2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省江門(mén)市新會(huì)區(qū)司前中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷-附答案詳解

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省江門(mén)市新會(huì)區(qū)司前中學(xué)八年級(jí)

(±)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共25小題，共37.5分)

在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案

MyDaddyismyhero.Hegoestoworkeverydayin(l)unifonn.MyDaddyisinthe

military.

DaddyandIdo(2)funthingstogether.WhatIlookforwardtoeverydayarcthestories

Daddytellsmeatbedtime.Wealwaysendwithagreatbighuggoodnight.

Onemoming.IcamedownstairsandsawMommyandDaddv(3)at(hekitchentable.She

smiledatme.buthersmilewasmissing(4)sunshinc.

"YouknowthatDaddy(5)averyimportantjob,"Mommysaid.Inodded,"Hehelpskeep

peoplesafe,"Isaid.

"That'sright."Daddysaid,"Iworkeverydaytohelpkeeppeoplesafc.(6)thatmeansI

needtohelppeople(7)livefarawayfromus."He(8)."WhenIdothat.Ihavetobeaway

foraboutayear."(9)Daddysaidthis,Icouldn'thearanythingbut(hetick-tockofthe

clock.ThcnIfelttearsstarttorolldownmycheeks.

ThedayDaddyhadtoleave,hegavemeabighug.Ididn'twanthim(10)awav,"IwishI

couldsendDaddyagoodnighthug,"Icried.

"Iknow(11)youcansendahugtoDaddy,"Mommysaid."Ifyoulieonthispieceof

paper,1(12)makeatracing(臨摹)ofyourbody."Ilaydown,andMommytracedaround

me(13)amarker.Ifilledinallthewhitespacetomakeitlooklikeme.Ifoldeditneatlyand

sentittoDaddy.

Twoweeks。4),wegotaletterbackfromDaddy.Mostoftheletter(15)toMommy.Butat

theendoftheletter,therewasaspecialnotejustforme：Hannah.thankyouforthehug.I

lookforwardtoiteverynight.Imissyou.too.Iloveyou,mylittletreasure.—Daddy

1.A.anB.aC.theD.this

2.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.alittle

3.A.talkB.talks.C.talkedD.talking

4.A.itsB.itC.it'sD.itself

5.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.has

6.A.SometimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometimes

7.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when

8.A.pausesB.pausingC.pausedD.pause

9.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.Till

10.A.goingB.go.C.togoD.goes

11.A.whenB.whatC.ifD.how

12.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

13.A.withB.byC.atD.in

14.A.lateB.latelyC.morelatelyD.later

15.A.arewrittenB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.werewritten

Skateboardingseemslikeasportforboys.ButteenagerBrightonZeunerintheUShas

shownThat(16)canskatejoo.Shewonthewomen'sskateboardingcompetitionatthefirst

VansParkSeriesWorldChampionshipsinSweden.Shewasonly12yearsoldandhadto

skateagainstwomen。7)thanher.

BrightonstudiesatDehesaCharterSchool.Califbrnia.Shefellinlovewithskateboarding

whenshewasfive.Sheoftenwenttothelocalskateparktod8)herolderbrotherJack

skate.Onedayshedecidedtohaveagoherself.

Brightonquicklylearnedlotsofnewtricks(花招).Sheenjoysthefreedomonthe

board."Onmy

board.Ifeelfree,"BrightontoldESPN."Ican'tlived9)this.,Herparentsbuildaskate

ramp(斜坡)intheirbackyard.SheskatesalmosteverydayAbadcrash(碰撞)meant

shehadtotakea(20)fromthespoil.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

Then,shestartedskatingprofessionally.Shebecamethe(21)female(女性)tobeinvited

totheXGames.ltisanextremesport(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))competitionintheUS.Shefinished

fourthinit.

Brighton'ssuccess(22)manygirlstotryskatcboarding.Now.therearemoreandmoregirls

skatingatherlocalskatepark.

