteraction

betweenteachersandstudentsinrecentyears.

(6)IntheNetherlands,thousandsofenthusiastsbravedthechillwindstothe

NorthSeatocelebrateNewYear'sDay.

(7)ThesuddensoundoffootstepsmadeMr.Spencer'sbloodruncold.

(8)Inlimeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,theonlywayoutisChineseclothing

brandin(heinternationalclothingindustry.

(9)Theluxurycarrepresentstheowner'ssocialstatusinChinawhileitisa

vehicleinitscountryoforigin.

(10)IthoughteverythingwasfineunlilCharlescryinginthemiddleofdinner.

VI.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewords

giveninthebrackets.

8.(3分)那個被指控?fù)尳俚淖锓负髞碜C明是清白的。(accuse)

9.(3分)他的小說在世界范目斯得了大量的讀者，其中大部分是年輕人。(account,whom)

10.(4分)一部名著能讓讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的部分意義從而能經(jīng)得住時間的考驗。(enable)_

11.(5分)我們從參觀博物館中受益匪淺，讓我們更好地理解了如何保護(hù)野生動植物。(So...,

benefit)

2020?2021學(xué)年上海市黃浦區(qū)大同中學(xué)高二(下)期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

II.GrammarandVocabularySection/'Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillin

theblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswitha

givenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

I.(10分)Aglimpsethe"private,hiddenface"ofAlbertEinstein,includingthecelebrated

scientist'sthoughtsoneverylhingfromhisfears(I)thathisbestworkwasbehindhimto

hisbelovedyoungersister,Maja.

Thecollection,whichincludesapreviouslyunknownphoiographofEinsteinasafive-

year-oldandtheonly(2)surviving(survive)letterwrittenbyEinsteintohisfather,

comesfromthearchive(檔案)ofMajaWinterler-EinsteinardherhusbandPaulWinteler.A

mixofletters.postcardsandphotographs,manyof(3)whichhavenotpreviouslybeen

published,rangeindatefrom1897to1951.

"Whatisremarkableabout(hemcomesfrom(hefactthathehadthisincrediblyclose

relationshipwithhissistcr.It'squitecleartha((4)whenhe'swritingtoher,there'snorole

-playingatall."saidThomasVenningatChristic's.whichwillauction(拍賣)theletterssoon.

"Hewasveryconsciousofwhat(5)wasexpected(expect)ofhimafterhebecame

famous,andyoudon'tgetanyofthatinletterstohissister.HesayssomethingsthatI'venever

seenhimsayanywhereelse.andI'vecataloguedmanyhundredsofhisletters."

In1924,nineyearsafterhecompletedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityinl915.Einstein

wouldwritetoMaja(hat"scientificallyIhaven'tachievedmuchrecently-thebraingradually

goesoft(停止)(6)withage,thoughthatisnotsounpleasant.ltalsomeansthatyou're

notsoanswerableforyourlateryears."Tenyearslater,hewouklwritetoher："Iamhappyin

mywork?(7)evenifinthisandinothermattersIamstartingtofeelthatthebrillianceof

youngeryearsispast."

VenningsaidhehadnotseenEinstein(8)adinil(admit)(hisanywhereelse."It'snot

him(9)playing(play)arole：youcansecthatthoughtgoingthroughhishead,which

istrue-ifEinsteinhaddiedin1916,hisfundamentallegacywouldhavebeencomplete.He

carriedonworkingforanother40yearswithoutmakinganyothergreatbreakthrough,soit's

justanextraordinarymomentwhichwegelbecauseof(10)howclosetheirrelationship

was.Hedidn'thavetoreassure(使安心)her,"hesaid.

【分析】本文為說明文，主要介紹在愛因斯坦給妹妹瑪雅的家書中，這位赫赫有名的科

學(xué)家坦言了自己的心聲。

【解答】(1)that.考杳同位語從句“句意：這些塵封口久的信件，讓我們能一窺阿爾伯

特?愛因斯坦私底下"不為人知的一面,在信中，他對心愛的妹妹瑪雅透露了許多想法，

比如對自己江郎才盡所感到的恐懼。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)fears的同位語從句，在從

句中不作成分，沒有任何含義，故填that.