Skateboardingwillbe(23)tothe2020TokyoOlympicGames.(24),ithasbeenputoff

becauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠).BrightonhopestocompeteintheOlympics.Brighton

believesinherself."WhenI(25),Igetbackupandmakethetrick,"shesaid."Thetrick

doesn'tbeatme."

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16.A.girlsB.boysC.childrenD.teenagers

17.A.strongerB.youngerC.prettierD.older

18.A.visitB.watchC.playD.skate

19.A.withoutB.withC.forD.within

20.A.breakB.stepC.timeD.breath

21.A.heaviestB.professionalC.hopefulD.youngest

22.A.pushedB.encouragedC.controlledD.touched

23.A.addedB.competedC.supposedD.invited

24.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Happily

25.A.winB.succeedC.fallD.skate

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

閱讀A,B,C,D四篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)閱讀選項(xiàng)中，選出其所能完成

問(wèn)題的答案。

Manykindsofanimalslivedinthemountain.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithher

twochildren.Suddenly,shefoundthatherchildrenenteredaliger'scave.LuckilyJhetiger

wasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.

Thedeerwastryingt。leadheryoungonesoutofthecave.Suddenly,shesawatigerwas

coming

towardsthecave.Itwasdangeroustogooutofthecavenow.Sothedeershouted,"My

youngchildren,!shallcatchatigerforyoutoeat.Youcanhaveagooddinner."

Thetigerwassurprisedandsaidtohimself,"Whoseisthatstrangevoicefrom（hecave?

Adangerousanimalisstayinginsidetocatchme.Ishallrunaway."

Afoxsawtherunningliger."Whyareyourunningingreatfear?"thefoxasked.Theliger

said,"Myfriend,apowerfulanimalhascometostayinmycave.Themotherispromising

tocatchatigerfortheyoungonestoeat.So.Iamrunningaway."

Thefoxlaughedandsaidtothetiger."Don'tbeafraid.Noanimalisstrongerthana

tiger.Trustme.Letustieourtailstogether.ThenIwillnotbeabletoleaveyou."

Thetigeragreedunwillingly.Thefoxtiedtheirtailsinaknotandtheywalkedtowardsthe

cave

together.

Thedeersawthefbxancthetigercomingtogether.Sheshoutedtowardsherchildren

insidethecave,"Mydearchildren,!hadaskedmyfriend,thefox,tocatchatigerfor

us.Now,look!Thefoxhascaughtatigerforus.Hehastiedthetiger'stailtohistail."

Thetigerwasverysuiprisedandhewassurethatthefoxtoldalie.So,thetigerdecidedto

escapefromtheterribleanimalinsidehiscave.Hestartedrunningandforgotaboutthe

fox.Inthemadescape,thefoxwascaughtbetweentworocks.Thetigerpulledwithallhis

force.Histailgotcut.Thefoxwaskilledandthetail-lesstigerranawaytoanotherpartof

theforest.

Thedeerandheryoungonesleftthetiger'scave.Theyjoinec(heirfriendssafely.

26.Themainpurposeof(hedeer'sshoutinginthesecondparagraphis.

A.tokeepthetigeraway

B.topromisetocatchthetiger

C.toaskthefoxforhelp

D.tolaughatthetigerandthefbx

27.Thefoxlaughedattherunningtigerbecause.

A.healreadyknewthedeerwereinsidethecave

B.hethoughtthetigerwasthestrongestanimal

C.hejustwantedtoplaya(rickonthetigerforfun

D.hewouldcatchthetigerforthedeerasplanned

28.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

aThefoxlaughedattherunningtiger.

b.Thefbxtiedhistailwiththetiger's.

c.Theyoungdeerenteredatiger'scave.

d.The(igerdidhisbesttopullthefox.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.c-a-b-d

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"mostprobablymean?

A.Togetaway.B.Tocomeout.

C.Toavoiddoingsomething.D.Tofailtoberemembered.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AWeakDeerandAPowerfulTiger.

B.ACleverFoxandASillyTiger.

第4頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

C.AWiseDeerandAFearfulTiger.

D.ADishonestDeerandASmartFox.

B

TheExplodingLakesofCameroonWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofalake?You

probablyimagineaprettyscenewithbluewater.birds.andfish.Forthepeopleinthe

northwesternCameroon,however.theimageisverydifferent.Forthem,lakesmaymean

terribledisasters.In1984,poisonousgasesexplodedoutofLakeMonounandcamedown

intothenearbyvillages,killingthirty-sevenpeople.Twoyearslater,LakeNyoserupteda

cloudofgasesrolleddownthehillsandintothevalleysandkilled1,700people.

LakeNyosandLakeMonounarccrater（火山口）lakcs.Thcywereformedwhenwater

collectedinthecratersofoldvolcanoes.ThevolcanoesunderLakeNyosandLake

Monounarenotactiveanymore.However.poisonousgasesfromthecenteroftheearth

continuetoflowupthroughcracksinthebottomofthelake.Thisisnomialinacrater

lake.Inmostcraterlakes,thesegasesarereleasedoftenbecausethewater"turnsover"

regularly.Thalis.thewaterfromthebottomofthelakerisesandmixeswiththewaterat

thetop.allowingthegasestoescapeslowly.

However,inLakesNyosandMonoun,thereisnoregularturningover.Nooneknowsthe

reasonforthisfact,butasaresult,theselakeshavemoregasestappedatthebottomthan

othercraterlakes.Infact,scientistswhohavestudiedLakesNyosandMonounhavefound

16,000limesmoregascs.Whcnastrongwind.coolweather.astorm.oralandslide（滑

坡）causesthewatertoturnoversuddcnly.thcgasesescapeinaviolentexplosion.

Inthepast,nooneknewwhenthegasesmightexplode,sotherewasnowayforthe

villagerstoescapedisaster.NowscientistsfromtheUnitedStates,France,andCameroon

havefoundawaytoreducethegaspressureatthebottomofLakeNyos.Theystooda

672-footplasticpipeinthemiddleofthelake,withoneendofthepipenearthebottomand

theotherendintheair.Nearthetopofthepipe,theteamputseveralholesthatcouldbe

openedorclosedbyaconiputer.Now.whenthegaspressuregetstoohigh.theholesare

openedandsomeofthegas-filledwatershootsupthroughthepipeintotheairlikea

fountain.Withlesspressure,adisastrousexplosionismuchlesslikely.However,the

scientistsarenotsurethatonepipewillbeenoughtopreventexplosions.Theyhopetoput

inotherssoonandtheyplantoinstallasimilarpipeandacomputersystematLake

Monounaswell.

Toprotectpeoplenearbyuntilallofthepipesareinplacejhescientistshaveinstalled

earlywarningsystemsatbothlakes.Ifthegaspressurerisestoadangerous

level,computerswillsetoffloudsirens（警報(bào)）andbrightlightstowarnthepeopleinthe

villages.Thatwayjheywillhavetimetoescapefromthedangerousgases.

31.WhatwillhappenwhenLakeNyosandLakeMonounexplode?

A.Waterwillflowdownthehills.

B.Poisonousgaseswillbereleasedsuddenly.

C.Astrongwindwillrisefromthelakes.

D.Thevolcanoeswillcometolife.

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLakeNyosandLakeMonounistrue?

A.Theywereformedin1984.

B.Theyareatthetopoftwoactivevolcanoes.

C.Theyarenotlikemostothercraterlakes.

D.Waterinthemturnsoverregularly.

33.LakeNyosandLakeMonounexplodebecause,.

A.thegasesrisetothetopandmixwithair

B.peoplefromthevillagesturnoverthewater

C.scientistshaveputinacomputersystem

D.theyhavemoregasestrappedatthebottom（hanothercraterlakes

34.Ateamofscientistshas.