(2)surviving.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這批藏品包括一張愛因斯坦五歲時的照片，也是愛

因斯坦寫給他父親的唯一一封幸存的信，這張照片來自于MajaWinterlerEinstein及其丈

夫PaulWinder的檔案館。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作定語，survive為不及物

動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填surviving

(3)which.考查定語從句。句意：信件、明信片和照片的混合體，其中許多以前從未出

版過，年代從1897年到1951年不等。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為

letlers.poslcardsandphotographs,在從句中作賓語，故填which.

(4)when.考查時間狀語從句。句意：很明顯，他給妹妹寫信時，是完全坦誠、亳無偽

裝的。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示"當(dāng)故填when.

(5)wasexpecied.考直動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句息：佳上得拍賣行的托馬斯?衛(wèi)宇說，”成名

后的愛因斯坦很清楚外界對自己抱有何種期待，但在和妹妹的通信中，你看不到他有絲

亳矯飾。他在信里說的事情，我從未見他在其他地方提起過，我可整理過幾百封他的信

件呢。"結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，主語為what,

謂語動詞用三單形式，故填wasexpecied.

(6)wilh.考查介詞。句意：我最近沒什么科研方面的成就一一現(xiàn)在年紀(jì)大了，腦子也慢

慢不行了，雖然這也不算那么讓人討厭的一件事。with表示“隨著“，符合句意，故填wiih.

(7)evenif.考查讓步狀語從句。句意：我很享受我的工作，盡管不論是在工作還是其他

方面，我都覺得自己盛年已逝，光輝不再了。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，

表示"即使",故填evenif.

(8)admii.考查動詞不定式。句意：衛(wèi)寧說自己從未見過愛因斯坦在別處承認(rèn)過這點。

seesbdo表示“看到某人做某事"符合句意，其中賓語Einsiein與admit之間是主動關(guān)系，

故用省略to的不定式作賓補，故填admit.

(9)playing.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他說這話是不帶任何掩飾的，你可以看出這就是他腦

子里當(dāng)時在想的東西。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，he與play之間是主動

關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填playing.

(10)how.考查賓語從句。句意：所以說，正因為兩人有著如此親密的關(guān)系，我們才得

以捕捉到這個極為特殊的時刻。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中修飾close,

表示"多么親密”符合句意，故填how.

【點評】解答此類題目應(yīng)先瀏覽全文，概括大意，再根據(jù)句子間的提示以及括號內(nèi)的漢

語提示或首字母提示，依據(jù)語法規(guī)則和行為邏輯來推測并填寫合適的詞語。

SectionBDirections：Fil)ineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

2.(10分)

A.threatenedB.enthusiasticallyC.chargeD.viewedE.commandF.satisfy

G.undoubtedlyH.approvalI.favorableJ.treasuredK.considerable

Publicimagedoesn'tmakemoneydirectly,norisitanythingvisible.However,excellentpublic

imageissuchanimportantthingthatitis(1)Bdesiredbyeverycompany,enterprise,

institution,etc.Publicimagerefers(ohowacompanyis(2)Dbyitscustomers?suppliers,

andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity?bythecommunitieswherei(operates,andby

federalandlocalgovcrnmcms.Publicimageiscontrollableto(3)Kextent,justasthe

product,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsarc.

Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleintheattractionofthefirmanditsproducts(o

employees,customers?andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,supplies,creditors(貨款方)，

governmentofficials,aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto

(4)Fallthedifferentpublics：forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe

(5)Hofcreditorsandstockholders.However,itwill(6)Gfindresistancefrom

employeeswhosee(heirjobs(7)A.OntheotherhancLhighqualityproductsandservice

standardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval?wh