A.erectedapressure-releasingpipeinthelake

B.identifiedthegasesalthebottomofthelake

C.builtabeautifulfountainnearthelakes

D.removedalldangerousgasesfromthelakes

35.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistsareplanningtoinstallpipesinallcraterlakes.

B.Scientistsstilldonotknowhowtopreventgasexplosions.

C.Explosiondisasterscouldbeavoidedin（hefuture.

D.Warmingsystemshavebeensetupin（hevillagesnearby.

c

Therearedesertplantswhichsurvivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.There

arealsodesertinsectswhichsurviveasinactivelarvae（幼蟲(chóng)）.Inaddilion.difficultasit

第6頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

istobelieve,therearedesertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdroughtintheformof

inactiveeggs.Thesearetneshrimp(蝦)thatliveintheMojaveDesert.anintenselydry

regioninthesouth-westoftheUnitedStatewhereshadetemperaturesofover50℃are

oftenrecorded.

TheeggsoftheMojaveshrimpsarethesizeandhavetheappearanceofgrainsof

sand.Whensufficientspringrainfallstoformalake,onceeverytwotofiveyearsjhese

eggshatch.Thenthewaterissoonfilledwithmillionsoftinyshrimpsaboutamillimeter

longwhichfeedontinyplantandanimalorganismswhichasogrowinthetemporary

desertlake.Withinaweekjheshrimpsgrowfrom(heiroriginalImillimetertoalengthof

about1.5centimeters.

Throughoutthetimewhentheshrimpsarerapidlymaturing,【hewaterinthelakeequally

rapidlyevaporates.Tlierefore,fortheshrimpsitisaraceagainsttime.Bythe12th

day,however,whentheyareabout3centimeterslong,hundredsoftinyeggsformonthe

underbodiesofthefemales.Usuallybythistime,allthatremainsofthelakeisa

largejnuddypatchofwetsoil.Onthe13thdayandthenext,duringthefinalhoursoftheir

brieflives,theshrimpslaytheireggsinthemud.Then,havingensuredthattheirspecies

willsurvive,theshrimpsdieas(helastofthewaterevaporates.

Ifsufficientrainfallsthenextyeartoformanotherlake.theeggshatch,andonceagainthe

shrimpspassrapidlythroughtheircycleofgrowth,adul(hood.egg-laying,anddeath.Some

yearsthereisinsufficientraintofonnalake：inthiscase,the2ggswillremaindonnantfor

anotheryear.orevenlongerifnecessary.Very,veryoccasionally,perhapstwiceina

hundredyears,sufficientrainfallstoformadeeplakethatlastsamonthormore.Inthis

case,thespeciespassesthroughtwocyclesofgrowth,egg-laying,anddeath.Thus,onsuch

occasionsjhespeciesmultipliesconsiderably,whichfurtherensuresitssurvival.

36.WhichofthefollowingisthemostdistinctivefeatureofMojaveshrimps?

A.Theyliveabriefandtoughlife.

B.Theyfeedonplantandanimalorganisms.

C.Theireggscansurviveyearsofdrought.

D.Theylay(heireggsinthemud.

37.The\void"dormant"(inPara4)mostprobablymeans.

A.inactiveB.strongC.alertD.soft

38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Appearanceandsizeareimportantfactorsforlifetosurviveinthedesert.

B.Aspeciesmustbeabletomultiplyquicklyinordertosuiviveinthedesert.

C.Forsomespeciesonelifecycleinayearisenoughtosurvivethedesertdrought.

D.Somespeciesdevelopauniquelifepatterntosurviveinsevereconditions.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafact?

A.TheeggsofMojaveshrimpsareassmallasthegrainsofseeds.

B.Thewholecycleofgrowthoftheshrimpsisaraceagainsttime.

C.Itisdifficulttobelievethattheseshrimpscansurvivedroughtsinthedesert.

D.Theamountoftrainhasastrongimpactonthenumbero'theshrimps.

40.Thepassagemainlydealswith.

A.thelifespanoftheMojaveshrimps

B.thesurvivalofdesertshrimps

C.thecreatureslivingintheMojavedesert

D.theimportanceofwa:ertolifeinthedesert

三、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

41.ThecartoonseriesBoonieBearsispopularwithpeople

ofallagesinChina.LoggerVick,alogger,cametothe

beautifulHeilongjiangforesttocutdownlogswith

BossLi'strust.ButintheforesthidtwoteiTiblerivals

（對(duì)手）-theforestowners,bearbrothers!Briarand

Bramble!

Lookingat（heforestthatwasdestroyed.bearbrothers

decidedtofightwithLoggerVicktoprotectthe

forest.BriarissocleverthathecanbeatLoggerVick

easily.BrambleisnotascleverashisbrotherbutsometimescanalsodefeatLoggerVick

withhisbruteforce（蠻力）.Butthecunning（狡猾的）loggercannotleavesoeasily.The

homedefenselastedforalongtimeandLoggerVicktriedvariouswaystodefeatbear

brothersandcutdownlogs,buthetailedeverytime.FinallyLoggerVicklostBossLi's

trustandgainednothing.Thesayinggoesthatdoinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevil

willbepunished.

Thecartoonsloryshowsusanactivetopicinlaughter.andtwobearsfacing（hefailure

第8頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

bravely.ltalsotellsustoprotecttheforests,theenvironment,andtheecologicalbalancein

oureveiydaylife.

(I)WhatispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChina?

(2)Whodoyouthinkdestroyedtheforest?

(3)CanBramblesometimesalsodefeatLoggerVickwithhisbruteforce?

(4)Whatdoesthestoryshowus?

(5)Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthecartoonseries?

四、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意

義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.London'sMostFamousMuseum

B.ThcMostInterestingClockintheWorld

C.AnArtPalaceinAustralia

0.Australia'sMostFamousNaturalWonder

E.ThcLargestParkinCentralLondon

F.ThcBiggestClockintheWorld

Therearesomanyfamousplacesofinterestintheworld.Letmeshowsomeofthemto

you.

OL

h'soneofthelargestparksincemra)London.England.Peoplecangelintothe360-acre

(英畝)parkthroughRottenRow.Speakers'CornerandParkLane.Youcanoftensee

peoplemakeaspeechfreelyintheSpeakers'Comerwhenyouarewalkinginthepark.

(2L

TheSydneyOperaHouseisinSydney,Australia.Asoneoftheworld'smostspecial

buildingsinthe20thcenlury,ilisusedforperformingarts.Itsbuildingsareoneofthe

well-knownsymbolsofAustralia.

QL

NationalGalleryinEnglandisoneofLondon'smostfamousmuseums.lthasalarge

collectionofpaintingswithworksfromallfamousartistsinhistory.

(4L

TheClockTowerofthePalaceofWestminsterisoneofLondon'smostfamous

buildings.ThehourbellwasprobablynamedafterBenjaminHalLTheBigBenclockwas

thelargestintheworld.

(5L

Uluruisconsidered(認(rèn)為)asoneofthegreatestwondersintheworldandoneof

Australia'smostfamousnaturalsights.AyersRockisalargesandstonerockinCentral

Australia.

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

47.Shanghaiisoneofthe(1)citiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesighiseeing,you'll(2)it.

People'sSquareisin(3)centreofShanghai.There(4)birds.fountainsandgreengrassin

thelargepublicarea.

TheBundis(5)oldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.Youcanseemanyoldbuildingswhen

youwalkalong(6).ThePudongNewArea(7)manymodernbuildings.Atnight,these

buildingslight(8)theskyineverydirection.

YuGardenisatraditionalgardenwithmanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.You'll

loveit(9)youenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty.Youcan(10)buydifferentsnacksoutside

(hegarden.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

第1()貞，共26頁(yè)

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

六,單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義（本大題共14小題，共14.0分）

48.TomorrowmyEnglishteacherwillhavea（談話）withmymotheraboutmy

Englishstudy.

49.You'llhavemorejob（機(jī)會(huì)）ifyoucanspeakaicreignlanguage.

50.Itisrudetotalk（大聲地）onthephoneinpublicplaces.

51.Theoldwomanwasvery（開(kāi)心的）tomeethertwograndsons.

52.Playingtennisismore（有樂(lè)趣的）thanwatchingmatchesonTV.

53.What'sthe（基礎(chǔ)的）questionaboutlearningEnglish?

54.Pleasepassmethesixth（詞典）fromtheleftinthebookcase.

55.Susanusually（得分）inthelastminuteofthematches.

56.L<x）k!Thoseboysaretakingexerciseinthe（體育場(chǎng)）.

57.所有學(xué)生都同意老師的觀點(diǎn).

Allthestudentstheirteacher.

58.人們將會(huì)活到200歲,Peoplewill230yearsold.

59.艾倫18歲時(shí)上了大學(xué).

Alanattheageof18.

60.我認(rèn)為我們有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。

Ithinkwewinning.

61.他們更有信心夠得這場(chǎng)比賽。

Theyarewinthegame

七、單詞拼寫(xiě).單句（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）

62.It's（合乎常情的）tohelpeachother.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15?0分）

63.”平安出行?，文明騎車“已成為人們普遍關(guān)心的?個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題，騎自行車也重新

成為人們歡迎的出行方式之但作為青少年，我們必須要知道騎車時(shí)如何保持安

全，請(qǐng)以Howlokeepsafewhenweride?為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充完

成一篇短文。

提不:

theadvantagesofridingbikeshowtokeepsafewhenweride

(1)keephealthy(1)obeythetrafficrules(遵守交規(guī))

(2)protectenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)(2)wearbicyclehelmet(戴頭盔)

(3)...(3)...

字?jǐn)?shù)要求：80字左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Nowadays,ridingabikeisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

第12頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D

【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題101C

【小題11]D【小題12]A【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題151C

【解析】（I）B冠詞辨析。句意：他每天穿著制服上班。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示

泛指：the定冠詞，表示特指;this這個(gè)；由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是“一身制服"，而uniform

是輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a,故選B。

（2）C形容詞辨析。A很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B很多，佟飾形容詞副詞，C很多，

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，D一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；由語(yǔ)境可知，空格修飾的

是后面的名詞ihings,所以應(yīng)該用lotsof,句意：爸爸和我起敬很多有趣的事。故選C。

（3）D動(dòng)詞辨析。A談話，動(dòng)詞原形；B談?wù)?，第三人稱單數(shù)形式：C談?wù)?，過(guò)去式，

D談?wù)?，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是“看的時(shí)候'談話'這個(gè)動(dòng)

作是正在進(jìn)行"，在這里構(gòu)或"seesbdoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：我下樓看到媽媽和爸爸正在餐

桌聊天。故選D。

（4）A代詞辨析。A它的,B它，C它是,D它自己;由語(yǔ)境及句子主語(yǔ)"hersmile”可

知，此處表達(dá)的是"它的"，句意：媽媽微笑著看著我，但是她的微笑失去了它的光澤。

故選Ao

（5）D動(dòng)詞辨析二A有，過(guò)去式：B有，動(dòng)詞原形，C有，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞，D有，

第三人稱單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)后句"Hehelpskeeppeoplesafe”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是當(dāng)

時(shí)的情況，引用別人的原話要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而句子主語(yǔ)是Daddy,所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)

形式，句意：你知道爸爸有一個(gè)非常重要的工作。故選D。

（6）C副詞辨析。A某個(gè)時(shí)候，B一段時(shí)間，C有時(shí)，D幾次，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句中的動(dòng)詞

"means”可知，此處需要?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句意:有時(shí)候這意味著我需要幫助那些

住在離我們很遠(yuǎn)的地方的人。故選C。

<7）B考查關(guān)系詞。whom關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；who關(guān)系代詞，

先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)

或賓語(yǔ)；when關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指時(shí)間，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)此處分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先

行詞是people,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)，句意：這意味著我需要幫助那些離

我們很遠(yuǎn)的人。故選B。

(8)C考查動(dòng)詞。pauses停頓，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)：pausing停頓，現(xiàn)在分詞；paused

停頓，過(guò)去式；pause停頓，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里描述的事情是過(guò)去的，所

以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式，句意：他停頓了一下。故選C。

(9)B考9連詞。A在之前,B在…之后,C直到,D直到,根據(jù)后句"Icouldn'thearanything

butihetick-tockofIheclock."可知，此處表達(dá)的是"聽(tīng)完爸爸說(shuō)的之后"，句意：爸爸說(shuō)了

這話之后，我什么也聽(tīng)不到，只聽(tīng)到時(shí)鐘的滴答聲。故選B。

(10)C非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。going現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；g。去，動(dòng)詞原形；logo

去，動(dòng)詞不定式；goes去，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；由語(yǔ)境可知：此處表達(dá)的是“想要某人

做某事"，英語(yǔ)是wantsbtodoslh,句意：我不想讓他走。故選C。

(11)D考查疑問(wèn)詞。A何時(shí)，B什么，C如果，D怎樣，根據(jù)后句

Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper,I(12)makeatracing(臨摹)ofyourbody.可知,此處表

達(dá)的是“如何"，句意：我知道你怎么能給爸爸一個(gè)擁抱。故選D。

(12)A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A能，可以，B必須，C可能，D需要；根據(jù)前句

Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper,1(12)makeatracing(臨摹)ofyourbody可知,此處表

達(dá)的是“能，可以“，句意：如果你躺在這張紙上，我可以描出你的身體。故選A。

(13)A考查介詞。A有，用，B通過(guò)，C在，D在…里，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表

達(dá)的是“用記號(hào)筆”，英語(yǔ)中使用某種有形的工具要用介詞with,句意：我躺下，媽媽用記

號(hào)筆在我周圍畫(huà)了個(gè)記號(hào)。故選A。

(14)D考查副詞vA晚的，B最近，C更晚地，D后來(lái)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的

是…之后"，英語(yǔ)是"時(shí)間段+later”,句意：兩周后,我們收到了爸爸的來(lái)信。故選D。

(15)C語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。arewril:en被寫(xiě)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)枸，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；iswrilten

被寫(xiě)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)：waswritten被寫(xiě)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)，

主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)：werewritten被寫(xiě)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及

句子主語(yǔ)"Mostoftheleller"可知，這里應(yīng)該用bewritten,而文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情，

所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，句意：這封信大部分是寫(xiě)給媽媽的。故選C。

文章講述的是作者的爸爸是一個(gè)軍人，為了幫助更多的人要遠(yuǎn)離家去工作，臨走時(shí)媽媽

以作者的身體臨墓了一幅畫(huà)送給他的爸爸當(dāng)作禮物，他的爸爸很感激。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

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16.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】A

【小題6】D【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題101C

【解析】(I)A名詞辨析cgirls女孩：boys男孩；children孩子們：teenagers青少年。

根據(jù)后面Brighton'ssuccess(7)manygirlstotryskateboarding.可知,她證明的是女孩也

可以滑板，句意：但美國(guó)青少年BrightonZcuncr己經(jīng)證明，女孩也會(huì)滑板。故選A。

(2)D形容詞辨析。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的;younger更年輕的;prettier更漂亮的;olderM

老的。根據(jù)"Shewasonly12yearsold"及"women"可知，與比4己年齡大的滑板，句意：

她只有12歲，必須和比她大的女子滑板。故選D。

(3)B動(dòng)詞辨析。visit參觀；watch看：play玩耍；skate滑板。根據(jù)"Onedayshedecided

tohaveagoherself"可知，之前是看哥哥滑板，后來(lái)決定自己試一試，句意:她經(jīng)常去

當(dāng)?shù)氐幕骞珗@看她哥哥杰克滑板。故選Bo

(4)A介詞辨析。without沒(méi)有：w